On the occasion of the May 4th Youth Day, an online movie dedicated to the youth in China attracted attention. Youth stories of different ages convey the power of youth through time and space.

　　Young people, life is also splendid. People always give the best words to youth and place their warmest hopes on them. Generations of young people have answered the questions of "what is youth" and "what is youth" in their fearless struggle for home and country. More than a hundred years ago, a group of young people with lofty ideals shouted that they would give up their lives and forget their lives, pushing China into the "awakening era"; To this day, young people in the new era are full of self-confidence that they can look at the world, and grow together with the times … … Countless young people, with their youthful strength and creation, have pushed the Chinese nation forward bravely and shaped the most beautiful appearance of youthful China.

　　History is magnificent, and the names of young people are engraved; Wan Li is in the sky in the future, looking forward to the March of youth. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Tomorrow’s China hopes to be placed on the youth." National development depends on the vast number of young people, and national rejuvenation calls for young people to run in relay. The vast majority of young people cherish their youth, make positive progress, leap forward like rabbits, run at a high speed, sweat in the vast countryside, strive for first-class in the factory workshop, contribute their talents in the scientific and technological front, guard the wind and snow, compete in all walks of life, show their elegance, and make the spectrum of youth broader. Tomorrow’s China will be even better.

　　Youth is always accompanied by dreams, and dreams need to go hand in hand with struggle. At that time, a team of young reclamation teams went to the wasteland frozen soil and fought against the sky, turning the "Great Northern Wilderness" into "Great Northern Warehouse"; In the new era, the graduates who teach in the west of Baoding College in Hebei Province, like red willows and Gesanghua, take root in the west and spread knowledge, bringing endless vitality to the vast land. Being in the key stage of national rejuvenation and in the best years of life, young people in the new era need to carry forward the tradition of struggle and release their passion for struggle. Struggle is not a rootless tree or passive water. Only when it is rooted in the place where the motherland and the people need it most can youth blossom brilliantly. Struggle is not just a loud slogan, but to see the spirit and show responsibility in doing every little thing well, completing every task and performing every duty. The road to struggle will not be smooth sailing, but every time you try to explore without fear of challenges and carry forward without fear of difficulties, it is the most effective tempering for youth. Rooted down, struggling up, let the ideals and beliefs sublimate in the entrepreneurial struggle, and the vast number of young people will certainly be able to raise the sails of their ideals in life and reach the other side of their dreams.

　　Young people are always new, most enthusiastic and motivated to innovate. After more than ten years of hard work, Zhou Lei cultivated 16 new rice varieties with high quality and high yield, adding confidence to the "China Bowl" with "China Grain"; After unremitting exploration, Pan Shilong led the team to develop the world’s first ultra-high resolution microwave photon imaging radar, and explored a feasible way for the future development of the radar … … Looking at the land of China, a large number of young people take the lead and shoulder heavy responsibilities in innovation and creation, demonstrating the spirit of young people who dare to be the first, break through and innovate. Today, we are promoting Chinese modernization, which is an exploratory undertaking, calling for a large number of innovative talents. As the most energetic and enterprising group in the society, young people should especially keep the momentum of "newborn calves are not afraid of tigers", inspire the lofty sentiments of "daring to teach the sun and the moon to change into a new sky", strive to be the vanguard of conquering the technology of "blocking the neck", be good at building a new development pattern, make bold explorations in helping people live a better life, and let youth shine in innovation and creation.

　　Youth breeds infinite hope. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Contemporary youth in China are a generation that walks in the same direction and advances together with the new era. They live in prosperity and shoulder heavy responsibilities." On the new journey, the vast number of young people cherish the feelings of home and country, cultivate enterprising character, and inspire the strength of youth with a struggling attitude, so as to live up to the times and the Chinese New Year, pave the way for national rejuvenation and contribute to the construction of a strong country.

Special feature of 1905 film network Since the official announcement, it has attracted much attention.

In the past period, the director has filmed a series, as well. In every interview, director Lin Chaoxian said that the volume of Operation Red Sea 2: Operation Killer Whale (hereinafter referred to as "Operation Red Sea 2") will be larger than the previous work, or even three times larger. "When you go to the sea, you will go down to the bottom of the sea."

All this information makes the audience curious about the film, the volume upgrade, whether the main creation will return, what the story will be like, and when it will start.

Finally, in the past month, the film "Red Sea Action 2" was officially launched, and two things were officially announced — —

First of all, the film announced the first round of the starring lineup, namely, the new addition to the "Dragon Commando" and the original players and.

Secondly, Jiang Defu, CEO of Bona Film Group, revealed the shooting progress of "Red Sea Action 2", saying that the film has started in Shoot. "I hope to let everyone see a brand-new and higher-standard industrialized film on the basis of it."

All the information has made everyone’s expectations for "Red Sea Action 2" continue to increase, and at the same time left more curiosity. What new changes will "Red Sea Action 2" bring to the market?

The charm of Operation Red Sea series

Before talking about Operation Red Sea 2, let’s look back at the power of Operation Red Sea six years ago.

At that time, the pattern of Spring Festival stalls still emphasized the atmosphere of family fun, and comedy movies and magic special effects blockbusters still played the leading role. When Operation Red Sea, a military action blockbuster, booked the Spring Festival, it all shocked the audience. After all, the audience familiar with the director Lin Chaoxian’s style knew that the battlefield under his lens was only fierce.

As the "first person to eat crabs", Operation Red Sea didn’t get much favor at the beginning.

Even if the director’s previous work is quite recognized; In the cast, there were some hot topics at that time, but they were always flat in the pre-sale stage. Before it, it was IP sequel, and.

By virtue of its quality, the film "killed" the encirclement and fell all the way, and finally won the box office for several days in a row, successfully breaking the law that family fun movies are king in the Spring Festival. In the following years, films with multiple themes, such as series, TV series and TV series, entered the market one after another, and all of them were recognized by the market.

The value behind the Spring Festival stalls has been further sublimated, allowing more viewers to bring their relatives and friends into the cinema and enjoy a wonderful audio-visual feast.

In addition to the qualitative recognition in the market, many actors in the film are seen by more dimensions.

After Operation Red Sea, Hehe, who had been deeply involved in the small screen, gradually had more possibilities on the big screen; Du Jiang’s value in the film market is reflected; Jiang Luxia’s value as an action actress has also been discovered; Johnny and the combination of attention, the following year, "two".

Director Lin Chaoxian, as well as Jiang Luxia, Du Jiang and other actors, were all recognized or nominated for the Golden Rooster Award for Chinese Film, Hundred Flowers Award for Popular Director and Hong Kong Film Awards in the following year.

Therefore, in many people’s minds, Operation Red Sea is already the "ceiling" of military action movies.

With the success of the previous work, the outside world is more curious about the impact of the "upgrade" of "Red Sea Action 2" on the market. Operation Red Sea’s response, more from the story itself, as well as realistic scenes, knife knife blood action drama, all reflect Lin Chaoxian’s super scheduling ability.

This also made Lin Chaoxian admit frankly that "Operation Red Sea 2 is under greater pressure", and there were four general ideas about the script going back and forth. Compared with the previous work, which focused on land warfare, Operation Red Sea 2 will add more things. "This time, it is a submarine force, which will go up to the sea and down to the seabed."

Underwater shooting is always a high difficulty factor for the current film industry.

Even in Hollywood, there is an unwritten rule to make movies and stay away from "water". Cameron constantly upgraded the underwater shooting technology for the series shooting, which also caused the film shooting cycle to be postponed. In the early years, the director also made a film on the spot in order to dive into the water. For this reason, the crew conducted intensive training from the director to the actor to learn diving, and finally filmed smoothly in the current.

In addition to the greater challenge of shooting difficulty, the addition of fresh power is bound to make the audience see more surprises.

With the change of the story scene, the "Dragon Commando" has also changed. As new members, Huang Xuan and Yu Shi are full of expectations.

Although Huang Xuan used to be an elegant literati, he contributed a lot to the action drama in the movies, and also let the audience see the possibilities of this actor beyond the literary drama.

As one of the most amazing new actors last year, Yu Shi has completed the transformation from childishness to maturity on the big screen. The content of the follow-up "Training Camp for the Gods" is to let the audience see the efforts behind the actor, and I believe that he will not easily "dismount" in the face of the "torture" of "devil director" Lin Chaoxian.

The next step of film industrialization

As early as the premiere of "Burst Point", director Lin Chaoxian shouted to Yu Dong, chairman of Bona Film, that the film was upgraded and the budget should be increased. Only in the face of the current film market, how to use the industrialized model and use the budget more efficiently is the key.

When talking about The Battle at Lake Changjin’s success, Yu Dong said that the significance of The Battle at Lake Changjin lies not only in pushing the industrialization specifications of China films to a new height, but also in being able to calmly face Hollywood’s big production and big investment. "This is the courage of China filmmakers, and it is also a great confidence in the China film market."

Now, Red Sea Action 2 has entered the Shoot link of the industrialized system.

In recent years, there have been frequent miracles in China blockbusters, especially since The Wandering Earth, and more concepts have been materialized. The director of "Trilogy of Gods" admitted frankly that during the filming, the team didn’t have a lot of industrialization experience, and the whole filming was "learning from overseas producers in the crew", and I hope it can continue in other crews in the future.

Coincidentally, it is to "carve" the film industrialization in the bones. In the process of making The Wandering Earth, he realized that he needed to sort out a set of production standard processes suitable for China characteristics — — Prior to this, industrialization only stayed in the concept of "human flesh industrialization", and the staff only relied on manual filling, and everyone could only work overtime.

In fact, I encountered a similar situation when I filmed Detective Chinatown 2.

Later, in 2020, Guo Fan put forward an updated viewpoint, virtual production. Before shooting the feature film, the sample film is shot in the way of pre-preview. The picture in this mode is close to the real shot, which can provide convenience for the real shot in the later stage.

Follow-up, directed, directed, and other films have continued this model, and in the application, they have continuously innovated the industrialized model.

In addition to the progress at the production level, post-production is also the same.

A Writer’s Odyssey, Wandering Earth 2, and other films have gradually realized that nearly 100% of the special effects are from China.

Yu Dong once said that the localization of special effects technology has been realized, and almost all post-production processes can be completed with the strength of domestic talents. "I remember that when filming The Battle at Lake Changjin, we dispatched more than 86 special effects companies to ensure the smooth completion of filming. This is a mature experience and promotion for us."

In the future, the process of film industrialization in China will continue. Whether it is Action 2 in the Red Sea or other films, only by making good use of this "weapon" on the road of industrialization can we really tell the story of China.

Special topic: China farmers’ reform set sail again.

　　　　From the historic decision of reform and opening up made by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the adoption of "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues in Promoting Rural Reform and Development" by the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China’s rural reform and development has gone through a process of continuous deepening and continuous advancement for 30 years. Reviewing the course of rural reform and development, especially grasping the basic value orientation and practical trend of rural reform and development, will not only help us truly understand the pulse of the vast rural areas, but also help us deeply understand the strategic deployment of the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee to further promote rural reform and development.

　　Marketization stimulates the vitality of rural economy with economic system reform

　　　　Before the reform and opening-up, the rural areas implemented a planned economic system with the integration of politics and society. The rural economy lacked vitality, production efficiency was low, and farmers’ lives were very difficult. The rural reform started from breaking the planned economic system. By abolishing the people’s commune, establishing a two-tier management system based on household contract management, stabilizing and improving the land contract relationship, and fully liberalizing the agricultural product market, a market-oriented reform has been embarked on.

　　　　First, establish and improve the two-tier management system. First of all, the implementation of "household production quotas", the establishment of family management forms, the formation of self-operated farmers, changing the previous single production model into a two-tier management system combining unification and separation, and quickly liberating rural productivity. Since then, with the sudden emergence of township enterprises and the extensive establishment of various farmers’ professional cooperative organizations, the rural collective economy in various forms has become increasingly energetic in the fight of market economy. To this end, the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee pointed out that the two-tier management system based on household contract management and combining unification and separation is a basic rural management system that adapts to the socialist market economic system and conforms to the characteristics of agricultural production. It is the cornerstone of the party’s rural policy and must be unswervingly adhered to. At the same time, the plenary session further clarified the development direction of the rural two-tier management system, that is, family management should change to the direction of adopting advanced technology and production means, and strive to improve the level of intensification; Unified management should change to the direction of developing farmers’ union and cooperation and forming a diversified, multi-level and multi-form management service system, and strive to improve the degree of organization.

　　　　The second is to establish and guarantee farmers’ right to contract and manage basic means of production such as land. The term of farmers’ land contracting right was 15 years at first, and then extended for 30 years. The Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee clearly stated that "the existing land in contract relationship should be stable and unchanged for a long time". At the same time, the plenary session proposed to improve the power of land contractual management rights and protect farmers’ rights of possession, use and income of contracted land according to law; In accordance with the principle of voluntary compensation according to law, farmers are allowed to transfer the contracted management right of land in the form of subcontracting, leasing, exchange, transfer and joint-stock cooperation, and develop various forms of moderate scale operation. This has further laid a foundation for improving the two-tier management system in rural areas. In addition, the reform of collective forest right system will be carried out, and the management right of collective forest land will be contracted to farmers for 70 years; The water surface, grassland, orchards and beaches in rural areas have also been contracted by farmers for a long time, which has created preconditions for improving the micro-subject of rural economy.

　　　　The third is to reform and improve the circulation system of agricultural products. First, the system of unified distribution and purchase of agricultural products was abolished, and the main agricultural products were ordered by contract, while most other agricultural products were freely circulated by the market. Since then, the main agricultural products such as grain have been purchased at protective prices, the selling price has been raised, and the management of purchasing and selling channels has been strengthened. After the 14th National Congress proposed the establishment of a socialist market economic system, the pace of the construction of agricultural products market system was accelerated. After joining the WTO, China’s agricultural products compete directly with overseas agricultural products in accordance with internationally accepted rules and standards. After the implementation of direct grain subsidy in 2004, the grain market was fully liberalized, and farmers had more adequate agricultural product marketing rights and agricultural management rights. It is worth noting that with the changes in the international relationship between grain supply and demand and the prominent contradiction between grain supply and demand, and the rising prices of domestic agricultural means of production have affected farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain, it has become an extremely important practical task to ensure China’s food security and the balance between supply and demand of major agricultural products. To this end, the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee proposed to improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of comprehensive agricultural subsidies linked to the price increase of agricultural means of production; Improve the agricultural product price protection system, improve the agricultural product market regulation system, and maintain a reasonable level of agricultural product prices; Improve the price formation mechanism of major agricultural products such as grain, straighten out the price comparison relationship, and give full play to the role of market prices in promoting production and income. This shows that we should continue to play the role of the law of value and promote farmers to increase production and income by improving the market economic system.

　　Modernization bases the national food security on the solid foundation of agricultural modernization.

　　　　The reform of rural production relations has liberated the human factor in productive forces and promoted the great improvement of agricultural production and supply capacity. However, in order to continue to strengthen and stabilize the supply capacity of agricultural production, we must also strengthen the construction of the material foundation of agricultural productivity. Therefore, in the process of rural reform and development, the central government has always paid attention to agricultural modernization and carried out a series of material inputs, institutional improvements, institutional arrangements and policy designs. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed to take the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics. The Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee took the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics as the basic direction to promote rural reform and development under the new situation.

　　　　Constantly promote the modernization of agricultural production conditions. Since the reform and opening up, the central government’s decisions, opinions and outlines related to agriculture have emphasized the strengthening of agricultural infrastructure construction such as farmland water conservancy. Since the promotion of new rural construction, the rural capital construction has been expanded, and the infrastructure of rural industries, rural villages, rural infrastructure and ecological environment management have been integrated, and the construction has been strengthened as a whole. Agricultural infrastructure is an important material condition for modern agriculture, and the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee continued to emphasize the strengthening of agricultural infrastructure construction.

　　　　Constantly improve the level of developing agriculture through science and education. Since the reform and opening up, we have continuously strengthened the work of rejuvenating agriculture through science and education by increasing investment in agricultural science and technology, concentrating on tackling major agricultural science and technology problems, encouraging and supporting agricultural science and technology innovation and transformation of achievements, popularizing scientific cultivation and breeding, and strengthening professional and technical training for farmers. The basic support of modern agriculture lies in science and technology, and the fundamental way out for agricultural development lies in scientific and technological progress. To this end, the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee emphasized the acceleration of agricultural science and technology innovation, and constantly promoted the integration of agricultural technology, the mechanization of labor process, and the informationization of production and operation.

　　　　Continuously optimize the structure and layout of agriculture and rural industries. As early as the mid-1990s, the central government proposed to develop "two high and one excellent" agriculture and sustainable development agriculture, and strive to build modern agriculture and rural industrial structure; And constantly optimize the regional layout of modern agriculture, emphasizing the strengthening of the construction of major grain and cotton producing areas, and developing and building industrial belts of superior agricultural products and characteristic agricultural products producing areas. The Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee continued to emphasize the promotion of strategic adjustment of agricultural structure, taking market demand as the guide, scientific and technological innovation as the means and quality and efficiency as the goal, and building a modern agricultural industrial system; Do a good job in industrial layout planning, scientifically determine the key points of regional agricultural development, form an industrial belt with outstanding advantages and distinctive characteristics, and guide the construction of processing, circulation, storage and transportation facilities to gather in advantageous production areas.

　　　　Constantly promote the modernization of agricultural products. The foothold of agricultural modernization lies in the modernization of agricultural products, that is, agricultural products should have modern standards, quality and form, and can meet the needs of modern consumption. Since joining the WTO, China has actively promoted the construction of agricultural production and product standardization system, emphasized the development of pollution-free, green and organic food, and put quality and safety in the first place in the construction of agricultural products. The Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee continued to emphasize the strengthening of agricultural standardization and the quality and safety of agricultural products to prevent unqualified products from entering the market.

　　　　We will continue to promote the construction of agricultural and rural service systems. Modern agriculture is not a small-scale peasant economy, but a socialized large-scale production. It is an inevitable requirement for the development of modern agriculture to build a comprehensive, convenient and efficient socialized service system covering the whole process. Over the years, China has actively built a socialized service system for agriculture and rural economy based on public service institutions, cooperative economic organizations, leading enterprises as the backbone, supplemented by other social forces, combining public welfare services with operational services, and coordinating special services with comprehensive services, and achieved remarkable results. The establishment of a modern rural financial system proposed by the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee will strongly promote the process of agricultural and rural economic modernization.

　　Democratization respects farmers’ dominant position and protects farmers’ rights and interests.

　　　　Thirty years ago, 18 villagers in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang, Anhui Province took the lead in implementing the "big contract" and took the first step in China’s rural reform. In the past 30 years, respecting farmers’ dominant position, giving full play to farmers’ initiative spirit and safeguarding farmers’ rights and interests have formed a main line of rural reform and development.

　　　　Economic democracy is the foundation of political democracy. The rural reform has established a two-tier management system based on household contract management and the combination of unified management and separate management, and determined farmers’ long-term contract rights for land and independent marketing rights for agricultural products such as grain. In fact, it has established farmers’ dominant position in the market economy and really started farmers’ independent consciousness and initiative. This is also the fundamental embodiment of rural economic democracy. Over the years, by constantly rationalizing the price system of agricultural products, implementing tax reform and abolishing agricultural tax, establishing various subsidy systems and directly subsidizing farmers, the material interests of farmers have been further safeguarded, their economic rights and interests have been guaranteed, and their enthusiasm for production and operation has been further mobilized.

　　　　After the abolition of people’s communes, rural grassroots governments were established. Since then, in order to ensure the villagers’ autonomy, let the villagers handle their own affairs according to law, and develop rural grassroots democracy, China has promulgated and implemented the Organic Law of Villagers’ Committees. According to this law, the villagers’ committee is a grass-roots mass self-governing organization for villagers’ self-management, self-education and self-service, which implements democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision. The Party’s grass-roots organizations in rural areas play a leading role, and support and guarantee villagers to carry out autonomous activities and directly exercise democratic rights. At present, the grass-roots mass autonomy system, including villagers’ autonomy, has become one of the basic democratic political systems in China. The system of villagers’ self-government fully demonstrates farmers’ political dominant position in rural areas and effectively protects farmers’ political rights and interests. The Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee proposed to expand the scope of villagers’ self-government, expand the proportion of farmers in county and township people’s congresses, and improve the township governance mechanism that is compatible with the continuous improvement of farmers’ enthusiasm for political participation, which injected new vitality into rural democratic political construction.

　　　　In recent years, the central government has actively promoted the equalization of basic public services, and public finances have continuously increased investment in various social undertakings in rural areas, which has more and more effectively guaranteed the cultural rights and social rights of farmers. The Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee proposed to expand the coverage of public finance in rural areas and develop rural public utilities, so that the broad masses of farmers can learn to be educated, earn income from their work, get medical care for their illness, provide for their old age and live and live, which shows a bright future for the all-round progress of rural society.

　　Integration breaks the dual structure of urban and rural areas and promotes the integration of urban and rural economic and social development.

　　　　Associated with the planned economic system is the dual social structure and governance mode of urban-rural division. In the early stage of industrialization and urbanization, agriculture and rural areas paid a huge price for the development of industry and cities, and also widened the gap between urban and rural areas. Under the condition of market economy, factors of production flow to departments and regions with high productivity and high returns, which further widens the gap between urban and rural areas and between developed and underdeveloped areas. Entering the new stage of the new century, China has generally entered the development stage of promoting agriculture by industry and bringing rural areas by cities. To solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, we must jump out of the mindset of focusing on agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward Scientific Outlook on Development, taking the overall planning of urban and rural development as the top priority. The 17th National Congress clearly put forward the important idea of forming a new pattern of urban and rural economic and social development integration, and the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee took accelerating the formation of a new pattern of urban and rural economic and social development integration as the fundamental requirement for promoting rural reform and development under the new situation. It can be said that breaking the dual structure of urban and rural areas and promoting the economic and social integration of urban and rural areas constitute a new starting point for the construction of rural policy system in the new period and a new orientation for rural reform and development.

　　　　To promote the integration of urban and rural economy and society, the general reform orientation is to promote the balanced allocation of public resources and the free flow of production factors between urban and rural areas, and to promote the integration of urban and rural economic and social development. This involves a series of institutional measures, mainly including: coordinating land use and urban and rural planning, rationally arranging the spatial layout of urban construction, farmland protection, industrial agglomeration, village distribution and ecological conservation in cities and counties; Coordinate urban and rural industrial development, optimize rural industrial structure, develop rural service industry and township enterprises, and guide urban capital, technology, talents, management and other production factors to flow to rural areas; Coordinate urban and rural infrastructure construction and public services, comprehensively improve the level of financial security for rural public utilities, and gradually establish a unified urban and rural public service system; Coordinate urban and rural employment, accelerate the establishment of a unified human resources market in urban and rural areas, and strengthen the protection of migrant workers’ rights and interests; Coordinate urban and rural social management, promote the reform of household registration system, relax the conditions for small and medium-sized cities to settle down, and promote the innovation of floating population service and management system; Expand the autonomy of county development, enhance the vitality and strength of county economy, and promote the financial system reform of the county (city) directly under the provincial government; Adhere to the road of urbanization with China characteristics, promote the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns, and form a mechanism for urbanization and new rural construction to promote each other.

　　　　Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the central government has proposed and emphasized vigorously developing the county economy, which is also an important step in the construction of urban-rural integration. Counties are also cities and townships, which is actually the concept of a big rural area. Operating according to the county scope is conducive to continuing to promote the integration of in township and town and villages, establishing a big village system and other related reforms, providing space for the innovation of modern agriculture and rural management system, and creating necessary conditions for coordinating urban and rural economic and social development and promoting urban-rural integration.

　　Scientifically directing the construction of new socialist countryside with Scientific Outlook on Development.

　　　　In the past 30 years, rural reform has been full of practical innovation, theoretical innovation, institutional innovation, organizational innovation and institutional innovation. In the final analysis, it is to push the vast rural areas onto the road of scientific development and build a new socialist countryside with Scientific Outlook on Development as the leader. The Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee regards building a new socialist countryside as a strategic task to promote rural reform and development under the new situation.

　　　　Scientific Outlook on Development, the first priority is development. To build a new countryside, we must highlight the theme of development, consolidate and strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation, always take solving the problem of feeding more than one billion people as the top priority of governing the country and safeguarding the country, and constantly liberate and develop rural social productive forces. We will increase support and protection for agriculture, implement the strategy of rejuvenating agriculture through science and education, speed up the construction of modern agriculture, realize the all-round and stable development of agriculture, and lay a solid foundation for promoting economic development, promoting social harmony and safeguarding national security. Always regard reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force for rural development, persistently promote rural reform and system innovation, improve the rural economic system that meets the requirements of the socialist market economy, and make rural economic and social development full of vitality.

　　　　People-oriented is the core of Scientific Outlook on Development, which emphasizes the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the people, the dominant position and role of the people, and the promotion of people’s all-round development. Building a new countryside depends on farmers and needs to cultivate new farmers. We should always take the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of farmers as the starting point and the end result of all rural work, focus on solving the most direct and realistic interests of farmers, safeguard their political, economic, cultural and social rights and interests, improve their comprehensive quality, promote their all-round development, give full play to their main role and initiative, and rely on hundreds of millions of farmers to build a new socialist countryside.

　　　　All-round, coordinated and sustainable development is the basic requirement of Scientific Outlook on Development. Building a new countryside, including production development, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance, democratic management and other aspects, requires coordinated promotion of rural economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and party building, and through active development of conservation-oriented agriculture, circular agriculture and ecological agriculture, the rural ecological environment is protected and the sustainable development of agriculture is promoted. According to the deployment of the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee, we should comprehensively and systematically promote the construction of new countryside, strive to make the rural economic system more sound, make remarkable progress in the construction of modern agriculture, greatly improve the consumption level of farmers, further strengthen the construction of rural grassroots organizations, and basically form a resource-saving and environment-friendly agricultural production system.

　　　　Scientific Outlook on Development takes overall consideration as the fundamental method. To build a new countryside, we must coordinate urban and rural economic and social development and focus on building a new type of relationship between workers, peasants and urban and rural areas. It is necessary to coordinate industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, speed up the establishment and improvement of a long-term mechanism to promote agriculture through industry and bring rural areas through cities, consolidate and improve the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, focus on the development of infrastructure and social undertakings in rural areas, promote the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, and enable farmers to participate in the modernization process and share the fruits of reform and development on an equal footing.

Editor: Liu Li

　

　 　 On January 25th, the Supreme People’s Court held a forum for media experts. At the forum, more than 20 media experts, including NPC deputies He Dongping and Xu Rujun, and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members Ekbel Mi Jiti and Zhou Xisheng, made positive suggestions and suggestions on further strengthening the news propaganda and public opinion guidance of the people’s courts and promoting the benign interaction between the judiciary and the media, and put forward pertinent opinions. The speech is summarized as follows:

He Dongping, deputy to the National People’s Congress and editor-in-chief of Guangming Daily.

　 　 　 　　Nowadays, social media occupies people’s leisure space and selectively sets topics, which has become a crucial guide. We should introduce role models that can attract audiences and guide people’s behavior. To implement the top-level agenda setting, it is not enough to follow up the advanced people’s media, and it is not enough to tell stories. To pay attention to the existing platform, I noticed that the Supreme Law and CCTV jointly held the "My Favorite Good Judge" recommendation activity in 2017. In addition, the People’s Court Newspaper has also launched the top ten highlights of the people’s courts for many years, and courts at all levels are also pushing their own advanced models. In terms of character communication, the topic setting should be more conscious.

Xu Rujun, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of Economic Daily.

　 　 　 　　First, we should keep up with the requirements of the times and continue to support the news media in publicizing and reporting the rule of law according to different characteristics. Second, continue to focus on fairness, justice and openness, and tell the story of the rule of law well. The story is the most attractive and touching. We should administer justice fairly, strictly enforce the law, express the judicial practice of the party and the government in loving the people and being close to the people through every judicial case, and publicize it vividly through the media. Third, we should continue to strengthen communication with NPC deputies and all walks of life, improve the external supervision mechanism, and listen to people’s opinions and suggestions on judicial work.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of China Writers Publishing Group, Aikebaier Mi Jiti

　 　 　 　　First, it is very good to grasp the nodes in 2018, such as promoting the benign interaction between the judiciary and the media in the new era of comprehensively governing the country according to law. It is a node to be grasped to strengthen the propaganda of the Constitution and make it the bottom line of every citizen, especially every member of the ruling party. Second, it used to be called "cracking down on gangs", but now it is called "cracking down on gangs". This is a good propaganda node. There are many cases in the process of "cracking down on gangs", so we should publicize them well. Third, there are ways to solve the problem of implementation, and we should increase publicity on how to implement these typical "Lao Lai".

Zhou Xisheng, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of China Search Information Technology Company.

　 　 　 　　The Supreme Court has done so much work, how to let more people know is very important, and it is necessary to strengthen judicial propaganda with richer practice and more innovative and diverse means. The new measures and new features of governing the country according to law, and how to better interpret the Supreme Law and spread it internationally need new ways. I study English myself and have worked in the United States for a long time. Now I am willing to do these things. In addition, you can do more public opinion collection. In terms of public opinion collection, we are also willing to provide services from the mobile Internet to the PC Internet. There is no problem of charging. We are professional in this matter and a lot of information can be provided.

Zhang Guoqing, a researcher at China Academy of Social Sciences.

　 　 　 　　A few suggestions: First, the Supreme Law should give appropriate, powerful and timely attention to major online public opinion events and guide the social atmosphere by legal means. Second, we should give a more timely and accurate response to the public’s concerns, especially those related to public order, good customs and social security. Third, use the Internet to spread the law on the Internet and tell a good story about China’s Internet. Fourthly, the management of official websites, Weibo websites and WeChat WeChat official account. Can there be a special staff to maintain interaction with the experts and scholars present here, so that experts and scholars can make long-term contributions to the public opinion and legal construction of the Supreme Court?

Cheng Manli, Dean of Peking University National Institute of Strategic Communication.

　 　 　 　　In the era of new media and social media, everyone is a communicator, which will lead to the consequences of rumors and gossip flying all over the sky. It is very difficult to reverse it. It is necessary to actively release information, block the spread channels of rumors, and actively respond to interact with media netizens. We should be alert enough to the tendency of public opinion and take the initiative to respond, otherwise the cumulative impact of this negative effect will be bad. The media has the function of supervising the administration of justice, provided that the media fully understand the judicial procedure, how the judicial organs determine the facts, which laws are applicable, and what procedures are used to conduct trials. In this respect, the judiciary needs to do popular science.

Wu Haipeng, deputy editor-in-chief of Phoenix.com.

　 　 　 　　After entering a new era, we have many new demands for law enforcement, legislation and judicial interpretation. Combined with the documents issued by the Central Political and Legal Committee, I have two suggestions to do a good job in "eliminating evils": First, with investigative reporters who can write, do a lot of digging on typical cases, write one or two editions, and write clearly the nature and context of this case, including which laws were violated and how to punish them. Second, for example, in the trial, the media can try to follow the live broadcast.

Dong Guanpeng, Dean of Institute of Media and Public Affairs, Communication University of China

　 　 　 　　Four persistences and four breakthroughs, this is my suggestion. The first one is to insist on all-staff project, all-staff battle, and everyone has passed the media barrier. The second is to insist on all-media communication. The third is to insist on real-time interaction all year round. Fourth, insist that content is king. Four breakthroughs: first, the breakthrough of phenomenal audio and video works. Second, the breakthrough in the ways, methods and ways of innovative communication of people ruled by law. Third, the breakthrough in upgrading the new media platform of mobile internet. Fourth, major public policy issues, breakthroughs in public participation and contribution.

Professor Wang Jun, School of Journalism and Communication, Communication University of China

　 　 　 　　First, we have all popularized the law in the Seventh Five-Year Plan, and the time sequence and key points of popularizing the law have been established over the years. Realistically, how is our law supreme? How to be deeply rooted in people’s hearts? We have a lot of homework to do. Secondly, the protection of human rights, especially the protection of vulnerable groups, those who lack the right to speak in society (including ordinary judges), how to protect their human rights. The third is due process. Our procedure is transparent and visible. Justice is not only the content justice, but also the entity justice. We also have the procedural justice, which we can see. I hope the Information Bureau can make further progress.

Professor Liu Bin of China University of Political Science and Law

　 　 　 　　The work of the people’s courts is centered on trial. For the trial of major issues and cases with high social concern or high sensitivity, it is suggested that the Information Bureau and the General Media Office make a publicity plan in advance, and invite some experts to guide public opinion and prepare for the negative public opinion. It is suggested to innovate the form of propaganda work in people’s courts. In addition to the audio, video, storytelling, endorsement and other forms just mentioned, the recent selection activities carried out by the people’s courts are very good forms. It is suggested that the Information Bureau and the General Media Agency should give full play to the role of existing media experts.

Wei Wuhui, Senior Engineer, School of Media and Communication, Shanghai Jiaotong University.

　 　 　 　　The Supreme Law is a very authoritative institution, and it is easy to form a statement that makes people feel that it is a final decision. This is also a very sensitive authority, so it is very important to strengthen issue management and public opinion environment detection. This is a very professional practice in public relations, and it is necessary to make more use of relevant media and industry experts to explain it.

CCTV News Anchor Hai Xia

　 　 　 　　The Supreme Law has publicized many cases with social influence and high public concern through the news media, which has won full recognition from all sides. This shows that the Supreme Law should not only let the people get the final result of judicial justice, but also pay special attention to let the people see the realization process of judicial justice. This is not only a manifestation of the openness, self-confidence and conscious acceptance of supervision of the Supreme Law, but also the result of actively promoting and guiding the dissemination of judicial information. I hope that in 2018, the Supreme Court will continue to deepen and adhere to these measures. In terms of innovation of means of judicial information dissemination, I hope to have more abundant practice and more diverse forms.

Zhu huaxin, editor-in-chief of Online Public Opinion magazine, is in charge of People’s Daily.

　 　 　 　　This year is 40 years of reform and opening up, and governing the country according to law is an important part of the great achievements of the 40 years of reform and opening up. In terms of judicial openness, the Supreme Law has done a very good job and can do more publicity. In addition, the emotion and law of judicial cases in the past year has always been a difficult problem for the media and netizens. In this respect, the court handled it well, got a balance between emotion and law, and finally found the greatest common denominator.

Yang Zhanghuai, Deputy General Manager of Phoenix News

　 　 　 　　The Supreme People’s Court and people’s courts at all levels are responding to the public opinion of hot events more and more quickly, the response methods are more and more grounded, and the response content is more and more emboldened. It is necessary to make timely responses to hot events and timely preparations for hot events. Now some social software, such as small videos, can be used for live broadcast. We have live broadcast to catch Lao Lai and live broadcast our daily work, which is very good for breaking people’s mystery. Big data analysis can release data closely related to the people.

Tan Jun, Legal General Manager of Baidu Company

　 　 　 　　I would like to make some suggestions on the propaganda work of new media. First, grasp talents. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that talents are the foundation of innovation, and the driving force of innovation is actually the driving force of talents. Second, grounding gas. I understand the meaning, that is, focus on the typical case. Third, build ecology. In fact, the magic weapon to win in the era of mobile Internet is to establish our own ecosystem, and court propaganda is no exception. Publicity is not only the publicity of the court’s own website and two micro-ends, but also the construction of an ecosystem in which traditional media, online media, super APP, legal experts and online V coexist and grow together.

Who is the dean and professor of the School of Design and Art of Hunan University?

　 　 　 　　I came here to see a lot of information things, which I have seen doing very well in state organs.

　 　 　 　　From the design point of view, the most important thing is what kind of requirements our users have for the law. In fact, the highest standard is how ordinary people can get the legal knowledge and legal-related assistance they need, which requires us to design from the user’s point of view. Because what we design is not what we want to spread, what is more important is what the people want to see and what they hope to achieve.

Xi Danni, Chief Reporter of Social News Department of CCTV News Center

　 　 　 　　We did the first live broadcast of CCTV trial, which received enthusiastic attention from the central government and society. I hope to choose some socially influential cases for us to do. In the past five years, the people’s courts have really made justice visible and tangible. I think the informatization of the Supreme Law has been done very well, and it is really tangible and visible justice. To tell a good judicial story, we can change the angle, and we can organize reporters to collect opinions below, tell a good judicial story and bring people with things.

Zhang Changhao, General Manager of Sina Judicial Channel

　 　 　 　　First of all, I would like to talk about two feelings: First, the dissemination of some judicial information, such as the recent judicial interpretation of the determination of the joint debt of husband and wife issued by the Supreme Law and the case that Zhengzhou Intermediate People’s Court changed its judgment to discourage smoking in the second instance. From the perspective of information dissemination, courts at all levels are more confident and more professional. Second, there are many excellent judges, which deserve our special attention. Talk about three suggestions: First, it is suggested to plan and design a national judicial brand image from the Supreme Law. Second, from the perspective of the public, increase our information dissemination on the two main lines of fair justice and justice for the people. Thirdly, we can actually try to publicize the current judicial situation in China through international comparison.

Liu Qianwen, Editorial Board of Tencent News

　 　 　 　　Since 2016, Tencent has had a lot of cooperation with the court, including catching the live broadcast of "Lao Lai". We can continue to expand the strength of experts, do public opinion maintenance together, and do more things in dispelling rumors. We are now making a rumor tool for the real platform, which can complete the purification by ourselves or help the platform to purify. Regarding artificial intelligence, Tencent AI Lab has made many attempts. We hope that with our strength, we can do a better job in smart courts, grasping "Lao Lai" and promoting fairness, openness and justice.

Xu Wen, deputy editor-in-chief of Sohu.com.

　 　 　 　　Internet hotspots should be used to popularize the law. For example, a golden retriever dog bit people the other day, and the police went out to kill the dog. After this incident came out, it formed a curse on the Internet for a period of time. What is more serious is that this policeman was searched by human flesh, and his personal information was made public, which affected his personal life. In fact, there are many points in this incident that can be popularized. The Internet is developing rapidly and is also very popular. Everyone is very concerned about hot spots, and netizens also need authoritative institutions to answer questions. The effect of popularizing laws combined with cases is definitely the best.

Gao Wen, editor-in-chief of Netease Media

　 　 　 　　In 2017, up to now, with the support of the Supreme Law, we have cooperated with local courts in 11 provinces across the country to do more than 100 live broadcasts of "Lao Lai", and we are constantly innovating the record of Netease live broadcasts in the openness of government affairs. The comments and comments of netizens have responded particularly well. We admire the openness of the Supreme Court in this area. There are many risks in the live broadcast of the execution of "Lao Lai". As a new media report, we dare to do so, which shows that the Supreme Court and the court system are very confident in the execution ability and the professionalism of the executives.

Lin li, Senior Director of Headline Public Affairs Cooperation today.

　 　 　 　　Have some ideas and suggestions. First, I hope that the live broadcast and exposure of "Lao Lai" can be normalized and scaled up, and I hope to establish cooperation with more courts. Second, there are some specific plans and ideas. Combined with the project exposed by "Lao Lai", I want to be the exposure platform for "Lao Lai" unpaid migrant workers before the Spring Festival. It is a matter of great concern for migrant workers to be owed wages. Before the Spring Festival, we can combine this hot spot to do public welfare activities to recover "Lao Lai". In addition, what is generated behind our report is big data. During the annual cooperation between the two sessions, the reports of the two sessions are reported, and the analysis and statistics of the crowd can also be used as a reference for the Supreme Law.

　 　 　 　　All the photos in this group were taken by Sun Ruofeng.

Xinhua News Agency, Geneva, July 12 (Reporter Chen Junxia and Nie Xiaoyang) GAVI)12 released a press release on July 12, announcing that it had signed pre-purchase agreements with China Sinopharm Group and Kexing Company respectively, which means that Sinopharm and Kexing vaccines have entered the "COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan" (COVAX) vaccine bank and can be supplied to COVAX for COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control in developing countries from July.

COVAX is dominated by the World Health Organization and the Global Alliance for Vaccine Immunization. According to the press release, considering that these two vaccines have entered the WHO emergency use list, they can be supplied to COVAX participants immediately. According to the agreement, two China companies can supply COVAX with 110 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine before the end of October this year, and then supply it for a long time.

The agreement between GAVI and China comes at a time when the world, especially developing countries, urgently need to expand vaccination coverage and curb the spread of Covid-19. Seth Berkeley, CEO of GAVI, said in the communique: "I welcome today’s agreement, which enables COVAX participants to get vaccines immediately."

The relevant personnel of the Permanent Mission of China to the United Nations said that the signing of the agreement between the two companies and the Global Alliance for Vaccine Immunization is an important manifestation of China’s commitment to implement vaccine as a "global public product" with practical actions. China government has been actively encouraging and supporting China vaccine research and development enterprises to participate in COVAX and provide vaccines to developing countries. At present, a number of COVID-19 vaccines in China have obtained emergency use licenses in China, and a number of vaccines are in the clinical trial stage. In addition, many China vaccine companies have expressed their positive intention to join COVAX. We expect more China vaccines to enter the WHO emergency use list as soon as possible and be selected into COVAX vaccine bank as soon as possible, thus making positive contributions to global solidarity against the epidemic.

　　 General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development." As time goes on, we will become more and more aware of the significance of this assertion.

　　The principal social contradiction is a very important theoretical and practical problem. In order to deeply understand the theory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, about the main contradictions in our society in the new era, it is necessary for us to make some necessary investigations from four aspects: realistic basis, theoretical connotation, historical retrospection and practical grasp.

　　First, the realistic basis for the new expression of the main contradictions in our society in the new era

　　The expression of the main social contradictions in China in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China conforms to the current reality of our country, keeps pace with the times for Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and is a major theoretical innovation for the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism.

　　First of all, from "people’s growing material and cultural needs" to "people’s growing needs for a better life". On the one hand, after years of hard struggle, China has steadily solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society in general, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. The people need higher quality and wider scope for a better life. Not only higher requirements are put forward for material and cultural life, but also diversified and higher-level requirements have emerged in democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. The expression of "material and cultural life needs" is not enough to cover the rich and diverse needs of the people in all aspects. On the other hand, as pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the economic difficulties and challenges we are facing are mainly "there are still many shortcomings in the field of people’s livelihood, the task of tackling poverty is arduous, and the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large". Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and people’s demands for sharing the fruits of reform and development have become increasingly prominent and intense. If we don’t face up to this problem, social contradictions will accumulate more and more and become more complicated. With the strengthening of economic strength, the time to solve this major contradiction is becoming more and more mature. One more thing, in real life, some people’s needs can’t be met, which is by no means just a matter of lack of material wealth or productivity.However, it is often a problem of production relations or even superstructure, which belongs to the unbalanced and insufficient development of the "five-in-one construction" of economy, politics, culture, society and ecology and all aspects of party building. For example, the broad masses of the people are dissatisfied with the serious corruption in the party and society, worried about the excessive income distribution, eager for green mountains, green waters, blue sky and white clouds, and concerned about the vital interests of housing, education, medical care and old-age care. The new expression "people’s growing needs for a better life" accurately expresses that people have made great achievements since the reform and opening up, and they are full of good hopes for future life in various fields such as economy, politics, culture, society, ecology and party building.

　　Secondly, the transformation from "backward social production" to "unbalanced and insufficient development". Social production refers to productivity and relations of production. And development involves all aspects of the "five-in-one construction" of economy, politics, culture, society and ecology and party building. After 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s social production, especially productivity, has basically got rid of backwardness. China’s social production level, including total output and speed, has made historic development and leap, and its social production capacity has entered the forefront of the world in some aspects, and is moving towards the level of moderately developed countries in the world. In terms of production relations, with the deepening of the international financial crisis, the international community is increasingly aware of the charm of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s roads, systems and values. Therefore, it is not consistent with the reality to call China’s current social production "backward social production", and the outstanding problems have been transformed into unbalanced and insufficient development. The imbalance of development is mainly reflected in the economic field. From a macro perspective, it is mainly reflected in the gap between regional wealth possession and income distribution in social production relations; From the microscopic point of view, it is mainly reflected in the gap in wealth possession and income distribution between people. However, the insufficient development is mainly reflected in the insufficient development of democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment, and in the insufficient and uncoordinated relationship between them.This imbalance in development is not sufficient, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　That is to say, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into "the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development", which shows that in the new era, we should not only focus on deepening the structural reform of the supply side, continuously improve the development level of China’s social productive forces, but also deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms to ensure social fairness and justice. No matter from theory to practice, this will have a great impact on our future great struggle, construction of great projects, promotion of great undertakings and realization of great dreams.

　　Under the guidance of China’s principal contradiction theory in the new era, we should mainly carry out supply-side structural reform in the economic field, not only strive to develop the economy, but also improve the industrial structure and product structure at the same time, improve the scientific and technological content, cost performance and quality of products, and increase the variety of colors to meet the diversified needs of the people. In the social field, it should mainly solve the problem of insufficient imbalance in sharing the material and spiritual achievements of reform and opening up in the development process. It should be pointed out that the supply-side structural reform mainly refers to the problems in the economic field, while the main social contradiction in China in the new era has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development, which mainly refers to the social field. For this reason, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put special emphasis on sharing, especially on efforts to do a good job in poverty alleviation.

　　Second, the theoretical connotation of social principal contradiction and social basic contradiction

　　Only by theoretically understanding the respective connotations of social principal contradiction and social basic contradiction, as well as their relations and differences, can we really understand the great judgment of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era on the principal contradiction in China today. This requires a clear understanding of the following basic theoretical issues:

　　1. Basic social contradictions. Marxism holds that the basic social contradiction is the contradiction between production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base, which is an inevitable basic contradiction in any social form. A certain production relationship should adapt to a certain productivity, and a certain superstructure should adapt to the development of a certain economic base. However, any adaptation or balance is relative. Any contradiction and imbalance between social productive forces and production relations, production relations and superstructure are absolute. For this reason, the contradiction between production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base is the basic contradiction that must exist in any social form, including the existing primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society, socialism and future communist society. However, in the original primitive society, the current socialist society and the communist society, the basic contradiction between productive forces and relations of production, and between economic base and superstructure will not have the nature of class conflict, but will be manifested as the contradiction between advanced and backward, right and wrong. The principle of contradictory movement between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure is the foundation and core of historical materialism. The extension of this basic contradiction is the contradiction between man and nature, and the contradiction between man and nature is also the basic contradiction that will exist forever in any society.

　　2. Major social contradictions. The principal social contradiction is the contradiction in which the basic social contradiction dominates, regulates or influences other contradictions in a certain society. Other contradictions are non-principal contradictions. Fundamentally speaking, the main contradictions in a certain society often have different manifestations in different social forms and different historical stages of the same social form. Communist party people should adjust their understanding from the changing relationship between people according to the changing situation, and put forward and correctly handle the main contradictions in different periods of society. Only in this way can we mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the overwhelming majority of the people to the maximum extent, and can we implement the development idea of "people-centered".

　　3. Basic social contradictions and major social contradictions. The basic contradiction between social production and human needs is embodied in the basic contradiction between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure, and also in the two contradictions between man and nature and between people. Among the basic social contradictions, productivity and economic base are generally the main aspects that play a decisive role, but the relations of production, superstructure and ideology react to productivity, economic base and social practice, and can also become the main aspects of contradictions under certain conditions. These basic contradictions are intertwined and interact with each other, thus promoting the continuous development of human society. That is to say, the contradiction between social production and human needs, that is, the contradiction between productive forces and production relations, the contradiction between economic base and superstructure, that is, the contradiction between man and nature, is the basic contradiction of any social form, not the main contradiction of a specific social form and its different historical stages. The study of the principal contradiction of society should be linked with the basic contradiction of society, but the principal contradiction of society and the basic contradiction of society are essentially different, and they often have different manifestations in different historical stages of the same social form. For example, in the stage of China’s new-democratic revolution, there are differences between the Agrarian Revolution, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. During the agrarian revolution, the main contradiction was the contradiction between the masses of the people and imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic bourgeoisie, and the contradiction between Chiang Kai-shek’s encirclement and suppression of the Red Army and the Red Army’s attempt to break the encirclement and suppression. And "seven"After the "7" Incident broke out, the contradiction between the Chinese nation and the Japanese invaders rose to the main contradiction, and communist party, Chiang Kai-shek clique and feudal enlightened gentry should form the broadest patriotic United front. After the Japanese invaders surrendered, with the Chiang Kai-shek clique’s all-round attack on the liberated areas, the main contradictions faced by communist party changed again. All kinds of contradictions and their situations and relationships in any society are not fixed. In normal times, the basic contradiction and principal contradiction are generally unified by relative stability and relative change; During the period of social revolution and drastic social changes, major social contradictions often undergo major fundamental historical changes. In the social contradiction system, the main contradiction and the secondary contradiction interact and influence each other. The main contradiction determines and affects the existence and development of the secondary contradiction, but the secondary contradiction is not a passive factor, but also affects and restricts the main contradiction, and the two will transform each other under certain historical conditions.

　　 Third, the historical retrospect of the expression of the main social contradictions in China after the founding of New China.

　　After the founding of New China, the principal contradiction in our society has undergone major changes, and our party’s understanding of the principal contradiction has also experienced repeated twists and turns.

　　Understanding of the transitional period. The founding of New China in 1949 marked the victory of the new-democratic revolution, and China entered a historical period of transition to socialism. In September 1948, Mao Zedong pointed out at the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference: "Now let’s make it clear that after the completion of the bourgeois democratic revolution, the main contradiction in China is the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, and the external contradiction is the contradiction with imperialism." ("Collected Works of Mao Zedong", Volume 5, People’s Publishing House, 1996, pp. 145— Page 146) On March 5, 1949, Mao Zedong pointed out in his report at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee: From now on, "the focus of the party’s work has moved from the countryside to the cities"; After "the rule of the Kuomintang has been overthrown, the rule of the people has been established, and the land problem has been fundamentally solved", "the central task of the Party here is to mobilize all forces to restore and develop production, which is the focus of all work". (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 4, People’s Publishing House, 1991, p. 1427) "After the victory of the China Revolution in the whole country and the settlement of the land problem, there are still two basic contradictions in China. The first is domestic, that is, the contradiction between the working class and the bourgeoisie. The second is foreign, that is, the contradiction between China and imperialist countries. ". (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 4, People’s Publishing House, 1991, p. 1433) in the context of Mao Zedong at this time, it is used to distinguish the basic contradiction (that is, the main contradiction) of a society from the focus, central task and work focus.

　　On June 6, 1952, Mao Zedong pointed out in the comment on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on the Work of Democratic Parties (Draft): "After the overthrow of the landlord class and the bureaucratic bourgeoisie, the main contradiction within China is the contradiction between the working class and the national bourgeoisie, so the national bourgeoisie should no longer be called the middle class." (Collected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 6, People’s Publishing House, June 1999, p. 231) Based on the understanding of the main social contradictions in the transitional period, the CPC Central Committee formulated the general line for the transitional period in 1952 and successfully guided the whole country to basically complete the socialist transformation in 1956.

　　Understanding before and after the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. After the establishment of China’s basic socialist system, what are the main social contradictions? This is a major issue related to the determination of the basic line, fundamental tasks and work centers of the whole party and the whole country in the future. At this turning point in history, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in September 1956 answered this question in time.

　　The Resolution on Political Report of the Eighth National Congress of communist party, China, which was adopted on September 27th, 1956, clearly pointed out: "The main contradiction in our country is already the contradiction between the people’s demand for establishing an advanced industrial country and the backward agricultural country, and the contradiction between the people’s demand for rapid economic and cultural development and the current situation that the economy and culture can’t meet the people’s needs. The essence of this contradiction is the contradiction between the advanced socialist system and the backward social productive forces when China’s socialist system has been established. "

　　The basic spirit of the Party’s Eighth Congress’s exposition on major social contradictions is to emphasize that class struggle is no longer the major social contradiction, and put forward that the major contradiction is that backward social productive forces cannot meet people’s material and cultural needs, and the main task is to concentrate on developing social productive forces.

　　The mistake of expanding the anti-rightist struggle in 1957 led to a change in Mao Zedong’s understanding of the main social contradictions. On October 9, 1957, Mao Zedong put forward at the closing meeting of the Third Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee: "The contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie and the contradiction between the socialist road and the capitalist road is undoubtedly the main contradiction in our society at present." (ibid., pp. 223— Page 224) The document of the second meeting of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China confirmed Mao Zedong’s judgment: "The experience of the rectification movement and the anti-rightist struggle once again shows that during the whole transitional period, that is, before the establishment of the socialist society, the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie and the struggle between the socialist road and the capitalist road have always been the main contradictions within our country." This argument deviates from the judgment of the first meeting of the Eighth National Congress on the main contradictions in our society. In October 1962, the Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China revived the class struggle, and further extended the argument that the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie in the "whole transitional period" was always the main contradiction of society to the "whole socialist historical stage". Later, a line of "taking class struggle as the key link" was gradually formed, and when it developed to the extreme, it was a global and long-term ‘ Left ’Pour serious mistakes. "

　　Understanding after the reform and opening up. The first thing to bring order out of chaos at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is to stop mentioning the basic line of "taking class struggle as the key link" and decide to shift the focus of the whole party’s work to socialist modernization. In 1979, Deng Xiaoping answered the main contradiction in our society by contacting the central task at the theoretical retreat: "As for what is the main contradiction at present, that is, the main problem or central task that the whole party and the people of the whole country must solve at present, because the Third Plenary Session decided to shift the focus of work to socialist modernization, it has actually been solved. Our productivity development level is very low, which is far from meeting the needs of the people and the country. This is the main contradiction in our current period, and solving this main contradiction is our central task. " (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 2, People’s Publishing House, 2nd edition, 1994, p. 182nd).

　　The historical resolution adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party in 1981, on the basis of reaffirming the line of the Eighth National Congress of the Party and its exposition on the change of contradictions, put forward: "After the socialist transformation is basically completed, the main contradiction to be solved in China is the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production. The focus of the work of the party and the state must shift to socialist modernization centered on economic construction, greatly develop social productive forces, and gradually improve people’s material and cultural life on this basis. " It is worth pointing out that the expression of "backward social productive forces" in the original eight resolutions was changed to "backward social production" in the resolution. Social production includes both productive forces and relations of production. This statement is more accurate and GAI.

　　The 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China confirmed the formulation of the resolution, which was included in party constitution’s general program, and the 13th and 14th National Congresses of the Communist Party of China continued to confirm this formulation.

　　The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, held in September 1997, gave a more complete and systematic description of the principal contradictions in our society, and made a new summary of the status, function, historical period and scope of the principal contradictions. It is pointed out: "There are various contradictions in China’s economic, political, cultural and social life, and class contradictions will persist in a certain range for a long time due to international and domestic factors, but the main contradiction in society is the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production."

　　The 16th and 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China basically followed the above formulation about the stage of social development, principal contradictions and central tasks in China.

　　Based on the basic understanding that "China is in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time", the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "three things have not changed", that is, "the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time have not changed, the contradiction between people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production, the main social contradiction, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed". At the Third, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the basic judgment of "three things have not changed" was adhered to.

　　However, invariance is relative and change is absolute. On December 18th, 1992, Deng Xiaoping clearly pointed out: "When China develops to a certain extent, we must consider the issue of distribution. In other words, we should consider the gap between backward areas and developed areas. There will always be a certain gap between different regions. This gap is too small, nor is it too big. If only a few people are rich, it will fall into capitalism. It is necessary to study the issue of distribution and its significance. " (The Chronicle of Deng Xiaoping (1975— 1997), edited by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Research Office, pp. 1356— Page 1357) At the end of the 20th century, Deng Xiaoping grasped the outstanding contradictions and problems that we are facing today. Solving this problem is our central task, which is the main social contradiction at present.

　　?Never appear ‘ The rich are tired of millions, while the poor eat chaff ’ The phenomenon. He stressed: "To deepen reform in an all-round way, we must focus on creating a fairer and more just social environment, constantly overcome various phenomena that violate fairness and justice, and make the fruits of reform and development more fair and benefit all the people. If we can’t bring tangible benefits to the people, if we can’t create a fairer social environment, and even lead to more unfairness, the reform will lose its meaning and it will not last. " "Sharing" is the core essence and foothold of the "new development concept" put forward by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s expositions on sharing and common prosperity abound. From this series of related expositions, we can see that the new expression of the main social contradictions in our country at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has emerged.

　　Fourth, scientifically grasp the main social contradictions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　1. To solve the major social contradictions, we must take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era as the guide, adhere to the party’s leadership over all work as the most fundamental political principle, and make top-level design and comprehensive solution. The wholeness, relevance and coordination of the strategic deployment of the party and state undertakings in the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are all unified in the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. To solve the major social contradictions, we can’t solve the major contradictions, but we must take the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as the guide, grasp the overall situation and make overall consideration.

　　In the economic field, we must adhere to the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together; Actively and steadily solve the gap between wealth possession and income distribution, and constantly move towards common prosperity. Only in this way can we directly and fundamentally reflect the socialist nature of our country and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people economically, and our party, country and nation will have a bright future.

　　In the political field, we must adhere to the socialist fundamental system that "China is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, and all state power belongs to the people". It also organically combines the basic political systems such as the people’s congress, the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the regional ethnic autonomy system and the grass-roots mass autonomy system, as well as various specific systems, and insists on closely and organically combining the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law, so as to gradually solve the major social contradictions and provide effective institutional guarantee for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　In the field of culture, we must adhere to the guidance of Marxism, carry forward the socialist core values, carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power, and continuously enhance the spiritual strength of the whole party and people of all nationalities.

　　2. We must firmly adhere to the party’s basic line and promote the continuous resolution of major social contradictions. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: "It must be recognized that the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed." This is a very important prerequisite for correctly grasping the main social contradictions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. We should be soberly aware that although the main social contradictions in our country have changed, our country is still in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, and it is the largest developing country in the world. The main social contradictions in our country have changed, but the primary stage of socialism has shown new stage characteristics in the development process. This basic national condition determines that the party’s basic line is still not outdated, so the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes that "the whole party should firmly grasp the basic national condition of the primary stage of socialism, firmly base itself on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism, and firmly adhere to the party’s basic line, the lifeline of the party and the country, and the happiness line of the people".

　　But at the same time, we must also see that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era and put forward new requirements for all our work. We should correctly handle the relationship between adhering to the "one center" centered on economic construction and the "two basic points" of the four cardinal principles and reform and opening up, and at the same time adhere to the spirit of "self-reliance and hard work" as required by the party’s basic line. Nearly 70 years after the founding of New China, the practice of 40 years of reform and opening up tells us that if we want to stand on our own feet among the nations of the world, we must stand on our own feet and work hard. Self-improvement and self-reliance can provide preconditions for win-win cooperation with all countries in the world. Some people just take economic construction as the center, and even focus on attracting investment, and fundamentally forget the spirit of self-reliance and hard work. Some people think that reform and opening up is everything, and there is no purpose. They even think that the Four Cardinal Principles are the fetters of reform and opening up in an attempt to deny the party’s leadership and China’s socialist system. Others deny the correct direction of reform and opening up, and even take the old road of being closed and rigid. All these will not only help to solve the main social contradictions, but also lead to the emergence of new, bigger and more social contradictions.

　　Everything is for the people and everything depends on the people, which is the starting point and destination of the party’s basic line. In the process of promoting the settlement of major social contradictions, we must firmly grasp the starting point and end result of adhering to the people-centered principle at any time and under any circumstances.

　　3. Be alert to the problem of abnormal mutual transformation between major social contradictions and non-major social contradictions, and prevent non-major social contradictions from affecting the solution of major social contradictions. Mao Zedong pointed out in "On Contradiction": "The study of various unbalanced situations of contradictions, major and non-major contradictions, major and non-major contradictions has become one of the important ways for revolutionary parties to correctly determine their political and military strategic and tactical policies, and all communist party people should pay attention to it." (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1991, p. 326) "In all kinds of contradictions", "The main and non-main aspects of contradictions are transformed with each other, and the nature of things changes accordingly". (ibid., p. 322) There are complicated contradictions in China’s economy, politics, culture, society and ecology. While firmly grasping the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development, which is the main contradiction in our society at this stage, we should also face up to and handle other non-main contradictions, that is, secondary contradictions, to prevent some secondary contradictions from interfering with and affecting the solution of major social contradictions under certain conditions.

　　4. We should always cling to the main social contradictions in our country, and strive to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance on the basis of continuing to promote development. The contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development is by no means easy to solve in the short term. Since the principal social contradiction plays the role of leadership and decision, it must run through all aspects of economic and social development and all aspects of the work of the party and the state. We should identify the relevant manifestations of the "five-in-one construction" and insufficient development in different fields of party building. On the basis of fully affirming the achievements, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also clearly pointed out: "We must be soberly aware that there are still many shortcomings in our work and we are also facing many difficulties and challenges."

　　For example, in the economic field: "the quality and efficiency of development are still not high, the innovation ability is not strong enough, and the level of the real economy needs to be improved"; The gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large. Political field: "The task of comprehensively administering the country according to law is still arduous, and the national governance system and governance capacity need to be strengthened; Some reform arrangements and major policy measures need to be further implemented; National security is facing a new situation. " Cultural field: "The struggle in the ideological field is still complicated." Social field: "The task of getting rid of poverty is arduous"; "The masses face many difficulties in employment, education, medical care, housing and old-age care"; "The level of social civilization needs to be improved"; "Social contradictions and problems are intertwined." Ecological field: "Ecological environmental protection has a long way to go." The field of party building: "There are still many weak links in party building" and so on. These difficulties and challenges are exactly the problems that we need to know and solve urgently in different fields. Only by grasping the different manifestations of major social contradictions in various fields and work in our country at present, and adopting different methods to solve them in a targeted manner, will our great cause of reform and opening up open up a brand-new world and create a brand-new situation.

　　5. Be firm in confidence and be prepared for danger in times of peace. The spirit of strengthening confidence and being prepared for danger in times of peace runs through the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The report pointed out: "At present, the situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes, and China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, with bright prospects and severe challenges." It is very important to deeply understand the connotation of the above "two tenths" and their dialectical relationship. The prospect is bright because we have not only made great achievements and rich experience, but also a magnificent blueprint that is very practical. More importantly, because we have the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, today we are closer, more confident and capable of realizing the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history.

　　"The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is by no means easy and can be achieved by beating gongs and drums." Similarly, solving the major social contradictions can never be easily achieved by beating drums and beating drums. We must not only strengthen our confidence, but also be prepared to deal with many major challenges, major risks, major obstacles and major contradictions, and maintain the style of hard struggle, so we will surely win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core.

　　(Author: Li Shenming, deputy director of the 12th National People’s Congress Internal Affairs Judicial Committee, former vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences)

I told you that BYD has a lot of good things, which means that BYD’s "Eye of the Gods" will meet with you this month. I went to have a detailed look at this technology. After reading it, I found that it is true, which means that the advanced intelligent driving strength is leading.

1. Navigating a city without a map, a variety of scenes can be opened if there is a road.

This technology is based on the largest vehicle cloud database in China, so it has an industry-leading end-to-end large model and super iterative ability, and truly realizes "all the country can open it, and it is easy to open it if there is a road". Different from intelligent driving that can only be driven at high speed, you can enjoy the convenience and technology brought by intelligent driving whether you are at high speed, in urban areas or in the whole parking scene;

2. End-to-end large model architecture, rapid perception of complex road conditions

This can be focused on, which is the top priority of daily driving. To put it simply, based on BYD’s advanced map-free NOA technology, it can be sensed by multi-sensor fusion, and even complex road conditions can be sensed in real time and quickly processed and judged. No matter whether it is traffic lights, overtaking, complex intersections, obstacle avoidance and other conditions, it can be very reassuring. Is there anything wrong with BYD’s Eye of God?

Moreover, this technology can be pushed to Wangwang U8 (Deluxe Edition), Tengshi Z9GT and Tengshi N7 this month, and it is expected that other models will not be far away! # BYD Eye of God can be opened all over the country #

Special feature of 1905 film network　"I can bear all this because I am not a hero … … I can be what the city needs me to be. " — —

When interviewing the director Xu Jizhou, the Beijing veteran said to us: "When I was writing this script, I just listened to the story completed by the soundtrack of The Dark Knight over and over again."

The Dark Knight.

This just corresponds to Xiaobian’s view after watching the movie: it is a movie with the taste of the Dark Knight.

After meeting Xu Jizhou’s director and the original author Remy, I felt more empathy for the difficult "chivalrous road" taken by City Lights.

[On the Eve of Dawn]

　

Deng Chao in City Lights

At first, many viewers were not optimistic about the remake of this work, including Xiao Bian himself.

Due to the word-of-mouth failure of the first film, many fans and book lovers have mixed attitudes towards City Lights. Fortunately, the new film is escorted by Ehan Juan, the Golden Horse winner, and Deng Chao, the Golden Goblet Awards winner, including the original author Remy, who also personally joined the script creation. The lineup is hard to refuse.

On the other hand, the series of "Psychological Crime" is different from the same type of works in that it takes the ritualized crime scene and brutal criminal methods as the first voice. Whether the film version can restore the case scale and story trend in the original work has always been a concern of fans.

The Crime Scene in City Lights

After meeting the director, we realized that the beginning of this work actually originated from Xu Jizhou’s own obsession with this novel.

According to the original author Remy’s recollection, the director decided to film "Light of the City" almost immediately after reading the novel: "At that time, he happened to be filming in Chongqing, and after knowing that the novel of" Light of the City "was going to be listed, he directly killed Chongqing Publishing Group and brought back a sample book in advance. After reading it, he was particularly excited. He came to Shenyang directly and told me that he hoped to buy the movie copyright of this novel. "

　

As for this persistence, the director frankly comes from a fit state of mind: "The attitude expressed in the novel was also owned by me at that stage, and the story touched me very much, so I decided to give it a try." So "City Lights" became the director’s first film work.

However, the fact is cruel, and the road to the release of criminal works in China is always particularly stumbling. The early script creation and revision of City Lights lasted for more than two years. Director Xu Jizhou and Remy, as well as Jiang Zhiqiang, the boss, have repeatedly run in on the content of the script. As the original author, Remy even advised the director to make more deletions: "I may be one of the few screenwriters who advised the director to delete his own works. However, Xu Dao really insisted on the core content, and most of the key events and details were preserved to the greatest extent in the film. "

The novel "City Light of Psychological Crime"

During this period, Remy also adapted what was not used in the script into an exotic novel — — Two Flowers, of course, is beside the point.

After the final shooting was completed, the film originally scheduled for release at the end of September experienced the storm of extension and deletion, and it was delayed for nearly three months before the dust settled … … Now, in the director’s view, compared with the final results, these storms are "only episodes"

It is true that people who write heroes, like heroes, must bear and endure.

Next page: Without light, we create light.

[car home Taizhou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a wave of large-scale preferential activities has been ushered in the Taizhou market, with the highest preferential amount reaching an astonishing 120,000 yuan, and the current minimum starting price is only 366,000 yuan. If you are interested in this luxury electric SUV, you may wish to seize this rare opportunity and click "Check the price of the car" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV continues the design language of EQ family, and the front face adopts a closed air intake grille to create a futuristic visual effect. The LED headlights on both sides are perfectly integrated with the air intake grille, which enhances the overall recognition and sense of technology. The body lines are smooth, showing a dynamic and elegant overall style, which can attract people’s attention whether driving on city streets or suburban mountain roads.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has elegant and smooth side lines, with a body size of 4880*2032*1679 mm and a wheelbase of 3030 mm, ensuring spacious seating space and good body stability. The front tread is 1649mm, and the rear tread is 1662mm. With the tyre size of 235/55 R19, it presents a steady driving posture. The design style of the rim is simple and fashionable, which adds a sporty atmosphere to the whole car.

The interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adheres to the fusion of luxury and technology, creating a pleasant driving atmosphere. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, with delicate texture and comfortable grip. It is equipped with electric up and down+front and rear adjustment function to ensure that every driver can find the best grip position. The size of the central control screen reaches 12.8 inches, and the display effect is clear. It supports voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner, skylight and other functions, which improves the driving convenience. The front row is equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function to meet the charging needs of modern people. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the main and auxiliary seats have heating and ventilation functions, providing excellent comfort and support. In addition, the main seat is also equipped with electric memory function, which can remember the seat adjustment settings of the driver’s seat and the co-pilot seat, which is convenient for users to quickly switch to the habitual sitting position. The rear seats support proportional tilting, providing passengers with more flexible space utilization schemes.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with a high-performance engine with a maximum power of 300 kW and a maximum torque of 858 Nm, providing drivers with strong power output and excellent driving experience.

The experience sharing shows us that Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV performs well in terms of power, but the low-profile model lacks the function of rear wheel steering, and its flexibility is relatively low, and it is slightly inferior to the BMW 3 Series in handling. In addition, when the vehicle passes through the pit, there is more redundant shaking, which indicates that the suspension system is soft. These feedbacks provide us with valuable reference information.

　　　　The picture shows a scene of the tourism special economic zone in Altai Krai, Russia. Photo by Li Chuifa

　　　　The picture shows a scene of Kaliningrad Special Economic Zone in Russia. Photo by Li Chuifa

　　　　With the adoption of the Law on Russian Special Economic Zones in the Russian State Duma and the formal implementation of the Law on January 1, 2006, the construction of Russian special economic zones has begun. The first batch of special economic zones began to operate in 2007.

　　　　Speed up the development of special economic zones

　　　　In order to improve the investment environment, in 2005, President Putin repeatedly instructed the government and called on the legislature to speed up the deliberation and adoption of the relevant bills on the establishment of special economic zones, which played an important role in promoting the promulgation of laws on Russian special economic zones as soon as possible.

　　　　In 2005, after three readings, the Russian State Duma finally passed the Special Economic Zone Law on July 8 of that year, and changed the former Free Economic Zone Law into the Special Economic Zone Law. On July 13th of the same year, the Council of the Russian Federation also passed this law by a high vote, and the law came into effect on January 1st, 2006.

　　　　The adoption of the Law on Russian Special Economic Zones provides a legal basis for the construction of special economic zones. At present, the Russian government has decided to build two special economic zones for industrial production, four special economic zones for technology promotion and seven special economic zones for tourist resorts. In March 2007, the Russian government passed an amendment to the Law on Russian Special Economic Zones, and decided to establish four special port economic zones.

　　　　The first batch of special economic zones in Russia began to operate in 2007, and it is expected that initial results will be achieved within 2-3 years. This indicates that the construction and development of Russian special economic zones have entered a new stage.

　　　　Types and characteristics of special economic zones

　　　　1. Types of special economic zones: According to the provisions of the Russian Special Economic Zone Law, there are four main types of special economic zones.

　　　　1. Industrial production-oriented special economic zones. They are located in Lipetsk region and Yelabuga city of Tatarstan Republic, mainly engaged in product production and processing. Enterprises settled in such special zones can be exempted from land tax, transportation tax and property tax within 10 years, and can also enjoy the preferential treatment of tariff free zone system. The industrial production-oriented special economic zone covers an area of less than 20 square kilometers and its operation period does not exceed 20 years. The prerequisite for obtaining the business status in the industrial production-oriented special economic zone is that the total investment should not be less than 10 million euros, and the investment in the first year of operation in the special zone should not be less than 1 million euros.

　　　　2. Technology promotion special economic zones. They are located in Zelenograd (Greentown) administrative region of Moscow, Dubna, St. Petersburg and Tomsk, Moscow, and mainly engage in the development and production of high-tech products, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the fields of information technology, nuclear physics, instrument manufacturing, medicine, software, electronics, biotechnology and new materials. Enterprises in the special zone can be exempted from land tax, transportation tax and property tax within five years. Covering an area of less than 2 square kilometers, the operation period does not exceed 20 years. There are no restrictions and regulations on investment conditions for enterprises to enter the technology promotion special economic zone.

　　　　3. Special economic zones for tourist resorts. They are located in Altai Krai, Altai Republic, Irkutsk Region, Buryatia Republic, Stavropol Krai, Krasnodar Krai and Kaliningrad Region. Enterprises in the special zone can engage in the construction and transformation of tourist facilities, and can also engage in the development of natural resources such as mineral water and mud with therapeutic effects. Enterprises in the special zone can also enjoy preferential tax policies.

　　　　4. Port Special Economic Zone. Such special zones will be built in seaports, river ports and airports in the Russian Federation, mainly engaged in cargo handling, warehousing and ship maintenance. Such special economic zones also enjoy various preferential tax policies. The Russian government is going to invite tenders for the port special economic zone before the end of this year.

　　　　Second, the characteristics of Russian special economic zones. From the content of the Law on Russian Special Economic Zones, the special economic zones established in Russia have their own characteristics. First of all, Russian special economic zones treat domestic capital and foreign capital equally, and absorbing foreign capital is not the only purpose. Five of the Russian SEZs focus on high-tech industries, so these SEZs are industry-oriented, not capital-oriented. No matter what the nature of the funds coming to the SAR is, as long as they meet the conditions of the SAR, they can enjoy preferential treatment. Secondly, a considerable proportion of the funds for the construction of Russian special economic zones are paid by the central government, and the personnel responsible for attracting investment are sent by the General Administration of Russian Special Economic Zones. Therefore, the project review is very strict and will not violate the standards. Third, in terms of the management system of special zones, the administrative committee of Russian special economic zones has two functions, one is to attract investment, and the other is to examine the qualifications of enterprises. As for other aspects of management, it is the same inside and outside the district. For example, the relevant registration procedures for entering the SAR are still handled by the local industrial and commercial bureau, and the local tax bureau is responsible for collecting taxes. The management committee is responsible for informing the tax bureau which enterprises meet the preferential tax conditions, and the whole management method is the same as before. Therefore, the CMC is a management institution, but it is not a first-class quasi-government institution. It can be seen that Russian special economic zones are more closely linked with the overall economy.

　　　　Tax and financial preferential policies

　　　　In order to accelerate the development of special economic zones, the Law of Russian Special Economic Zones stipulates a series of preferential policies.

　　　　1. Preferential tax policy: there is no limit on the investment quota of high-tech projects, and the unified social tax rate is lowered to 14% (generally 26%), and the federal property tax and land tax are exempted for five years before the project is put into production. At the same time, Russia will correspondingly amend the Tax Code, Land Code, Customs Code and other relevant laws and regulations to adapt to the promulgation and implementation of the Law on Russian Special Economic Zones.

　　　　2. Tariff policy: The tariff free zone system will be implemented in the special economic zones. Imported foreign goods can enter the bonded zone free of import duties and value-added tax, while the goods produced in the zones can be exported free of export tax.

　　　　III. Financial policy: The losses of an enterprise can be carried forward to the next fiscal year for accounting without restriction. At the same time, accelerate and simplify the confirmation procedures for R&D expenditures of enterprises for scientific research and experiments.

　　　　The Law of Kaliningrad Special Economic Zone of Russian Federation stipulates that: in the special economic zone, Russian and foreign investors enjoy the preferential tax reduction and exemption stipulated in the tax law of Russian Federation and local regulations of Kaliningrad Region; Goods produced in special economic zones (determined according to the certificate of origin) can be exempted from paying customs duties and other fees (except customs fees) when they are transported abroad, and are not affected by the state’s non-tariff foreign trade adjustment policies; Goods brought into the special economic zone from abroad may be exempted from paying customs duties and other fees (except customs fees) that should be paid when going through customs formalities; Goods produced in special economic zones (determined according to the certificate of origin) can be exempted from paying customs duties and other fees (except customs fees) when they are transported to other parts of Russia and the customs union to which Russia is a member, and are not affected by the national non-tariff foreign trade adjustment policy; When goods are transported from abroad to the special economic zone (with or without processing in the zone) and transported abroad, they are exempt from customs duties and other fees payable when going through customs formalities, and are not subject to import and export quantity restrictions.

　　　　The Law of the Magadan Special Economic Zone of the Russian Federation stipulates that enterprises engaged in business activities in the special economic zone and Magadan State may be exempted from paying taxes and fees payable to the federal finance (except those paid to the federal pension fund and the federal social insurance fund); From January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2014, the profits of enterprises engaged in business activities in special economic zones and Magadan State for investment and development of production and public utilities in Magadan State can be exempted from profit tax; Enterprises in the area can be exempted from import duties and other fees (except customs fees) stipulated by the State Customs Committee of the Russian Federation when transporting foreign goods purchased for their own production and used in Magadan from the special economic zone to other parts of Magadan; When enterprises in the region transport the above-mentioned foreign goods from Magadan to other customs territories of the Russian Federation, if the goods are processed and meet the deep processing standards stipulated by the customs law of the Russian Federation, they can be regarded as Russian goods, exempted from import duties and customs formalities; Enterprises in the area can be exempted from paying customs duties and other fees (except customs fees) when transporting goods produced in the special economic zone to other customs areas of the Russian Federation or outside the Russian Federation. In addition, in the Republic of Dagestan, foreign investors pay profit tax at a reduced rate.

　　　　Relevant restrictive provisions

　　　　The Law of Russian Special Economic Zones provides detailed provisions on the concept, types, purpose, composition and duration of special economic zones.

　　　　Special economic zones refer to areas approved by the Russian government that implement special preferential policies for their business activities within a limited scope in Russia. The purpose of establishing special economic zones is to develop domestic processing industries, high-tech industries, new product production enterprises and transportation infrastructure.

　　　　As for the composition of special economic zones, the Russian Special Economic Zone Law stipulates the following statutory requirements, that is, the ownership of land in special economic zones is owned by the state or the municipal government, and there are some supplementary provisions on land for different types of special economic zones.

　　　　Land in industrial production special economic zones does not belong to citizens and legal persons, and may not be used for other purposes, except for basic projects. Within the land of the special zone, only state-owned or municipal-owned projects (except traffic engineering construction) are allowed to be implemented.

　　　　The land in the technology promotion special economic zone does not belong to the public and legal persons (excluding educational and scientific research institutions) and may not be used for other purposes (except for basic engineering projects). Only state-owned or municipal-owned projects (except traffic engineering construction projects) are allowed to be implemented within the land of the technology promotion special zone.

　　　　In addition, projects prohibited in the special zone include real estate development; Classification of mineral mining and metallurgical manufacturing projects according to the types of business in Russia; Mineral refining, ferrous and non-ferrous metal processing projects; Other manufacturing and processing projects of goods subject to consumption tax except cars and motorcycles.

　　　　The term of a special economic zone is 20 years, and no extension will be granted after the expiration.

　　　　The business entities of industrial production-oriented special economic zones can be commercial organizations in addition to unitary production enterprises, and enterprises in technology promotion-oriented special zones can also be privately owned. However, all business entities in the special zones must meet the following conditions, that is, they must be companies registered in the administrative agencies in the special zones according to regulations, signed an agreement on industrial production or technology promotion activities with the administrative organs of the special zones, and registered as business entities in the list of members.

　　　　According to the provisions of the Russian Special Economic Zone Law, business units in the Special Zone have no right to open branches or offices outside the Special Zone. According to the agreement, the total investment of industrial production enterprises in the special zone, except intangible assets, shall not be less than 10 million euros (according to the foreign exchange rate of the Russian Central Bank on that day). In the first year after signing the agreement, excluding intangible assets, at least 1 million euros (according to the foreign exchange rate of the Russian Central Bank on that day) should be invested in the SAR.

　　　　Administrative organs of special economic zones

　　　　On July 22, 2005, the Russian Special Economic Zone Administration was established in the Russian Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, which is the main institution responsible for the management of Russian special economic zones. The agency directly or through other government departments, as well as local authorities to carry out the management of Russian special economic zones.

　　　　There are 12 bureaus in the Russian Special Economic Zone Administration: Investment Analysis and Prediction Bureau, Industrial Production Special Zone Bureau, Technology Promotion Special Zone Bureau, Tourism Special Zone Bureau, Port Special Zone Bureau, Foreign Investors and International Organizations Bureau, Special Economic Zone Organization and Infrastructure Development Bureau.

　　　　Foreign enterprises wishing to enter the Russian Special Economic Zone for economic cooperation can contact the Bureau of Foreign Investors and International Organizations of the Russian Special Economic Zone Agency, apply to it and get approval.

　　　　The procedures and document requirements for applying for investment and cooperation in Russian special economic zones are very complicated, and the requirements of various types of special zones are different. If China enterprises want to know the details and requirements, they can directly visit the website of the Russian Special Economic Zone Agency.

　　　　The address and telephone number of the Russian Special Economic Zone Agency are: No.18/1, Kaya Riverside Street, Ovchinnikov, Moscow, Russia. Tel: (495)9853178, Fax: (495)9853175, E-mail: rosoez@economy.gov.ru, Russian website: www.rosoez.ru

Editor: Xiu Rongteng