【Struggle for youth and no regrets. 】

　　Guangming Daily reporter chenchen Gaoping Guangming Net reporter Dong Dazheng

　　"This strawberry tomato is crisp, sweet and sour, which is the taste of my childhood!"

　　On September 23rd, China Farmers Harvest Festival, Qi Xiaojing, the "most beautiful grass-roots college graduate", was busy broadcasting live in the early morning. What she introduced is the main variety of the Zhanyi Planting Professional Cooperative in Keyou Qianqi, Inner Mongolia.

　　In the lens, the freshly picked strawberry and tomato are orange and attractive, and the navel of the fruit is surrounded by a unique green color. When you open it, the flesh is full and the juice is overflowing. At this end, the fruit has just filled a box; At that end, customers have placed orders.

　　Standing in the vegetable greenhouse, Qi Xiaojing’s wheat complexion face is full of joy of harvest. When the reporter asked about her 12-year experience in returning home, the Mongolian girl said affectionately:

　　"I just want to do something for the countryside!"

　　Qi Xiaojing (first from right) looks at the growth of strawberries in the greenhouse. Bright picture

　　From university student village official to cooperative founder

　　The first college student who passed the exam in the village has returned to the countryside!

　　In 2009, Qi Xiaojing, who graduated from Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, returned to his hometown of Keyou Qianqi and became a college student village official in Horqin Town.

　　This "return" fried the pot in the village. "I finally went to a big city and went back to the poor nest!" "The university is in vain, and it is promising to go back to the countryside!" The villagers don’t understand, and my father is even more angry.

　　"The fathers were afraid of poverty, but I am not afraid." Qi Xiaojing explained clearly, "I didn’t go out to escape from poor villages, but to come back and help the villagers get rid of poverty!"

　　The countryside is vast, and there are too many things to do! Where should we start? Qi Xiaojing made up his mind: "First, do a good job as a village official and see more, learn more and learn more."

　　At the end of 2012, Qi Xiaojing went to Liaoning with the team to inspect facility agriculture. At the age of 28, she walked into the vegetable greenhouse for the first time. "You can still pay in the field in winter!" Looking at the shed full of peppers, she kept saying, "If only this could be promoted in our place. Can’t just be a cat in winter! "

　　In 2013, when the four-year village official expired, Qi Xiaojing began to implement his own business plan — — Rent a greenhouse to grow vegetables. She knows that ordinary people are the most practical. "If you do a good job and earn money, people are naturally willing to work with you."

　　"It’s better to hold a group than to do it alone!" In May 2014, Qi Xiaojing started a cooperative with four former university student village officials. High-spirited young people got together and wanted to give the cooperative a bright name.

　　"Look, what is the wing word apart?" Through the chatter of discussion, JiXiaoJing slapped the table, "does it represent za ‘ Feather ’ College students with growing wings have ‘ Tian ’ Land, ‘ Total ’ Sweat together … … Call ‘ Spreading wings ’ How about it? "

　　"That’s great! We just want to soar in the vast rural areas! " Someone answered the phone right away.

　　They decided to plant strawberries and pick them, which was a precedent in the local area. Selecting seedlings, ridging, planting and fertilizing … … Little friends can’t wait to live in a shed.

　　After a long time, Qi Xiaojing’s one-year-old daughter was left unattended. "Then let the baby grow up with strawberries!" As a result, the little girl who just can walk is like a little tail every day. She staggers into the shed with the adults, grabs the clogs and can play for a day, and when she lies down in the ridge, she becomes a famous baby in the shed.

　　In December 2014, strawberries opened, but because they didn’t pay attention to publicity in the early stage, which customers came to the door at this time? Young people with lively minds thought, "What mode of transmission is fast and wide? Internet! " They rushed to record videos and advertised on WeChat and QQ.

　　The business hasn’t come yet, and the criticism has come first. Tucao’s "friends circle into advertising space" is there, and it is also directly blacked out. Qi Xiaojing encouraged his friends: "Selling agricultural products is the biggest problem, and we just want to find a way!"

　　Slowly, some friends began to help forward recommendations. In a strawberry season, customers saved a lot.

　　"Online sales are the right way!" Qi Xiaojing is preparing to make a big show, but the reality has made her "shudder" — — Some of the four friends want to get married, some children want to go to school, and one by one they leave.

　　"I’m a little disappointed, but I’m determined about my choice." Tidying up his mood, Qi Xiaojing transferred his friends’ greenhouses and continued to develop new members.

　　Over the past few years, the cooperative has 31 members, all its products have been sold online, and its annual income has exceeded 3 million yuan.

　　From "Giving Chicken Back to Egg" to "Ordering into the Courtyard"

　　With the cooperatives getting better and better, Qi Xiaojing put more energy into precision poverty alleviation.

　　"Poor households are mostly elderly and weak laborers, and they are not suitable for joining the society. How can poverty alleviation be effective?" Thinking hard, she suddenly remembered that many customers love to ask when they buy food: "Do we sell local chicken here?"

　　"Yes! Raising chickens does not consume physical strength, and it is not suitable for poor households! " Just do it, Qi Xiaojing boldly experimented with the model of "giving chickens back to eggs".

　　"What do you mean ‘ Give the chicken back to the egg ’ ？” The poor households who heard the news came to inquire.

　　"You bring hens from me for free, 20 in each group, and 25 eggs in each group, and then the chickens will be yours."

　　"Is there such a good thing?" The villagers whisper, some are tempted, and some have doubts. "Can you support those who don’t know much about technology?"

　　"Rest assured! Cooperatives provide free feeding and disease prevention technology. " Qi Xiaojing guarantees everyone.

　　"After each chicken has finished 25 eggs, do you still care about the regenerated eggs?" Asked the cautious fellow villager.

　　"Tube, bring it all, I will recycle it at the reserve price of one yuan!"

　　"So good? Anyway, don’t spend money, try to raise it. " I don’t know who shouted a voice in the crowd.

　　"Yes!" Spread out the contracts one by one, sign them, and lead the chickens!

　　Before long, the villagers came to return the eggs one after another! There is also an aunt who comes every few days just to talk to Qi Xiaojing about how much her chickens have grown up.

　　Qi Xiaojing then introduced two poverty alleviation models: "Give chickens back" — — Poor households receive 20 chicks in each group in spring, and return her two big chickens at the end of the year, and the rest are not less than those collected in 80 yuan; "Give pigs back to meat" — — Give fragrant pigs to poor households, and after 5 months, she will buy them back at a price of not less than 18 yuan per catty.

　　What warms Qi Xiaojing’s heart most is a particularly cold winter day. That day, she went out and returned to the cooperative. Uncle Wang Xilin, who had been waiting at the door for a long time, was flushed with cold.

　　"Uncle Wang chose ‘ Give the chicken back ’ Because of negligence, the chicken was sent to him, but I forgot to sign the contract. " Qi Xiaojing said, "As a result, Uncle Wang rode an electric car for more than 20 kilometers in cold weather to return the chicken, but he just didn’t want to give me more money."

　　The simplicity of the villagers made Qi Xiaojing more energetic, and she then launched the "order into the courtyard" poverty alleviation model. In recent years, she has driven 4 Sumu townships, 15 villages and 367 villagers in Keyouqianqi to get rich.

　　In February of this year, Qi Xiaojing won the title of "National Advanced Individual for Poverty Alleviation".

　　From taking the lead in starting a business to incubating talents

　　In Inner Mongolia in autumn, the sky is particularly blue, and white clouds are spread far away one after another. During the interview, Qi Xiaojing took the reporter to Aobao, which overlooks the whole town. "Isn’t the scenery in our new countryside beautiful?" She said.

　　At that time, Qi Xiaojing left his hometown with the tuition fees collected by the villagers. The tractor carrying her was leaving, and an aunt forced a small cloth bag into her arms. On the road, she bumped into the bag and opened it. A few badly rubbed bills came into view, and her tears flowed down at that time.

　　When she arrived at the university, with a poverty certificate, she applied for a national student loan, and with a scholarship, she was able to complete her four-year study.

　　When she first started her business, she needed money to rent a shed and buy seedlings. It was a college student entrepreneurship loan from the Banner Employment Bureau, which helped her solve the urgent need.

　　You need a guarantor to get a loan. A town cadre who is not too familiar not only guarantees her, but also lends her 20,000 yuan … …

　　Recalling these past events, Qi Xiaojing’s eyes flashed with tears: "I am grateful to this society and I have to repay this land."

　　In 2018, Qi Xiaojing had a new identity — — Director of Horqin Town Local Talent Incubation Center. From taking the lead in starting a business to incubating talents, this is exactly what she wants to do. The center has set up three training bases to bring together more than 50 young talents scattered in various villages to facilitate the sharing of resources and information. Every week, Qi Xiaojing will organize training and practice on different topics to familiarize young people with policies and agricultural technologies. Last year, eight people in the center joined the party and three people joined the village "two committees" team.

　　"Qi Jie has no reservations and is bent on bringing us out." The young people in the incubation center respect her.

　　"This prostitute is bright and smart, and she works with her, saving her heart and making more money." The fellow villagers praised her.

　　"She, a college student, changed the villagers’ original planting ideas, solved the problem of difficult selection and sales, and changed more than one village." The town cadres praised her.

　　"She is a Mongolian horse spirit who dares to fight and fight, and she lives a full and happy life." Friends envy her.

　　What about Qi Xiaojing himself? What she always thinks about is "doing something for the countryside".

　　"Rural revitalization requires more young people with knowledge and ability. I hope that more and more young people will make the same choice as me! " Qi Xiaojing, who was low-key and modest, was rude at the end of the interview.

　　Dedicate your youth to your hometown, which is worth it!

　　Guangming daily commentator

　　How did the first college student who flew out of the village fall back into the countryside? The opposition and incomprehension of others can’t stop Qi Xiaojing from feeding back his hometown. Who said that college students should stay in the city? There is much to be done in the countryside, and birds returning to the countryside can fly even higher.

　　Planting greenhouses with dolls, catching up with the wind, engaging in e-commerce, and "giving chickens and eggs back" to help get rid of poverty … … In the past 12 years, the initial intention of "I just want to do something for the countryside" has remained unchanged. Qi Xiaojing took root like a big tree and proved with numerous branches and leaves that this land will always give back when sweat is sprinkled in the vast countryside.

　　Qi Xiaojing found the meaning of flying and the value of pursuing, and also proved his choice: to dedicate his youth to his hometown, which is worth it!

　　With the support of policies, more and more college graduates, like Qi Xiaojing, chose to return home to start businesses. They use their knowledge, technology, vision and ideas to bring vitality and vigor to the countryside, and also harvest the infinite possibilities of youth and a hot life.

　　The horn of rural revitalization has sounded. Go to the grass roots, go to the countryside, the vast world and beautiful scenery are waiting for young people who are eager to "spread their wings" to soar!

　　As a frequent visitor on our table, meat is not only delicious, but also the main source of human intake of protein. However, if you want to get the nutrition of meat, the premise is that you have to eat safe and guaranteed meat. Every point is very important, from choosing meat, eating meat and storing meat.

　　Let’s talk about the following four kinds of meat, which must be included in the "blacklist". If you see it, don’t hesitate to turn your head and leave!

　　About meat selection

　　Never buy these four kinds of meat.

　　The first kind: "diesel fish" and "washing powder fish"

　　In order to bring dying fish back to life, some black-hearted vendors will add diesel oil to the fish pond. In this way, there is less air in the water, and the fish with difficulty in breathing will swim hard and look particularly fresh. This is the "diesel fish". Diesel fish can stimulate the stomach, causing chest tightness and vomiting, and also affecting the normal function of the stomach.

　　The fish with washing powder is the fish sprayed with washing powder. Black-hearted traders first soak the fish in formaldehyde solution for preservation, and then spray washing powder on the fish to ensure that the fish is complete in appearance and bright in color. Washing powder contains active agent, water softener, bleaching agent and other harmful substances, formaldehyde may have carcinogenic effect, and the toxicity of washing powder fish can be imagined.

　　Identification method: when buying fish, first pick it up and smell it. Diesel fish has a faint diesel smell; Washing powder fish will have the pungent smell of formaldehyde because it is soaked in formaldehyde solution, and hairtail soaked in formaldehyde can not be bent, but normal hairtail can be bent.

　　Healthy eating fish tips:

　　Do not eat or eat less fish head, skin and viscera: Heavy metals generally accumulate in fish liver, kidney, lung and other visceral tissues, and the content in muscle is low.

　　Eat in moderation: the daily intake of fish should be controlled below 25g, or once every few days.

　　Try to choose smaller fish: larger carnivorous fish are at a higher stage of the food chain and store more heavy metals in their bodies.

　　The second type: chicken legs and wings frozen for too long.

　　Friends who often buy vegetables know that there are usually a large number of frozen chicken legs and wings sold in supermarkets or frozen areas of markets.

　　This is not to say that these chickens can’t be eaten! These frozen chickens usually come from farms all over the world, and are frozen after being split and then put into the market. Although the taste is slightly inferior to that of fresh chicken, it can meet the nutritional needs on the whole. As long as it is formal and the way, it is completely safe to eat within the shelf life.

　　What we are going to talk about today are chicken legs and wings that have been frozen for too long. Previously, some media had exposed the problem of "zombie meat". 2 kg of meat can be changed into 3 kg. These meats are mainly beef, tripe, chicken wings and chicken feet. You know, if the meat is kept for too long, the meat fat is prone to rancidity, and the decomposition products of protein may also produce some toxic substances.

　　Identification method: So, how can we avoid eating "zombie chicken"?

　　Step 1: Look at the appearance. If the meat is moldy, black and smells rotten, you must never buy it.

　　Step 2: Look at the price. The purchase cost of these meats is very low, and they are often sold at low prices. If they are far below the market price, there may be something fishy.

　　Step 3: Look at the thawing. If the meat itself has deteriorated, it is difficult to distinguish it when it is frozen, but once it is thawed, it will show its true colors, dull colors and give off obvious odor.

　　In fact, the more reliable way is to go to supermarkets, vegetable markets and other formal places to buy meat, to avoid encountering "zombie meat" and "three no meat".

　　The third kind: pig neck with dark red meat bumps.

　　When you buy pork neck meat, you should pay attention to it. If there are pathological lymph nodes on it and it is not cut clean, don’t buy it. These pathological lymph nodes are usually dark red, gray or yellow, containing a large number of bacteria and viruses, which are difficult to kill at high temperature, and people are easily infected with diseases after eating.

　　However, in a regular slaughterhouse, the diseased lymph nodes and thyroid gland will be cut off. In other words, if it is pig neck meat that has passed the standard slaughter and quarantine, it can be purchased and eaten with confidence.

　　Here is also a reminder for everyone. When buying and cooking at ordinary times, you should pay a little attention.

　　The fourth kind: "dyed shrimp" with attractive color.

　　Many vendors will "dye" shrimps in order to make them look better. Previously, a seafood wholesale market in Ningbo was exposed to selling salted shrimp with carmine added.

　　Carmine is a kind of synthetic pigment, which is forbidden to be used in dried meat, preserved meat products, aquatic products and other foods, in order to prevent criminals from deceiving consumers by covering up stale or deteriorated meat and aquatic products with pigments.

　　Identification method: it is actually very simple to identify "dyed shrimp". First of all, be careful not to buy shrimps with too bright colors; You can use a damp paper towel to rub the shrimp on the paper. If it fades, it may be dyed. If possible, you can also soak in warm water. If the water becomes particularly turbid or red, artificial pigments may be added.

　　About eating meat

　　Eat healthier at these four points.

　　Eat less internal organs

　　Although the nutritional value of animal internal organs is not low, it is better to eat less animal internal organs. First, because of the high cholesterol content, and second, because internal organs such as intestines are in direct contact with food, theoretically, the possibility of residual harmful substances is higher than that of meat. However, the internal organs are rich in iron, protein, trace elements, etc., and it is ok to eat them once or twice occasionally.

　　Eat less seasoned meat.

　　Black pepper beef, sweet and sour tenderloin … … It looks very attractive. But as everyone knows, under the cover of rich sauce, it is likely to be expired meat.

　　Earlier, a survey published in the English Journal of Medicine showed that eating more than 40 grams of smoked and pickled processed meat every day would affect people’s health; People who eat more than 160 grams of processed meat every day have greater health risks. These processed meats contain a lot of cholesterol and saturated fat, which is easy to block blood vessels and cause coronary heart disease. In addition, this kind of meat has high nitrite content, which will also affect health.

　　Principle of moderation

　　The fundamental way to eat meat healthily is to eat it in moderation, with 100 grams per day as appropriate.

　　Pork, beef, mutton and other red meats have high fat content, but their lean meat can supplement iron and prevent anemia, and fat meat must be eaten less.

　　Men have a great demand for red meat, and women can eat more white meat; The physical function of the elderly is degraded, and eating more red meat is easy to cause cardiovascular disease and cognitive impairment, so eating white meat is better; The child is in the developmental stage and should eat both kinds of meat. It should be reminded that people suffering from obesity and chronic diseases of grade three and higher should eat less meat and replace it with bean products.

　　Don’t stew too much.

　　No matter what meat they eat, people feel that the worse the stew, the better. As a result, the pressure cooker came into being, and it was used to stew ribs and so on. In ten minutes, even the bones became soft. However, at the temperature of 200℃-300℃, amino acids, creatine liver, sugar and harmless compounds in meat food will react chemically to form aromatic amino groups. These aromatic amino groups derived from food contain 12 compounds, 9 of which have carcinogenic effects. So, don’t eat overcooked meat. You can cook meat in a microwave oven and then pour out the broth containing many compounds, so as to avoid the harm of aromatic amino compounds to human body.

　　About storing meat

　　Meat stored like this is not afraid of getting sick.

　　◎ Look at the shelf life before buying.

　　You can refer to the shelf life and storage conditions on the label to judge the storage period.

　　◎ Don’t keep it in cold storage for more than a week.

　　Fresh meat without shelf life label should be kept in cold storage (0-4 degrees Celsius) for no more than one week.

　　◎ Shelf life of your own frozen meat

　　Low temperature can only inhibit the growth of bacteria, but can’t kill bacteria. Some low-temperature tolerant bacteria and molds will still grow and reproduce. The shelf life of red meat such as pigs, cows and sheep is 10-12 months below -18 degrees Celsius (the temperature of the freezer); Chicken and duck meat for 8-10 months; The shelf life of seafood and seafood is generally about 6 months, but it is best to eat it within 4 months. Preserved bacon and bacon should also be put in the refrigerator, which can be kept for half a year.

　　In fact, it is best to buy and eat meat now. If you have to store it in the refrigerator, you must remember the storage time clearly.

　　Comprehensive family doctor, daily health report

　　Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, April 28th (Intern reporter Zhang Jiaxin) According to a recent study published in the journal PLoS Medicine, no matter which biological parent has Ι Type 2 diabetes, children’s cognitive development may be affected. This study shows for the first time that parents have Ι Chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes may be related to children’s poor academic performance, rather than to the mother’s hyperglycemia during fetal development.

　　Researchers at the University Hospital of Copenhagen, Denmark, obtained 622,073 students from public schools. The achievement data of 18-year-old children in seven years, including their math test scores in grades 3 and 6, and their reading scores in grades 2, 4, 6 and 8. Among the mothers of these children, 2,144 have Ι Type 2 diabetes; Among the fathers, 3474 had Ι Type 2 diabetes. In addition, there are 616,455 children from the background population (used to calculate the statistical average of all people). The study found that mother and father suffered from Ι The average scores of children with type 2 diabetes are 54.2 and 54.4, respectively, while the average score of children with background population is 56.4.

　　The research team concluded that if parents suffer from serious chronic diseases such as diabetes, it may affect their children’s academic performance.

　　This study is of great significance to the observation that pregnant mothers have Ι Different explanations are put forward for the adverse effects of type 2 diabetes on children’s cognitive development. Previously, the effects of gestational diabetes mellitus on their children’s cognitive function have been widely studied. If the maternal glucose is delivered to the fetus through the placenta, it will affect its development and brain development in infancy. There is little evidence that different subtypes of diabetes and fathers have Ι Influence of type 2 diabetes on children.

　　The researchers said that research on 622,073 children has proved that either parent has Ι Type 2 diabetes is associated with children’s low test scores.

Chang Zhengfa [2022] No.8

People’s governments of towns, sub-district offices, committees, offices and bureaus of the district government (companies):

　　The "Implementation Plan for the Implementation of Overall Planning of Epidemic Prevention and Control and Stable Economic Growth in Changping District" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly implement it.

Changping District People’s Government of Beijing Municipality　　　　

June 10, 2022　　

Changping District implements the implementation plan of coordinating epidemic prevention and control and stabilizing economic growth.

　　In accordance with the requirements of "epidemic prevention, stable economy and safe development", in order to implement the relevant work requirements of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government’s Implementation Plan for Coordinating Epidemic Prevention and Control and Stabilizing Economic Growth (J.F.F. [2022] No.23), effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, coordinate development and safety, stabilize growth and market players, ensure economic operation in a reasonable range, and combine with the reality of Changping District, it is specially formulated.

　　First, continue to increase efforts to help enterprises bail out and optimize the business environment, and make every effort to stabilize the economic market.

　　(A) the tax refund "direct enjoyment"

　　1. Strictly implement the national VAT credit and tax refund policy, take the initiative to provide services, accurately push information "one-on-one", and handle the whole process online, so as to ensure that the stock credit tax of qualified enterprises before June 30 should be refunded. (Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau, District Finance Bureau)

　　(B) social insurance premiums and housing provident fund "should be slowed down."

　　2. In accordance with the national social insurance holdover policy and the requirements for expanding the scope, we will holdover social insurance premiums for enterprises in poor industries, small and medium-sized enterprises with difficulties in scientific and technological innovation, other small and medium-sized enterprises with difficulties in production and operation affected by the epidemic, individual industrial and commercial households participating in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, institutions and social organizations, clarify the application conditions for enterprises with difficulties, simplify the handling procedures by means of voluntary application and written commitment, and postpone the pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance premiums until the end of 2022, and waive them during the holdover period. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Finance Bureau and District Taxation Bureau)

　　3. Enterprises and other employers affected by the epidemic can apply for holdover of housing provident fund according to regulations, and the holdover period is from April to December, 2022. During the holdover period, the paid workers will normally withdraw and apply for housing provident fund loans, which will not be affected by holdover. Workers who rent commercial housing without their own houses in this city can withdraw the housing provident fund according to the actual rent paid, which is not limited by the monthly deposit amount of the depositor. If the personal housing provident fund loan cannot be repaid normally due to the epidemic situation, it will not be overdue, and the credit record will not be affected, and the penalty interest will be exempted. (Responsible unit: District Housing Provident Fund Management Center)

　　(3) Rent reduction and exemption is "enjoy upon application"

　　4. In 2022, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households with various types of state-owned houses registered in Beijing or paying taxes in Beijing in the leased area will be exempted from rent for three months, among which rent for state-owned houses in areas listed as high-risk areas in the epidemic will be exempted for six months. Eligible supermarket chains, convenience stores and catering enterprises shall be implemented in stores. Collective enterprises in towns and streets can refer to the actual situation. (Responsible units: District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, District Bureau of Commerce, District Finance Bureau, Chang Development Company, towns and streets)

　　5. If the science and technology incubator renting non-state-owned houses reduces or waives the rent for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, it is confirmed that subsidies will be given according to 50% of the total rent reduction and exemption, of which 20% will be borne by the municipal level and 30% by the district level. (Responsible units: District Science and Technology Commission, Future Science City Management Committee, Life Science Park Management Committee, Science Park Management Committee, District Finance Bureau)

　　6. In combination with the actual situation, give certain subsidies to the owners or management entities of non-state-owned shopping malls that reduce or exempt the rents of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, District Finance Bureau, towns and streets)

　　7. Set up a special class for district-level rent reduction and exemption, and promote the work according to "one office and four groups". The office pays special attention to the overall implementation and tracks the progress in time. The special groups announce the implementation rules and contact information to ensure that the rent-free measures benefit the final tenant operators. (Responsible units: Office-District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau, State-owned Housing Group-District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Collective Enterprise Group-Towns and Streets Development Company, Non-state-owned Housing Technology Incubator Group-District Science and Technology Commission, Non-state-owned Housing Shopping Mall Group-District Commerce Bureau, Towns and Streets)

　　(D) Water and electricity "arrears for non-stop"

　　8. For small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that fail to pay in time due to the epidemic, the overdue payment period will be until the end of 2022, and the late payment fee will be exempted during the deferred payment period. The average tariff of broadband and private lines for small and medium-sized enterprises will be reduced by 10%. (Responsible units: District Urban Management Committee, District Water Affairs Bureau, District Market Supervision Bureau, District Economic Information Bureau and District Power Supply Company)

　　(E) Run a "financing through train"

　　9. Set up a special financial rescue class in Changping District, organize experts from key financial institutions to form a "financial service advisory team", and open a "financial rescue service window" in the district government service center to provide credit products such as "science and technology cloud loan", "scientific enterprise loan", "business guarantee loan" and "rescue insurance" and various financing consulting services for enterprises in the region. Sort out the financing needs of enterprises and establish a "white list" of key supporting enterprises, provide "one-on-one" services to "white list" enterprises, and provide relief assistance through measures such as reducing fees and making profits and improving the connection of loan renewal. In 2022, the growth rate of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was more than 10 percentage points higher than that of various loans. Combine online and offline to improve the convenience and coverage of the first loan subsidy. We will implement the policy of shortening the acceptance period of commercial bills from one year to six months and increase rediscount. (Responsible units: District Finance Office, District Government Affairs Service Bureau, competent departments of various industries, Management Committee of Future Science City, Management Committee of Life Science Park, Management Committee of Science and Technology Park, and towns and streets)

　　10. Encourage financial institutions to postpone the repayment of principal and interest for small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers’ loans and personal housing and consumer loans affected by the epidemic, simplify the application procedures, support online processing, not downgrade the loan risk classification due to the epidemic factors, not affect the credit record, and waive the penalty interest. (Responsible unit: District Finance Office)

　　11. Increase financing guarantee support for small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage government guarantee institutions to reduce guarantee rates and optimize financing guarantee services. For small and micro enterprises in retail, catering, accommodation and transportation services that are greatly affected by the epidemic, the guarantee rate of new bank loan guarantee business will be reduced to 0.5% in 2022, and the guarantee fee for policy-based entrepreneurial guarantee projects will be exempted, and the guarantee fee reduced or exempted by government financing guarantee institutions will be subsidized. Encourage government financing guarantee institutions to provide financing guarantee services to science and technology enterprises and small and micro enterprises. If guarantee compensation occurs in 2022, risk compensation will be given according to 50% of the principal part of the compensated loan; For the financing guarantee business of science and technology enterprises and small and micro enterprises carried out by government financing guarantee institutions, business rewards will be given according to 1% of the increase in the balance of insurance at the end of the year compared with the previous year. (Responsible units: District Finance Office, District Economic Information Bureau, Chenguang Changsheng Financing Guarantee Company)

　　12. Encourage insurance institutions to set up enterprise epidemic insurance, and give a certain amount of compensation for the insured enterprises that stop production or business due to sudden epidemic. Vigorously promote inclusive commercial health insurance to provide supplementary protection for basic medical insurance. Assist in promoting the landing of new business insurance pilot products such as platform economy and sharing economy. (Responsible units: District Finance Office, District Medical Insurance Bureau, District Economic Information Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　(6) Optimize the business environment "grounding gas"

　　13. Implement some measures in Beijing to help enterprises out of difficulties and optimize the business environment, expand the application of online examination and approval services, electronic seals and electronic licenses, improve the service level of "one network to run", and realize the "Chang Tong Office" policy of benefiting enterprises. Promote the "do one thing well" guided theme service, and sort out 243 theme services. Through the integrated online government service platform and the "cross-regional communication" window, 1654 government service items in Changping District achieved "cross-regional communication". Fully promote the "one photo for all", and only need an electronic business license to handle the deferred payment of social security and provident fund. To establish an electronic account for enterprises, it is not necessary to submit the business license and commitment letter repeatedly for foreigners to apply for invitations to China. Carry out the "license joint office" in the food field, so that enterprises can obtain business licenses and food licenses simultaneously by filling in a set of materials. Enterprises in biomedicine, advanced energy, intelligent manufacturing and other industries can register as their residences by cluster registration platform, and the platform provides custody services. (Responsible units: District Government Affairs Service Bureau, District Market Supervision Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Housing Provident Fund Management Center and District Foreign Affairs Office)

　　14. If the production license of industrial products expires during the epidemic period, the validity period of the enterprise will be automatically extended after online commitment. If the food production license (non-special food) expires, the validity period will be extended by 6 months. If the food production license (special food) and food business license cannot be renewed in time in the closed control area, the validity period will be extended to 30 days after the closure control is lifted. If the road freight transport business license held by the road freight transport business unit fails to expire and extend within the time limit, and the goods transport vehicle fails to carry out the annual inspection within the time limit, it will be uniformly extended for three months. Acts of dishonesty caused by the epidemic, such as administrative punishment and deferred repayment of loans, are not included in credit records and credit records, and convenient services for enterprises that have been subjected to administrative punishment and publicized are opened. Make good use of the 12345 enterprise service hotline to provide enterprises with policy consultation, acceptance and handling, supervision and feedback, and return visit to evaluate the whole chain service, so as to realize "enterprises have a call and the government should respond". (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, District Market Supervision Bureau, District Investment Promotion Center and District Transportation Bureau)

　　15. Set up a policy area for benefiting enterprises on the website of the district government, and issue policies for helping enterprises to bail out in a centralized and unified way. Set up a "comprehensive window+special area" in the district government service center to ensure the implementation of the policy of benefiting enterprises and the financial assistance to enterprises. (Responsible unit: District Development and Reform Commission, District Government Affairs Service Bureau)

　　16. Implement the three-level "service package" work system of city, district and street (township), make full use of the "service package" mechanism, actively play the role of service housekeeper and territorial housekeeper, solve the difficulties existing in stable production and supply, production and operation of enterprises, upgrade services, speed up processing, and speed up the resolution of enterprise difficulties to the maximum extent. Accelerate the key industries and key projects of "service package" enterprises to land in Chang, and strive to form new fiscal and tax contributions in Chang as soon as possible. Stabilize the development of headquarters enterprises in Chang, and guide enterprises to arrange a number of major projects in Chang that meet the strategic positioning of the capital city. Support the development of innovative enterprises, increase support in R&D innovation, scenario application, financing and listing, and support the development of unicorn, "specialized and innovative" and "invisible champion" enterprises such as Nuocheng Jianhua, Ebonord, Pinchi Medical and Sanyi Zhizhi. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District Economic Information Bureau, service butlers and local butlers)

　　17. Carry out the special action of clearing the debts of small and medium-sized enterprises. If there is no disagreement and the debts are found to be settled together, the repayment plan will be clearly defined before June 30, and it is strictly forbidden to add arrears to government investment projects. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, District Development and Reform Commission and District Market Supervision Bureau)

　　18. Accelerate the progress of fiscal expenditure, reduce general expenditures such as meetings, training and travel, and fully recover all kinds of surplus carry-over funds in accordance with regulations, and make overall plans for areas in urgent need such as epidemic prevention and control, and helping enterprises to bail out. (Responsible unit: District Finance Bureau, departments, towns and streets)

　　19. Increase the inclination of public procurement, and expand the consortium bidding and reasonable subcontracting for government procurement projects to reduce the participation threshold of small and medium-sized enterprises. Increase the price deduction ratio of government procurement of goods and services for small and micro enterprises to 10%-20%. More than 40% of the total budget is reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the proportion reserved for small and micro enterprises is not less than 70%. Trade union funds and other public funds shall be implemented with reference. (Responsible units: District Finance Bureau, District Economic Information Bureau, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Federation of Trade Unions)

　　20. Fully promote electronic bidding. If it is difficult to determine the bid evaluation experts by random sampling during the epidemic period, the tenderee may determine the experts for bid evaluation according to law. We will fully implement letter of guarantee (insurance) instead of cash to pay deposit, and encourage tenderers (purchasers) to exempt small and medium-sized enterprises with good credit from bid guarantee. (Responsible unit: relevant industry authorities and district government affairs service bureau)

　　Second, efforts should be made to break through key difficulties and strengthen the security and stability of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　(a) overall epidemic prevention and control and enterprise production and operation.

　　21. Actively, steadily and orderly promote the resumption of work and production, adhere to the general policy of "dynamic clearing", and implement social prevention and control measures at different levels. Update and dynamically adjust the epidemic prevention and control guidelines according to different scenarios, and the competent departments of various industries, parks and local towns and streets will promptly solve the practical difficulties caused by the epidemic prevention and control of enterprises that have resumed work, supporting enterprises to resume work, logistics and transportation, and returning to Beijing. All departments, towns and streets should do a good job in guiding the prevention and control of enterprise epidemic situation, optimize the production process with the smallest production unit, the smallest personnel grouping, and the wrong time and shift, so as to improve the ability of enterprises to resist the impact of epidemic situation. The living quarters and construction areas of major projects will be managed separately, and new employees in Beijing will live in independent areas to ensure that the construction progress will not be delayed and the quality will not be discounted. (Responsible units: departments in charge of various industries, future science city management committee, life science park management committee, science park management committee, towns and streets)

　　22. Improve the "white list" system for key enterprises with hierarchical classification and dynamic management, refine the measures for "white list" enterprises, and strive for more enterprises in the region to be included in the "white list" protection scope of the national and Beijing industrial chain supply chain. Establish and improve the "white list" system for key enterprises in the region, such as important functional enterprises, urban operation guarantee enterprises, epidemic prevention materials production enterprises, leading enterprises in the industrial chain and front-end enterprises in the supply chain, and "specialized and innovative" small giant enterprises. (Responsible units: prevention and control group of district resumption of work and production, departments in charge of various industries, future science city management committee, life science park management committee, science park management committee, towns and streets)

　　(2) Make every effort to ensure smooth communication.

　　23. Strictly implement the "white list" system for drivers and passengers of freight vehicles and the closed-loop management mode of "taking, leaving and chasing", and accurately assign codes to the green belt * number of communication itinerary cards. Accelerate the promotion and use of the national unified and mutually recognized pass, establish a district-level joint audit market to ensure the supply of vehicles and trucks special pass system, actively coordinate with municipal departments, and send all the enterprises that guarantee the transportation of people’s livelihood materials and productive materials. For short-board projects of public and basic logistics infrastructure and cold chain logistics facilities construction projects, we will increase investment in fixed assets of the district government and support for special bonds of local governments. We will continue to implement the policy of exempting vegetables and some types of domestic fruits from entrance fees in the wholesale market. (Responsible units: District Transportation Bureau, Changping Branch of Municipal Public Security Bureau, Changping Traffic Detachment, District Health and Wellness Committee, District Finance Bureau, District Development and Reform Commission, District Commerce Bureau, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Economic Information Bureau)

　　24. Smooth traffic and logistics channels. We will improve the working mechanism of ensuring smooth logistics, solve the problem of road network blocking in time, fully guarantee the transportation channels of medical prevention and control materials, daily necessities, government reserve materials, postal express delivery and other important production materials such as agriculture, energy and raw materials, and scientifically and reasonably set up epidemic prevention inspection points. Study and improve the "non-contact" logistics transit site construction and operation plan, and control the cold chain and non-cold chain logistics in different regions. (Responsible units: District Transportation Bureau, Changping Traffic Detachment, Changping Highway Branch, District Health and Wellness Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Commerce Bureau and District Market Supervision Bureau)

　　(3) Accelerate the supply chain layout of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative industrial chain

　　25. Improve the integration level of regional transportation services. Strengthen the coordination of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei traffic legal system, standard docking, law enforcement linkage and joint overload control, and improve the level of regional traffic emergency linkage. Promote cross-regional mutual recognition and verification of electronic passenger and cargo transport licenses. In accordance with the unified arrangements of the state and Beijing, we will promote the implementation of a new round of transportation structure adjustment. (Responsible unit: District Transportation Bureau, Changping Traffic Detachment)

　　26. Actively promote leading enterprises in this area to participate in the action of strengthening the chain of high-tech industries in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and give support in accordance with municipal policies. Make full use of industrial guidance funds and other means to promote a number of new energy vehicles, biomedicine, next-generation information technology, industrial Internet and other emerging industrial projects. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, Future Science City Management Committee, Life Science Park Management Committee, Science Park Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau)

　　Third, give full play to the leading role of advantageous enterprises and continuously improve the development level of high-tech industries.

　　(1) Promoting the standardized, healthy and sustainable development of platform enterprises with digital empowerment

　　27. Implement the Three-year Action Plan for Innovation and Development of Digital Economy in Changping District (2022-2024), strengthen the digital economy industry alliance in Changping District and establish the brand of "Digital Changping". Explore and create a typical data application area of "returning to heaven", "intelligent manufacturing", "beautiful economy" and "smart energy", connect with leading enterprises in the industry, and promote more application scenarios through data open services. Support platform enterprises to promote digital retail, social e-commerce, online fitness, online diagnosis and treatment, cloud tourism, cloud exhibition, cloud performance and other new digital economic models, expand the "internet plus" consumption scene, and accelerate the integrated development of home life and home office. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, District Science and Technology Commission, Future Science City Management Committee, District Commerce Bureau, District Health and Wellness Committee, District Culture and Tourism Bureau)

　　(B) Support the development of innovative enterprises

　　28. Increase financing support for science and technology enterprises, actively explore new business models such as "loan+external direct investment", and compensate the losses borne by banks that provide credit loans, investment-loan linkage loans, intellectual property loans and equity pledge loans to science and technology enterprises through credit risk compensation. Support high-tech enterprises to issue direct financing products such as scientific and technological innovation corporate bonds, science and technology bills and private equity bonds of Beijing Equity Exchange Center, and give support according to the financing amount. (Responsible units: District Finance Office, District Economic Information Bureau, District Science and Technology Commission, Science and Technology Park Management Committee, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission)

　　29. Promulgated the "Measures for Supporting the Development of High-tech Enterprises in Changping District". Enterprises such as unicorns and "small giants specializing in novelty" that are seriously affected by the epidemic apply for the policy of "approval after filing" for high-tech enterprises, and they will be docked by special personnel and reported immediately for trial. (Responsible unit: District Science and Technology Commission)

　　30. Accelerate the pre-commencement formalities of the Beijing Vaccine Inspection Center project, track the progress of research and development of Wan Tai biological nasal spray vaccine and Huahui Anjian Xinguan drug, and accelerate the progress of land supply for the industrialization project of Kayudi Xinguan virus detection products. (Responsible units: Life Science Park Management Committee, Science Park Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Economic Information Bureau, Changfang Company and Xingchang Company)

　　31. Implement the application policies such as "the first set", "the first batch" and "the first film", sort out the scientific and technological anti-epidemic products in the whole region, and fully guarantee the supply of scientific and technological forces for epidemic prevention such as biology and Xinyi manufacturing in Wan Tai to the main R&D and production activities. It is recommended to be included in the government procurement catalogue. Support insurance companies to carry out innovative drug research and development, the first (set) major technical equipment insurance pilot and the first batch of new materials application insurance pilot, and subsidize science and technology enterprises that purchase relevant insurance for the part of the enterprise that pays the premium. (Responsible units: District Science and Technology Commission, Science and Technology Park Management Committee, District Economic Information Bureau, District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau and District Finance Office)

　　32. Focus on rebuilding and upgrading the industrial base and optimizing and upgrading the industrial chain, focus on completing the key industrial chains of leading enterprises, accelerate the empowerment of traditional industries, and complete the green, intelligent and digital upgrading of a number of manufacturing enterprises such as Tianxinfu. Actively coordinate qualified "Xinzhizhao100" projects, green and low-carbon projects and "specialized and innovative" digital empowerment projects for small and medium-sized enterprises to win municipal support. (Responsible unit: District Economic Information Bureau, District Finance Bureau)

　　33. Set up a special service class for Covid-19 antigen test kit and Covid-19 nasal spray vaccine production enterprises, establish a working mechanism of "daily report and weekly dispatch", give full play to the role of the special class, focus on serving Wan Tai biological, Lepu diagnosis, Zhuocheng Huisheng and other anti-epidemic products production enterprises, coordinate and solve the needs of production space, raw material supply and employment, support anti-epidemic products production enterprises to enjoy relevant policies at the municipal and district levels, and assist enterprises to rapidly increase their production capacity in Chang. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Science Park Management Committee, Life Science Park Management Committee)

　　34. Support the listing and development of innovative enterprises, implement the Implementation Measures for Supporting the Innovative Development of Enterprises Listing (Trial), accelerate the cultivation of a number of unicorn, "specialized and innovative" and "invisible champion" enterprises, and give policy support to enterprises listed on the New Third Board and the North Stock Exchange. For enterprises seriously affected by the epidemic to apply for listing on the North Stock Exchange and the national share transfer system, a special person will be docked to provide "green channel" services. (Responsible unit: District Finance Office)

　　(C) "two areas" to promote the development of foreign trade

　　35. Further promote the opening of the whole industrial chain and the reform of all links in the key areas of the "two zones", strengthen the protection of land, water and energy for foreign-funded projects, and support foreign-funded R&D centers registered in specific areas of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone to enjoy tax concessions on technology transfer income in accordance with relevant regulations. Support high-tech enterprises such as "specialization and novelty", enterprises recognized by the state as high-tech enterprises and foreign trade enterprises registered in the free trade zone to explore the international market. We will implement the Implementation Plan for the Opening of the Whole Biomedical Industry Chain in Beijing, focus on the review and approval process, and promote innovative policies such as the "white list" for the import of biomedical R&D articles. (Responsible unit: District "Two Districts" Office, Life Science Park Management Committee)

　　36. Do a good job in helping foreign trade enterprises, fully release the free trade agreement policy dividends such as RCEP, and vigorously promote policies such as online application for certificates of origin, intelligent review and self-service printing. Support enterprises to explore the international market, innovate the service mode of international exhibitions, and encourage enterprises to explore the international market by means of "representing the exhibition" mode and participating in online exhibitions. Encourage enterprises to build overseas marketing networks. Make good use of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation’s short-term export credit insurance tools and increase publicity to small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises. Promote the construction of an international talent community. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, Life Science Park Management Committee, District Investment Promotion Center, District Development and Reform Commission, District Science and Technology Commission and District Finance Office)

　　Fourth, promote the construction of major projects and increase effective investment.

　　(1) Focus on expanding investment in key areas.

　　37. Expand productive investment, accelerate the construction progress of key functional areas, and promote the completion of a number of major projects in the fields of advanced manufacturing, new energy vehicles, medical health and integrated circuits, such as Sany Heavy Energy, Xiaomi Phase II, Futian Hydrogen Fuel Commercial Vehicle and Nuocheng Jianhua. Make the leading industries bigger and stronger, and formulate and implement three major action plans: doubling the medical and health industry, improving the quality and efficiency of the advanced energy industry, and leaping forward the advanced manufacturing industry. Vigorously cultivate beautiful and healthy industries, promote the construction of projects such as Aimeike biomedical production base, and quickly form an industrial agglomeration ecology. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, Future Science City Management Committee, Life Science Park Management Committee, Science Park Management Committee, District Investment Promotion Center)

　　38. Stimulate the vitality of urban renewal investment, establish a cross-project overall implementation mechanism, and reasonably guide the functional mixing of blocks, the compatibility of land use functions and the transformation of building functions. Formulate and implement a three-year action plan for urban renewal, dynamically improve the urban renewal project library, actively broaden the channels for social forces to participate, classify and implement 60 annual projects such as old factory renovation and idle space utilization, and focus on promoting 63 old residential renovation projects. Focus on promoting the organic renewal of the old city, establish and complete the "micro-upgrading" project library, coordinate the implementation of a number of projects such as elevator installation and back street improvement, and start the government street reconstruction project. (Responsible units: District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Urban Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission)

　　39. Accelerate the construction of key modern infrastructure projects. Strive to build a "half-hour rail transit circle" with the central city, start the commuter transformation of the northeast ring road of suburban railway, ensure the construction of subway lines 17 and 13, and include the northern extension of subway line 19 (Life Science Park Station-Shahe Higher Education Park Station) and line S15 in the third phase of Beijing rail transit construction planning project library as soon as possible. Deepen the comprehensive traffic management, promote the preliminary work of 23 roads such as Huichang Road and Tingyang Road, promote the rapid upgrading of Beiqing Road and Anli Road, and realize the completion and opening of 7 roads such as Futian Middle Street and Ping Huang West Road. Accelerate the construction of the second batch of rural sewage treatment facilities supporting pipe network and Dongsha River comprehensive treatment project in Changping District. Realize the completion and commissioning of Changping School, Future City School and Liucun Central Primary School attached to Tsinghua University. Expand green leisure space, and build Aobei Forest Park, Shahe Wetland Park, Huitian District Block Park, Wenyuhe Park Changping Section and other projects. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission, District Urban Management Committee, Changping Highway Branch, District Water Affairs Bureau, District Education Commission and District Landscaping Bureau)

　　(B) continue to stimulate private investment

　　40. During the year, private capital participation projects in key areas were publicly introduced to the public in two batches. Support the state-owned capital operation platform to reasonably expand the financing scale, focusing on strategic industries and major projects in the region. Accelerate the construction and development of Changping New Town in an all-round way, complete the design of the central city in the east of the new town with high standards, realize the land supply in the starting area in advance, and accelerate the creation of a high-quality charming new town. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission, Mingjia Company, Nanshao Town)

　　(3) Improve the landing efficiency of investment projects

　　41. Strengthen the examination and approval service and factor guarantee of investment projects, simplify and speed up the examination and approval procedures for major investment projects by means of informing commitments and accepting vacancies. Optimize the examination and approval procedures of government investment projects, which involve the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation and the occupation of forest land and green space, and be guaranteed through land reclamation and municipal overall planning. In the first half of the year, the second batch of commercial residential land will be centralized, and in the second half of the year, 1-2 batches will be centralized. Formulate and implement a three-year action plan for industrial land supply, and make overall plans for land use such as industrial park development land, state-owned industrial land, collective industrial land and historical development land, so as to promote the supply of more than 2,500 mu of industrial land in 2022. We raised 15,000 sets of affordable rental housing and 604 sets of public rental housing, and completed 3,800 sets of various types of affordable housing. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission)

　　42. Explore the pilot work of infrastructure REITs, give full play to the role of policy and development financial institutions, actively promote the application for pilot projects of REITs funds in key areas, and form a virtuous circle of effective investment with "incremental stock". (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District Urban Management Commission, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission, Chang Development Company, District Affordable Housing Company, Life Science Park Management Committee, District Finance Office)

　　43. Strengthen the planning and storage of major projects, issue the Implementation Plan for Planning and Storage of Major Projects in Changping District, complete the collection and storage of two batches of major investment projects during the Tenth Five-Year Plan year, do the preparatory work and ensure the real factors, promote the construction of a number of major projects in the construction approval stage to start ahead of schedule, and form a rolling mechanism of "implementing one batch, storing one batch and planning one batch". (Responsible unit: District Development and Reform Commission and relevant industry authorities)

　　Five, speed up the recovery of bulk consumption and new consumption, and make greater efforts to tap the consumption potential.

　　(1) Cultivate and build an international consumption center city

　　44. Accelerate the construction of an integrated consumption innovation demonstration zone, focus on building a global consumption spatial pattern of "One Belt and Three Groups", release the consumption potential of services such as health, culture, tourism and sports, promote the deep integration of online and offline consumption, and actively develop a high-quality night economy. Coordinate and promote the construction of the first G area project, and strive to make a partial appearance of Huilong Street in October. Actively promote the integration of business travel, cultural and sports consumption, emerging consumption formats, small upgrades and other relevant policies, and increase policy support. Study and formulate measures to improve the life service industry, add 20 convenience facilities, and cultivate and expand one or two restaurants with Midnight Food Store characteristics. (Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce)

　　45. Support the holding of the first show. For the first show of the first brand store, well-known institutions, commercial complexes, commercial blocks and other market entities, the year-on-year sales growth of the event period reached more than 15%, and after confirmation, subsidies were given according to 30% of the cost of the event, and the maximum subsidy for a single event did not exceed 500,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce)

　　46. Support market players to plan and hold "promoting consumption" activities. Give full play to the enthusiasm of all kinds of market players, and give subsidies to the "consumption promotion" activities independently planned and organized by them, which are included in the annual "consumption season" series of activities, according to 30% of the total cost of activity security, venue rent, exhibition building, logistics and warehousing, and the maximum subsidy for a single event is not more than 300,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce)

　　(2) Vigorously promote mass consumption such as automobiles.

　　47. For passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less whose purchase date is from June 1 to December 31, 2022 and the bicycle price (excluding VAT) does not exceed 300,000 yuan, the vehicle purchase tax will be levied by half. We will implement a number of measures to promote the circulation of used cars and policies to eliminate and update old motor vehicles. Before the end of 2022, individual consumers who have scrapped or transferred passenger cars registered in this city for more than one year, bought new energy vehicles in automobile sales enterprises in this city and registered in this city will be given a subsidy of no more than 10,000 yuan/set, and the required funds will be borne by the municipal and district finances respectively. Issue the second batch of 20 million yuan car coupons in Changping District. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, District Taxation Bureau, District Bureau of Ecological Environment, District Bureau of Economic Informatization, District Finance Bureau)

　　48. Adhere to the principle of "housing without speculation", ensure the demand for rigid housing, meet the reasonable demand for improved housing, and stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations. Promote enterprises to convert existing commercial housing into talent rental housing and affordable rental housing supporting key functional areas and industrial parks. Relying on the intelligent information collection system, we will establish a "white list" system for home improvement enterprises and home improvement personnel, implement the requirements of "one boarding and three inspections" for employees of "bulk construction", safely and orderly release home decoration construction, and effectively promote home improvement, home and household appliances consumption. (Responsible units: District Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and District Commerce Bureau)

　　(C) actively cultivate new digital consumption

　　49. Promote the improvement of digital consumption energy level and support the landing of high-quality live e-commerce service institutions. Promote the speed-up and fee reduction of office and home networks. Actively guide enterprises to declare municipal green energy-saving coupons, and carry out research and development promotion and preferential promotion of products such as smart office, smart home and mobile smart terminal. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, District Bureau of Commerce, District Investment Promotion Center)

　　(D) Promote the recovery of catering, cultural, sports and entertainment consumption.

　　50. Promote the resumption of development of catering enterprises, issue catering vouchers jointly with take-away platform enterprises, and subsidize the expenses related to the suspension of restaurant catering merchants reduced by platform enterprises in June 2022. For catering enterprises included in the development projects and support scope of the city’s life service industry, the maximum financial support is 50% of the actual investment. Combined with the actual situation, free environmental nucleic acid testing and sampling inspection are carried out irregularly in catering enterprises. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, District Market Epidemic Prevention Group and District Finance Bureau)

　　51. Participate in the 10th Huimin Cultural Consumption Season and carry out cultural consumption promotion actions. Encourage tourism platform enterprises and travel agencies to develop summer youth outdoor sports, popular science, culture and other practical projects. Create 10 "Changping Summer" rural tourism boutique routes such as Leyou Ming Tombs and Art Parade, and launch "micro-holiday" destinations such as Leduogang Holiday Plaza and Art Xiayuan. Support the development of boutique homestays, build the brand of "artistic hometown" rural villagers’ lodging, and land one or two eco-tourism projects during the year to cultivate the tourist destination of "artistic residence in Changping". (Responsible units: District Cultural Tourism Bureau, Propaganda Department of District Committee, District Sports Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District Commerce Bureau, and relevant towns and streets)

　　Sixth, take multiple measures to broaden employment channels and firmly grasp the bottom line of social and people’s livelihood.

　　(1) Strengthen the employment service guarantee for key groups.

　　52. This year and next year, the state-owned enterprises in this area will recruit college graduates to achieve a certain proportion of growth, and stabilize the scale of college graduates in institutions and institutions affiliated to this area. Excavate a number of jobs such as grassroots pension services and social work, and support universities, research institutes and enterprises to expand the scale of research assistant positions. Support college graduates to apply for community workers, rural revitalization assistants and nursing posts in community health service centers. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, District Science and Technology Commission, District Education Commission, District Health and Wellness Commission, District Civil Affairs Bureau and District Finance Bureau)

　　53. Employers recruit college graduates from this city in the graduation year, and those who meet the requirements will be given social insurance subsidies. Recruiting college graduates in this city in the graduation year, signing labor contracts and participating in unemployment insurance will be given a one-time subsidy of 1,500 yuan per person, and the implementation period of the policy will be until the end of 2022. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Finance Bureau and District Education Committee)

　　54. During the year, 3,600 new rural laborers were employed to participate in urban employee insurance. Deepen cross-regional docking and supporting service guarantee, further tap urban job resources, and give priority to absorbing rural labor employment. Strengthen the resettlement of rural public welfare posts, and promote the stable employment of rural labor in the local area. Actively promote strawberries, apples, cherries and other seasonal fruits and vegetables in rural areas. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Agriculture and Rural Bureau, District Commerce Bureau, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, towns and streets)

　　55. Expand the strength of community work, and encourage towns and streets to temporarily recruit employees in the shutdown industries such as accommodation, catering, recreation, tourism, exhibitions, education and training, retail, etc., and participate in community epidemic prevention and control work part-time, and give certain support and guarantee in light of the actual situation. Give play to the role of a shared employment platform, timely meet the needs of enterprises for employment adjustment, support platform enterprises to provide flexible employment positions for enterprises affected by the epidemic, such as catering, cultural tourism, exhibitions, etc., and make preparations for the pilot project of occupational injury protection for employees in new employment forms. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Civil Affairs Bureau, District Health and Wellness Committee, District Economic Information Bureau, District Bureau of Commerce, District Cultural Tourism Bureau, towns and streets)

　　(B) to improve the level of safe operation of the city

　　56. Implement the three-year action plan for the construction of the public health emergency management system in the capital, and consolidate and improve the emergency work mechanism for public health emergencies, such as "fighting by districts", "fighting by schools" and "fighting by enterprises". We will continue to strengthen the construction of public health emergency response capacity, and accelerate the construction of epidemic prevention and control infrastructure such as centralized isolation facilities, shelter hospitals, nucleic acid detection facilities, negative pressure wards, fever clinics, first-aid stations, and comprehensive information platforms. We will promote the construction of epidemic prevention and control, emergency places for major events, public health service buildings, public toilets and other projects. (Responsible units: District Health and Wellness Committee, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Urban Management Committee, District Finance Bureau, District Sports Bureau, towns and streets)

　　57. Do a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of daily necessities such as rice flour oil, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk. The annual consumer price index rose by about 3%. We will implement the linkage mechanism linking municipal social assistance and security standards with rising prices, meet the starting conditions, and pay temporary price subsidies in full and on time. Implement the minimum living standard of this city in 2022. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District Civil Affairs Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District Veterans Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Commerce Bureau, District Market Supervision Bureau, Changping Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics)

　　58. Ensure food and energy security, start grain purchase according to the market situation, and implement the grain reserve task of local governments. Timely payment of one-time subsidies to actual farmers to ensure that the area planted with grain reaches 20,400 mu and the area planted with vegetables reaches 18,700 mu. Accelerate the construction of energy projects such as the transformation of supporting low-voltage power grids in Beiqijia and other regions. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, District Urban Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau, Huangcheng Grain and Oil Company)

　　59. The "1+6" special action to deepen the investigation, clean-up and rectification of hidden dangers in production safety. Co-ordinate "one office and seven groups", solidly carry out the inspection of production safety in the whole region, highlight the problem orientation, strengthen the rectification of all kinds of hidden dangers, and carry out special rectification of hidden dangers of fire fighting, electric bicycle charging facilities, gas, underground pipelines, transportation, construction, and rural self-built houses to effectively protect people’s lives and property. (Responsible units: District Emergency Bureau, Changping Branch of Municipal Public Security Bureau, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Urban Management Committee, District Transportation Bureau, Changping Traffic Detachment, Changping Fire Brigade)

　　This implementation plan shall come into force as of the date of promulgation and shall be valid until December 31, 2022 (if there are relevant provisions in the state and Beijing, or the specific measures specify the implementation period, those provisions shall prevail).

　　In the car camp, hybrid cars have both the high endurance of fuel engines and the high efficiency of electric motors. With the further development of hybrid technology by car companies, more and more hybrid vehicles appear on the market. From the technical route, the hybrid is mainly divided into four categories: light hybrid, oil-electric hybrid, plug-in hybrid and extended-range hybrid. Do you know how to choose so many types of hybrid cars?

　　Mild hybrid

　　Advantages: it is more fuel-efficient than a fuel truck and does not need to be recharged.

　　Disadvantages: limited fuel-saving effect

　　It is reported that the "light hybrid" commonly known in the market is a light hybrid, which aims to improve fuel efficiency, reduce emissions and improve vehicle performance.

　　Different from fuel-powered vehicles, light-mixed vehicles are generally started by pure electric power without much vibration and noise; When accelerating,It can provide additional propulsion energy, thus reducing the engine burden and achieving the purpose of fuel saving; When braking, the light hybrid power system will also recover excess energy for itself.Charging to further realize energy saving and emission reduction.

　　Different from other hybrid vehicles, mild hybrid vehicles have no pure electric mode, because there is not enough power to propel the vehicle. At present, 48V light hybrid system is common, which can generally save 10% ~ 15% fuel when driving in cities.

　　For consumers, the cost of light-mixed vehicles should be considered when purchasing. The price of 48V light-mixed vehicles is higher than that of traditional fuel vehicles. Because of its more complicated internal structure, the maintenance cost is relatively higher. Consumers need to weigh the balance between purchase cost and maintenance cost. For example, many Mercedes-Benz models are all equipped with 48V light mixing system, and the new GLC is equipped with a 2.0T engine and a 48V light mixing system. The official guide price is 453,500 ~ 483,500 yuan.

　　In addition, under the dual requirements of environmental protection and fuel consumption, light mixing is still a technical scheme that can effectively reduce fuel consumption. The 48V light mixing system can reach the balance point between cost and fuel saving effect, so that it can meet the requirements of environmental protection emission at a lower cost.

　　Plug-in hybrid power

　　Advantages: fuel saving

　　Disadvantages: short battery life

　　Simply speaking, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles combine the advantages of traditional fuel vehicles and pure electric vehicles, and adopt two power systems, electric drive and internal combustion engine drive, which can provide power alternately. It has not only the fuel engine, transmission and transmission system of the traditional car, but also the electric motor and control circuit of the pure electric car. It can charge the vehicle through an external power supply, and has a relatively large capacity and a charging interface. When the battery is fully charged, the plug-in hybrid vehicle can only rely on the motor to drive and realize zero-emission driving. When the battery is exhausted or needs more power, it can switch to the hybrid mode and use the fuel engine to continue driving, thus greatly increasing the driving range of the vehicle.

　　Compared with traditional fuel vehicles, the comprehensive fuel consumption of plug-in hybrid vehicles is lower. In the hybrid mode, the fuel engine and motor work together, which improves the energy utilization efficiency and reduces the fuel consumption. such asSeal 06DM-i is equipped with DM-i plug-in hybrid system, of which there are two versions, 120 kW and 160 kW respectively. In terms of battery life, the pure battery life of Seal 06DM-i is 60 kilometers and 90 kilometers respectively, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is only 3.98 liters.

　　It is worth noting that although plug-in hybrid vehicles are fuel-efficient and suitable for daily commuting, due to the short battery life of this model, it also means that owners need to charge every day, and it is best to have their own..

　　Oil-electric hybrid power

　　Advantages: fuel saving and no mileage anxiety.

　　Disadvantages: the car price is higher.

　　However, the gasoline-electric hybrid is easily confused with the light hybrid by consumers, because both of them can’t be charged, but can only be refueled. In fact, they are different in working mode, ignition mode, characteristics, fuel consumption and release time.

　　First of all, the motor power and battery capacity of light-mixed vehicles are smaller, while oil-electric hybrid vehicles have stronger performance and pure electric mode cruising range; Secondly, light-mixed vehicles still rely on fuel to drive after being started with electricity, while oil-electric hybrid vehicles can run without using internal combustion engines.

　　In addition, the light mixing system uses 48V battery and motor to match the fuel engine, which can be used only when the vehicle starts or under specific circumstances, which can effectively save fuel. On the other hand, the hybrid electric vehicle adds a drive motor to the fuel engine, so that the motor can assist the engine to generate more power and reduce fuel consumption. Therefore, the light hybrid system adds a small motor to the original engine of the vehicle, while the oil-electric hybrid system adds a driving motor, both of which can achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.

　　The reporter learned that the application time of oil-electric hybrid power system is earlier than that of light hybrid power system, and the technology development is relatively more mature. The mainstream in the market is Japanese hybrid models, such as GAC Toyota’s ninth-generation Camry, which is the benchmark model in the segmentation field. WLTC’s comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 4.2 liters, and it can travel more than 1,000 kilometers with a full tank of oil.

　　Extended range hybrid power

　　Advantages: reduce endurance anxiety

　　Disadvantages: the price is higher.

　　The extended-range hybrid vehicle is essentially a unique series plug-in hybrid vehicle. Based on the structure of pure electric vehicle, the extended-range hybrid vehicle adds a range extender (engine) to generate electricity through the generator, which provides power for batteries, motors and other equipment on the vehicle, but it cannot directly participate in driving the vehicle. When the battery is fully charged, the range extender rests, and the vehicle is completely driven by the battery pack to realize zero-emission driving; When the battery is low, the range extender is started to drive the vehicle by driving the motor. Some of this electricity can directly drive the motor to propel the vehicle, and the other part can charge the battery pack to ensure that the battery pack always has enough electricity. This means that the range extender is like a large mobile power supply or charging treasure, which provides a steady stream of electric energy for the battery pack. This also enables extended-range hybrid vehicles to still have a long cruising range without or without sufficient conditions.

　　However, due to the fuel and electric systems, extended-range hybrid vehicles are heavier than pure fuel vehicles and pure electric vehicles, which is one of the reasons why most extended-range hybrid vehicles on the market are medium and large SUVs. At the same time, because the extended-range hybrid electric vehicle has more components such as battery and motor than the pure fuel vehicle, and more components such as engine and fuel tank than the pure electric vehicle, its manufacturing cost and later maintenance cost are higher. For example, the national unified retail price of the ideal L6 equipped with a 1.5T four-cylinder range extender is 249,800 ~ 279,800 yuan; The M9 extended range Max version is 469,800 yuan, and the extended range Ultra version is 529,800 yuan.

When I was a child, I imagined that a robot cat from the future would be drilled in the drawer, and I used my pocket magic weapon to solve the mountain of homework in front of me. When I grow up, I want to reproduce the magical magic in comic books and be as leisurely as the protagonist’s aura.

Huawei Mate 10 series equipped with artificial intelligence chips has a lot of intimate "little magic", which makes you the protagonist in your life.

Cell phone cloning: no worries about changing phones in an instant.

After buying a new mobile phone, how to transfer the data of the old mobile phone to the new mobile phone has become the first problem to test users.

Many people will transfer the data of old and new mobile phones through computer backup and recovery, which not only requires complicated operation of connecting and unplugging wires, but also risks the data being leaked during transmission.

Even if the network is disconnected during the transfer process, the program that keeps asking for permission during the backup period will bring security risks, not to mention the virus Trojan horse that steals information. It is enough to just install all kinds of "XX assistant" and "XX housekeeper" buckets on the new mobile phone.

If you want to change into a new machine safely and worry-free, Huawei EMUI’s mobile phone clone can make you relaxed and worry-free.

Without the tedious steps of connection, mobile phone cloning can seamlessly connect old and new mobile phones without any external equipment.

Specific operation steps:

If you use an Android phone, you only need to search and install the mobile phone clone App in the Application market, and open it. Then you can migrate the data of the old and new phones through a few simple operations, and transfer the personal information such as the app, address book, SMS, photos, etc. from the old machine to the new Android device.

In the face of iOS devices, you only need to download Huawei’s mobile phone cloning application, which can be directly paired by scanning code, and seamlessly transmit address books, photos and other materials across platforms.

During the migration process, mobile phone clones establish connections through WLAN hotspots, and transmit file data from old devices. Important data and files will not pass through remote servers, which is more secure.

At the same time, through WLAN transmission, data migration can be completed quickly without being limited by router signals and broadband speed and without consuming traffic. Whether you are just starting a new machine or are ready to replace it, mobile phone cloning can make it extremely convenient to change the machine.

Huawei application market: safety and worry-free

In the past, downloading mobile phone applications needed to go through the third-party application market. The uneven application quality not only failed to guarantee compatibility and stability, but also sometimes downloaded mobile phones to fake software, which stuffed mobile phones with various advertisements, and some of them also made poor banking applications, endangering the safety of funds.

As a domestic mobile phone manufacturer, Huawei’s application ecosystem can even be comparable to Google’s official Play store, providing a large number of Android applications.

Specific operation steps:

Finding and opening Huawei’s Application market on the first screen is a rich app resource. At the same time, you can also see detailed but comprehensive different categories of apps in the classification.

And every App on Huawei’s application market has been marked, with no advertisement, no virus and manual re-inspection label. By clicking the arrow next to the manual re-inspection label, you can also see the information of the re-inspection personnel and the re-inspection method. While meeting the needs of high-end users such as Mate series, it has both safety and reliability and does not bring harm to users.

In terms of security, the audit mechanism of Huawei’s application market is even stricter. The industry pioneered a four-level security mechanism of "developer’s real-name authentication+system detection+manual re-inspection+user reporting", which not only ensures the safe use of users, but also ensures the stability of various applications on Huawei equipment.

The same Android 8.0 model, Huawei Mate 10 series cooperates with Huawei’s application market, which can run most mainstream applications perfectly and stably, avoiding compatibility troubles.

Compared with other application markets, the biggest feature of Huawei’s application market is "security". Although mobile phone applications can be found in various search engines by hand, they can only be downloaded through Huawei’s application market with such confidence.

Huawei Pay: Mobile payment is super convenient

Mobile payment has already penetrated into every corner of life, and Huawei Mate series is also one of the few smart phones that deeply integrate the mobile payment function into the system.

The Huawei Pay function built into Huawei devices focuses on security+convenience, and the security is reflected in the integrated secure payment capability based on the security capability of Huawei mobile phones. Convenience lies in the rich domestic banking, bus and subway credit card services.

Huawei Pay is an NFC full terminal solution based on the built-in security chip eSE+NFC+ fingerprint identification +TEE, and is deeply integrated with the EMUI system.

By implanting a security chip in the mobile phone, Huawei Pay puts the bank card information in the eSE chip, which is more secure than third-party payment. By using the operating system of trusted security zone to protect fingerprint information, it also adds double insurance for safe payment.

Specific operation steps:

Find the Huawei application folder on the first screen, and when you open it, you can see the wallet function. Yes, that’s right. This is Huawei Pay.

When you open Huawei Pay, you can see two modules: bank card and bus card. At this time, you only need to take out the bank card and use Huawei Pay to sweep it, and you can quickly bundle it. During daily shopping, all POS terminals with UnionPay "Quick Pass" logo can use Huawei Pay-enabled mobile phones for "swipe" consumption.

At the same time, after the bank card is bound, the bus and subway card can also be opened in Huawei Pay. At present, the bus and subway card of Huawei Pay also covers 160+ traffic card interconnected cities across the country, without bright screen unlocking and network connection, and the mobile phone can be used as a traffic card to swipe into the gate or take a bus. The use experience is the same as that of a traffic card, which is convenient and convenient. When going out, it is enough to bring a mobile phone.

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Huawei Mate 10 series opens the window of the future with artificial intelligence, and with all kinds of magical "little magic" completed by EMUI system, users can appreciate the infinite charm brought by the combination of technology and life. Smart and convenient, as well as safe and worry-free, perhaps the magical treasure bag that I once dreamed of is the mobile phone in front of me.

　　Statistical work is an important basic work in the agricultural and rural sectors, which is not only an important content for the agricultural and rural sectors to perform their duties, but also an important basis for guiding agricultural production and coordinating agricultural and rural economic development. Since the founding of New China, our department has established successively around the main fields of agriculture and rural areas.23 sets of statistical investigation systems, and statistical investigation data have played an important role in comprehensively improving the timeliness and effectiveness of agricultural and rural economic operation information.　

　　I. Basic information　

　　Over the years, in accordance with the requirements of the National Statistics Law and the division of responsibilities among departments, the Ministry has successively established.23 sets of statistical investigation systems. Has the following characteristics:　

　　First, the investigation has a long history and many tasks.From the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the agricultural statistical report system was still in the experimental stage, and the Ministry of Agriculture was responsible for the statistics of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery production and agricultural mechanization management.1949 and1950In 2000, the investigation items such as the Statistical Report System of Agricultural Mechanization Management and the Comprehensive Agricultural Statistical Report System were established respectively.twentycentury50During the period of agricultural cooperation in the 1990 s, rural management statistics were established.1952After the establishment of the National Bureau of Statistics in, the statistical report system was developed and implemented by the agricultural department and the statistical department.“Jointly formulate, jointly arrange, jointly summarize and report separately."The principle of. The establishment of agricultural statistical report system and index system in this period laid the foundation for the division of labor and cooperation between agricultural departments and statistical departments. With the rapid development of agriculture and rural economy and the continuous improvement of agricultural statistical report system, most professional statistical surveys were established in the last century.80Age. The price report system of major agricultural products and agricultural means of production, the cost survey of agricultural products, the national statistical report system of rural renewable energy, the national statistical report system of basic data of agricultural and rural economy in counties, and the national statistical report system of personnel and labor in state-owned units of agricultural system are all established in80Age. In accordance with the requirements of establishing a socialist market economic system,1994Since, the Ministry of Agriculture has strengthened the statistics of agricultural market information, and the comprehensive agricultural statistics work has been undertaken by the Marketing Department. After checking the survey results with the survey data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the relevant agricultural statistics of the Ministry have been compiled.2008Since, our department has strengthened the centralized management of comprehensive statistics, established an important data sharing system, strengthened information release, and increased the monitoring statistics of animal husbandry.2013In, after the supervision and management function of pig slaughtering was adjusted to our department, the Statistical Report System of Pig Slaughtering and Other Livestock and Poultry, which was originally implemented by the Ministry of Commerce, was organized and implemented by our department.2018In, the Statistical Investigation System of Farmland Construction Management was established. At this point, our department has established23A statistical survey project.　

　　Second, the scope of the investigation is wide and the content is complete.The agricultural sector survey is aimed at the vast number of farmers, agricultural enterprises and agriculture-related enterprises and departments, with the characteristics of large quantity, wide scope and long legs. The statistical investigation system of our department adopts the method of combining comprehensive investigation, sampling investigation and key investigation. From the perspective of comprehensive investigation, it covers the rural management, rural energy and agricultural mechanization management departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the agricultural system organs, institutions and state-owned enterprises of all provinces, prefectures, counties and townships. From the sampling survey, comprehensive agricultural statistics cover555 counties, price survey coverage302Counties and cost survey coverage323Counties, fixed observation points survey coverage357Counties360A village,23000Many farmers and herdsmen, animal husbandry survey involves760A county,5800A village, etc. From the survey content, it covers many aspects of agricultural production and management, mainly including: agricultural comprehensive statistics, production statistics (including planting, animal husbandry and fishery), production service statistics (seeds, soil fertilizers, plant protection, agricultural machinery and feed), market price statistics (prices of main agricultural products and agricultural means of production, prices of livestock and poultry products and feed, and prices of aquatic products), rural management, cost and benefit of agricultural products, land reclamation, and so on.　

　　Third, the frequency of investigation is high and there are many varieties.There are many kinds of agricultural products in China, and the seasonal and regional differences are great, so it is urgent to use staged and progressive data as the basis for decision-making. In recent years, the production of some agricultural products in China has fluctuated greatly, and the prices fluctuated sharply. Producers generally complained that they could not get enough information before making decisions. As the national agricultural production management department, it is an important basis and necessary premise for scientifically judging the situation, supporting decision-making, guiding production and guiding the market to timely grasp the intended planting area, sowing progress, seedling growth and yield prediction of crops by region and variety, and important livestock and poultry slaughter industry monitoring and agricultural product market information. The investigation frequency of Monthly Calendar of Agricultural Situation Dispatching and System of Comprehensive Agricultural Statistics Report forms keeps a close eye on the important agricultural time, monitors the planting area and yield of scheduled crops, the progress of spring sowing, summer harvest and autumn and winter planting, and timely reflects the agricultural production in different periods.　

　　Second, the development of statistical work　

　　Our department has always attached great importance to agricultural statistics. In accordance with the requirements of establishing a modern service-oriented agricultural statistics system, combined with the actual situation in agriculture and rural areas, we have steadily promoted the reform and innovation of statistical work, constantly improved statistical investigation projects, implemented funds and personnel protection, strengthened personnel training, and made positive progress in the implementation of statistical investigation projects.　

　　(a) to carry out statistical investigations in accordance with the law.The first is to carry out statistical investigations according to law. According to the relevant provisions of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Measures for the Administration of Departmental Statistical Investigation Projects, the statistical report system shall be designed scientifically and reasonably, and submitted to the National Bureau of Statistics for approval or filing in time. The second is to rationally adjust the content of statistical investigation. Closely combined with the new situation of agricultural and rural development, actively absorb the opinions of grass-roots agricultural departments, scientifically adjust the contents of statistical report system, improve the interpretation of indicators, eliminate the ambiguity of interpretation, delete unreasonable or difficult statistical indicators, fundamentally put an end to data fraud and improve data quality. The third is to issue statistical investigation norms. Issued the Comprehensive Statistics Work Standard of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Price Survey Standard of the Main Agricultural Products and Agricultural Means of Production of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Cost Survey Standard of Agricultural Products of the Ministry of Agriculture, so as to standardize the grassroots statistical investigation behavior. Organize experts to compile "Handbook of Agricultural Information Work" and "Guide Manual of Agricultural Calendar in Northeast China" to clarify the content and process of agricultural information work, so that the agricultural information work can be rule-based, standardized and orderly. The Regulations on Fishery Statistics and the Interim Measures for Assessment of Fishery Statistics were promulgated to standardize fishery statistics activities, clarify the rights and obligations of statistical agencies and statisticians, and establish a system of supervision, inspection and punishment for statistical violations.　

　　(two) the use of modern information technology, improve the means of data submission.The first is to implement online direct reporting. depend on"JinNong project?"A multi-network direct reporting platform such as agricultural comprehensive statistical information collection system, agricultural mechanization information statistics system and soil and fertilizer information statistics system has been established to further improve the efficiency and quality of data reporting. Using animal husbandry statistical monitoring system to realize data submission.“one pole penetrating to the bottom—carry (a task/directive/etc) down to the grass-roots level"The information collected by fixed monitoring points at the grassroots level is directly reported to the central database, and cannot be changed at the provincial and municipal levels. The second is to improve the system functions. In order to speed up the construction of a sound network, efficient operation, quick response and accurate judgment of the agricultural information dispatching system, the Planting Division integrated the originalthreeA dispatching system, build a national agricultural information dispatching system, combine surface dispatching with sampling survey and fixed-point monitoring, and build a nationwide coverage.32Provincial agricultural departments and600The agricultural dispatching network of a base county, and guide all localities to improve the functions of the provincial dispatching system according to the actual situation to ensure the smooth and efficient operation of the new system. The third is to use big data and remote sensing modern information technology to improve investigation methods. Issued the "Agricultural and Rural Big Data Pilot Program", in21Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out pigs, oranges, etc.eightPilot project of big data in the whole industrial chain of single variety of agricultural products, and explore the integrated application of big data in the agricultural field. Using satellite remote sensing technology, rice, corn, cotton and so on.fiveMonitor the growth, yield, disaster situation and soil moisture of large crops to improve the accuracy and scientificity of decision-making.　

　　(3) Strengthen data quality audit and supervision and inspection.The first is to clarify the special person to review the data. Clear person in charge of agricultural statistics audit, establish a double check audit mechanism by statisticians and business offices, find wrong data returned for correction, and find abnormal data requires provinces to submit abnormal descriptions, and strive to truly and accurately reflect all aspects of rural management. Explore the establishment of a team of statistical experts, deploy provincial statistical backbones to form an expert team, and centrally review data. The second is to carry out cross-examination to verify the accuracy of the reported data. The third is to carry out data quality supervision. In accordance with the requirements of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Provisions on Fishery Statistics, the Fisheries Bureau regularly organizes the supervision and inspection of fishery statistics, focusing on the inspection of fishery statistics work security, system construction, work development and organizational discipline, ensuring that fishery statistics work is carried out according to laws and regulations, maintaining the seriousness and authority of fishery statistics data, and providing more powerful data support for the restructuring of fisheries.　

　　(D) actively explore the "three new" statistics.With the continuous integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, new industries, new formats and new business models are constantly emerging.In 2015, we will study the monitoring index system of leisure fishery development.2016Establish a monitoring report for leisure fishery development in,2017In 2008, the monitoring of leisure fishery development was officially carried out, and the development of leisure fishery was structured and quantified for the first time, which provided important support for comprehensively reflecting the effectiveness of fishery transformation and upgrading and restructuring.　

　　(5) Strengthen team building.Strengthen the professional training and work assessment of statisticians, and constantly strengthen team support. Arrange agricultural statistics training courses every year, invite experts to explain the land system reform, the collective property rights system reform, the development of family farms, and the matters needing attention in reporting, and arrange the relevant work of the annual agricultural statistics report of that year.　

　　Third, the main results　

　　From the implementation effect, after years of construction and continuous improvement, agricultural statistics has achieved positive results, service products have been continuously enriched and service capabilities have been continuously improved.　

　　One isStatistical products such as Brief Introduction of Agriculture and Rural Economy in China, Data Manual, Summary of Agricultural Statistics and China Agricultural Statistics are compiled every year to provide various data service products for leaders’ decision-making, industries and the whole agricultural system.　

　　The second isAgro-economic statistics Various analysis reports based on national rural land circulation, moderate scale management, collective property rights system reform and other statistical data have become an important reference for the innovation of agricultural and rural management system and mechanism, and have played an important role in the decision-making of the central government and leaders at all levels.　

　　The third isThe construction of animal husbandry monitoring and early warning system has been continuously promoted, with monthly reports on production, weekly reports on prices, daily reports on emergencies, trends in the future, information on information and external voices.　

　　The fourth isFishery has formed statistical products such as statistical yearbook, statistical bulletin, monthly statistical report, quarterly report and annual analysis report.In 2010, China Fishery Statistics Yearbook was published for the first time, and the service target of fishery statistics expanded the whole society.　

　　The fifth isThe planting industry should strengthen the scheduling analysis of summer grain, early rice, autumn grain, cash crops and the annual planting production situation, and make a situation judgment as soon as possible. In key agricultural seasons such as spring sowing, summer harvest in summer sowing, autumn harvest and autumn planting, timely dispatch and reflect production dynamic information such as sowing, harvest progress, crop growth, disaster situation and yield forecast.　

　　Six isInformation release has been further strengthened. Improve the information release mechanism, and continue to release authoritative information on agricultural products market through seamless docking every day, week, month and quarter to further improve the quality and effect of information services. Daily release"wholesale price of agricultural products200index", release the wholesale market prices of fresh agricultural products and the prices of international bulk agricultural products; Release corn, soybean, cotton, edible vegetable oil and sugar every month.fiveBalance table of supply and demand of varieties and rice, wheat, corn, soybean, pig, etc.19Monthly report on the analysis of supply and demand situation of three varieties; Hold quarterly information conferences on key agricultural products markets to interpret market hotspots and respond to social concerns; Agricultural outlook, China Congress is held every year, which is of great significance to the current year and the future.10The supply and demand situation of agricultural products market in 2008 is prospected.

Yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us! I believe that friends in the film industry have experienced this wave of events that have been "smashed" by a film, and even many people have contributed to the screen!

Yesterday (July 26th) at 5: 49, the phenomenal blockbuster The Battle at Lake Changjin, which attracted much attention, was finally officially announced in Weibo.

I’m afraid there is nothing more exciting for cinema people this summer.

　

At that time, the cinema manager and the fans who had been looking forward to it for several months were moved by the wind, which made the film a hot search in Weibo.

　

In the heated discussion on the topic list, Xiao Bian also saw that a cinema manager even brushed 11 articles excitedly, which shows that it has been waiting for a long time. Some people joked in the comments: "How can I be more excited than me, and make a reservation for him!"

　

Why can a film get such keen attention from all walks of life and the general public? What are the deeper reasons behind this and what impact will it have on the film and television industry?Today we will discuss it.

It’s scheduled for August 12th. What do you mean?

Generally speaking, blockbusters like to book files on Friday. "1921" is like The Pioneer, but Chinese Doctors is still the same. On August 12th, it is not Friday but Thursday, and this day is not a holiday or anniversary in China. In addition, the industry has speculated that it will be scheduled for August 1, and many "untimely" events have also made people wonder what the significance of The Battle at Lake Changjin’s scheduled release on August 12 is. We analyze the profound meaning behind this and generally divide it into the following points:

First, the peak is released in a wrong way to avoid diversion. As we all know, Bona produced two blockbusters this year-Chinese Doctors and The Battle at Lake Changjin. As of today, Chinese Doctors has been released for 19 days, and the peak of its popularity has almost passed. In addition, White Snake 2: The Green Snake is being released five days ago, and Bona’s Chinese Doctors can’t get any more box office. The official choice of the release date at this time can completely avoid the problem of diversion caused by the short-term release of two blockbusters, which can be said to be properly arranged.

Second, when the Olympics are over, the audience will return. On July 23rd, the Tokyo Olympic Games opened. Since the opening ceremony, the Tokyo Olympic Games has attracted a lot of attention. Most of the hot topics on various platforms are related to the Olympic Games, and the cinema market has also been obviously affected. The 17-day Olympic Games will inevitably make the cinema lose a lot of audiences. And choose to release The Battle at Lake Changjin on August 12, this period.The Olympic Games is just over, and the audience can take their eyes off the Olympic Games.

Third, leave room for interval buffering. Not long ago, the "Anger Serious Case" was rescheduled on July 30, at which time it was announced that The Battle at Lake Changjin would be scheduled on August 12, with an interval of almost two weeks, leaving room for both sides.The half-month buffer period can just wait until the heat of Anger Serious Case calms down, which can be described as the best of both worlds.

Fourth, grasp the critical period and end the impact. In fact, at the beginning of the summer vacation, people can’t completely enter the stage of licentiousness, but will be in a small busy stage, such as paying attention to the hot spots related to the founding of the party on July 1, the final exam, waiting for the results, and the mid-year summary. The handover period in the second half of the year will never be too easy. But in mid-August, all the dust settled and all kinds of activities came to an end, andThe film market has always shown key films in the second half of the summer vacation.. It’s best for The Battle at Lake Changjin to file in this favorable environment.

Fifth, seize the opportunity to save the market bravely. In fact, in the eyes of the industry, the performance of this year’s summer file is not satisfactory. More than half of 2021 has passed, but the box office is less than half of that of 19 years. The overall morale in the industry is low, which is still deviated from the expectations at the beginning of the year. Prior to this, Bona had not definitely decided on The Battle at Lake Changjin, but he revealed some relevant signals from time to time, which not only did not make The Battle at Lake Changjin fade out of people’s sight, but also raised the public opinion, audience’s emotions and expectations of the film to a very high level, so he chose this time for official announcement.It not only grasps the audience’s high expectations for the film, but also does not make people feel disgusted because of too much delay.It can be said that it is very accurate to hold the limit of suspense. At the same time, the official announcement of such a high-expectation film can also be largelyEnhance the confidence of the industry and save the depressed summer file, thus alleviating the anxiety of the whole industry and shouldering the heavy responsibility of saving the market.

　

The Battle at Lake Changjin’s decision has undoubtedly given great confidence to the film industry. Today’s stock market continues to plummet. In a sea of green, movie stocks have risen sharply. Visible, The Battle at Lake Changjin’s fixed file enhanced the expectations of the secondary market for the film industry.

　

　

Why is The Battle at Lake Changjin widely regarded as a phenomenal film?

Among the many domestic films that have been filmed but not officially released this year, The Battle at Lake Changjin is what people in the industry and the audience are most looking forward to. From the director to the actors, the lineup of this theme film is very strong. Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Lin Chaoxian are all great directors. Actors include Jason Wu, Jackson Yee, Duan Long and Zhu Yawen, among which Jason Wu and Jackson Yee have strong box office appeal. With the investment cost of 1.3 billion yuan and Bona’s maturity in grasping the theme of the main melody, it is difficult for people not to rely on it as a "phenomenal" film. In fact,There is a reason why The Battle at Lake Changjin is expected so much.

First, warm up and pave the way to keep your appetite up. At present, The Battle at Lake Changjin Probability is a phenomenal film. From the topic of preheating last year to this landing, many media reports on all aspects of this film have made an impressive preparation for the film’s release: First, the investment of 1.3 billion isThe film with the largest investment in China at present.; The second isUnprecedented strong production team including starring cast.; Third, this isThe most comprehensive film describing the Battle of Changjin Lake to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.There are both grand scenes and personal joys and sorrows.

Second, ease anxiety and bring confidence. The film’s summer booking can be described as "a long drought for the rain" for the film industry, which can effectively alleviate the anxiety of poor box office in the industry. This year’s box office has been tepid so far, and there is still a big gap with the expected 60 billion box office at the beginning of the year. Moreover, combined with the current industry situation, even if we have 60 billion box offices distributed to each cinema this year, given that the number of cinemas is increasing every year, the income is still declining compared with 2019. Everyone is looking forward to a rescue work in strong anxiety. The Battle at Lake Changjin’s file can be said to beSmoothed the anxiety of the industry and brought confidence to the industry.

Third, comprehensive brilliance, both artistic and ideological. With the continuous fermentation of hot topics in The Battle at Lake Changjin, people are full of expectations for movies, so we can’t define The Battle at Lake Changjin with such simple labels as "main melody movie" or "commercial movie". The Battle at Lake Changjin is a comprehensive production.Both ideological and artistic.. From the polishing of the script to the control of the shooting scene, as well as the director, actors and other aspects to prove the level of the film’s first blockbuster. We can see Hollywood-style big special effects, big scenes, and fine portrayal of characters, and we can see the background of the whole era of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea.

Fourth, based on the present, respond to repression. In fact, the current background of Sino-US international relations endows The Battle at Lake Changjin with more practical significance and more grand themes and connotations. The current Sino-US relations are at the most difficult time since the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Under the circumstances that the relationship between China and the United States is already very close, the tense relationship between the two countries formed by the suppression of China by the United States is actually even more tense than that before the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. The United States has repeatedly clamored to suppress China with its strength and status, and the film The Battle at Lake Changjin is the best response to this suppression: Don’t say that now, even though the period of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea is the most difficult time for China, we can send troops to fight against the United States and win the final victory. soThe release of this film at the current time node gives it a deeper and more special meaning, and also shows that we are not afraid of struggle and strength.

In a word, The Battle at Lake Changjin is not only a film that is brilliant in artistry and ideology, but also a film that closely combines with the current reality, and I believe it will definitely form a strong resonance among the broad audience.Some insiders predict that the film will surely win more than 3 billion box office. “Ivey Film thinks it is not difficult for The Battle at Lake Changjin to get such a box office.

　

The first short video contest in the cinema industry is in full swing.

The rainstorm in Henan, the fireworks in Zhejiang, the epidemic in Nanjing, and the short videos at special moments brought the people of the whole country together quickly. In this process, we learned about the disaster in time, responded quickly, and saw many touching moments. Short video has really become the commanding height of information dissemination and public opinion guidance.

Remember the first short video contest in the cinema industry initiated by "Ivy Movie" some time ago? At present, it is still in full swing. Cinema people are welcome to actively participate. Bits and pieces related to disasters and epidemics are the only choice of themes. Let’s pass on unforgettable moments together.

Entry rules:

1. Participants:

National cinema industry groups (including cinemas, cinemas, projection houses and film management).

2. Entry requirements:

Provide a video work within 5 minutes;

The works must be original videos since 2021 (allowing 30% non-original materials and 30% still photos); Reflect the interesting, meaningful, funny, sentiment, knowledge popularization, image publicity and other wonderful records in daily work.

3. Submission of works:

As of 24: 00 on August 10. The works and the "Love Letter for Entry" are uniformly received by e-mail: 1131584776@qq.com

4. Technical requirements of the work:

The shooting equipment is not limited, and the resolution must be above 1080p. The coding formats are common formats such as H.264, MP4 and MOV, and the frame ratio is 16:9.

5. Award setting and awards:

Grand prize: 1 person (a prize worth 1500 will be awarded)

First prize: 1 person (prize worth 1000)

Second prize: 2 people (prize worth 800)

Third prize: 3 people (prize worth 500)

Lucky prize: 10 (a prize worth 300 will be awarded)

6. Awards:

The works of 17 candidate contestants were selected by the film and television editorial department and expert team of Ivey. The final prize was broadcast on the big screen at the 4th China Cinema Development Summit Forum on August 26th, and was selected by the guests who participated in the forum. Certificates and prizes were awarded on the spot (allowed to be collected or sent).

7. Show:

For the entries, Ivey Film and Television will be selected and displayed on Tencent VideoNo. of Ivey Film, Tik TokNo. of Ivey Film and Watermelon VideoNo. of Today’s headline of Ivey Film.

8. Special statement:

Participants must guarantee the copyright ownership of their works and keep copies of their works. This platform does not involve copyright screening and does not participate in any litigation related to copyright, but has the right to use the works.

August 30th.

1) The Notice on Strengthening Examination Management in Compulsory Education Schools was issued.

On August 30th, the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Strengthening the Examination Management of Compulsory Education Schools, which made arrangements for strengthening the examination management of compulsory education schools. It was clearly put forward that there should be no paper-and-pencil examination in the first and second grades of primary schools, and the school should organize a final examination every semester for other grades of compulsory education. For junior high schools, a mid-term examination can be arranged appropriately from the reality of different disciplines.

2) The series of press conferences on the golden autumn of education focused on the education and teaching of primary and secondary schools in the autumn semester and the supervision of "double reduction" and "five management"

On the morning of August 30th, the Ministry of Education held the third series of press conferences on the golden autumn of education in 2021, introducing the education and teaching work of primary and secondary schools in the autumn semester and the supervision of "double reduction" and "five management". It was pointed out at the meeting that this autumn semester is the first semester for primary and secondary schools to fully implement the deployment requirements of "double reduction". It is necessary to take the implementation of the central "double reduction" work deployment as a major political task, focus on giving play to the role of school education as the main front, and actively promote the high-quality development of basic education.

3) Minister Huai Jinpeng attended the opening ceremony of the National Institute of Education Administration in the autumn of 2021 and delivered a speech.

On August 30th, the National School of Education Administration held the opening ceremony for the fall of 2021. Huai Jinpeng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education, attended the opening ceremony and delivered a speech.

Huai Jinpeng pointed out that the education system should take studying and implementing the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on July 1st as a major political task, and accurately grasp the great historical achievements made by our party, the theme of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the profound connotation and value of the great party-building spirit, and the fundamental requirement of learning from history and creating the future. First, we should strengthen and improve the Party’s overall leadership over education to provide a strong guarantee for education reform, development and stability. Second, we must firmly promote the implementation of the fundamental task of educating people by virtue, and strive to cultivate the vanguard force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Third, we should adhere to the people-centered development thought and solve the educational problems that the masses are in urgent need of. Fourth, we must firmly grasp the key point of improving the ability to train talents and provide strong talent and skill support for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way. Fifth, we must adhere to the "four orientations" as an important mission and provide strong support for achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. Sixth, we must persist in deepening educational reform and innovation, overcome difficulties and further stimulate the motivation and vitality of educational development.

4) The selection list of the third batch of national intellectual property information service centers in colleges and universities is publicized.

Recently, China National Intellectual Property Administration and the Ministry of Education selected 20 national intellectual property information service centers in the third batch of universities and publicized the list. The publicity time is from August 30, 2021 to September 3, 2021.

September 1st.

5) the State Council decided to strengthen the national student loan support so that more students with financial difficulties can study with peace of mind.

Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China presided over the the State Council executive meeting on September 1st, and decided to strengthen the national student loan support, so that more students from poor families can study with peace of mind. The meeting decided to further improve the national student loan policy, increase the loan amount from this autumn semester, increase the maximum annual loan amount for undergraduate students from 8,000 yuan to 12,000 yuan, and increase the loan interest for graduate students from 12,000 yuan to 16,000 yuan. The financial government will fully subsidize the loan interest of students during their school days.

6) The fourth press conference of the series "Golden Autumn of Education" introduced the relevant information of the Measures for Accountability of Education Supervision.

On the morning of September 1st, the Ministry of Education held the fourth series of press conferences on the golden autumn of education in 2021, introducing the measures for accountability of education supervision. This method will be implemented on September 1st, 2021, which is the first accountability document for education supervision in the history of New China, and the authority and effectiveness of supervision are truly established from the system.

7) The Measures for the Appointment and Management of the Vice President of Rule of Law in Primary and Secondary Schools (Draft for Comment) is open for comments.

The Ministry of Education issued an announcement on September 1st, soliciting opinions from the public on the Measures for the Appointment and Management of Vice Presidents of Rule of Law in Primary and Secondary Schools (Draft for Comment). The deadline for feedback is September 30th, 2021.

8) In 2021, the first lesson of school was broadcast.

Recently, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Education, the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute and the Central Radio and Television General Station jointly produced a special TV program "The First Lesson of School Opening" in 2021 with the theme of "Ideal Illuminates the Future", focusing on celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Party and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Please "July 1st Medal" winners, models for tackling poverty, advanced figures for fighting epidemic, model of the times, heroic astronauts, representatives of the airborne echelon, Olympic athletes after 00, young and middle-aged artists and youth representatives to take a class with primary and secondary school students from all over the world through "cloud classroom" to vividly tell the story of the Communist Party of China (CPC) seeking happiness for the people, rejuvenation for the nation and great harmony for the world.

In 2021, The First Lesson of School Opening was broadcast on CCTV-1 of the Central Radio and Television General Station at 20: 00 on September 1, and simultaneously broadcast on the learning platform of "Learning Power", the national primary and secondary school network cloud platform and the central video.

9) Regulations on the Implementation of the Law on the Promotion of Private Education Provisions on the Protection of Minors’ Schools Two new educational regulations will be implemented on September 1.

On September 1st, Regulations on the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Private Education Promotion Law and Provisions on the Protection of Minors’ Schools came into effect.

The "Regulations on the Implementation of the Law on the Promotion of Private Education in People’s Republic of China (PRC)" clearly stipulates that public schools that implement compulsory education may not organize or participate in the organization of private schools, nor may they be converted into private schools; Other public schools shall not hold or participate in the holding of for-profit private schools; When a public school holds or participates in the holding of a private school, it shall not use the state financial funds, affect the teaching activities of the public school, or participate in running the school only by way of brand export, and it shall be approved by its competent department; When a public school holds or participates in the holding of a non-profit private school, it shall not obtain the income from running the school by means of management fees or in disguised form.

The Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Schools shall come into force on September 1st. The "Regulations" clarify the school protection responsibilities, special protection system, school management requirements, protection mechanism and support and supervision measures.

September 2 nd

10) The Central Third Inspection Team feeds back the inspection situation to the Party Group of the Ministry of Education.

According to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee, on the morning of September 2, the Central Inspection Work Leading Group held the seventh round of centralized feedback meeting of the 19th Central Committee to convey the spirit of the important speech delivered by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader when he listened to the comprehensive inspection report, to inform the common problems found in the inspection, to make centralized arrangements and put forward clear requirements for doing a good job in inspection rectification and daily supervision of rectification. On the afternoon of September 2, the Central Third Inspection Team reported the inspection situation to the party group of the Ministry of Education. Qin Bin, the team leader, gave feedback on the inspection to Party Secretary and Minister Huai Jinpeng of the Ministry of Education and the leading group of the Party Group of the Ministry of Education. Huai Jinpeng presided over the feedback meeting to the leading group and made a speech on patrol and rectification.

11) The Party Group of the Ministry of Education held a symposium to study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on July 1st.

In order to further deepen the study and implementation of the spirit of the important "1 July" speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, recently,The party group of the Ministry of Education held a special symposium., exchange previous experience and practices, and deploy key work in the next stage. Huai Jinpeng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education, presided over the meeting and delivered a speech. He emphasized that to study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on 1 July, the theoretical armed forces should be strengthened, the propaganda and interpretation should be deepened, and the implementation should be materialized.

12) Notice on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of National Adult Colleges and Universities in 2021 was issued.

Recently, the Ministry of Education issued a notice on the enrollment of adult colleges and universities nationwide in 2021, demanding that all efforts be made to ensure the safe and smooth implementation of the adult college entrance examination, comprehensively strengthen the standardized management of enrollment, further strengthen the service of candidates and the review of freshmen’s qualifications, and seriously investigate and deal with violations. In 2021, the national unified entrance examination for adult colleges and universities will be held on October 23rd and 24th.

13) In 2021, the application for the provincial and ministerial collaborative innovation center was started.

The Ministry of Education recently launched the application for the collaborative innovation center jointly built by provinces and ministries in 2021. The declaration adopts the method of provincial recommendation and ministerial recognition. In principle, the collaborative innovation centers recommended by all localities must be recognized by the provincial level and have been in operation for more than 2 years. The number of recommendations does not exceed 2, and the materials are submitted as of September 30, 2021.

14) Carry out publicity and education month activities on myopia prevention and control in September.

Recently, the Ministry of Education issued a notice and decided to launch the third publicity and education month of myopia prevention and control in September 2021.

15) Select the members of the second national propaganda group on myopia prevention and control for children and adolescents.

In order to further implement the Comprehensive Prevention and Control Plan for Children and Adolescents’ Myopia and the Bright Action Plan for Children and Adolescents’ Myopia Prevention and Control (2021-2025), and further and effectively promote the prevention and control of children and adolescents’ myopia under the situation of normalized epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, after research, the Ministry of Education decided to set up the second national propaganda group for children and adolescents’ myopia prevention and control, continuously expanding the scope and improving the effectiveness of the propaganda.

16) Publicity of Comrade Zhang Hui and Comrade Mou Qionglin being selected for the 2021 Rural Excellent Young Teachers Training Award Program.

In 2021, the selected list of "Award Scheme for Training Outstanding Young Teachers in Rural Areas" was publicized from August 9 to August 15. According to the publicity situation and the evaluation rules and standards, it was decided to supplement Zhang Hui, Lenin Primary School of Sihe Experimental School in Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, and Mou Qionglin, Shuanghe Junior High School in Xintang Township, Enshi City, Hubei Province, who were selected for the award scheme, which is now publicized. The publicity period is from September 2 to 6, 2021.

September 3rd.

17) Release and interpret the Opinions of the Ministry of Education and other five departments on comprehensively strengthening and improving school health and health education in the new era and the results of the eighth national survey on students’ physique and health.

On the morning of September 3rd, the Ministry of Education held the fifth series conference of "2021 Golden Autumn Education", released the results of the eighth national survey on students’ physique and health, and introduced relevant measures to strengthen students’ physique and health.

18) The Ministry of Education and other three departments issued notices to strictly strengthen the management of hygiene, safety and nutrition and health in canteens.

In order to ensure the food safety and nutritional health of schools and kindergartens at all levels, implement the Anti-Food Waste Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on the Management of Food Safety and Nutritional Health in Schools and the Guidelines for the Construction of Nutrition and Healthy Schools, and promote the healthy growth of students, the Ministry of Education, together with the General Administration of Market Supervision and the National Health and Health Commission, recently issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Hygienic Safety and Nutritional Health in School Canteen, specifying the specific contents of strengthening the management of hygienic safety and nutritional health in school canteens.

19) The Ministry of Education, together with the General Administration of Market Supervision and other four departments, issued a notice to co-ordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19 and school food safety in autumn.

Recently, the Ministry of Education, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued the Notice on Coordinating the Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation in COVID-19 and School Food Safety in Autumn, and deployed and coordinated the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19 and school food safety in autumn.

20) Deploy and do a good job in recruiting students for the 2022 national postgraduate examination.

The Ministry of Education recently issued the "Regulations on the Administration of National Postgraduate Enrollment in 2022" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations"), and deployed all enrollment units in various places to make overall plans for the postgraduate examination enrollment under the condition of normalization of epidemic prevention and control. The initial test of the 2022 national postgraduate entrance examination is scheduled for December 25-26, 2021, and a few examination subjects that take more than 3 hours or have special requirements such as using sketchpad are scheduled for December 27.

21) 62 units were identified as the second batch of national language and writing promotion bases.

On the 3rd, the Ministry of Education announced that 62 units will be designated as the second batch of national language and writing promotion bases. The publicity time of the selected list is from September 3 to September 7, 2021.

September 5th.

22) Feedback from the Seventh Round of the 19th Central Committee The 15 Central Leading Group for Inspection Work gave "one-on-one" feedback to the Ministry of Education and 31 middle schools.

According to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee, the feedback from the seventh round of the 19 th Central Committee to the party group of the Ministry of Education and the party committees of 31 middle-level universities has been completed recently. This round of patrol feedback is carried out by combining centralized feedback meeting with "one-on-one" feedback from all central inspection teams.

From September 2 nd to 4 th, 15 central inspection teams gave "one-on-one" feedback to the Ministry of Education and 31 middle schools. According to the arrangement of the central inspection work, the central inspection teams informed the main leaders of the inspected party organizations of the important problems found during the inspection, and gave feedback to the leading group.

The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities, the Administrative Committee of Central Yunnan Industrial New District, and the provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The implementation plan for accelerating the development of science and technology service industry in Yunnan Province is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

May 26th, 2015

Implementation plan of accelerating the development of science and technology service industry in Yunnan Province

In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Science and Technology Service Industry (Guo Fa [2014] No.49) and accelerate the development of science and technology service industry in our province, this plan is formulated.

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

We will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, and the 8th, 9th and 10th Plenary Sessions of the 9th Provincial Party Committee. Focusing on our position as a demonstration area of national unity and progress, a vanguard of ecological civilization construction, and a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, we will seize major strategic opportunities such as the Belt and Road Initiative and bridgehead construction, deepen the reform of the science and technology system, accelerate the transformation of government functions, improve the policy environment, and support the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy. With the focus on serving the technological innovation of key and advantageous industries in our province and improving the industrial innovation capability, we will extend the service chain of technological innovation. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, cultivate and expand the market players of science and technology service industry, cultivate new formats of science and technology service, improve the overall level of science and technology service industry, promote the professional, networked, large-scale and international development of science and technology service, and provide scientific and technological service support for our province to break a leap-forward development path.

(2) Basic principles

Insist on deepening reform. Promote the reform of science and technology system, accelerate the transformation of government functions and decentralization, orderly liberalize market access for science and technology services, simplify pre-approval, establish institutional mechanisms that are in line with provincial conditions and sustainable development, create a development environment of equal participation and fair competition, and stimulate the vitality of all kinds of science and technology service subjects.

Adhere to market orientation. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, comprehensively use fiscal, taxation, finance, industry and other policies to support the market-oriented development of science and technology service institutions, strengthen professional division of labor, expand market space, and realize the professional development of science and technology service industry.

Adhere to innovation and development. Make full use of modern information and network technology, rely on various scientific and technological innovation carriers, integrate and open public scientific and technological service resources, promote technological integration innovation and business model innovation, and actively develop new scientific and technological service formats.
Adhere to open cooperation. Encourage scientific and technological service institutions to strengthen regional cooperation, focus on strengthening exchanges and cooperation with advanced regions in China, South Asia and Southeast Asia, and developed countries, and cultivate service brands with regional influence.

(3) Development goals

By 2020, a scientific and technological service system covering the whole chain of scientific and technological innovation will be basically formed, the ability to serve scientific and technological innovation will be greatly enhanced, the marketization level and international competitiveness of the scientific and technological service industry will be significantly improved, a number of new scientific and technological service formats and a number of scientific and technological service industry clusters will be cultivated, and a number of scientific and technological service institutions and leading enterprises with well-known brands will be cultivated in the advantageous and characteristic fields such as plateau agriculture, experimental animals, vaccines and Chinese medicines, natural medicines, new materials of nonferrous metals and rare precious metals, and the central Yunnan region will be formed as a leading domestic enterprise. The "912" project will be implemented, and 10,000 science and technology service institutions will be built around nine key tasks, including research and development, technology transfer, inspection and certification, business incubation, intellectual property rights, science and technology consultation, technology and finance, science and technology popularization and comprehensive science and technology services, and the industrial scale will be 200 billion yuan.

Second, the key tasks

(1) Research and development and its services

Improve the market professional technical service ability of universities and research institutes. Establish and improve the market-oriented service mechanism of institutions of higher learning and research institutes, and encourage institutions of higher learning and research institutes to undertake pilot application research services such as enterprise technology development and product development.

Improve the sharing level of scientific research facilities and instruments and equipment in universities, research institutes and enterprises. Establish and improve the open operation mechanism of scientific research facilities and instruments in institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions and enterprises, and encourage major scientific research infrastructure, key laboratories, engineering laboratories, engineering (technical) research centers, enterprise technology centers, collaborative innovation centers, analysis and testing institutions and large-scale scientific research instruments that rely on institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions and enterprises and are supported by financial funds to open their services to the society.

Cultivate new forms of R&D organizations, R&D intermediaries and R&D service outsourcing in market-oriented enterprises. Study and formulate implementation measures conducive to the professional development of R&D enterprises, encourage the professional development of R&D enterprises, and form a new format of R&D services.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Development and Reform Commission, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Finance Department, Education Department, Quality Supervision Bureau, Kunming Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities, and the first one is the lead unit, the same below)

(2) Technology transfer services

Give full play to the service functions of established national and provincial technology transfer institutions and platforms. Improve the operation mechanism, innovate the service mode, focus on a number of national and provincial technology transfer service institutions, such as the National International Technology Transfer Center and the Provincial Productivity Promotion Center, and carry out integrated services such as pilot test and technology ripening for the market. Taking the South Expo (Kunming Fair) and the docking of science and technology into Yunnan as an opportunity, we will undertake the transformation and ripening of domestic and foreign scientific and technological achievements in our province, and promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements with domestic advantages and characteristics to South Asia and Southeast Asia countries.

A number of new technology transfer service institutions have been established. Support the establishment of a number of new technology transfer service institutions in Yunnan Science and Technology Innovation Park, Kunming, Yuxi National High-tech Zone and other technology-intensive areas, focusing on Yunnan’s advantageous and characteristic fields such as biology, energy and equipment manufacturing, so as to promote the formation of cross-disciplinary, cross-regional and whole-process technology transfer integrated services.

Optimize the service environment for technology transfer. To study, draft and formulate relevant local laws and government regulations to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in our province, and guarantee the income or equity ratio of personnel and technology transfer institutions who have made important contributions to the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements according to law. In Yunnan Science and Technology Innovation Park and national high-tech industrial development zones such as Kunming and Yuxi, we will explore the establishment of various forms of incentive mechanisms for scientific and technological personnel and management personnel who have made outstanding contributions to the scientific and technological service enterprises in which state-owned holding institutions are transformed, state-owned high-tech enterprises, universities and research institutes have invested in scientific and technological achievements at a fixed price.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Legislative Affairs Office, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Finance Department, Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Intellectual Property Office, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(3) Inspection, testing and certification services

Improve the inspection and testing technical level and service ability of the established national quality inspection center testing laboratory and provincial quality inspection center. Improve the operation mechanism, support inspection and testing institutions of different ownership to actively participate in market competition, carry out third-party inspection and testing qualification certification, and provide inspection and testing services such as analysis, testing, inspection, standards and certification for the whole process of design and development, manufacturing and after-sales service.

A number of public inspection and testing platforms will be built. Improve the planning and layout of inspection and testing institutions, focus on key industries, highlight the needs of special inspection and testing services such as experimental animals, new materials of non-ferrous and rare precious metals, and import and export commodities at border ports, build a number of inspection and testing platforms, support the development and application services of technical standards in the fields of plateau characteristic agriculture, experimental animals, vaccines, traditional Chinese medicines and natural medicines, and explore the construction of a full-service system for technical standards.

Promote the marketization of inspection and testing services. In accordance with the national arrangements for promoting the transformation of scientific and technological service institutions, we will promote the transformation of qualified inspection and testing service institutions.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Quality Supervision Bureau, Office, Yunnan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(D) Business incubation services

Improve the professional service ability of existing incubators. Improve the ability of national university science parks and incubators to serve college students’ entrepreneurial employment and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements; Build a business incubation service chain of "business nursery+incubator+accelerator" and explore new incubation methods based on the Internet.

Cultivate a number of innovative incubators such as professional incubators and innovation stations, and identify a number of provincial incubators. Focusing on key industries, highlighting the needs of characteristic industries such as experimental animals, new materials of nonferrous metals and rare precious metals, and cultivating and identifying a number of professional incubators and innovation stations in areas where technical needs are concentrated, such as Kunming and Yuxi National High-tech Zone.

Guide enterprises and social capital to participate in incubator construction. Attract all kinds of investment institutions to provide investment and financing services to incubation enterprises, and promote the close integration of angel investment, scientific and technological achievements transformation funds and business incubation.

Cultivate business incubation service teams. Establish a three-level entrepreneurial service system of "enterprise liaison+enterprise counselor+entrepreneurial tutor" in the incubator; Strengthen entrepreneurship education, create an entrepreneurial culture, take innovation and entrepreneurship competition as a breakthrough, create an entrepreneurial atmosphere, and cultivate entrepreneurial service talents.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Education Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Finance Department, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(5) Intellectual property services

Guide and support the development of intellectual property services. Improve the service system of intellectual property agency, law, information, consultation and training, cultivate intellectual property service brand institutions, and enhance the supply capacity of intellectual property services. Improve the service mechanism of intellectual property rights protection assistance, and set up sub-centers and workstations for rights protection assistance in intellectual property gathering areas to improve the efficiency of rights protection. We will build a professional intellectual property information service platform, speed up the dissemination and utilization of patent information, and carry out customized push services for patent information. Vigorously develop commercial services such as intellectual property evaluation, transaction, pledge, investment and financing, and operation, and promote the capitalization and market-oriented operation of intellectual property rights.

Innovate the service mode and cultivate a new format of intellectual property services. Support science and technology service institutions to carry out intellectual property custody, information analysis, risk assessment, early warning and other services for small and medium-sized enterprises around advantageous and characteristic industries, and promote the expansion of service functions and self-evolution and upgrading of science and technology service institutions.

(Provincial Intellectual Property Office, Science and Technology Department, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(6) Science and technology consulting services

Improve the service capacity of the established scientific and technological consulting service institutions. Improve the operation mechanism, and improve the consulting service capacity of institutions in the aspects of scientific and technological strategy research, scientific and technological evaluation, scientific and technological bidding and management consulting.

Cultivate new formats such as management service outsourcing and project management outsourcing. Cultivate and form a new format of high-end scientific and technological consulting service industry in the fields of plateau characteristic agriculture, experimental animals, big data, vaccines, traditional Chinese medicine and natural medicine. Promote the service process of traditional manufacturing industries such as metallurgy, chemical industry and tobacco.

Strengthen data and information sharing. Innovate the service mode, support the application of modern information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet, and carry out networked and integrated scientific and technological consultation and knowledge services. Strengthen the market-oriented development and utilization of scientific and technological information resources, and support the development of scientific and technological information services such as competitive intelligence analysis, scientific and technological novelty retrieval and document retrieval. Support the development of engineering technology consulting services and provide integrated engineering technology solutions for enterprises.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Education Department, Finance Department, Industry and Commerce Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(7) technology and finance service

Deepen the combination of technology and finance. To study and formulate the opinions of our province to promote institutional innovation and actively promote the integration of technology and finance, support financial institutions to innovate in the organizational system, financial products and service mechanism of technology and finance, establish an incentive mechanism to match financing risks and benefits, set up a science and technology loan service center, gradually expand the scale of warehouse receipts, orders, accounts receivable, industrial chain financing and equity pledge loans, and promote the financing process of intellectual property pledge.

Establish and improve technology and finance service platforms such as venture capital, credit, bonds, guarantees, insurance, etc., integrate technology and finance’s superior resources, establish a multi-sectoral coordination mechanism for technology and finance services, increase technology and finance’s investment in financial funds, and support commercial banks, insurance companies, financing guarantee institutions, venture capital funds, etc. to carry out "investment, loan, guarantee, linkage and selection" for science and technology service enterprises, and science and technology service enterprises participate in the pilot project of microfinance guarantee insurance in our province.

(Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Provincial Finance Office, Department of Finance, Science and Technology Department, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(8) Science and technology popularization services

Improve the service capacity of existing popular science bases. Focus on building a number of excellent popular science education bases with complete exhibition and teaching functions, characteristics and social influence.

Promote the open sharing of public popular science resources. Promote qualified scientific research institutions, universities, science and technology museums, museums, libraries and other public places to establish and improve the free and open system, and carry out public welfare science popularization services.

Guide the market-oriented operation of qualified popular science service institutions, develop popular science products and resources, expand communication channels, carry out value-added services, and promote the development of related derivative industries such as models, teaching AIDS and exhibits.

Encourage multi-channel investment in the construction of popular science facilities. Encourage enterprises, social organizations and individuals to donate or invest in the construction of popular science facilities. Gradually form an information-based and networked popular science facilities system with high degree of openness and wide extension, and promote the informationization and networking of popular science work.

Strengthen the function of popular science propaganda of the media. Support all kinds of publishing institutions and news media to carry out popular science services, increase the dissemination of science and technology, innovate service models, and carry out popular science work with environmental protection, mine safety, geological disasters, earthquake disaster reduction, AIDS prevention and treatment, reproductive health, etc., so as to lead and stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of the broad masses in learning and using science, meet the needs of the public at different levels and forms, and improve citizens’ scientific literacy.

(Provincial Association for Science and Technology, Science and Technology Department, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Culture Department, Education Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(9) Comprehensive scientific and technological services

Cultivate comprehensive scientific and technological service institutions. Cultivate and build a number of regional or interregional comprehensive scientific and technological service institutions, improve the scientific and technological service capacity of the whole chain in terms of demand exploration, creative planning, financial capital, innovation and entrepreneurship, etc., and promote and integrate various specialized scientific and technological services with comprehensive scientific and technological services to form a scientific and technological service chain covering information, knowledge, creativity, innovation, product development and marketing.

Innovative service model. Support scientific and technological service institutions to carry out "one-stop" and "trusteeship" scientific and technological services, and explore the comprehensive scientific and technological service model of integrated general contracting and specialized subcontracting.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Finance Department, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Iii. Policy measures

(A) improve the market mechanism

Further improve the market regulations and supervision system of science and technology service industry, strengthen the construction of credit system of science and technology service enterprises, build a unified, open and competitive market system, and create a level playing field for all kinds of science and technology service subjects. Study and formulate the guiding catalogue for the development of science and technology service industry in our province, and accelerate the legislative process of the regulations on science and technology intermediary service institutions in our province. Establish an effective working mechanism, integrate all kinds of credit information resources, form a unified credit platform in the province, and strengthen self-discipline and external supervision of the science and technology service industry. Guide social capital to participate in the restructuring of state-owned scientific and technological service institutions and promote the diversification of equity. According to the national deployment, we will promote qualified scientific and technological service institutions to carry out pilot transformation. Encourage enterprises, institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions and scientific and technological personnel to establish scientific and technological service institutions. Accelerate the transformation of government functions and give full play to the role of social organizations such as industrial technology alliances and industry associations in promoting the development of science and technology service industry.

(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Editorial Office, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Education Department, Finance Office, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(B) Strengthen the foundation support

Improve the statistical system of science and technology service industry and establish the reporting system of science and technology service industry. According to the requirements of the state, improve the statistical investigation system of science and technology service industry, make full use of and integrate the statistical data of science and technology service industry of relevant departments, and regularly publish the development of science and technology service industry. Encourage the use of its own stock of land to set up science and technology service industry, and continue to reserve the original allocated land in line with the Catalogue of Allocated Land. Implement the provisions of the relevant national price policies, and gradually realize the same price of water, electricity and gas used by science and technology service enterprises as that of industrial enterprises.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Statistics Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Land and Resources Department, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(3) Increase fiscal and taxation support

Improve the open sharing mechanism of scientific and technological resources, and promote the open sharing of large-scale scientific instruments and equipment, scientific and technological documents, germplasm resources and scientific data purchased by financial funds to the society. According to the national high-tech enterprise management identification method, cultivate and identify a number of high-tech enterprises in the field of science and technology services. For science and technology service enterprises whose main business is the industrial projects specified in the catalogue of encouraging the development of the western region, and whose main business income accounts for more than 70% of the total enterprise income, the enterprise income tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 15%. The expenses incurred by qualified science and technology service enterprises for the education of employees, which do not exceed 8% of the total wages and salaries, are allowed to be deducted according to the facts when calculating the taxable income. Other tax incentives for science and technology service enterprises shall be strengthened in accordance with the relevant provisions of the national tax law.

(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, State Taxation Bureau, Local Taxation Bureau, Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(D) Broaden funding channels

Establish a diversified capital investment system and broaden financing channels. Support the listing, listing financing, mergers and acquisitions of qualified science and technology service enterprises, and support enterprises to issue debt financing tools. Support scientific and technological service enterprises in the province to apply for special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and guidance funds for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Give full play to the leverage of financial funds, guide bank credit, venture capital and capital market to increase support for science and technology service enterprises through the support of provincial special funds, and support science and technology service institutions to build public service platforms, innovate service models and enhance service capabilities. Innovate financial support methods to support the development of public science and technology service industry by means of government purchasing services and post-subsidies. Taking Ruili National Key Development and Opening Experimental Zone as a pilot, we will develop and strengthen the guarantee institutions of science and technology service industry, encourage financial service outsourcing enterprises to settle in the experimental zone, gradually establish financial service outsourcing bases, comprehensively promote cross-border RMB settlement, and build a foreign-related service system in technology and finance.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Finance Department, Finance Office, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Foreign Affairs Office, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(5) Strengthen personnel training.

Facing the development needs of science and technology service industry with advantages and characteristics, we will improve the academic education and vocational training system, support colleges and universities to adjust relevant professional settings, and strengthen the training and training of employees in science and technology service industry. Encourage institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions, vocational colleges, scientific and technological social organizations, professional training institutions and scientific and technological service enterprises to jointly build a joint training base, an internship base and a demonstration base for training innovative talents in the scientific and technological service industry. Incorporate talents in the science and technology service industry into the introduction of 100 overseas high-level talents, high-end talents, leading talents and "two types of talents" training plans in our province. Encourage qualified scientific and technological service institutions to apply for the establishment of postdoctoral mobile workstations. Relying on organizations, societies and trade associations of science and technology associations at all levels, we will carry out professional and technical training for scientific and technological service personnel. Improve the talent evaluation system of science and technology service industry, explore the construction of professional title evaluation system of science and technology service industry, and improve the professional qualification system. Support all kinds of talents in colleges and universities, scientific research institutions, mass organizations and enterprises in the province to innovate and start businesses in the field of scientific and technological services.

(Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Department, Science and Technology Department, Education Department, Association for Science and Technology, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(6) Deepening open cooperation.

Support science and technology service enterprises to "go global", take the opportunity of building a radiation center for South Asia and Southeast Asia, building a bridgehead, and introducing science and technology into Yunnan, carry out science and technology services through domestic and foreign mergers and acquisitions, joint operations, setting up branches, etc., support enterprises to carry out science and technology services for South Asia and Southeast Asia in the fields of agriculture and clean energy, and support science and technology service institutions to carry out international exchanges and cooperation in technology and talents. Undertake the gradient transfer of domestic advanced technology in our province, encourage foreign investors to invest in our province to set up scientific and technological service institutions, and give discount loans for infrastructure construction to domestic and foreign scientific and technological service enterprises and institutions that meet the requirements, give priority to scientific and technological financial support, and give preferential treatment in terms of land price, rent and tax. Promote science and technology service enterprises to take the lead in establishing a science and technology service alliance with technology, patents and standards as the link to carry out collaborative innovation.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Finance Department, Commerce Department, Foreign Affairs Office, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(7) Promote demonstration applications.

Actively strive for the regional pilot of national science and technology service industry. In Kunming, Qujing, Yuxi and other regional central cities, focusing on the development needs of plateau characteristic agriculture, experimental animals, big data, vaccines and traditional Chinese medicines, natural medicines, new materials of nonferrous metals and rare precious metals, we will enhance the scientific and technological service capabilities of the whole chain in the aspects of tapping demand, creative planning, financial capital, innovation and entrepreneurship, and promote and integrate various specialized scientific and technological services with comprehensive scientific and technological services to form information, knowledge, creativity, innovation, product development and entrepreneurship. Cultivate a number of science and technology service enterprises with strong service ability, high level and good performance, and form a number of competitive science and technology service enterprise clusters.

(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Agriculture Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

All localities and departments should fully understand the great significance of accelerating the development of science and technology service industry and play an important role in accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries and promoting the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries. Further improve the market mechanism, strengthen basic support, broaden financing channels, strengthen personnel training, deepen open cooperation, promote demonstration and application, expand the market players of science and technology service industry, cultivate new formats of science and technology service industry, and form a cluster of science and technology service enterprises, which will provide support for accelerating the development of key tasks of science and technology service industry and promoting the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy. Strengthen organizational leadership, improve the working mechanism, strengthen departmental coordination and linkage, and coordinate and promote the reform and development of science and technology service industry. Pay close attention to study and formulate supporting policies and specific measures to implement the task of division of labor, and create a good environment for the development of science and technology service industry. The Provincial Department of Science and Technology shall, jointly with relevant departments, follow up and supervise the implementation of this plan, and report major issues to the provincial people’s government in a timely manner.