Facility agriculture is a modern agricultural production mode with high-tech content, high input, high output and high efficiency, which comprehensively utilizes modern biology, engineering and information technology to improve local environment, provide relatively controllable environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, light, water, fertilizer and air for animal and plant production, and establish an annual continuous production system for animals and plants on limited land. In 2022, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee clearly put forward "accelerating the development of facility agriculture". Hebei province is a big agricultural province, and developing facility agriculture is of great practical significance to improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural development in our province, enhance the level of agricultural modernization and realize the leap from a big agricultural province to a strong agricultural province.

　　The significance of vigorously developing facility agriculture

　　Developing facility agriculture is an important starting point to promote the revitalization of rural industries. Supported by science and technology and guided by the market, facility agriculture represents the development direction of modern agriculture and is one of the important symbols to measure the level of agricultural modernization in a country or region. Facility agriculture can effectively improve land productivity, labor productivity and total factor productivity of agriculture, help to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional planting and breeding industry to modern agriculture, promote the transformation of farmers from agriculture to agricultural industrial workers, expand farmers’ income-increasing channels and agricultural value-added space, and empower rural revitalization.

　　Developing facility agriculture is an important measure to promote the modernization of agricultural infrastructure to a new level. Compared with field agriculture, facility agriculture overcomes the uncertainty that traditional agriculture depends on the weather and has poor ability to resist natural disasters. It relies on modern equipment, facilities and technical means to provide a more suitable environment for planting or breeding, and then realizes mechanization, precision and standardization of agricultural production through technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things technology and crop model, and carries many scientific and technological achievements such as digital agriculture, intelligent agriculture, water-saving agriculture, environmental regulation, vegetable production, nutrition and health.

　　Developing facility agriculture is an important guarantee for realizing food security and vegetable basket security and enhancing comprehensive agricultural production capacity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the idea of "establishing a big food concept", and on the premise of protecting the ecological environment, he expanded from cultivated land resources to the whole land resources and asked for food from facility agriculture. Developing facility agriculture according to local conditions can promote the transformation of food supply from single production to multiple supply, and better meet the escalating consumer demand of agricultural products. On the basis of protecting the ecological environment, making full use of Kugaji and abandoned land to develop facility agriculture can greatly improve the land output rate, effectively guarantee food security and vegetable basket security, and promote the high-quality development of agriculture.

　　Developing facility agriculture is an important means to make full use of the supply advantages of fresh agricultural products in Hebei and promote the development of new formats of integration of three industries. Most of the protected agriculture mainly produces fresh agricultural products, with a small market radius. The development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration has sharply increased the demand for high-end fresh agricultural products, and Hebei has obvious regional and market advantages in developing protected agriculture. Facility agriculture production organization is more factory-oriented, environmental facilities are more friendly and controllable, products are more characteristic and quality, and fruits and vegetables are suitable for picking for a longer time than traditional open-air cultivation, which can integrate leisure sightseeing, picking experience and customized production to provide diversified services. The new format, with facility agricultural production as the main body and the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, is conducive to enhancing the added value of agriculture, expanding farmers’ sharing of the value-added benefits of agricultural products processing and sales, and promoting farmers’ common prosperity.

　　Countermeasures and suggestions for vigorously developing facility agriculture

　　At present, the facility agriculture in our province shows a good development momentum, but we should also see that there is still a certain gap compared with developed areas in terms of technical level, product system, factor support, service support and technological innovation. To accelerate the development of facility agriculture from the reality of our province, we need to focus on the following aspects.

　　Strengthen the overall planning and zoning layout. Plan and design the development strategy of facility agriculture in our province with high standards, and rationally distribute facility types, planting varieties, planting patterns and industrial formats according to different agricultural ecological types, original industrial basic conditions of counties and districts and market demand levels of products. Around Beijing, Tianjin, Xiongan and the surrounding metropolis, we will focus on developing modern facility agricultural industrial parks with strong market competitiveness and make good use of the central support policies. The production areas in eastern Hebei and central and southern Hebei with good basic conditions should further upgrade the equipment level of solar greenhouses and sheds, and develop the supply of fruits and vegetables based on orders. The whole province should speed up the construction of the annual supply structure of plant factories, solar greenhouses, arch shed facilities planting and open field cultivation, and gradually form a new pattern of facility agriculture with industrial cluster development, advanced elements gathering and complete industrial chain.

　　Strengthen policy guidance and industrial support. According to different types of facilities, we will give priority to supporting factory seedling production, speed up the standardization and standardization of greenhouses, upgrade backward shed facilities and equipment, and encourage plant factories and digital pastures to implement energy-saving and circular economy transformation. Increase financial investment, guide and incite the entry of financial funds and social capital, and form a multi-channel, diversified and multi-level capital investment pattern and guarantee mechanism. Introduce the facility agriculture insurance pilot, include the facility vegetable greenhouse into the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies in the whole province, and support the construction of facility agriculture in abandoned land in Kugaji. Adhere to the connection between facility agriculture projects and rural revitalization projects, and integrate with agricultural modernization demonstration zones, characteristic agricultural clusters, modern agricultural industrial parks, agricultural science and technology modernization pioneer counties, rural revitalization demonstration zones, etc., give play to the policy superposition effect, and promote the development of facility agriculture in our province to achieve strategic upgrading.

　　Improve the level of facilities, equipment and scientific research and development. According to different types of facilities in different regions, we will intensify research and development, pay attention to the practicality, standardization and standardization of facilities, promote the upgrading of production facilities from traditional simplicity to high performance, focus on the development of land-saving, energy-saving, steel skeleton and large-space new sheds, and enhance the comprehensive production and emergency support capabilities of facility bases. Pay attention to the research and development of supporting equipment, make full use of modern information technology, control technology, artificial intelligence technology, internet of things technology, etc., realize the intelligence of facilities and equipment, and promote the digitalization, energy saving and greening of agricultural production. Make full use of the achievements of intelligent equipment of agricultural research institutes and other institutions, and accelerate the integration and application of technologies and equipment such as regulation, water and fertilizer integration, information monitoring and automatic control in ambient intelligence. Give play to the role of the provincial vegetable industry innovation team, focusing on supporting major key core technology innovation and promotion demonstration. Encourage and guide universities, research institutes and enterprises to establish industrial technology alliances, multi-disciplinary and multi-sectoral collaborative innovation to tackle key problems, and lead the development of facility agriculture with innovation.

　　Introduce leading enterprises and service-oriented enterprises in facility agriculture. At present, our province has shortcomings in facilities structure and environmental control ability, and the output per unit area and economic benefits are relatively low. We should make full use of the opportunity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, introduce more leading enterprises of Beijing-Tianjin facility agriculture, and accelerate the transformation of technological achievements such as facility design and construction, environmental regulation, precision control of water and fertilizer, and soilless culture in our province. For leading service-oriented facility agriculture enterprises that provide integrated solutions in financial leasing, seedling introduction, base construction, quality control, sales channels, brand creation, etc., corresponding policy support is given in finance, taxation, credit and other aspects. Adhere to "market orientation, coordination and cooperation", promote the better connection of industrial entities in the upper, middle and lower reaches, and realize the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

　　 General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development." As time goes on, we will become more and more aware of the significance of this assertion.

　　The principal social contradiction is a very important theoretical and practical problem. In order to deeply understand the theory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, about the main contradictions in our society in the new era, it is necessary for us to make some necessary investigations from four aspects: realistic basis, theoretical connotation, historical retrospection and practical grasp.

　　First, the realistic basis for the new expression of the main contradictions in our society in the new era

　　The expression of the main social contradictions in China in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China conforms to the current reality of our country, keeps pace with the times for Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and is a major theoretical innovation for the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism.

　　First of all, from "people’s growing material and cultural needs" to "people’s growing needs for a better life". On the one hand, after years of hard struggle, China has steadily solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society in general, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. The people need higher quality and wider scope for a better life. Not only higher requirements are put forward for material and cultural life, but also diversified and higher-level requirements have emerged in democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. The expression of "material and cultural life needs" is not enough to cover the rich and diverse needs of the people in all aspects. On the other hand, as pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the economic difficulties and challenges we are facing are mainly "there are still many shortcomings in the field of people’s livelihood, the task of tackling poverty is arduous, and the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large". Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and people’s demands for sharing the fruits of reform and development have become increasingly prominent and intense. If we don’t face up to this problem, social contradictions will accumulate more and more and become more complicated. With the strengthening of economic strength, the time to solve this major contradiction is becoming more and more mature. One more thing, in real life, some people’s needs can’t be met, which is by no means just a matter of lack of material wealth or productivity.However, it is often a problem of production relations or even superstructure, which belongs to the unbalanced and insufficient development of the "five-in-one construction" of economy, politics, culture, society and ecology and all aspects of party building. For example, the broad masses of the people are dissatisfied with the serious corruption in the party and society, worried about the excessive income distribution, eager for green mountains, green waters, blue sky and white clouds, and concerned about the vital interests of housing, education, medical care and old-age care. The new expression "people’s growing needs for a better life" accurately expresses that people have made great achievements since the reform and opening up, and they are full of good hopes for future life in various fields such as economy, politics, culture, society, ecology and party building.

　　Secondly, the transformation from "backward social production" to "unbalanced and insufficient development". Social production refers to productivity and relations of production. And development involves all aspects of the "five-in-one construction" of economy, politics, culture, society and ecology and party building. After 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s social production, especially productivity, has basically got rid of backwardness. China’s social production level, including total output and speed, has made historic development and leap, and its social production capacity has entered the forefront of the world in some aspects, and is moving towards the level of moderately developed countries in the world. In terms of production relations, with the deepening of the international financial crisis, the international community is increasingly aware of the charm of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s roads, systems and values. Therefore, it is not consistent with the reality to call China’s current social production "backward social production", and the outstanding problems have been transformed into unbalanced and insufficient development. The imbalance of development is mainly reflected in the economic field. From a macro perspective, it is mainly reflected in the gap between regional wealth possession and income distribution in social production relations; From the microscopic point of view, it is mainly reflected in the gap in wealth possession and income distribution between people. However, the insufficient development is mainly reflected in the insufficient development of democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment, and in the insufficient and uncoordinated relationship between them.This imbalance in development is not sufficient, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　That is to say, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into "the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development", which shows that in the new era, we should not only focus on deepening the structural reform of the supply side, continuously improve the development level of China’s social productive forces, but also deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms to ensure social fairness and justice. No matter from theory to practice, this will have a great impact on our future great struggle, construction of great projects, promotion of great undertakings and realization of great dreams.

　　Under the guidance of China’s principal contradiction theory in the new era, we should mainly carry out supply-side structural reform in the economic field, not only strive to develop the economy, but also improve the industrial structure and product structure at the same time, improve the scientific and technological content, cost performance and quality of products, and increase the variety of colors to meet the diversified needs of the people. In the social field, it should mainly solve the problem of insufficient imbalance in sharing the material and spiritual achievements of reform and opening up in the development process. It should be pointed out that the supply-side structural reform mainly refers to the problems in the economic field, while the main social contradiction in China in the new era has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development, which mainly refers to the social field. For this reason, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put special emphasis on sharing, especially on efforts to do a good job in poverty alleviation.

　　Second, the theoretical connotation of social principal contradiction and social basic contradiction

　　Only by theoretically understanding the respective connotations of social principal contradiction and social basic contradiction, as well as their relations and differences, can we really understand the great judgment of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era on the principal contradiction in China today. This requires a clear understanding of the following basic theoretical issues:

　　1. Basic social contradictions. Marxism holds that the basic social contradiction is the contradiction between production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base, which is an inevitable basic contradiction in any social form. A certain production relationship should adapt to a certain productivity, and a certain superstructure should adapt to the development of a certain economic base. However, any adaptation or balance is relative. Any contradiction and imbalance between social productive forces and production relations, production relations and superstructure are absolute. For this reason, the contradiction between production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base is the basic contradiction that must exist in any social form, including the existing primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society, socialism and future communist society. However, in the original primitive society, the current socialist society and the communist society, the basic contradiction between productive forces and relations of production, and between economic base and superstructure will not have the nature of class conflict, but will be manifested as the contradiction between advanced and backward, right and wrong. The principle of contradictory movement between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure is the foundation and core of historical materialism. The extension of this basic contradiction is the contradiction between man and nature, and the contradiction between man and nature is also the basic contradiction that will exist forever in any society.

　　2. Major social contradictions. The principal social contradiction is the contradiction in which the basic social contradiction dominates, regulates or influences other contradictions in a certain society. Other contradictions are non-principal contradictions. Fundamentally speaking, the main contradictions in a certain society often have different manifestations in different social forms and different historical stages of the same social form. Communist party people should adjust their understanding from the changing relationship between people according to the changing situation, and put forward and correctly handle the main contradictions in different periods of society. Only in this way can we mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the overwhelming majority of the people to the maximum extent, and can we implement the development idea of "people-centered".

　　3. Basic social contradictions and major social contradictions. The basic contradiction between social production and human needs is embodied in the basic contradiction between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure, and also in the two contradictions between man and nature and between people. Among the basic social contradictions, productivity and economic base are generally the main aspects that play a decisive role, but the relations of production, superstructure and ideology react to productivity, economic base and social practice, and can also become the main aspects of contradictions under certain conditions. These basic contradictions are intertwined and interact with each other, thus promoting the continuous development of human society. That is to say, the contradiction between social production and human needs, that is, the contradiction between productive forces and production relations, the contradiction between economic base and superstructure, that is, the contradiction between man and nature, is the basic contradiction of any social form, not the main contradiction of a specific social form and its different historical stages. The study of the principal contradiction of society should be linked with the basic contradiction of society, but the principal contradiction of society and the basic contradiction of society are essentially different, and they often have different manifestations in different historical stages of the same social form. For example, in the stage of China’s new-democratic revolution, there are differences between the Agrarian Revolution, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. During the agrarian revolution, the main contradiction was the contradiction between the masses of the people and imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic bourgeoisie, and the contradiction between Chiang Kai-shek’s encirclement and suppression of the Red Army and the Red Army’s attempt to break the encirclement and suppression. And "seven"After the "7" Incident broke out, the contradiction between the Chinese nation and the Japanese invaders rose to the main contradiction, and communist party, Chiang Kai-shek clique and feudal enlightened gentry should form the broadest patriotic United front. After the Japanese invaders surrendered, with the Chiang Kai-shek clique’s all-round attack on the liberated areas, the main contradictions faced by communist party changed again. All kinds of contradictions and their situations and relationships in any society are not fixed. In normal times, the basic contradiction and principal contradiction are generally unified by relative stability and relative change; During the period of social revolution and drastic social changes, major social contradictions often undergo major fundamental historical changes. In the social contradiction system, the main contradiction and the secondary contradiction interact and influence each other. The main contradiction determines and affects the existence and development of the secondary contradiction, but the secondary contradiction is not a passive factor, but also affects and restricts the main contradiction, and the two will transform each other under certain historical conditions.

　　 Third, the historical retrospect of the expression of the main social contradictions in China after the founding of New China.

　　After the founding of New China, the principal contradiction in our society has undergone major changes, and our party’s understanding of the principal contradiction has also experienced repeated twists and turns.

　　Understanding of the transitional period. The founding of New China in 1949 marked the victory of the new-democratic revolution, and China entered a historical period of transition to socialism. In September 1948, Mao Zedong pointed out at the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference: "Now let’s make it clear that after the completion of the bourgeois democratic revolution, the main contradiction in China is the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, and the external contradiction is the contradiction with imperialism." ("Collected Works of Mao Zedong", Volume 5, People’s Publishing House, 1996, pp. 145— Page 146) On March 5, 1949, Mao Zedong pointed out in his report at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee: From now on, "the focus of the party’s work has moved from the countryside to the cities"; After "the rule of the Kuomintang has been overthrown, the rule of the people has been established, and the land problem has been fundamentally solved", "the central task of the Party here is to mobilize all forces to restore and develop production, which is the focus of all work". (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 4, People’s Publishing House, 1991, p. 1427) "After the victory of the China Revolution in the whole country and the settlement of the land problem, there are still two basic contradictions in China. The first is domestic, that is, the contradiction between the working class and the bourgeoisie. The second is foreign, that is, the contradiction between China and imperialist countries. ". (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 4, People’s Publishing House, 1991, p. 1433) in the context of Mao Zedong at this time, it is used to distinguish the basic contradiction (that is, the main contradiction) of a society from the focus, central task and work focus.

　　On June 6, 1952, Mao Zedong pointed out in the comment on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on the Work of Democratic Parties (Draft): "After the overthrow of the landlord class and the bureaucratic bourgeoisie, the main contradiction within China is the contradiction between the working class and the national bourgeoisie, so the national bourgeoisie should no longer be called the middle class." (Collected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 6, People’s Publishing House, June 1999, p. 231) Based on the understanding of the main social contradictions in the transitional period, the CPC Central Committee formulated the general line for the transitional period in 1952 and successfully guided the whole country to basically complete the socialist transformation in 1956.

　　Understanding before and after the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. After the establishment of China’s basic socialist system, what are the main social contradictions? This is a major issue related to the determination of the basic line, fundamental tasks and work centers of the whole party and the whole country in the future. At this turning point in history, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in September 1956 answered this question in time.

　　The Resolution on Political Report of the Eighth National Congress of communist party, China, which was adopted on September 27th, 1956, clearly pointed out: "The main contradiction in our country is already the contradiction between the people’s demand for establishing an advanced industrial country and the backward agricultural country, and the contradiction between the people’s demand for rapid economic and cultural development and the current situation that the economy and culture can’t meet the people’s needs. The essence of this contradiction is the contradiction between the advanced socialist system and the backward social productive forces when China’s socialist system has been established. "

　　The basic spirit of the Party’s Eighth Congress’s exposition on major social contradictions is to emphasize that class struggle is no longer the major social contradiction, and put forward that the major contradiction is that backward social productive forces cannot meet people’s material and cultural needs, and the main task is to concentrate on developing social productive forces.

　　The mistake of expanding the anti-rightist struggle in 1957 led to a change in Mao Zedong’s understanding of the main social contradictions. On October 9, 1957, Mao Zedong put forward at the closing meeting of the Third Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee: "The contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie and the contradiction between the socialist road and the capitalist road is undoubtedly the main contradiction in our society at present." (ibid., pp. 223— Page 224) The document of the second meeting of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China confirmed Mao Zedong’s judgment: "The experience of the rectification movement and the anti-rightist struggle once again shows that during the whole transitional period, that is, before the establishment of the socialist society, the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie and the struggle between the socialist road and the capitalist road have always been the main contradictions within our country." This argument deviates from the judgment of the first meeting of the Eighth National Congress on the main contradictions in our society. In October 1962, the Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China revived the class struggle, and further extended the argument that the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie in the "whole transitional period" was always the main contradiction of society to the "whole socialist historical stage". Later, a line of "taking class struggle as the key link" was gradually formed, and when it developed to the extreme, it was a global and long-term ‘ Left ’Pour serious mistakes. "

　　Understanding after the reform and opening up. The first thing to bring order out of chaos at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is to stop mentioning the basic line of "taking class struggle as the key link" and decide to shift the focus of the whole party’s work to socialist modernization. In 1979, Deng Xiaoping answered the main contradiction in our society by contacting the central task at the theoretical retreat: "As for what is the main contradiction at present, that is, the main problem or central task that the whole party and the people of the whole country must solve at present, because the Third Plenary Session decided to shift the focus of work to socialist modernization, it has actually been solved. Our productivity development level is very low, which is far from meeting the needs of the people and the country. This is the main contradiction in our current period, and solving this main contradiction is our central task. " (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 2, People’s Publishing House, 2nd edition, 1994, p. 182nd).

　　The historical resolution adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party in 1981, on the basis of reaffirming the line of the Eighth National Congress of the Party and its exposition on the change of contradictions, put forward: "After the socialist transformation is basically completed, the main contradiction to be solved in China is the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production. The focus of the work of the party and the state must shift to socialist modernization centered on economic construction, greatly develop social productive forces, and gradually improve people’s material and cultural life on this basis. " It is worth pointing out that the expression of "backward social productive forces" in the original eight resolutions was changed to "backward social production" in the resolution. Social production includes both productive forces and relations of production. This statement is more accurate and GAI.

　　The 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China confirmed the formulation of the resolution, which was included in party constitution’s general program, and the 13th and 14th National Congresses of the Communist Party of China continued to confirm this formulation.

　　The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, held in September 1997, gave a more complete and systematic description of the principal contradictions in our society, and made a new summary of the status, function, historical period and scope of the principal contradictions. It is pointed out: "There are various contradictions in China’s economic, political, cultural and social life, and class contradictions will persist in a certain range for a long time due to international and domestic factors, but the main contradiction in society is the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production."

　　The 16th and 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China basically followed the above formulation about the stage of social development, principal contradictions and central tasks in China.

　　Based on the basic understanding that "China is in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time", the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "three things have not changed", that is, "the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time have not changed, the contradiction between people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production, the main social contradiction, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed". At the Third, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the basic judgment of "three things have not changed" was adhered to.

　　However, invariance is relative and change is absolute. On December 18th, 1992, Deng Xiaoping clearly pointed out: "When China develops to a certain extent, we must consider the issue of distribution. In other words, we should consider the gap between backward areas and developed areas. There will always be a certain gap between different regions. This gap is too small, nor is it too big. If only a few people are rich, it will fall into capitalism. It is necessary to study the issue of distribution and its significance. " (The Chronicle of Deng Xiaoping (1975— 1997), edited by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Research Office, pp. 1356— Page 1357) At the end of the 20th century, Deng Xiaoping grasped the outstanding contradictions and problems that we are facing today. Solving this problem is our central task, which is the main social contradiction at present.

　　?Never appear ‘ The rich are tired of millions, while the poor eat chaff ’ The phenomenon. He stressed: "To deepen reform in an all-round way, we must focus on creating a fairer and more just social environment, constantly overcome various phenomena that violate fairness and justice, and make the fruits of reform and development more fair and benefit all the people. If we can’t bring tangible benefits to the people, if we can’t create a fairer social environment, and even lead to more unfairness, the reform will lose its meaning and it will not last. " "Sharing" is the core essence and foothold of the "new development concept" put forward by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s expositions on sharing and common prosperity abound. From this series of related expositions, we can see that the new expression of the main social contradictions in our country at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has emerged.

　　Fourth, scientifically grasp the main social contradictions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　1. To solve the major social contradictions, we must take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era as the guide, adhere to the party’s leadership over all work as the most fundamental political principle, and make top-level design and comprehensive solution. The wholeness, relevance and coordination of the strategic deployment of the party and state undertakings in the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are all unified in the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. To solve the major social contradictions, we can’t solve the major contradictions, but we must take the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as the guide, grasp the overall situation and make overall consideration.

　　In the economic field, we must adhere to the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together; Actively and steadily solve the gap between wealth possession and income distribution, and constantly move towards common prosperity. Only in this way can we directly and fundamentally reflect the socialist nature of our country and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people economically, and our party, country and nation will have a bright future.

　　In the political field, we must adhere to the socialist fundamental system that "China is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, and all state power belongs to the people". It also organically combines the basic political systems such as the people’s congress, the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the regional ethnic autonomy system and the grass-roots mass autonomy system, as well as various specific systems, and insists on closely and organically combining the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law, so as to gradually solve the major social contradictions and provide effective institutional guarantee for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　In the field of culture, we must adhere to the guidance of Marxism, carry forward the socialist core values, carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power, and continuously enhance the spiritual strength of the whole party and people of all nationalities.

　　2. We must firmly adhere to the party’s basic line and promote the continuous resolution of major social contradictions. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: "It must be recognized that the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed." This is a very important prerequisite for correctly grasping the main social contradictions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. We should be soberly aware that although the main social contradictions in our country have changed, our country is still in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, and it is the largest developing country in the world. The main social contradictions in our country have changed, but the primary stage of socialism has shown new stage characteristics in the development process. This basic national condition determines that the party’s basic line is still not outdated, so the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes that "the whole party should firmly grasp the basic national condition of the primary stage of socialism, firmly base itself on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism, and firmly adhere to the party’s basic line, the lifeline of the party and the country, and the happiness line of the people".

　　But at the same time, we must also see that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era and put forward new requirements for all our work. We should correctly handle the relationship between adhering to the "one center" centered on economic construction and the "two basic points" of the four cardinal principles and reform and opening up, and at the same time adhere to the spirit of "self-reliance and hard work" as required by the party’s basic line. Nearly 70 years after the founding of New China, the practice of 40 years of reform and opening up tells us that if we want to stand on our own feet among the nations of the world, we must stand on our own feet and work hard. Self-improvement and self-reliance can provide preconditions for win-win cooperation with all countries in the world. Some people just take economic construction as the center, and even focus on attracting investment, and fundamentally forget the spirit of self-reliance and hard work. Some people think that reform and opening up is everything, and there is no purpose. They even think that the Four Cardinal Principles are the fetters of reform and opening up in an attempt to deny the party’s leadership and China’s socialist system. Others deny the correct direction of reform and opening up, and even take the old road of being closed and rigid. All these will not only help to solve the main social contradictions, but also lead to the emergence of new, bigger and more social contradictions.

　　Everything is for the people and everything depends on the people, which is the starting point and destination of the party’s basic line. In the process of promoting the settlement of major social contradictions, we must firmly grasp the starting point and end result of adhering to the people-centered principle at any time and under any circumstances.

　　3. Be alert to the problem of abnormal mutual transformation between major social contradictions and non-major social contradictions, and prevent non-major social contradictions from affecting the solution of major social contradictions. Mao Zedong pointed out in "On Contradiction": "The study of various unbalanced situations of contradictions, major and non-major contradictions, major and non-major contradictions has become one of the important ways for revolutionary parties to correctly determine their political and military strategic and tactical policies, and all communist party people should pay attention to it." (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1991, p. 326) "In all kinds of contradictions", "The main and non-main aspects of contradictions are transformed with each other, and the nature of things changes accordingly". (ibid., p. 322) There are complicated contradictions in China’s economy, politics, culture, society and ecology. While firmly grasping the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development, which is the main contradiction in our society at this stage, we should also face up to and handle other non-main contradictions, that is, secondary contradictions, to prevent some secondary contradictions from interfering with and affecting the solution of major social contradictions under certain conditions.

　　4. We should always cling to the main social contradictions in our country, and strive to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance on the basis of continuing to promote development. The contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development is by no means easy to solve in the short term. Since the principal social contradiction plays the role of leadership and decision, it must run through all aspects of economic and social development and all aspects of the work of the party and the state. We should identify the relevant manifestations of the "five-in-one construction" and insufficient development in different fields of party building. On the basis of fully affirming the achievements, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also clearly pointed out: "We must be soberly aware that there are still many shortcomings in our work and we are also facing many difficulties and challenges."

　　For example, in the economic field: "the quality and efficiency of development are still not high, the innovation ability is not strong enough, and the level of the real economy needs to be improved"; The gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large. Political field: "The task of comprehensively administering the country according to law is still arduous, and the national governance system and governance capacity need to be strengthened; Some reform arrangements and major policy measures need to be further implemented; National security is facing a new situation. " Cultural field: "The struggle in the ideological field is still complicated." Social field: "The task of getting rid of poverty is arduous"; "The masses face many difficulties in employment, education, medical care, housing and old-age care"; "The level of social civilization needs to be improved"; "Social contradictions and problems are intertwined." Ecological field: "Ecological environmental protection has a long way to go." The field of party building: "There are still many weak links in party building" and so on. These difficulties and challenges are exactly the problems that we need to know and solve urgently in different fields. Only by grasping the different manifestations of major social contradictions in various fields and work in our country at present, and adopting different methods to solve them in a targeted manner, will our great cause of reform and opening up open up a brand-new world and create a brand-new situation.

　　5. Be firm in confidence and be prepared for danger in times of peace. The spirit of strengthening confidence and being prepared for danger in times of peace runs through the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The report pointed out: "At present, the situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes, and China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, with bright prospects and severe challenges." It is very important to deeply understand the connotation of the above "two tenths" and their dialectical relationship. The prospect is bright because we have not only made great achievements and rich experience, but also a magnificent blueprint that is very practical. More importantly, because we have the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, today we are closer, more confident and capable of realizing the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history.

　　"The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is by no means easy and can be achieved by beating gongs and drums." Similarly, solving the major social contradictions can never be easily achieved by beating drums and beating drums. We must not only strengthen our confidence, but also be prepared to deal with many major challenges, major risks, major obstacles and major contradictions, and maintain the style of hard struggle, so we will surely win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core.

　　(Author: Li Shenming, deputy director of the 12th National People’s Congress Internal Affairs Judicial Committee, former vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Today (May 22nd) is the 22nd International Biodiversity Day. The theme of this year is "Building a Shared Future for All Life", and the propaganda theme of China is "Building a Community of Life on Earth".

　　　　　　 Biodiversity refers to the diversity of life on the earth and the interactions, cycles and natural processes that link it together. "Smiling Angel" finless porpoise, naive giant panda, and "exotic flowers and plants" in the deep valley & HELIP; … It is the biodiversity that makes our blue earth beautiful and rich.

　　　　　　 China has a vast territory, both land and sea, complex landforms and climate, which breeds rich and unique ecosystem, species and genetic diversity. It is one of the countries with the richest biodiversity in the world, and biodiversity is an important basis for the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

In Qinghai Lake, the number of Przewalski’s gazelle, a national first-class protected wild animal, has now increased to more than 2,800. At the same time, the local ecological balance system of water, fish and birds has been formed.

Located in the northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is the largest saltwater lake in China, with a total area of about 4,625.6 square kilometers. It is also one of the 35 priority areas for biodiversity protection in China. Przewalski’s gazelle is a national first-class protected wild animal, which is distributed in the area around Qinghai Lake. In these two days, the staff of gangcha county Natural Resources and Forestry Grassland Bureau of Qinghai Province came to the observation point of Przewalski’s gazelle in Hallgeir area near Qinghai Lake to monitor and analyze the reproductive rate and survival rate of this piece of Przewalski’s gazelle in the lambing season this year.

In recent years, with the increasing protection, the ecological environment is getting better and better. The latest monitoring data shows that the number of Przewalski’s gazelle has increased from less than 300 in the 1990s to more than 2,800 in 2021.

In May, Qinghai Lake was full of blue waves and thousands of birds gathered. Tens of thousands of migratory birds migrated to Qinghai Lake to start nesting and breeding. Now the core areas such as Bird Island and Haixingshan have become big birthing rooms for birds, and they are full of vitality everywhere. At present, the total number of waterbirds in the lake area is about 571,000, with 97 species. There is movement on the surface of the water, and it is not "peaceful" underwater. There is also a precious fish species, Qinghai Lake naked carp, which migrates to the freshwater rivers around the lake to lay eggs from June to August every year, forming a spectacle of "yellow croaker migration". According to the latest data, in 2021, the naked carp resources in Qinghai Lake reached 108,500 tons, an increase of 0.81 million tons compared with 2020.

　　　　　　 At present, the water area of Qinghai Lake has steadily increased, the self-purification ability of water body has been significantly improved, biodiversity and species richness have also been comprehensively strengthened, and an ecological balance system of water, fish and birds has gradually formed.

After seeing Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in China, now I’m going to see Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s like a giant gourd tied on the belt of the Yangtze River. As the ecological environment of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake continues to improve, the familiar "smiling angel" finless porpoise is back.

Over the past few days, more than 20 Yangtze finless porpoises have been observed playing in the waters of Yangzizhou in Nanchang section of Ganjiang River. From time to time, they jump in groups and set off waves on the river. At present, it is the season for finless porpoises to give birth. Observers found that three finless porpoises have a round belly and jump out of the water from time to time, which is obviously in a state of pregnancy and labor.

The finless porpoise is the only cetacean in the Yangtze River basin, and it is a rare and endangered species. The latest monitoring found that the number of finless porpoises in Poyang Lake has exceeded 700, and Poyang Lake has become the largest paradise for finless porpoises. Because this area is located at the junction of Ganjiang River and Poyang Lake, aquatic plankton is also dense and fish resources are abundant, and finless porpoises also regard this area as their delivery room. In order to ensure the safety of childbirth, the local government has also set up a finless porpoise escort, which guards around the clock. In order to better protect the biodiversity of Poyang Lake wetland, there are thousands of biological towers similar to "small houses" scattered in Poyang Lake National Wetland Park, creating environmental conditions suitable for all kinds of creatures to survive.

The just released Bulletin of Jiangxi Forestry Biodiversity Protection shows that in recent years, the local authorities have further strengthened the biodiversity protection of Poyang Lake by improving laws and regulations, strengthening investigation and monitoring, and strengthening law enforcement supervision. More than 700,000 migratory birds come to Poyang Lake for the winter every year, and more than 98% of the world’s white cranes live here. At present, there are 463 species of birds and more than 140 species of wetland plants recorded in Poyang Lake area.

　　　　　　 Ding Jixin, President of Ecological Restoration Promotion Association of China Forestry and Environment Promotion Association:Poyang Lake is the last reservoir before the Yangtze River enters the lower reaches, and the development concept of "jointly protecting and not developing" has also brought historic changes to Poyang Lake. Through protection and restoration, the ecological conditions in the lake area have been continuously improved, and the comprehensive strengthening of biodiversity in Poyang Lake has also played an important supporting role in the protection of biodiversity in the whole Yangtze River basin.

After seeing the ecology of Poyang Lake in the Yangtze River, we now turn our attention to the Yellow River basin and take a look at the biodiversity on both sides of the ecological corridor along the Yellow River. The reporter learned from the Henan Provincial Department of Natural Resources that it is expected that the entire ecological corridor in the south section of the Yellow River will be completed by the end of the year. This complex ecological corridor, which cooperates with nature reserves and wetland parks, also provides an important biological channel for the habitat of rare and endangered birds and the breeding of wild animals and plants.

In early summer, all 109 Taxodium distichum introduced for the first time along the Yellow River Ecological Corridor in Puyang County, Henan Province survived. Now, wetland managers are stepping up to replant 1,000 square meters of surface green plants to improve the water conservation capacity of coastal forests.

As a tributary of the lower Yellow River, Jindi River has also developed from an unremarkable flood channel into an inland ecological wetland system with both flood control and drainage functions. In the past two years, Jindihe Wetland Park has added more than 500 kinds of wild plants and planted 100,000 trees and shrubs, attracting a large number of endangered and rare birds to live and breed here.

Birds know best where the environment is good. Puyang County, which was not originally a stop for migratory birds, has now built a 120-kilometer ecological corridor along the banks of the Yellow River. The corridor focuses on supplementing the local ecological conditions, strengthening the reconstruction of ecosystems such as forests, grasses and water surfaces, and creating a wetland park with multiple water systems and connected roads.

　　　　　　 Not only Puyang, but also Henan, in combination with different topographical features in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, has developed a composite ecological corridor along the Yellow River according to local conditions, covering more than 2 million mu of wetlands along the line, and also providing a "wintering ground" and a "gas station" for the migration of the whole organism.

Just now, we were all concerned about big rivers and lakes, and now we turn our attention to the southwest of China. Yunnan is the province with the richest biodiversity in China. Although its land area accounts for only 4.1% of the whole country, it includes all the ecosystem types on the earth except oceans and deserts. With the improvement of local ecological environment, the population of wild animals and plants continues to increase.

Since the beginning of this year, the staff of Lancang River County Nature Reserve in Changning, Yunnan Province have continuously photographed the activities of the black-necked pheasant, especially the male and female black-necked pheasants are rare in the same frame.

The black-necked pheasant is a national first-class protected animal, and its population is scarce. In recent years, Changning county has carried out protective monitoring of key species in 46 key areas of the county, and found that the population of national protected animals such as black-necked pheasant, macaque and black bear is increasing.

Not only the protection of animals has been comprehensively strengthened, but also the precious plant species. Rhododendron grandiflora is the tallest and largest tree species in Ericaceae. It grows slowly and is a representative star species in Yunnan and even the world. There are only more than 1,000 wild species. Since 2015, Yunnan Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve has begun to explore the artificial breeding of Rhododendron grandiflora. Professional technicians have successfully cultivated more than 80 seedlings, and then these seedlings have been transplanted to Linjiapu, Gaoligongshan, which is similar to the original forest vegetation and climate type, for regression planting experiments. Up to now, 48 rhododendrons have survived, and the survival rate is over 60%.

　　　　　　 The reporter learned that in recent years, Yunnan has stepped up its ecological protection of nature reserves and wetlands at all levels. By the end of 2021, Yunnan Province had established more than 350 nature reserves at all levels, initially forming a species protection system with in-situ protection as the mainstay, ex-situ protection and in-vitro preservation as the supplement. More than 90% of the state-protected plants and 80% of the state-protected animals in the province have been effectively protected.

From south to north, from inland to seashore, more and more rare birds and animals are returning, showing the beauty of nature and ecology. Recently, the reporter learned from many places in the country that the latest infrared camera monitoring shows that many rare wild animals appear frequently. Let’s go and have a look.

Recently, the staff of Guanshan National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Province collected and sorted out more than 20 sets of infrared cameras placed in the reserve a few months ago. In the monitoring screen, the cute posture of various rare wild animals made people laugh. The wild boar family played a selfie in front of the camera, and the baby muntjac pestered her mother for another sip of milk. The chubby crab-eating crab was full of cute and lovable. At night, leopard cats and weasels and badgers come and go in a hurry.

Coincidentally, recently, when the monitoring personnel of Gansu Annanba Wild Camel National Nature Reserve sorted out the recovered infrared cameras, they found that the national first-class protected animal jackals were frequently active. It can be clearly seen in the picture that jackals walk back and forth in small groups in the canyon, searching for prey.

　　　　　　 Since long summer, in Qilian County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, which is located in Qilian Mountain National Park, local herders, managers and photographers have recorded many kinds of wildlife activities with their lenses. In the picture, wild animals such as spotted geese, black-necked cranes, Tibetan gazelles, Tibetan foxes, and blue sheep feed, play, jump, and run. Scenes where wild animals live in harmony with nature show the unique charm of biodiversity.

Recently, the yellow-breasted plaice, a national first-class protected animal, was found in Mazhou Island, Jingjiang City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province.

According to the observation video of Mazhou Island, since May, yellow-breasted flounders have frequently appeared in the local area, either perching on branches or foraging in the grass. Yellow-breasted flounder is 14— 15 cm, the male’s chest is bright yellow, and the female’s chest is pale yellow. In 2021, the yellow-breasted plaice was listed in the first-class list of national key protected wild animals in China.

　　　　　　 For a long time, Jingjiang city has banned any form of land development in Mazhou Island, keeping the original ecological features of beaches, reeds and other areas, and it has also become an animal paradise. According to statistics, since 2021, researchers from the Institute of Environmental Sciences have discovered 184 species of birds in Mazhou Island, including two species of wild birds under national first-class protection, namely Oriental White Stork and Yellow-breasted Sole, and 28 species of wild birds under national second-class protection.

Nowadays, more and more rare animals and plants appear around us, which also makes us feel that wildlife, nature reserves, forests, wetlands and other resources in China have been effectively protected in recent years, and the protection of biodiversity has achieved remarkable results.

In the past two days, good news came from Dongtai Tiaozi Mud Wetland in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. This spring, the migratory birds who came here to live have set a new record.

Tiaozi wetland is one of the most important coastal wetland ecosystems in the world, and it is also the 14th world natural heritage in China, which fills the blank of the national coastal wetland world natural heritage. With the increasing protection of biodiversity, more than 400 species of millions of migratory birds come here every year.

In the whole country, a large number of rare and endangered wildlife populations have achieved recovery growth. The wild population of giant pandas increased to 1,864, the total number of crested ibis wild population and artificial breeding population exceeded 6,000, the wild population of Asian elephants increased to about 300, and the wild population of Tibetan antelopes recovered to more than 300,000. There are 206 species of rare and endangered plants in the wild, of which 112 are endemic to China.

Zhou Zhihua, Deputy Director of Wildlife Protection Department of National Forestry and Grassland Administration:China is one of the countries with the richest biodiversity in the world, with 37,000 species of wild plants and more than 7,300 species of vertebrates. In recent years, China has been stepping up protection, and the populations of many important wildlife species are steadily rising.

UN Secretary-General Guterres said in a speech on the 22nd that in order to realize a sustainable future for all, the world needs to take urgent action to protect biodiversity. He warned that the current rate of species disappearance is tens to hundreds of times higher than the average rate in the past 10 million years, and it is still accelerating. People must end the destructive war that is meaningless to nature.

Guterres said that this year, countries will hold a meeting to reach an agreement on the global biodiversity framework after 2020, and strive to make biodiversity embark on the road of recovery before 2030. He said that fairness and human rights, especially the rights of indigenous people, must be respected when achieving relevant goals. Guterres called on everyone to act and build a community of life on earth.

Correctly examine the mutually beneficial coexistence between man and all kinds of living things in the natural world, and put an end to all acts that destroy the ecological environment, such as over-exploitation, indiscriminate logging and wanton killing. It is everyone’s responsibility to create ecological civilization and build a community of life on earth. Go on and on, the future can be expected, let’s work together to build a beautiful earth home.

　　Now with more and more people keeping pets, related industries have also formed a scale. Some of them want to make money by raising pets and selling cubs. Is this money really that easy to earn? Recently, the reporter received a related complaint to remind everyone.

　　I spent tens of thousands of yuan for half a year and didn’t earn a penny.　　　　

　　When Mr. Zhou, who lives in Fenghua, was at home, he found an organization called "Ningbo Langchong International Maine Cat Breeding Base" on the Internet, claiming that he could make a profit by raising pet cats and selling cubs. So, Mr. Zhou contacted the agency and planned to make some money by raising pet cats.

　　"I live in Fenghua. This institution is in Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou, and it is quite far every time." Mr. Zhou told reporters that in January this year, he reached an agreement with the organization, and the other party gave him a male cat and five female cats for breeding kittens. When the kittens were born, the company was responsible for repurchase.

　　Mr. Zhou said that he keeps Maine cats, which are relatively large. For this reason, he also bought a cat cage, rented a house and installed air conditioning, thinking that he could make money by selling cats.

　　"We didn’t have any written agreement at that time. We all talked about it verbally. Later, they added a feeding entrustment agreement to me." Mr. Zhou said, "I don’t have any culture either. I was very anxious at that time. They kept urging me, so I signed it. It was not until Alipay deducted the money that I discovered that the original account was automatically bound, and I had to deduct a lot of money every time. " He told reporters that at that time, the other party asked him to scan a QR code and enter a small program. The cat food, cat litter and other supplies needed for feeding should be purchased from here. The staple food purchase fee is paid once every three months.

　　Mr. Zhou said that he was also full of confidence at that time. "I have raised cats before, and I know that cats can give birth in almost half a year, and there is more than one child per child. If they can buy back smoothly, they should be able to make money." However, what makes him feel uneasy is that although the staff later pulled him into a breeding group, there was almost no professional guidance. "Moreover, they didn’t deliver the cat in time according to the agreement. Every time the cat was sent, it was sick. They said that it was vaccinated, but every time I had to spend money to treat the disease, or simply change the cat." Mr. Zhou said that the agreement stated that the feeding fee should be paid half by half, but he has invested tens of thousands of yuan at present, but the other party has almost no cost except providing a breeding cat. "After a period of feeding, the female cat did give birth and finally survived three, but the promise of the agency to buy back at 4,000 yuan each was not fulfilled." As a result, Mr. Zhou went back and forth between Fenghua and Yinzhou several times, hoping that the other party could keep his promise, but the other party evaded it for various reasons and has been delaying it. So, he complained to the 12315 hotline, hoping that the company could buy back the cat and compensate him for the related losses.

　　The reporter visited the scene and there were dozens of cats.

　　According to the address provided by Mr. Zhou, the reporter went to this institution named "Ningbo Langchong International Maine Cat Breeding Base" located in Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou District. The reporter found the company in a factory area, and only after asking the security guards did he know that the company rented their office. On the 4th and 5th floors, the reporter saw that the air-conditioned rooms here were filled with dozens of cats of all kinds, large and small, and there were also many cats in other warehouses and aisles. In one of the offices, there are many disposable injections and many medicines. It seems that cats are injected with related vaccines and antibacterial drugs.

　　There are many cats in the air-conditioned room. Reporter Mao Leijun/photo

　　There are many injections and veterinary drugs at the scene. Reporter Mao Leijun/photo　　　　

　　The reporter asked the relevant staff as an ordinary breeder. The staff member said that they have two ways here, one is adoption. Consumers can get cats free of charge, but they have to buy cat food and related products on their designated websites, each for one month, with a total of 12 issues.

　　According to the variety of cats, the cost is different, usually several hundred yuan per month. The other is entrusted breeding. The company provides a male cat and a number of female cats for breeding. According to the variety and quantity, different fees are charged.

　　In addition, you need to buy cat food and related products in the designated online mall for a period of 2 years.

　　"That at that time, the kitten born you responsible for repurchase? How about the price? " The reporter continued to ask. "This depends on the market situation. We will have an approximate price, depending on the situation at that time." The staff member said that he had just come to work, and many details were unclear.

　　The reporter also asked about vaccination. The staff member said, "We can give you a vaccination, or we can give you vaccines and tools. Just go back and do it yourself." He said that this is very simple and does not require any qualifications, as long as it is injected subcutaneously. "It’s usually around the neck."

　　Subsequently, the staff member showed the reporter an electronic version of the agreement, saying that the printer was broken and the paper version could not be printed. The reporter looked at it, and the content of the agreement was similar to that provided by Mr. Zhou.

　　Subsequently, the reporter also asked for the phone number of Mr. Hu, the relevant person in charge of the company, but he called several times and no one answered. Mr. Hu was not contacted as of press time.

　　Lawyer’s statement: If the business fails to honor its promise, it may be suspected of fraud.　　　　

　　However, the reporter also found that there are many complaints about free adoption of pets on the Internet. Some businesses sell all kinds of pet products under the banner of free adoption, and many consumers are "trapped".

　　There are still many people on the internet who post the information of "free pets". However, some of them take advantage of the adopters’ love to make friends with each other, such as bundling high-priced and inferior pet toys, snacks and supplies or signing a fixed purchase agreement, so that the adopters can pay more than the pet’s own value and gain benefits. In the end, the free adoption of pets became a "strong sale". The adopters questioned whether the pet adoption agreement was fair and reasonable and were unwilling to continue to perform the agreement, which caused disputes between the two sides. According to media reports, some people use false pet information for profit, which is huge and even suspected of fraud.

　　To this end, Han Zhiqing, a partner of Zhejiang Tongzhou Law Firm, said that if the merchant has never redeemed the cat pups from the pet adopters and shared the expenses according to the contract, it is likely to have been suspected of fraud; However, if there are not many deceived people reporting the case, the public security organs will probably think that it is only a civil dispute. At the same time, the adopter should make a risk assessment in advance for the bundled deduction of purchase expenses and the other party’s failure to fulfill the repurchase obligation and share the agreed expenses; Clear the time for the other party to fulfill its obligations, such as timely sharing of monthly purchasing expenses, such as overdue sharing of expenses, failure to fulfill the obligation of cat cub repurchase and other breach of contract, with clear constraints and responsibilities.

I told you that BYD has a lot of good things, which means that BYD’s "Eye of the Gods" will meet with you this month. I went to have a detailed look at this technology. After reading it, I found that it is true, which means that the advanced intelligent driving strength is leading.

1. Navigating a city without a map, a variety of scenes can be opened if there is a road.

This technology is based on the largest vehicle cloud database in China, so it has an industry-leading end-to-end large model and super iterative ability, and truly realizes "all the country can open it, and it is easy to open it if there is a road". Different from intelligent driving that can only be driven at high speed, you can enjoy the convenience and technology brought by intelligent driving whether you are at high speed, in urban areas or in the whole parking scene;

2. End-to-end large model architecture, rapid perception of complex road conditions

This can be focused on, which is the top priority of daily driving. To put it simply, based on BYD’s advanced map-free NOA technology, it can be sensed by multi-sensor fusion, and even complex road conditions can be sensed in real time and quickly processed and judged. No matter whether it is traffic lights, overtaking, complex intersections, obstacle avoidance and other conditions, it can be very reassuring. Is there anything wrong with BYD’s Eye of God?

Moreover, this technology can be pushed to Wangwang U8 (Deluxe Edition), Tengshi Z9GT and Tengshi N7 this month, and it is expected that other models will not be far away! # BYD Eye of God can be opened all over the country #

Special feature of 1905 film network　"I can bear all this because I am not a hero … … I can be what the city needs me to be. " — —

When interviewing the director Xu Jizhou, the Beijing veteran said to us: "When I was writing this script, I just listened to the story completed by the soundtrack of The Dark Knight over and over again."

The Dark Knight.

This just corresponds to Xiaobian’s view after watching the movie: it is a movie with the taste of the Dark Knight.

After meeting Xu Jizhou’s director and the original author Remy, I felt more empathy for the difficult "chivalrous road" taken by City Lights.

[On the Eve of Dawn]

　

Deng Chao in City Lights

At first, many viewers were not optimistic about the remake of this work, including Xiao Bian himself.

Due to the word-of-mouth failure of the first film, many fans and book lovers have mixed attitudes towards City Lights. Fortunately, the new film is escorted by Ehan Juan, the Golden Horse winner, and Deng Chao, the Golden Goblet Awards winner, including the original author Remy, who also personally joined the script creation. The lineup is hard to refuse.

On the other hand, the series of "Psychological Crime" is different from the same type of works in that it takes the ritualized crime scene and brutal criminal methods as the first voice. Whether the film version can restore the case scale and story trend in the original work has always been a concern of fans.

The Crime Scene in City Lights

After meeting the director, we realized that the beginning of this work actually originated from Xu Jizhou’s own obsession with this novel.

According to the original author Remy’s recollection, the director decided to film "Light of the City" almost immediately after reading the novel: "At that time, he happened to be filming in Chongqing, and after knowing that the novel of" Light of the City "was going to be listed, he directly killed Chongqing Publishing Group and brought back a sample book in advance. After reading it, he was particularly excited. He came to Shenyang directly and told me that he hoped to buy the movie copyright of this novel. "

　

As for this persistence, the director frankly comes from a fit state of mind: "The attitude expressed in the novel was also owned by me at that stage, and the story touched me very much, so I decided to give it a try." So "City Lights" became the director’s first film work.

However, the fact is cruel, and the road to the release of criminal works in China is always particularly stumbling. The early script creation and revision of City Lights lasted for more than two years. Director Xu Jizhou and Remy, as well as Jiang Zhiqiang, the boss, have repeatedly run in on the content of the script. As the original author, Remy even advised the director to make more deletions: "I may be one of the few screenwriters who advised the director to delete his own works. However, Xu Dao really insisted on the core content, and most of the key events and details were preserved to the greatest extent in the film. "

The novel "City Light of Psychological Crime"

During this period, Remy also adapted what was not used in the script into an exotic novel — — Two Flowers, of course, is beside the point.

After the final shooting was completed, the film originally scheduled for release at the end of September experienced the storm of extension and deletion, and it was delayed for nearly three months before the dust settled … … Now, in the director’s view, compared with the final results, these storms are "only episodes"

It is true that people who write heroes, like heroes, must bear and endure.

Next page: Without light, we create light.

　

　　　　　　　 Special feature of 1905 film network 2014The entertainment circle in 2008 was definitely not a peaceful year. Some people staged a divorce and forced war, and some people held hands with each other without hesitation. A lively prison situation was lost to the moral trial of cheating on their wives. Some people cried and others laughed, so they spent their time.2014.

　　　 However,10What about years later? Where will they be and what kind of fate will they have?
　

　

　　　　　　　 1905Film network xiaobian inventory10individual/group2014The "man of the hour" in 2000, making bold guesses, waiting for10Looking back after the year, this10A calm and extraordinary "entertainment life".

　

Kai Ko

2014year 23year

Willfulness index: ★★★★★★★

　 　 August 14thOn the evening of Sunday, Kai Ko, a popular "little fresh meat" in the entertainment circle, heard the news that he was arrested for taking drugs, adding another heavyweight guest to "Prison Storm". Afterwards, Kai Ko held an apology meeting and shed tears at the scene. However, many fans still can’t accept that this big boy with clean and sunny appearance will be associated with dirty and degenerate drug abuse. As a result, Kai Ko’s acting career has been hit hard. Not only have his roles in several films been replaced, but many commercial endorsements have also been "removed".

　

2024year 33year

Inversion index: ★★★★

　 　 　 　2024yearsixmoon18Japan, Kai Ko has the same name "Kai"The flagship store opened in Taipei, and it’s him today.33My first birthday. Kai Ko, who has passed the age of 30, has now completely focused his career on the management of fashion brands. He has always had a good fashion taste, and he has been sought after since the opening of this fashion store, and his young model girlfriend has helped him as the main model. According to the Taiwan Province media, "Kai"The fashion concept has also been hand-picked by Kai Ko’s old love Elva Hsiao.

　

There are still 10 days, and 2021 will be over. In this year, the entertainment circle is in chaos, and the top stars have collapsed. What Zheng Shuang, Zhang Zhehan, Wu Yifan, and Wang Leehom, who recently had an accident, have no bottom line;

Of course, with so many melons in the entertainment circle, online celebrity circle is also not to be outdone. Let’s take a look at which big online celebrity have dropped out of the net this year.Some online celebrity was blocked, which made netizens clap their hands and applaud, while some online celebrity quit the Internet, which made netizens lament. What’s behind this?

There should be many netizens who didn’t respond to the name Feng Xiaoyi, but I believe everyone will remember it when they see this picture with "Eat a peach and be cool".

When he first saw Feng Xiaoyi, he wore cute rabbit clothes and delicate makeup, and he talked in a awkward way. No matter what he did, his clothes were coy.I really thought he was a girl, but later I found out that he was a boy, and I felt a thread in my stomach.

Later, because he was too coy, he was obviously a man but often met people in the image of a woman, and netizens felt that he was disgusting and slandered women;

Finally, after being reported by netizens, the main reason is to "promote bad atmosphere"!

In August this year, a video of a "high-quality human" man exploded on all platforms. In the video, a middle-aged man wore a white foundation and combed a whole jar of hair gel, and demonstrated what posh is. Then Xu Qingen introduced himself in a broken Chinese-English mixed language and released courtship information.

Due to people’s curiosity, Xu Qingen became so popular, and it also attracted various online celebrity to imitate each other. Later, under the huge traffic, there was even a live broadcast platform to hold a "courtship special session" for Xu Qingen, and Xu Qingen even publicly chose a concubine in the Weibo comment area. …

Finally, because of the high-end paid community, the annual membership fee was as high as 75,000, and finally it was banned for violating the Weibo Convention, and it was also approved by CCTV.

Mr. Guo should be familiar to everyone. At first, he became popular with "Guo Yan Guo Yu", which means that you must not say something well if you have something to say;

Later, after becoming popular, because he didn’t have any talent, he didn’t look good. He could only rely on pretending to be crazy and selling stupidity every day to impress the public. There were even many times when he made unsightly actions in the live broadcast room and shared private items with netizens.

Finally, because of vulgarity and ugliness, Tik Tok’s 700w account was banned, and later the whole network was banned.At that time, Mr. Guo himself pretended to be innocent in front of netizens and thought that he had nothing out of line, but netizens didn’t buy it;

Tieshan is a living example of attacking online celebrity by grassroots. He comes from a rural area in Shandong Province. He has gained more than 10 million yuan a month by live pk, and nearly 50w fans watch every live broadcast. Fans all think that watching Tieshan by live broadcast is becoming more and more addictive, and he can’t stop at all.

I think Tieshan relies on fire, mainly because his live broadcast style is relaxed, and he is humorous. His mantra is "Make a mess, have a soft nest", and when he is with other anchors pk, netizens can burst into laughter in his live broadcast room.

Cheng is also "in a tender position" and defeat is also "in a tender position". At the beginning, Tieshan swore many times in the live broadcast room by being blocked, and his fans went everywhere to other anchors to lead the war;

Netizens often argue endlessly about the ban on Tieshan.Some netizens think that Tieshan relies on vulgarity and lack of quality, while others think that Tieshan relies on "love and tenderness" only as a joke, not as a curse. What do you think?

Lao Tie, who often brushes KS, should be familiar with the name Yin Shihang. He has more than 7 million fans in KS and brings hundreds of millions of goods every year.

Yin Shihang’s daily live broadcast content is "Earthy flavor+proposal+reversal "Often, earthy love sitcoms are staged in the live broadcast room, first proposing marriage and then breaking up, then getting back together and proposing marriage again, and every time these love dramas bring goods;

In 2020, I brought the goods with the drama of marriage proposal and sold it for 800w W. Until May this year, it was a live marriage proposal. This five-hour delivery was even more 4000w+, and it was also hot searched.Boy, a proposal for half a year;

This time, the KS official directly banned Yin Shihang’s live broadcast room because of speculation and selling goods, using false plots to incite the audience’s emotions, and received 230,000 reports. Yin Shihang was also named for 630 years. Many years later,Descendants of Yin Shihang: "Ancestor, we Yin family finally waited until your KS number was unsealed, blare …"

Li Zikai has been making short videos since 2016. In the past five years, the video of Li Zikai’s pastoral life has been very popular with everyone. On almost all platforms, Li Zikai has tens of millions of fans, and her videos have hundreds of millions of broadcasts on foreign websites, and the annual sales of the brand "Li Zikai" under her name is also a horrible number;

However, since July this year, Li Ziqi stopped updating the video, and later it was exposed that she was in court with the company.The main reason is that because of the huge interests and uneven distribution of companies, a series of account ownership problems are entangled;

The main reason why Li Zikai can’t update is that her account is frozen by the company, and she can only communicate with you through the trumpet. A few days ago, at the Red Man Festival in Weibo, Li Zikai still said that the update time was uncertain, and she didn’t know if she could get her account back.

Li Ziqi’s stop made her fans sigh, but many rural accounts stood out in the future. I don’t know what kind of posture Li Ziqi will be when she meets you again next time.Friends are all one-sided support for Li Ziqi’s withdrawal from the net, and they lambaste Li Ziqi for being shameless.

Keiko is a great online celebrity in Yan ‘an District, Tik Tok. With her sweet appearance, sexy figure and enchanting dance, she has 2,500 W fans in Tik Tok at her peak.

During the live broadcast, Keiko tried her best to empty the fans’ wallets. The arrangement of "sweet coquetry" and "hot dance" attracted countless local tyrants to be jealous of her, with a record high of 1,700 W for a live broadcast.

However, it was later criticized by CCTV. CCTV clearly pointed out that the "Shenhao" in Keiko’s live broadcast room was deliberately concocted by the team to speculate on the popularity of Keiko and Shenhao.

Inducing fans to brush gifts, it is reported that Shenhao in Keiko’s live broadcast room has accumulated more than 99 million gifts for her, which disappeared completely after being named by CCTV and was really staged."The money of the landlords was returned, and the money of the people was divided into three or seven parts."After that, Keiko announced his withdrawal from the network;

Sydney is a first-generation net red, and it looks very beautiful. It was once Wang Sicong’s girlfriend, and it has a good topic, and it has become more and more popular since it entered the live broadcast industry.

Sydney is the third anchor of Taobao’s live broadcast, with nearly 3,000 W fans in Taobao. This year’s first live broadcast of the Double Eleven won 930 million sales, and this year’s total sales reached 10 billion, and it also threatened to become a sister with Taobao’s goods;

One elder sister didn’t wait. What she waited for was a ticket for tax evasion. She recovered the tax, added a late fee and planned to impose a fine of 65.5531 million yuan.

After being punished by the tax authorities, Taobao shops and other social platforms in Sydney were banned one after another. …

Speaking of a small group, most friends who have paid attention to live broadcast should be familiar with it. A small group is the new generation anchor of Betta.He has 2000w+ fans on the Betta platform, and 4000w+ fans on the short video platform, which is a proper live broadcast sister;

Fans who love Xiao Tuan Tuan think that Xiao Tuan Tuan has a peculiar "sand sculpture" temperament, but the game dishes can bring a lot of joy to fans, and the image and sound are soft and cute, so they are loved by netizens;

However, Xiao Tuantuan suddenly announced the suspension of updating in November this year, and all fans said that it was unacceptable. The reason for Xiao Tuantuan’s suspension was similar to Li Ziqi’s. Xiao Tuantuan’s contract with the guild expired, and he did not intend to renew it. The guild refused to let her go because she had the trademark of Xiao Tuantuan. If she wanted to leave, she would have to pay hundreds of millions of liquidated damages, and she would also face the problem of not getting her account back. After Xiao Tuantuan was blocked, a large number of fans went to Xiao Tuantuan’s guild to lambaste the guild management.

Everyone is familiar with this melon, right? Viya was fined 1.341 billion yuan for tax evasion yesterday, and went to all platforms for hot search. Netizens said in succession:"The last time I heard this figure, 1.341 billion was still in the census", "1.341 billion is not much, and we have earned it in tens of thousands of years", "Is inflation not with me, Wang Leehom 150 million, Zheng Shuang 300 million, Viya 1.341 billion, and I have to hesitate for a long time to go downstairs and buy a five-dollar biscuit?";

After Viya was blocked, all his accounts were blocked one after another. Many people should know it when they read other articles, so I won’t go into details.

Generally speaking, in the era above this traffic, most of these big online celebrity people who quit the Internet this year are self-inflicted. Some of them have evaded taxes, some have cut leeks, and some have no lower limit. Watching these big online celebrity fall into the altar one by one shows that the network clearing activities have achieved considerable results.Let more positive content on the network, less sensational and eye-catching content;

However, we can also see that online celebrity, such as "Li Ziqi, a small group", quit the network because of the chaos in online celebrity’s incubation institutions, and a large amount of capital sucks the marrow from the creators. This shows that I should strengthen all the management of online celebrity and related institutions.I hope that there will be more high-quality positive energy online celebrity and less inferior online celebrity with no lower limit!

Remember to like+pay attention to the articles of No.1 new media, so that you can see our articles for the first time next time, thank you ~

Young people playing online games. Zhang Xinyan’s information

　　　　　　　　Zhu Chenghong is the deputy stationmaster and general ledger accountant of Xiongzhou Street Economic Management Station in Liuhe District, Nanjing. He is addicted to the online game "Journey" and asks someone to practice the game for him at a high price. There are netizens from other places to exchange their experiences, and he covers all the expenses. In reality, the "small official" has become a "local tyrant" in the "journey". When the money is not enough, he misappropriates public funds, and over time it reaches 2.64 million yuan.

　　　　　　　　The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) recently learned that Nanjing Liuhe District Procuratorate has filed a public prosecution with Liuhe District Court for Zhu Chenghong’s embezzlement of public funds. At present, Zhu Chenghong has been sentenced to 11 years in prison.

　　　　　　　　Zhu Chenghong, who is nearly 40 years old, has been the deputy stationmaster and general ledger accountant of Xiongzhou Street Economic Management Station in Liuhe District since 2003. He is a "busy man", who travels at two ends every three days, and he is dressed brightly and fashionably. Apple phones have also changed from generation to generation.

　　　　　　　　It turns out that since 2005, Zhu Chenghong has been exposed to an online game called "Journey". The "hero" in the network made him find a response that he couldn’t expect in reality, and Zhu Chenghong quickly became addicted to the game world.

　　　　　　　　In order to realize the vanity in the network and reality, Zhu Chenghong has registered 12 game accounts, invited people to practice on his behalf at a high price, and even spent a lot of money buying equipment. Playing games and meeting friends all over the country are all "flying". Foreign netizens come to exchange their experience in the game, and all the accommodation and travel expenses of the other party are taken care of by him. Spending a lot of money, Zhu Chenghong became a "local tyrant".

　　　　　　　　As the deputy stationmaster of the street management station, Zhu Chenghong’s salary is not high, his family is not rich, and there is no other source of income. How can he spend so much money?

　　　　　　　　This will start with Zhu Chenghong’s work. Street management station is mainly responsible for rural collective finance, asset management and other work, and the state’s agriculture-related funds and subsidies are also distributed to villagers through the management station.

　　　　　　　　With the acceleration of urbanization, more and more rural land, assets and resources have been expropriated, requisitioned and leased, and the collective funds at the village level have increased rapidly. Zhu Chenghong, who was stretched by online games, finally reached out to these escrow funds.

　　　　　　　　From 2006 to 2012, he misappropriated funds from the fund account of the economic management station several times, and finally formed a "big hole" of more than 2 million yuan. With the villages pressing for debt collection and the Liuhe District Procuratorate investigating the fund management of the economic management station, Zhu Chenghong deeply felt that "paper can’t cover fire". In early October 2012, he came to the district procuratorate to surrender.

　　　　　　　　In October 2012, the Anti-Corruption Bureau of Liuhe District Procuratorate filed a case for investigation on Zhu Chenghong’s alleged misappropriation of public funds. With the deepening of the investigation, the prosecutor found that the management station had serious violations of financial discipline and management regulations, such as seal management, irregular use and internal audit going through the motions. This is also the main reason why Zhu Chenghong embezzled public funds for six years and caused huge losses. Chi Chunlin, then the stationmaster of the economic management station, was in charge of supervision and was suspected of dereliction of duty.

　　　　　　　　The investigation shows that Chi Chunlin is not only a "faint official" but also a "corrupt official". From 2009 to 2012, Chi Chunlin took advantage of his position in charge of declaring and auditing rural public welfare projects and demanded bribes totaling 128,000 yuan from the village collectives who declared the projects.

　　　　　　　　In the end, Chi Chunlin was convicted of accepting bribes and dereliction of duty. He was sentenced to 12 years and 6 months in prison and confiscated 70,000 yuan of personal property. Zhu Chenghong was sentenced to 11 years in prison by Liuhe District Court for embezzlement of public funds.

Sohu Entertainment feature (HAMA/Wen) In 2022, the North American film market recovered rapidly, far away from China, and regained the first place in the world. On the one hand, due to the turn of epidemic prevention and control, people’s lives have returned to normal, on the other hand, thanks to the release of some large films, the audience has been pulled back to the cinema.

Looking back on this year, it is still those sequels and restart blockbusters that have performed well and played a role in saving the market. Most of them have been original movies that have performed poorly and dragged their feet. Among these failed movies, cartoons, co-productions and feature films have occupied many seats. Become a dark horse, with a high return ratio, mostly small-budget horror films and comedies.

To compare the profitability of movies, there are two dimensions. One is the absolute value of profitability. The more you earn, the higher the box office will naturally be under the premise of determining the cost. There is another dimension, that is, the rate of return. For example, some horror movies have a small box office volume, but because of the very low cost, the global box office/production cost is high.

Tom cruise’s Top Gun 2 is the most profitable movie.

If you look at how much money you make, the first one in 2022 is Tom’s Top Gun 2.

The sequel to the movie production cost of this Paramount film, which was launched after many years, was 140-170 million US dollars, and the global box office was 1.489 billion US dollars. It was the global box office champion in 2022 and ranked 11th in the box office list of film history.

Avatar 2, the second box office of the year, grossed 1.1 billion dollars in the world that year, and the final box office may hit 2 billion dollars. However, the production cost of this special-effects film, which took many years to unlock many new technologies, is very high, about 350-400 million dollars, so the final income may not exceed Top Gun 2.

Among the top 11 movies at the global box office this year, Top Gun 2, Avatar 2, Jurassic World 3, Doctor Strange 2, Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes 2, Panther 2, Thor 4, Fantastic Animals 3 and Sonik the Hedgehog 2 are all sequels, New Batman is a classic IP restart, and Mysterious Sea is an IP adaptation of the game.

Theoretically, if the global box office of Hollywood blockbusters can reach more than three times the production cost, it is considered to be profitable. Among the eleven films, except Fantastic Animals 3, the global box office is twice as high as the production cost, and the other ten films have reached more than three times the production cost, that is to say, the box office revenue alone is all profitable.

Jurassic World 3’s global box office is 6.07 times the production cost, Doctor Strange 2 is 4.78 times the production cost, New Batman is 3.86 times the production cost, Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes is 11.74 times the production cost, and Sonik Hedgehog is 4.48 times the production cost.

The word-of-mouth of most of these films is not as good as expected, and it is not as good as the previous ones, but it does not affect the money, which is why Hollywood has always been keen on making sequels. Not only the box office revenue, Hollywood blockbusters also have a lot of follow-up income such as copyright, DVD, peripheral products, theme parks, etc., which can bring very considerable net profit.

The horror film "Dangerous Laughter" has the highest return rate.

From the perspective of rate of return, some small and medium-cost horror films, comedies and dramas are often more prominent, especially small-cost horror films, which have always been the best type of dark horse and can sell in the global market.

Among the top 20 films with the highest returns in 2022, there are 6 horror films, 3 cartoons, 2 comedies and 2 drama films.

The production cost of the horror film "Dangerous Laughter" was 17 million US dollars, and the global box office was 216 million US dollars, ranking seventeenth in the annual box office list. The global box office was 12.7 times the production cost, making it the highest-paid American film in 2022.

The production cost of the horror film Black Phone is 16 million US dollars, and the global box office is 161 million US dollars, with the return ratio exceeding 10 times.

The production cost of the horror film Barbarian is only $4.5 million, which is super low cost in the American film production system. It sold $45 million worldwide, with a return of 10 times.

The horror film Scream 5 cost $24 million, and the global box office cost $140 million, with a return ratio of 5.83 times. The horror film "Moonlight Panic: The End" cost 20 million US dollars, and the global box office was 104 million US dollars, with a return ratio of 5.2 times. These two movies are regarded as super IP in horror movies, and they have been made into a series, and each department has made a steady profit.

The horror film Orphan: The First Kill cost $10 million, and the global box office cost $37 million, with a return ratio of 3.7 times.

The production cost of the comedy "Idiot is funny forever" is 10 million US dollars, and the global box office is 80 million US dollars, with a return ratio of 8 times.

The production cost of the fantasy comedy "Instant Universe" starring Yang Ziqiong is $25 million, and the global box office is $104 million, with a return ratio of four times. Because it was created by a Chinese team and has a Chinese theme, it has made Instant Universe an annual film that has attracted much attention. The Saturn Award held by the American Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Film gave this film the best fantasy film award, and Yang Ziqiong won the best actress award. She may even hit the Oscar winner in 2023 with this film.

The drama The Girl in the Deep Swamp, which contains elements of love, youth and suspense, cost $24 million to make and earned $140 million at the global box office, with a return ratio of 5.83 times. This film is adapted from the best-selling novel "Where the Wrecks Sing" and can also be regarded as an IP work.

The production cost of channing tatum’s road film "Loyal Dog" was $15 million, and the global box office was $85 million, with a return ratio of 5.67 times. When the star is the director, there is another success story in Hollywood.

Co-production of "355" Moonfall suffered huge losses.

It can be seen that the movies that make money are IP sequels produced by several major studios and low-cost dark horse movies. Most of the losses this year are concentrated on high-cost original movies, co-productions and cartoons with superstars.

In fact, the films produced by the six major Hollywood studios will not lose too much even if some box offices are less than expected.

Like the high-investment blockbuster Fantastic Animals 3 and Black Adam, the worst box office in the world can be about twice the production cost.

Medium-and high-investment films with an investment of 50-90 million US dollars, such as Tickets to Paradise, Bullet Train, Lost City, No, Dr. Night: Morbius, DC Meng Chong Task Force, Dahomey Woman Warrior, Crocodile Lai Lai and Tragedy on the Nile, all have a return ratio of 1.5-2.8 times, and rarely lose everything.

Only a few people can make huge losses, especially animated films this year.

Disney’s animated film Strange World, which cost $135-180 million, earned only $67 million at the global box office, Pixar’s $200 million at the global box office, and Universal Pictures’ $130 million at the global box office.

The overall performance of animated films is weak this year. Except for Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes 2, the box office of Sonik the Hedgehog 2 and League of Bad Guys are also average, and the profit ratio of global box office/production cost is 4.48 times and 3.57 times respectively. It’s been a long time since we saw an explosion like Frozen Zootopia.

There is also a huge loss of high-investment co-productions and feature films.

Directed by roland emmerich (The Day After Tomorrow), the production cost of the Moonfall, which China Company participated in, was $138-150 million, and the global box office was $67 million, which was a great tragedy in the film circle in 2022.

Five international superstars including Fan Bingbing, Jessica Chastain, Penélope Cruz Sánchez , lupita nyongo and diane kruger were assembled. The production cost of the action film "355" directed by simon kinberg, the director of "X-Men: Dark Phoenix", was 75 million US dollars, and the global box office was only 28 million US dollars.

The epic film "Nordic", which was released by Focus Pictures in the United States and assembled Alexander Skarsgard, Nicole Kidman and other luxury lineups, cost $60-90 million to make and earned $70 million at the global box office.

The feature film Amsterdam directed by David O. Russell and starring Christian Bale, Margot Elise Robbie and John David Washington cost US$ 80 million to produce and earned US$ 31 million at the global box office.

The action movie Black Gold Rescue starring veteran movie star liam neeson, the crime comedy The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent starring Nicolas Cage, the musical Cyrano starring "Little Devil" Peter Dinklage, and the romantic movie Superstar Marry, starring jennifer lopez, all failed to meet expectations at the box office, and some are facing losses.

As can be seen from this year’s profit and loss list, the probability of loss of super blockbusters and low-cost movies is relatively small, and the losers are often medium-and high-cost movies that don’t rely on both sides. This is also the reason for the gradual imbalance within Hollywood over the years. It should have been two small ends and a big middle, but the reality is that the middle is gradually shrinking.