[Everyone talks about green development]

　　Author: Gu Yaqing (researcher at the Research Base of Anhui Provincial Party School [Anhui Administration College], Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center, Anhui Province)

　　The Yangtze River is the river with the richest biodiversity in China, with more than 4,300 species of aquatic organisms. Its unique ecosystem plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance and ensuring national ecological security. At the same time, the Yangtze River is also a treasure house of aquatic germplasm resources in China, which has always been regarded as the original seed base and natural gene bank of economic fish.

　　However, for a long time, over-utilization of resources, engineering construction, environmental pollution, population growth and other factors have seriously threatened the survival of species resources in the Yangtze River, and the biodiversity of the Yangtze River has continued to decline. On March 1, 2021, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of the Yangtze River came into effect, regulating the restoration of the ecological environment, and stipulating that the state should implement systematic management of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River basin, which is mainly based on natural restoration and combines natural restoration with artificial restoration; In the same year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the Implementation Plan for Biodiversity Protection in the Yangtze River (2021— 2025) … … A series of laws, regulations, policies and measures have been promulgated, and local governments have actively implemented them. The biodiversity protection of the Yangtze River has entered a new historical period.

　　The process of mainstreaming biodiversity protection in the Yangtze River has been accelerated.

　　In recent years, the mainstream trend of biodiversity protection in China has been continuously strengthened. In December 2022, the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity adopted the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, which drew a new blueprint for global biodiversity governance. In this context, biodiversity protection in the Yangtze River is also in the trend of mainstream promotion. In the great protection of the Yangtze River, from the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand to the promotion of green production and lifestyle, we need to make overall consideration and systematic promotion, aiming at gradually improving and restoring the ecosystem, enhancing the service function of the ecosystem and promoting the restoration of biodiversity. Therefore, the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River have taken active actions to strengthen the remediation of sewage outlets entering the Yangtze River, strengthen the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the basin, improve the mechanism of capital investment and compensation, and work together to promote the protection of biodiversity in the Yangtze River. Especially in the protection of aquatic biodiversity in the Yangtze River, they have successively implemented actions such as "ten-year fishing ban", strengthening the protection of aquatic wildlife, organizing the monitoring of aquatic biological resources in key waters, and strengthening the protection of important habitats of aquatic organisms. The overall ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin has been effectively improved, and the passive situation of biodiversity decline has been curbed.

　　Positive Effects of Diversity Protection from "Smiling Angels"

　　Since 1980, the population of Yangtze finless porpoise has rapidly declined. Relevant surveys show that the number of Yangtze finless porpoises was more than 2,700 in 1991, and only 1,012 were left in 2017. In 2021, the Yangtze finless porpoise was upgraded from a second-class protected wild animal to a first-class protected wild animal. In 2022, the scientific investigation of the Yangtze finless porpoise population organized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs showed that the number of Yangtze finless porpoises was 1,249. Compared with the scientific investigation in 2017, the number of finless porpoises increased by 23.42% in five years, and the population stopped falling and rebounded, showing a recovery growth.

　　In order to protect the Yangtze finless porpoise, a rare and endangered species, government departments and protection workers at all levels actively carry out three major protection measures: in-situ protection, ex situ protection and artificial breeding. China has established five ex-situ conservation groups of finless porpoises in Swan Island National Nature Reserve in Hubei, the new Yangtze River Silla National Nature Reserve, Hewangmiao Hunan Integrated Ridge Provincial Nature Reserve, Tongling Freshwater Dolphin National Nature Reserve in Anhui, and Anqing Xijiang Yangtze finless porpoise ex-situ conservation base. On July 5, 2023, the world’s first Yangtze finless porpoise, Taotao, celebrated its 18th birthday. After artificial breeding, "Taotao" has successively bred two Changjiang Dai finless porpoises "Hanbao" and "Xiaojiujiu" in Wuhan Baiju Dolphin Museum. Relevant data show that 13 nature reserves related to the Yangtze finless porpoise protection have been established in the Yangtze River basin, covering 40% of the Yangtze finless porpoise distribution waters and protecting nearly 80% of the population. In addition, with the establishment of "Yangtze finless porpoise protection network" and the strengthening of scientific and educational publicity activities, the public’s awareness of protecting the ecological environment of the Yangtze River has also been greatly improved. In recent years, people often see the "smiling angel" finless porpoise jumping by waves and splashing water in the waters of the main tributaries of the Yangtze River, which is also a strong proof of the phased achievements in the protection of the finless porpoise of the Yangtze River.

　　Plan and advance with a higher position, wider vision and greater strength.

　　Biodiversity reflects the essence and characteristics of ecosystem and is one of the fundamental indexes to evaluate the quality of ecological environment. As an important gene bank of species and living bank of natural aquatic resources in China, the biodiversity protection of the Yangtze River needs to be planned and promoted with a higher position, wider vision and greater efforts.

　　Optimize the spatial pattern of biodiversity protection and properly handle the relationship between protection and development.Coordinate the delineation and control of the three control lines of ecological protection red line, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundary, work out and implement the special plan for ecological protection and restoration of land space on the basis of the overall planning of land space, optimize and adjust the scope and functional zoning of nature reserves, and improve the construction of nature reserves system with national parks as the main body. At present, the vague understanding of "ecological protection restricts economic development" still exists, the overall planning of a few nature reserves conflicts with the overall planning of cities, the establishment of nature reserves has unreasonable functional zoning and overlapping phenomena, and some nature reserves have frequent human activities. Therefore, it is necessary to correctly treat the stage difficulties and long-term goals, correctly handle the relationship between protection and development, strengthen the comprehensive management of grass and sand in landscapes, forests, fields and lakes, rationally utilize ecological resources, promote the value transformation of biodiversity resources, actively explore the path of marketization to realize the value of high-quality ecological products, and form a good mechanism for sustainable utilization of biodiversity.

　　Pay attention to and accelerate the background investigation of biodiversity.At present, the overall trend of the decline of biodiversity in the Yangtze River has not been effectively curbed, and when biodiversity protection is carried out in various places, due to the unclear background, there is a lack of clear understanding of the target object and scope of biodiversity protection in the Yangtze River. Up to now, Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences has set up Chongqing Experimental Station of National Agricultural Science and Wuhan Experimental Station of National Fishery Resources and Environment, and Jiangsu, Hubei, Shanghai, Anhui and other provinces and cities have also carried out background surveys on biodiversity, striving to find out the background of biodiversity in the Yangtze River, grasp the dynamics and identify problems, and provide scientific basis for formulating policies related to biodiversity protection and enhancing the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems.

　　Strengthen the effective connection of biodiversity protection in the whole basin and the functional coordination between departments.As the largest river in China, the Yangtze River has its main stream flowing through 11 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and its tributaries extending to 8 provinces and autonomous regions. The biodiversity conservation area of the Yangtze River spans multiple administrative regions, and involves many departments, such as ecological environment, natural resources, forestry, agriculture, geology and minerals, water conservancy, ocean, public security, market, etc. In practice, it often happens that nature reserves span more than two administrative regions without a unified management organization, or although they have their own territorial management organizations, cross-regional management cannot be implemented due to administrative authority, resulting in timely and effective coordination and settlement of resource management and related affairs. Ecosystem diversity not only includes the diversity of ecosystem components, but also emphasizes the complexity of ecological processes and their dynamic changes. In the high-level protection of biodiversity in the Yangtze River, the whole basin needs to adhere to comprehensive management, systematic management and source management, break the shackles of administrative divisions, strengthen the coordination of tasks among functional departments, and clarify the relationship between powers and responsibilities, so as to keep the mother river alive forever.

　　Guangming Daily (October 14, 2023, 07 edition)

　　Taoran, the psychological growth base of teenagers in Beijing Military Region General Hospital

　　With the development of network information technology, the problem of internet addiction has increasingly attracted the attention of the whole society. According to different domestic studies, the "incidence" of internet addiction is 6% ~ 14%, and it is increasing year by year. Internet addiction not only harms the physical and mental health and social function of teenagers, but also affects family happiness and social stability. Nip in the bud; The prevention of internet addiction is particularly critical if the disease is not cured before it is cured. Talk about the prevention of Internet addiction from the following aspects:

　　First, network knowledge education

　　In the information age, people’s work, study and life depend more and more on the network. Network is an all-round open mass media which integrates the advantages and disadvantages of traditional media, and it is also a huge resource pool. Therefore, skilled computer operation and rational use of network resources can greatly broaden our horizons, enrich our knowledge and make people more adaptable to this ever-changing world. Appropriate games are relaxation of intense study, and moderate chatting can also exercise people’s language expression ability. However, water can carry a boat and also overturn it. Everything has its two sides. Today, after the popularity of the Internet in China for nearly ten years, its harm is gradually recognized and paid attention to by people. Strengthen the education of network knowledge, so that teenagers can clearly understand the essence of the network: the network is not just a toy, but also a tool, and form a scientific network life habit. Just like cultivating children’s awareness of safety precautions against fire and electricity, the awareness of the dangers of the network should also be cultivated from an early age. Formulate the Code of Healthy Internet Access for teenagers of different ages, standardize the behavior of internet use, and clearly stipulate the content and time of internet access, organize students to learn and train about internet knowledge, improve their ability of collecting, analyzing and using information correctly, and provide technical support for preventing internet addiction. For example, telling teenagers how to make friends online will reduce their interpersonal skills in real life, especially for introverts, and it is easy to form a dependence on the internet.

　　Second, cultivate the skills to use the network correctly

　　Teach teenagers the skills to use the internet correctly, for example, teach them time management skills, make a reminder card for surfing the internet or use an alarm clock to time, and get off the internet in time according to the specified time; List the harm of the network on the card and put it next to the monitor to remind yourself at any time; Make plans for study and entertainment, sort them according to importance, and finish them under the supervision of family members or teachers. If you can’t control your online time by yourself, you can ask your parents to remind you or set a password for your computer.

　　Three, departments at all levels to strengthen the publicity of healthy Internet access.

　　Arouse the whole society’s attention to internet addiction, and let everyone work together to deal with this problem. By holding exhibitions and public lectures, designing leaflets, posting tips for healthy living and other methods, teenagers and their parents can understand the symptoms of Internet addiction and make a simple self-assessment, and obtain ways to deal with Internet addiction, and encourage young people in need to seek the assistance of counselors. At the same time, you can also post some propaganda slogans about healthy surfing on campus or in the community, so that people can always be vigilant.

　　Fourth, strengthen the construction of campus culture and implement the educational concept of "entertaining through education"

　　Entertaining throughout the learning process, under the banner of quality education, the teaching content and teaching methods are redesigned to make the process of seeking knowledge full of fun and suspense; Schools should set up various interest groups to encourage students to develop various interests and participate in campus groups and social activities. For example, students’ singing and dancing, painting, speaking, ball games, swimming, chess and other literary and sports activities, and summer camps (winter camps), pottery classes or psychological growth groups are held to make students’ after-school life full of vitality and colorful, so that all children’s curiosity can be satisfied and their potential can be brought into play, and they can avoid being divorced from real life and seeking satisfaction in the virtual world. Let children have some initiative and some choices to get more development in their fields of interest; Breaking the single evaluation system and "lowering talents without sticking to one pattern" will make all children full of self-confidence and sense of accomplishment and better adapt to society in the future.

　　Five, set up a "parent class" to train "competent parents"

　　Many teenagers surf the Internet because of bad family environment and education. To change children, we must first change their parents. Educate parents to learn to love their children correctly and meet their material needs in moderation, instead of simply materializing and monetizing "love"; Give children emotional warmth and understanding, and communicate with them equally and effectively, instead of just being busy with their livelihood and ignoring their emotional needs. Give children proper education on setbacks and hardships, and cultivate children’s hard-working habits and positive outlook on life. Allowing children to make mistakes and give them correct guidance, instead of blindly accusing and violently beating and cursing, these practices not only failed to solve the problem, but also made children have rebellious psychology, intensified contradictions and went further in the wrong direction. Through parents’ classroom, parents’ bad parenting style in the past can be changed, so that parents not only attach importance to their children’s "adult" education, but also attach importance to their children’s "adult" education.

　　Six, strengthen the standardized management of network operation.

　　In 2002, China promulgated the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Service Business Places, which clearly stipulated the management rules for Internet cafes and other places. Local departments of industry and commerce, public security and culture should strengthen cooperation, comprehensively manage Internet cafes, control the total number of Internet cafes, improve the layout planning of Internet cafes, resolutely close unlicensed illegal Internet cafes, and seriously investigate Internet cafes that violate the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Service Places. Strengthen the supervision of the production and operation of online games, and develop electronic game products with China cultural characteristics, healthy content and vivid plots to replace those games full of violence and pornography.

　　Seven, promote the construction of specialized service institutions to prevent Internet addiction.

　　1. Improve the construction of school psychological counseling center, strengthen students’ mental health education, and establish professional Internet addiction treatment institutions.

　　2. Strengthen the training of psychological counseling professionals, so that they can effectively master the knowledge and ability to carry out mental health work. Schools and communities timely screen the mental health status of teenagers. If teenagers are found to be addicted to the Internet, they should go to professional institutions for consultation or treatment in time. At present, there are few professional Internet addiction treatment institutions in China, and there are few mature professional Internet addiction treatment institutions such as the Youth Psychological Growth Base of Beijing Military Region General Hospital. We should hold regular training courses to train more mental health professionals to master the theoretical knowledge and treatment techniques of Internet addiction.

　　3. Actively carry out basic, empirical and multidisciplinary research. With people’s concern about teenagers’ Internet addiction, many parents and teachers are eager for professional guidance. At present, there is still a lack of empirical research on the treatment of Internet addiction in China. We should actively carry out basic, empirical and multidisciplinary scientific research on Internet addiction to provide a basis for effective counseling and treatment.

　　In short, individuals, families, schools and society need to work together to learn to surf the Internet healthily and prevent Internet addiction. (According to Tao Ran’s speech at the theme class meeting of "Resisting the vulgarity of the Internet" jointly held by China Youth Network and Beijing Xuanwu League Committee of the Communist Youth League on March 2, 2009)

Editor: Xiao Jinping

Peskov revealed the details of Putin’s negotiations with German Chancellor.

On November 17th, Kremlin official dmitry Peskov revealed the details of the negotiations between Russian President Vladimir Putin and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz. In an interview with Pavel Zarubin, a reporter from VGTRK, peskov said that the negotiation was conducted in Russian through an interpreter, and that it was a very pragmatic dialogue, which was detailed and very frank, and both sides had made their respective positions clear.

Earlier, peskov mentioned that the telephone conversation between Putin and Scholz lasted for one hour, and said that the dialogue between the two politicians was positive.

On November 15th, at the initiative of Germany, Putin and Scholz had their first telephone conversation since December 2022. During the dialogue, Scholz stressed the need to start a peaceful settlement of the Ukrainian issue. The two sides also agreed to maintain bilateral contacts in the future.

Recently, some netizens ran into Xú Zhēng abroad, and then it was revealed that he and his wife Tao Hong had gone through the formalities of leaving the country as early as April.

They also discussed that in order not to expose this matter, they would go separately, and Xú Zhēng would fly directly to Singapore, while Tao Hong would fly to Hong Kong to mislead others.

It’s not convincing here. Although they are public figures, their attention is still not so high. Now it’s very convenient to go abroad. Today they are in China, and tomorrow they can go abroad.

The media also broke the news that Xú Zhēng and Tao Hong are not going to come back this time, and they are going to settle down and live there directly, and they have been preparing for it for a long time.

It is said that Xú Zhēng and Tao Hong have saved a total of 820 million yuan over the years, and all of them have been transferred abroad.

However, this is not the most exciting thing. It is said that this melon is a bit big because the assets transferred by the couple have been frozen in the United States.

That is to say, the assets of Xú Zhēng and Tao Hong are currently unusable. But this is just someone else’s news. Whether it is true or not needs to be confirmed to me.

However, this incident has aroused great concern. I would rather believe it or not. As a friend of Xú Zhēng, I was shocked to see this news.

Many people have sent messages to Xú Zhēng asking about his situation. If I don’t respond to this matter, it will definitely be endless.

Many indiscriminate people have been completely disappointed with Xú Zhēng and even questioned him.

In recent years, Xú Zhēng’s reputation is getting worse and worse, and it has already collapsed.

Seeing that so many people care, Xu Zheng responded to this matter in his circle of friends, saying that this matter is a rumor and there is nothing at all.

Xú Zhēng is abroad now, only because of filming, not so-called going abroad to settle down, and he and his family are fine.

This matter is in the past, but Xú Zhēng and Zhang Ting, he didn’t come out to respond from beginning to end, has always been an evasive attitude.

Some time ago, Xú Zhēng recorded a variety show. He rarely recorded variety shows, knowing that he had a bad reputation, but he took it this time.

Unexpectedly, after the first issue of the program was broadcast, Xú Zhēng was questioned. Several netizens reported Xú Zhēng with their ID cards, and even such a person was not worthy to do the program.

This incident is still very serious. Xú Zhēng didn’t respond, but the producer responded, saying that he is not a bad artist and can be on the big screen.

However, Xú Zhēng was also afraid of affecting the ratings of the program, or voluntarily withdrew from the program, but netizens still didn’t let go, because he didn’t solve anything at all.

Because these people who reported Xú Zhēng have one thing in common, and they were all related to TST before.

This is a brand founded by Zhang Ting and Lin Ruiyang. Since they stopped filming, they started to do Wechat business and grew stronger step by step.

Their brand can be known by more people, not only because of their own fame, but also because of their stars.

In the early days of its establishment, Zhang Ting found many star friends to help promote his products, which made the brand famous and placed orders for his favorite stars.

Among them, Tao Hong and Xú Zhēng cooperated deeply with Zhang Ting Lin Ruiyang, and the four of them made money together.

However, Zhang Ting and Lin Ruiyang are mainly responsible for this company, while Tao Hong and Xú Zhēng only play a propaganda role.

Xú Zhēng sometimes wants to film, and Tao Hong is very close to them. Zhang Ting and he claim to be sisters and often shoot videos together.

Xú Zhēng became an endorsement when he had no time, and many friends who trusted him joined them.

As everyone knows, this is a scam, because the cost of the cosmetic brand is very low and it is very expensive to sell, mainly because the effect is not good. If you buy it once, you will not buy it.

They can make money mainly by joining fees, which will fool people into spending hundreds of thousands of dollars to buy products, and they will smash them in their hands, while Zhang Ting and Xú Zhēng will make money and get a piece of the action.

This business is getting higher and higher. Zhang Ting and Lin Ruiyang had an accident. Before the accident, Tao Hong and Xú Zhēng quit their companies.

They thought they got away with it, but many people were cheated because of Xu Zheng, but he didn’t say anything.

Xú Zhēng has always been such a person, so he can earn a lot of money in the entertainment circle and only care about his own interests.

At that time, when filming "Sorry for Thailand", Xú Zhēng invited Wang Baoqiang to act, and the pay was not high, but the movie box office was very high, earning hundreds of millions.

Xú Zhēng gave Bo Huang some money, but didn’t give it to Wang Baoqiang, which is why they didn’t cooperate.

Xú Zhēng only takes a fancy to the immediate interests. He didn’t participate in some films, but he will invest and earn a lot of money.

Because he knows that his reputation is not good, he can’t continue to be in front of the screen and can only go behind the scenes.

In fact, Xú Zhēng’s feelings are quite rich, although he and Tao Hong got married very early, but there have been many scandals, saying that they are open marriages.

This way of getting along is also unacceptable. In their eyes, Xú Zhēng and Tao Hong actress, born 1969 have interests above everything else.

Editor in charge:

　　The story describes the hero ‘ Straw hat ’ Monkey D. Luffy is the leader of the straw hat pirates in ONE PIECE, and he is a rubber fruit capable person. Rubber man, with excellent elasticity and ductility, can resist most physical attacks and is insulated from lightning attacks. It is characterized by wearing a straw hat, being warm and kind by nature, and being clear about good and evil. Sometimes, he will lose one track mind and do some silly things, but he is a very reliable person at a critical moment, and shows his calmness and wit beyond ordinary people. He belongs to the type of being strong when encountering strength, and he is optimistic by nature and loves to eat meat.

　　"ONE PIECE" means "a big secret treasure" in the story. Lufei set foot on the "Great Channel" and his experiences with his partners in order to become the "One Piece". Legend ‘ One piece ’ Before he died, Gol D. Roger said that he had left a treasure "ONE PIECE" with wealth, fame and strength. Many people rushed to the sea to compete for "ONE PIECE", and many pirates began to establish hegemony, thus forming the "Great Pirate Age". Ten years later, Luffy, in order to realize the relationship with the Four Emperors ‘ Red hair ’ Janks agreed to go out to sea, looking for like-minded partners on a long journey, entering the "Great Channel" together, and aiming to become the "One Piece".

　　ONE PIECE, Japan’s super-popular cartoon work, has been the dominant comic book in Japan for more than ten years, with a sales volume of 189 million copies, becoming the record holder in Japanese history with the highest cumulative sales volume, the highest first edition printing number (57 volumes, 3 million) and the fastest reaching 100 million copies (7 years). The TV version adapted in October 1999 began to broadcast on Fuji TV.