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Chen Henan

　　Hello, I’m Chen Henan from Southeast Satellite TV. I am a journalist who is engaged in Taiwan-related and Taiwan-related news reports.

　　The Straits Forum is the largest non-governmental exchange platform between the mainland and Taiwan Province. Since the first session in 2009, more than 300,000 compatriots on both sides of the strait have participated together. In this process, my colleagues and I witnessed and recorded the feelings and blending of compatriots on both sides of the strait in the past 14 years.

　　On July 13th, the 14th Straits Forum was held in Xiamen. At the forum meeting that day, a representative of Taiwan compatriots’ speech caught everyone’s attention. He was Dr. Lin Shuren from Peking University who came to the mountainous area to start a business to help the poor. The story of him and his father in Daliangshan touched many people.

　　Mr. Lin Chunfu, Shuren’s father, chose to come to the mainland for development in the 1990s. After nearly 20 years of hard work, his enterprise has made small achievements in the industry. However, in 2011, 60-year-old Lin Chunfu put down the handicraft company with just the right momentum in Shenzhen and chose to retire. He came to Daliangshan, Sichuan, where he planted olives. At that time, the whole family thought Lin Chunfu was crazy. At the age of 60, it was too difficult for him to change the runway and start a new business. However, Lin Chunfu said, "It is normal to have difficulties in development. With the good policies of the mainland and the support of the government, it will be more emboldened to face difficulties."

　　In 2020, our film crew came to Hongmo Town, Mianning County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, where we interviewed the Lins’ father and son. When you first met Lin Chunfu, it was hard for you to imagine that this was a Taiwanese businessman who used to run a company with tens of thousands of employees. There are deep wrinkles in the corner of his eyes, and his skin is tanned. He is more like an agronomist we will meet in the fields.

　　Since 2011, the Lins’ father and son have built an olive plantation and set up an olive professional cooperative in Mianning County. When we interviewed them, the local olive plantation had grown from 600 mu at the beginning to 10,700 mu. Relying on the olive industry brought by the Lins’ father and son, more than 3,800 local farmers were lifted out of poverty and headed for a well-off society. Today, when I interviewed Lin Shuren, he told me that two years later, with the care and policy support of local governments at all levels, the olive plantation has expanded to more than 25 thousand mu, and they have increased the annual per capita net income of more than 6,800 farmers by more than three times.

　　The local Yi villagers thanked the Lins and their sons in a very special way. They gave the extra virgin olive oil a Yi name, Muduhani. In the Yi language, Muduhani means flame. The villagers said that the arrival of the Lins’ father and son brought us fire and hope in the Great Liangshan Mountain. This fire is the fire of getting rid of poverty, and this hope is the hope of getting rich.

　　During the fourteen years from 2009 to 2022, we encountered many stories of Taiwan compatriots like this in the interview process of the Straits Forum. The Straits Forum provides an unprecedented platform for cross-strait exchanges and exchanges. Taiwan Province compatriots share their experiences and tell what they see as the development of the mainland and the integration of the two sides. The launch of successive pragmatic measures, such as direct flights between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits, Taiwan Province compatriots’ travel to and from the mainland exempted from endorsement, and the landing of a new platform for cross-strait youth employment and entrepreneurship, has made the Straits Forum a "fast lane" for deepening cross-strait exchanges and cooperation and promoting cross-strait integration and development.

　　Faced with such communication momentum, some people can’t sit still.

　　In 2016, Taiwan Province Democratic Progressive Party authorities came to power, and the Straits Forum became a thorn in their side. They tried their best to prevent Taiwan Province compatriots from participating in the forum, restrict relevant personnel from going to the mainland, intimidate and threaten non-governmental groups not to participate, and prohibit branch activities from being held on the island.

　　In 2019, at the 11th Straits Forum, Huang Zhixian, a media person from Taiwan Province, took the stage to speak as a representative of Taiwan compatriots. Her sentence "Our generation will bring Taiwan Province home" has been played by hundreds of millions on the Internet.

　　On the third day after the Straits Forum speech, at ten o’clock at night, Huang Zhixian sent me a message through WeChat. She said that Taiwan Province’s Mainland Affairs Council would use criminal offences against her, but she was not afraid and would fight if she wanted to. After returning to Taipei, the program hosted by Huang Zhixian was suspended and cancelled due to special factors that were not supposed to exist. She had to find a new studio, a new production team and start all over again.

　　After learning the news, my colleagues and I immediately invited her to have an exclusive interview, asking her to talk about her feelings for the motherland, her desire for reunification, and what she encountered after returning to Taiwan Province.

　　Huang Zhixian said that sooner or later, the program would be cancelled, and she knew it. However, as long as there is a one-minute program, she will tell the truth to the audience she cares about and all Chinese.

　　Last August, I invited Huang Zhixian again for an exclusive interview. At that time, she had just returned from Xinjiang. She talked with me about her pride when she was vaccinated with domestic COVID-19 vaccine in mainland China, and about her experience of going through the southeast and northwest of the motherland in the past year. At the end of the visit, I once again mentioned her speech at the Straits Forum two years ago and the unfair treatment she encountered afterwards. She said that as long as we make "Taiwan independence" angry, we will succeed, and if we can make "Taiwan independence" angry, we will be more successful!

　　In 2009, the first report on the Straits Forum in the "Straits Shinkansen" column of Southeast Satellite TV was produced by me. In 2022, the report on the Straits Forum in the "Shinkansen" column is still presented to the audience through me. In the past fourteen years, my colleagues and I have witnessed the ebb and flow between the two sides of the strait, and recorded the good marriage forged by Taiwan Province compatriots on the mainland because of the Straits Forum. They found a stage to realize their dreams here, where they felt the ardent feelings of a family of compatriots on both sides of the strait.

　　"Good cross-strait relations will make Taiwan Province better". Expanding non-governmental exchanges and deepening integrated development are the right path in the world. Compatriots on both sides of the strait should walk together with one heart, work together, persevere and persevere. The motherland must be unified, and it must be unified. Our generation of Taiwanese journalists will be fortunate to be the recorder of this moment.

　　Thank you.

　　Fujian media group Chen Henan Taiwan Province 815 blackout report.

　　Chen Henan of Fujian Radio, Film and Television Group interviewed Hong Xiuzhu, former chairman of China Kuomintang.

　　On-the-spot Report of Fujian Radio, Film and Television Group Chen Henan’s Fuxing Air Disaster

　　Expert comments:

Special topic: China farmers’ reform set sail again.

　　　　From the historic decision of reform and opening up made by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the adoption of "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues in Promoting Rural Reform and Development" by the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China’s rural reform and development has gone through a process of continuous deepening and continuous advancement for 30 years. Reviewing the course of rural reform and development, especially grasping the basic value orientation and practical trend of rural reform and development, will not only help us truly understand the pulse of the vast rural areas, but also help us deeply understand the strategic deployment of the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee to further promote rural reform and development.

　　Marketization stimulates the vitality of rural economy with economic system reform

　　　　Before the reform and opening-up, the rural areas implemented a planned economic system with the integration of politics and society. The rural economy lacked vitality, production efficiency was low, and farmers’ lives were very difficult. The rural reform started from breaking the planned economic system. By abolishing the people’s commune, establishing a two-tier management system based on household contract management, stabilizing and improving the land contract relationship, and fully liberalizing the agricultural product market, a market-oriented reform has been embarked on.

　　　　First, establish and improve the two-tier management system. First of all, the implementation of "household production quotas", the establishment of family management forms, the formation of self-operated farmers, changing the previous single production model into a two-tier management system combining unification and separation, and quickly liberating rural productivity. Since then, with the sudden emergence of township enterprises and the extensive establishment of various farmers’ professional cooperative organizations, the rural collective economy in various forms has become increasingly energetic in the fight of market economy. To this end, the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee pointed out that the two-tier management system based on household contract management and combining unification and separation is a basic rural management system that adapts to the socialist market economic system and conforms to the characteristics of agricultural production. It is the cornerstone of the party’s rural policy and must be unswervingly adhered to. At the same time, the plenary session further clarified the development direction of the rural two-tier management system, that is, family management should change to the direction of adopting advanced technology and production means, and strive to improve the level of intensification; Unified management should change to the direction of developing farmers’ union and cooperation and forming a diversified, multi-level and multi-form management service system, and strive to improve the degree of organization.

　　　　The second is to establish and guarantee farmers’ right to contract and manage basic means of production such as land. The term of farmers’ land contracting right was 15 years at first, and then extended for 30 years. The Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee clearly stated that "the existing land in contract relationship should be stable and unchanged for a long time". At the same time, the plenary session proposed to improve the power of land contractual management rights and protect farmers’ rights of possession, use and income of contracted land according to law; In accordance with the principle of voluntary compensation according to law, farmers are allowed to transfer the contracted management right of land in the form of subcontracting, leasing, exchange, transfer and joint-stock cooperation, and develop various forms of moderate scale operation. This has further laid a foundation for improving the two-tier management system in rural areas. In addition, the reform of collective forest right system will be carried out, and the management right of collective forest land will be contracted to farmers for 70 years; The water surface, grassland, orchards and beaches in rural areas have also been contracted by farmers for a long time, which has created preconditions for improving the micro-subject of rural economy.

　　　　The third is to reform and improve the circulation system of agricultural products. First, the system of unified distribution and purchase of agricultural products was abolished, and the main agricultural products were ordered by contract, while most other agricultural products were freely circulated by the market. Since then, the main agricultural products such as grain have been purchased at protective prices, the selling price has been raised, and the management of purchasing and selling channels has been strengthened. After the 14th National Congress proposed the establishment of a socialist market economic system, the pace of the construction of agricultural products market system was accelerated. After joining the WTO, China’s agricultural products compete directly with overseas agricultural products in accordance with internationally accepted rules and standards. After the implementation of direct grain subsidy in 2004, the grain market was fully liberalized, and farmers had more adequate agricultural product marketing rights and agricultural management rights. It is worth noting that with the changes in the international relationship between grain supply and demand and the prominent contradiction between grain supply and demand, and the rising prices of domestic agricultural means of production have affected farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain, it has become an extremely important practical task to ensure China’s food security and the balance between supply and demand of major agricultural products. To this end, the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee proposed to improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of comprehensive agricultural subsidies linked to the price increase of agricultural means of production; Improve the agricultural product price protection system, improve the agricultural product market regulation system, and maintain a reasonable level of agricultural product prices; Improve the price formation mechanism of major agricultural products such as grain, straighten out the price comparison relationship, and give full play to the role of market prices in promoting production and income. This shows that we should continue to play the role of the law of value and promote farmers to increase production and income by improving the market economic system.

　　Modernization bases the national food security on the solid foundation of agricultural modernization.

　　　　The reform of rural production relations has liberated the human factor in productive forces and promoted the great improvement of agricultural production and supply capacity. However, in order to continue to strengthen and stabilize the supply capacity of agricultural production, we must also strengthen the construction of the material foundation of agricultural productivity. Therefore, in the process of rural reform and development, the central government has always paid attention to agricultural modernization and carried out a series of material inputs, institutional improvements, institutional arrangements and policy designs. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed to take the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics. The Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee took the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics as the basic direction to promote rural reform and development under the new situation.

　　　　Constantly promote the modernization of agricultural production conditions. Since the reform and opening up, the central government’s decisions, opinions and outlines related to agriculture have emphasized the strengthening of agricultural infrastructure construction such as farmland water conservancy. Since the promotion of new rural construction, the rural capital construction has been expanded, and the infrastructure of rural industries, rural villages, rural infrastructure and ecological environment management have been integrated, and the construction has been strengthened as a whole. Agricultural infrastructure is an important material condition for modern agriculture, and the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee continued to emphasize the strengthening of agricultural infrastructure construction.

　　　　Constantly improve the level of developing agriculture through science and education. Since the reform and opening up, we have continuously strengthened the work of rejuvenating agriculture through science and education by increasing investment in agricultural science and technology, concentrating on tackling major agricultural science and technology problems, encouraging and supporting agricultural science and technology innovation and transformation of achievements, popularizing scientific cultivation and breeding, and strengthening professional and technical training for farmers. The basic support of modern agriculture lies in science and technology, and the fundamental way out for agricultural development lies in scientific and technological progress. To this end, the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee emphasized the acceleration of agricultural science and technology innovation, and constantly promoted the integration of agricultural technology, the mechanization of labor process, and the informationization of production and operation.

　　　　Continuously optimize the structure and layout of agriculture and rural industries. As early as the mid-1990s, the central government proposed to develop "two high and one excellent" agriculture and sustainable development agriculture, and strive to build modern agriculture and rural industrial structure; And constantly optimize the regional layout of modern agriculture, emphasizing the strengthening of the construction of major grain and cotton producing areas, and developing and building industrial belts of superior agricultural products and characteristic agricultural products producing areas. The Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee continued to emphasize the promotion of strategic adjustment of agricultural structure, taking market demand as the guide, scientific and technological innovation as the means and quality and efficiency as the goal, and building a modern agricultural industrial system; Do a good job in industrial layout planning, scientifically determine the key points of regional agricultural development, form an industrial belt with outstanding advantages and distinctive characteristics, and guide the construction of processing, circulation, storage and transportation facilities to gather in advantageous production areas.

　　　　Constantly promote the modernization of agricultural products. The foothold of agricultural modernization lies in the modernization of agricultural products, that is, agricultural products should have modern standards, quality and form, and can meet the needs of modern consumption. Since joining the WTO, China has actively promoted the construction of agricultural production and product standardization system, emphasized the development of pollution-free, green and organic food, and put quality and safety in the first place in the construction of agricultural products. The Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee continued to emphasize the strengthening of agricultural standardization and the quality and safety of agricultural products to prevent unqualified products from entering the market.

　　　　We will continue to promote the construction of agricultural and rural service systems. Modern agriculture is not a small-scale peasant economy, but a socialized large-scale production. It is an inevitable requirement for the development of modern agriculture to build a comprehensive, convenient and efficient socialized service system covering the whole process. Over the years, China has actively built a socialized service system for agriculture and rural economy based on public service institutions, cooperative economic organizations, leading enterprises as the backbone, supplemented by other social forces, combining public welfare services with operational services, and coordinating special services with comprehensive services, and achieved remarkable results. The establishment of a modern rural financial system proposed by the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee will strongly promote the process of agricultural and rural economic modernization.

　　Democratization respects farmers’ dominant position and protects farmers’ rights and interests.

　　　　Thirty years ago, 18 villagers in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang, Anhui Province took the lead in implementing the "big contract" and took the first step in China’s rural reform. In the past 30 years, respecting farmers’ dominant position, giving full play to farmers’ initiative spirit and safeguarding farmers’ rights and interests have formed a main line of rural reform and development.

　　　　Economic democracy is the foundation of political democracy. The rural reform has established a two-tier management system based on household contract management and the combination of unified management and separate management, and determined farmers’ long-term contract rights for land and independent marketing rights for agricultural products such as grain. In fact, it has established farmers’ dominant position in the market economy and really started farmers’ independent consciousness and initiative. This is also the fundamental embodiment of rural economic democracy. Over the years, by constantly rationalizing the price system of agricultural products, implementing tax reform and abolishing agricultural tax, establishing various subsidy systems and directly subsidizing farmers, the material interests of farmers have been further safeguarded, their economic rights and interests have been guaranteed, and their enthusiasm for production and operation has been further mobilized.

　　　　After the abolition of people’s communes, rural grassroots governments were established. Since then, in order to ensure the villagers’ autonomy, let the villagers handle their own affairs according to law, and develop rural grassroots democracy, China has promulgated and implemented the Organic Law of Villagers’ Committees. According to this law, the villagers’ committee is a grass-roots mass self-governing organization for villagers’ self-management, self-education and self-service, which implements democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision. The Party’s grass-roots organizations in rural areas play a leading role, and support and guarantee villagers to carry out autonomous activities and directly exercise democratic rights. At present, the grass-roots mass autonomy system, including villagers’ autonomy, has become one of the basic democratic political systems in China. The system of villagers’ self-government fully demonstrates farmers’ political dominant position in rural areas and effectively protects farmers’ political rights and interests. The Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee proposed to expand the scope of villagers’ self-government, expand the proportion of farmers in county and township people’s congresses, and improve the township governance mechanism that is compatible with the continuous improvement of farmers’ enthusiasm for political participation, which injected new vitality into rural democratic political construction.

　　　　In recent years, the central government has actively promoted the equalization of basic public services, and public finances have continuously increased investment in various social undertakings in rural areas, which has more and more effectively guaranteed the cultural rights and social rights of farmers. The Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee proposed to expand the coverage of public finance in rural areas and develop rural public utilities, so that the broad masses of farmers can learn to be educated, earn income from their work, get medical care for their illness, provide for their old age and live and live, which shows a bright future for the all-round progress of rural society.

　　Integration breaks the dual structure of urban and rural areas and promotes the integration of urban and rural economic and social development.

　　　　Associated with the planned economic system is the dual social structure and governance mode of urban-rural division. In the early stage of industrialization and urbanization, agriculture and rural areas paid a huge price for the development of industry and cities, and also widened the gap between urban and rural areas. Under the condition of market economy, factors of production flow to departments and regions with high productivity and high returns, which further widens the gap between urban and rural areas and between developed and underdeveloped areas. Entering the new stage of the new century, China has generally entered the development stage of promoting agriculture by industry and bringing rural areas by cities. To solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, we must jump out of the mindset of focusing on agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward Scientific Outlook on Development, taking the overall planning of urban and rural development as the top priority. The 17th National Congress clearly put forward the important idea of forming a new pattern of urban and rural economic and social development integration, and the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee took accelerating the formation of a new pattern of urban and rural economic and social development integration as the fundamental requirement for promoting rural reform and development under the new situation. It can be said that breaking the dual structure of urban and rural areas and promoting the economic and social integration of urban and rural areas constitute a new starting point for the construction of rural policy system in the new period and a new orientation for rural reform and development.

　　　　To promote the integration of urban and rural economy and society, the general reform orientation is to promote the balanced allocation of public resources and the free flow of production factors between urban and rural areas, and to promote the integration of urban and rural economic and social development. This involves a series of institutional measures, mainly including: coordinating land use and urban and rural planning, rationally arranging the spatial layout of urban construction, farmland protection, industrial agglomeration, village distribution and ecological conservation in cities and counties; Coordinate urban and rural industrial development, optimize rural industrial structure, develop rural service industry and township enterprises, and guide urban capital, technology, talents, management and other production factors to flow to rural areas; Coordinate urban and rural infrastructure construction and public services, comprehensively improve the level of financial security for rural public utilities, and gradually establish a unified urban and rural public service system; Coordinate urban and rural employment, accelerate the establishment of a unified human resources market in urban and rural areas, and strengthen the protection of migrant workers’ rights and interests; Coordinate urban and rural social management, promote the reform of household registration system, relax the conditions for small and medium-sized cities to settle down, and promote the innovation of floating population service and management system; Expand the autonomy of county development, enhance the vitality and strength of county economy, and promote the financial system reform of the county (city) directly under the provincial government; Adhere to the road of urbanization with China characteristics, promote the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns, and form a mechanism for urbanization and new rural construction to promote each other.

　　　　Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the central government has proposed and emphasized vigorously developing the county economy, which is also an important step in the construction of urban-rural integration. Counties are also cities and townships, which is actually the concept of a big rural area. Operating according to the county scope is conducive to continuing to promote the integration of in township and town and villages, establishing a big village system and other related reforms, providing space for the innovation of modern agriculture and rural management system, and creating necessary conditions for coordinating urban and rural economic and social development and promoting urban-rural integration.

　　Scientifically directing the construction of new socialist countryside with Scientific Outlook on Development.

　　　　In the past 30 years, rural reform has been full of practical innovation, theoretical innovation, institutional innovation, organizational innovation and institutional innovation. In the final analysis, it is to push the vast rural areas onto the road of scientific development and build a new socialist countryside with Scientific Outlook on Development as the leader. The Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee regards building a new socialist countryside as a strategic task to promote rural reform and development under the new situation.

　　　　Scientific Outlook on Development, the first priority is development. To build a new countryside, we must highlight the theme of development, consolidate and strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation, always take solving the problem of feeding more than one billion people as the top priority of governing the country and safeguarding the country, and constantly liberate and develop rural social productive forces. We will increase support and protection for agriculture, implement the strategy of rejuvenating agriculture through science and education, speed up the construction of modern agriculture, realize the all-round and stable development of agriculture, and lay a solid foundation for promoting economic development, promoting social harmony and safeguarding national security. Always regard reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force for rural development, persistently promote rural reform and system innovation, improve the rural economic system that meets the requirements of the socialist market economy, and make rural economic and social development full of vitality.

　　　　People-oriented is the core of Scientific Outlook on Development, which emphasizes the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the people, the dominant position and role of the people, and the promotion of people’s all-round development. Building a new countryside depends on farmers and needs to cultivate new farmers. We should always take the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of farmers as the starting point and the end result of all rural work, focus on solving the most direct and realistic interests of farmers, safeguard their political, economic, cultural and social rights and interests, improve their comprehensive quality, promote their all-round development, give full play to their main role and initiative, and rely on hundreds of millions of farmers to build a new socialist countryside.

　　　　All-round, coordinated and sustainable development is the basic requirement of Scientific Outlook on Development. Building a new countryside, including production development, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance, democratic management and other aspects, requires coordinated promotion of rural economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and party building, and through active development of conservation-oriented agriculture, circular agriculture and ecological agriculture, the rural ecological environment is protected and the sustainable development of agriculture is promoted. According to the deployment of the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee, we should comprehensively and systematically promote the construction of new countryside, strive to make the rural economic system more sound, make remarkable progress in the construction of modern agriculture, greatly improve the consumption level of farmers, further strengthen the construction of rural grassroots organizations, and basically form a resource-saving and environment-friendly agricultural production system.

　　　　Scientific Outlook on Development takes overall consideration as the fundamental method. To build a new countryside, we must coordinate urban and rural economic and social development and focus on building a new type of relationship between workers, peasants and urban and rural areas. It is necessary to coordinate industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, speed up the establishment and improvement of a long-term mechanism to promote agriculture through industry and bring rural areas through cities, consolidate and improve the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, focus on the development of infrastructure and social undertakings in rural areas, promote the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, and enable farmers to participate in the modernization process and share the fruits of reform and development on an equal footing.

Editor: Liu Li

　

　 　 On January 25th, the Supreme People’s Court held a forum for media experts. At the forum, more than 20 media experts, including NPC deputies He Dongping and Xu Rujun, and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members Ekbel Mi Jiti and Zhou Xisheng, made positive suggestions and suggestions on further strengthening the news propaganda and public opinion guidance of the people’s courts and promoting the benign interaction between the judiciary and the media, and put forward pertinent opinions. The speech is summarized as follows:

He Dongping, deputy to the National People’s Congress and editor-in-chief of Guangming Daily.

　 　 　 　　Nowadays, social media occupies people’s leisure space and selectively sets topics, which has become a crucial guide. We should introduce role models that can attract audiences and guide people’s behavior. To implement the top-level agenda setting, it is not enough to follow up the advanced people’s media, and it is not enough to tell stories. To pay attention to the existing platform, I noticed that the Supreme Law and CCTV jointly held the "My Favorite Good Judge" recommendation activity in 2017. In addition, the People’s Court Newspaper has also launched the top ten highlights of the people’s courts for many years, and courts at all levels are also pushing their own advanced models. In terms of character communication, the topic setting should be more conscious.

Xu Rujun, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of Economic Daily.

　 　 　 　　First, we should keep up with the requirements of the times and continue to support the news media in publicizing and reporting the rule of law according to different characteristics. Second, continue to focus on fairness, justice and openness, and tell the story of the rule of law well. The story is the most attractive and touching. We should administer justice fairly, strictly enforce the law, express the judicial practice of the party and the government in loving the people and being close to the people through every judicial case, and publicize it vividly through the media. Third, we should continue to strengthen communication with NPC deputies and all walks of life, improve the external supervision mechanism, and listen to people’s opinions and suggestions on judicial work.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of China Writers Publishing Group, Aikebaier Mi Jiti

　 　 　 　　First, it is very good to grasp the nodes in 2018, such as promoting the benign interaction between the judiciary and the media in the new era of comprehensively governing the country according to law. It is a node to be grasped to strengthen the propaganda of the Constitution and make it the bottom line of every citizen, especially every member of the ruling party. Second, it used to be called "cracking down on gangs", but now it is called "cracking down on gangs". This is a good propaganda node. There are many cases in the process of "cracking down on gangs", so we should publicize them well. Third, there are ways to solve the problem of implementation, and we should increase publicity on how to implement these typical "Lao Lai".

Zhou Xisheng, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of China Search Information Technology Company.

　 　 　 　　The Supreme Court has done so much work, how to let more people know is very important, and it is necessary to strengthen judicial propaganda with richer practice and more innovative and diverse means. The new measures and new features of governing the country according to law, and how to better interpret the Supreme Law and spread it internationally need new ways. I study English myself and have worked in the United States for a long time. Now I am willing to do these things. In addition, you can do more public opinion collection. In terms of public opinion collection, we are also willing to provide services from the mobile Internet to the PC Internet. There is no problem of charging. We are professional in this matter and a lot of information can be provided.

Zhang Guoqing, a researcher at China Academy of Social Sciences.

　 　 　 　　A few suggestions: First, the Supreme Law should give appropriate, powerful and timely attention to major online public opinion events and guide the social atmosphere by legal means. Second, we should give a more timely and accurate response to the public’s concerns, especially those related to public order, good customs and social security. Third, use the Internet to spread the law on the Internet and tell a good story about China’s Internet. Fourthly, the management of official websites, Weibo websites and WeChat WeChat official account. Can there be a special staff to maintain interaction with the experts and scholars present here, so that experts and scholars can make long-term contributions to the public opinion and legal construction of the Supreme Court?

Cheng Manli, Dean of Peking University National Institute of Strategic Communication.

　 　 　 　　In the era of new media and social media, everyone is a communicator, which will lead to the consequences of rumors and gossip flying all over the sky. It is very difficult to reverse it. It is necessary to actively release information, block the spread channels of rumors, and actively respond to interact with media netizens. We should be alert enough to the tendency of public opinion and take the initiative to respond, otherwise the cumulative impact of this negative effect will be bad. The media has the function of supervising the administration of justice, provided that the media fully understand the judicial procedure, how the judicial organs determine the facts, which laws are applicable, and what procedures are used to conduct trials. In this respect, the judiciary needs to do popular science.

Wu Haipeng, deputy editor-in-chief of Phoenix.com.

　 　 　 　　After entering a new era, we have many new demands for law enforcement, legislation and judicial interpretation. Combined with the documents issued by the Central Political and Legal Committee, I have two suggestions to do a good job in "eliminating evils": First, with investigative reporters who can write, do a lot of digging on typical cases, write one or two editions, and write clearly the nature and context of this case, including which laws were violated and how to punish them. Second, for example, in the trial, the media can try to follow the live broadcast.

Dong Guanpeng, Dean of Institute of Media and Public Affairs, Communication University of China

　 　 　 　　Four persistences and four breakthroughs, this is my suggestion. The first one is to insist on all-staff project, all-staff battle, and everyone has passed the media barrier. The second is to insist on all-media communication. The third is to insist on real-time interaction all year round. Fourth, insist that content is king. Four breakthroughs: first, the breakthrough of phenomenal audio and video works. Second, the breakthrough in the ways, methods and ways of innovative communication of people ruled by law. Third, the breakthrough in upgrading the new media platform of mobile internet. Fourth, major public policy issues, breakthroughs in public participation and contribution.

Professor Wang Jun, School of Journalism and Communication, Communication University of China

　 　 　 　　First, we have all popularized the law in the Seventh Five-Year Plan, and the time sequence and key points of popularizing the law have been established over the years. Realistically, how is our law supreme? How to be deeply rooted in people’s hearts? We have a lot of homework to do. Secondly, the protection of human rights, especially the protection of vulnerable groups, those who lack the right to speak in society (including ordinary judges), how to protect their human rights. The third is due process. Our procedure is transparent and visible. Justice is not only the content justice, but also the entity justice. We also have the procedural justice, which we can see. I hope the Information Bureau can make further progress.

Professor Liu Bin of China University of Political Science and Law

　 　 　 　　The work of the people’s courts is centered on trial. For the trial of major issues and cases with high social concern or high sensitivity, it is suggested that the Information Bureau and the General Media Office make a publicity plan in advance, and invite some experts to guide public opinion and prepare for the negative public opinion. It is suggested to innovate the form of propaganda work in people’s courts. In addition to the audio, video, storytelling, endorsement and other forms just mentioned, the recent selection activities carried out by the people’s courts are very good forms. It is suggested that the Information Bureau and the General Media Agency should give full play to the role of existing media experts.

Wei Wuhui, Senior Engineer, School of Media and Communication, Shanghai Jiaotong University.

　 　 　 　　The Supreme Law is a very authoritative institution, and it is easy to form a statement that makes people feel that it is a final decision. This is also a very sensitive authority, so it is very important to strengthen issue management and public opinion environment detection. This is a very professional practice in public relations, and it is necessary to make more use of relevant media and industry experts to explain it.

CCTV News Anchor Hai Xia

　 　 　 　　The Supreme Law has publicized many cases with social influence and high public concern through the news media, which has won full recognition from all sides. This shows that the Supreme Law should not only let the people get the final result of judicial justice, but also pay special attention to let the people see the realization process of judicial justice. This is not only a manifestation of the openness, self-confidence and conscious acceptance of supervision of the Supreme Law, but also the result of actively promoting and guiding the dissemination of judicial information. I hope that in 2018, the Supreme Court will continue to deepen and adhere to these measures. In terms of innovation of means of judicial information dissemination, I hope to have more abundant practice and more diverse forms.

Zhu huaxin, editor-in-chief of Online Public Opinion magazine, is in charge of People’s Daily.

　 　 　 　　This year is 40 years of reform and opening up, and governing the country according to law is an important part of the great achievements of the 40 years of reform and opening up. In terms of judicial openness, the Supreme Law has done a very good job and can do more publicity. In addition, the emotion and law of judicial cases in the past year has always been a difficult problem for the media and netizens. In this respect, the court handled it well, got a balance between emotion and law, and finally found the greatest common denominator.

Yang Zhanghuai, Deputy General Manager of Phoenix News

　 　 　 　　The Supreme People’s Court and people’s courts at all levels are responding to the public opinion of hot events more and more quickly, the response methods are more and more grounded, and the response content is more and more emboldened. It is necessary to make timely responses to hot events and timely preparations for hot events. Now some social software, such as small videos, can be used for live broadcast. We have live broadcast to catch Lao Lai and live broadcast our daily work, which is very good for breaking people’s mystery. Big data analysis can release data closely related to the people.

Tan Jun, Legal General Manager of Baidu Company

　 　 　 　　I would like to make some suggestions on the propaganda work of new media. First, grasp talents. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that talents are the foundation of innovation, and the driving force of innovation is actually the driving force of talents. Second, grounding gas. I understand the meaning, that is, focus on the typical case. Third, build ecology. In fact, the magic weapon to win in the era of mobile Internet is to establish our own ecosystem, and court propaganda is no exception. Publicity is not only the publicity of the court’s own website and two micro-ends, but also the construction of an ecosystem in which traditional media, online media, super APP, legal experts and online V coexist and grow together.

Who is the dean and professor of the School of Design and Art of Hunan University?

　 　 　 　　I came here to see a lot of information things, which I have seen doing very well in state organs.

　 　 　 　　From the design point of view, the most important thing is what kind of requirements our users have for the law. In fact, the highest standard is how ordinary people can get the legal knowledge and legal-related assistance they need, which requires us to design from the user’s point of view. Because what we design is not what we want to spread, what is more important is what the people want to see and what they hope to achieve.

Xi Danni, Chief Reporter of Social News Department of CCTV News Center

　 　 　 　　We did the first live broadcast of CCTV trial, which received enthusiastic attention from the central government and society. I hope to choose some socially influential cases for us to do. In the past five years, the people’s courts have really made justice visible and tangible. I think the informatization of the Supreme Law has been done very well, and it is really tangible and visible justice. To tell a good judicial story, we can change the angle, and we can organize reporters to collect opinions below, tell a good judicial story and bring people with things.

Zhang Changhao, General Manager of Sina Judicial Channel

　 　 　 　　First of all, I would like to talk about two feelings: First, the dissemination of some judicial information, such as the recent judicial interpretation of the determination of the joint debt of husband and wife issued by the Supreme Law and the case that Zhengzhou Intermediate People’s Court changed its judgment to discourage smoking in the second instance. From the perspective of information dissemination, courts at all levels are more confident and more professional. Second, there are many excellent judges, which deserve our special attention. Talk about three suggestions: First, it is suggested to plan and design a national judicial brand image from the Supreme Law. Second, from the perspective of the public, increase our information dissemination on the two main lines of fair justice and justice for the people. Thirdly, we can actually try to publicize the current judicial situation in China through international comparison.

Liu Qianwen, Editorial Board of Tencent News

　 　 　 　　Since 2016, Tencent has had a lot of cooperation with the court, including catching the live broadcast of "Lao Lai". We can continue to expand the strength of experts, do public opinion maintenance together, and do more things in dispelling rumors. We are now making a rumor tool for the real platform, which can complete the purification by ourselves or help the platform to purify. Regarding artificial intelligence, Tencent AI Lab has made many attempts. We hope that with our strength, we can do a better job in smart courts, grasping "Lao Lai" and promoting fairness, openness and justice.

Xu Wen, deputy editor-in-chief of Sohu.com.

　 　 　 　　Internet hotspots should be used to popularize the law. For example, a golden retriever dog bit people the other day, and the police went out to kill the dog. After this incident came out, it formed a curse on the Internet for a period of time. What is more serious is that this policeman was searched by human flesh, and his personal information was made public, which affected his personal life. In fact, there are many points in this incident that can be popularized. The Internet is developing rapidly and is also very popular. Everyone is very concerned about hot spots, and netizens also need authoritative institutions to answer questions. The effect of popularizing laws combined with cases is definitely the best.

Gao Wen, editor-in-chief of Netease Media

　 　 　 　　In 2017, up to now, with the support of the Supreme Law, we have cooperated with local courts in 11 provinces across the country to do more than 100 live broadcasts of "Lao Lai", and we are constantly innovating the record of Netease live broadcasts in the openness of government affairs. The comments and comments of netizens have responded particularly well. We admire the openness of the Supreme Court in this area. There are many risks in the live broadcast of the execution of "Lao Lai". As a new media report, we dare to do so, which shows that the Supreme Court and the court system are very confident in the execution ability and the professionalism of the executives.

Lin li, Senior Director of Headline Public Affairs Cooperation today.

　 　 　 　　Have some ideas and suggestions. First, I hope that the live broadcast and exposure of "Lao Lai" can be normalized and scaled up, and I hope to establish cooperation with more courts. Second, there are some specific plans and ideas. Combined with the project exposed by "Lao Lai", I want to be the exposure platform for "Lao Lai" unpaid migrant workers before the Spring Festival. It is a matter of great concern for migrant workers to be owed wages. Before the Spring Festival, we can combine this hot spot to do public welfare activities to recover "Lao Lai". In addition, what is generated behind our report is big data. During the annual cooperation between the two sessions, the reports of the two sessions are reported, and the analysis and statistics of the crowd can also be used as a reference for the Supreme Law.

　 　 　 　　All the photos in this group were taken by Sun Ruofeng.

Xinhua News Agency, Geneva, July 12 (Reporter Chen Junxia and Nie Xiaoyang) GAVI)12 released a press release on July 12, announcing that it had signed pre-purchase agreements with China Sinopharm Group and Kexing Company respectively, which means that Sinopharm and Kexing vaccines have entered the "COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan" (COVAX) vaccine bank and can be supplied to COVAX for COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control in developing countries from July.

COVAX is dominated by the World Health Organization and the Global Alliance for Vaccine Immunization. According to the press release, considering that these two vaccines have entered the WHO emergency use list, they can be supplied to COVAX participants immediately. According to the agreement, two China companies can supply COVAX with 110 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine before the end of October this year, and then supply it for a long time.

The agreement between GAVI and China comes at a time when the world, especially developing countries, urgently need to expand vaccination coverage and curb the spread of Covid-19. Seth Berkeley, CEO of GAVI, said in the communique: "I welcome today’s agreement, which enables COVAX participants to get vaccines immediately."

The relevant personnel of the Permanent Mission of China to the United Nations said that the signing of the agreement between the two companies and the Global Alliance for Vaccine Immunization is an important manifestation of China’s commitment to implement vaccine as a "global public product" with practical actions. China government has been actively encouraging and supporting China vaccine research and development enterprises to participate in COVAX and provide vaccines to developing countries. At present, a number of COVID-19 vaccines in China have obtained emergency use licenses in China, and a number of vaccines are in the clinical trial stage. In addition, many China vaccine companies have expressed their positive intention to join COVAX. We expect more China vaccines to enter the WHO emergency use list as soon as possible and be selected into COVAX vaccine bank as soon as possible, thus making positive contributions to global solidarity against the epidemic.

　　Our reporter Xu Yuzhe

　　After Midnight Food Store, a remake of Japanese TV series in the first half of this year, suffered from waterloo, the club "Domestic TV series remake of Japanese and Korean TV series will be spit out" has added a new member. Seven Me, a remake of the popular Korean drama Kill me Heal me in 2015, is being broadcast on Tencent video. Although the performance of starring Zray is remarkable, the score of the drama on Douban is only 4.7, which is close to 10,000 people’s scores. More than 30% of the audience scored a low score, and many viewers spit out that "the original version cures my disease, and this version will kill me."

　　Acting can’t save the "Chinese style" remake

　　Seven Ones tells the love story of Yizhen Shen III (Zray), a chaebol with seven personalities, and his secret female doctor Bai Xinxin. When the original version of the play "Kill Me and Heal Me" was broadcast in South Korea, it set off a nationwide drama chase craze, and the audience in China also bought it. The score of the play in Douban was as high as 8.8.

　　However, the original and the remake show a word-of-mouth gap between heaven and earth, and some viewers mercilessly call Seven Ones a "Chinese version" remake, that is, a copy of the original without innovation — — Everything from the scene design to the characters’ lines and performances is exactly the same as the original. Yizhen Shen, played by Zray in the play, has six other personalities besides the main personality. In all fairness, Zray’s performance is very hard, so there is such audience feedback: if it weren’t for Zray’s acting skills, there would be almost no other reason to watch the play.

　　The most prominent embarrassment of Seven Ones is the sound. The remake team almost completely translated the lines of Korean dramas, and made Zray, who speaks Beijing dialect, put on a turtleneck and white sweater to make a confession. The degree of disobedience even made the topic "The adaptability between domestic drama lines and Korean drama lines is zero" on the hot search list. In addition, Ji Ruze, a media person, bluntly said that in many classic paragraphs, the background music was inappropriate, the lines were awkward and blunt, and the camera rhythm was completely out of control, which made the bridge that was supposed to be affectionate and touching take a sense of embarrassment and joy, and this kind of embarrassment and joy was multiplied by the collapse of the modeling.

　　Some critics also believe that the success of the Korean version is because it breaks away from the cliche of love drama, pays attention to depicting the communication process between psychotherapists and splitters, and describes the whole process of redemption and redemption between protagonists and from opposition to reconciliation between main personality and deputy personality. Galen, the audience, was deeply impressed by the fact that Kill Me and Heal Me integrated reality into the character, allowing people to project their love for this character into their understanding and care for the split personality. But to her disappointment, Seven Ones, despite the same plot, failed to convey the deep meaning behind it, leaving only an empty shelf of "Mary Sue Idol Drama".

　　The "all-purpose oil" under the baton of ratings

　　In recent years, on the domestic screen, the remake of the original domestic drama from Japan and South Korea has become a hit. Five or six years ago, Hunan Satellite TV’s remake of The Temptation of Going Home was popular all over the country, which set off a wave of going home. Every once in a while, there will be a remake of David TV, such as Accidentally Falling in Love with You, a remake of the Korean drama Blue Life and Death Love, a remake of Love Through the Millennium from the Korean drama The Man of Queen Ren Xian, and a remake of Midnight Food Store from the same name.

　　The popularity of remakes of Japanese and Korean dramas is closely related to the theory of ratings only. Producer Nan revealed that with the introduction of the policy of "one drama with two stars", the already fierce battle for the TV drama market has become more intense, and the exclusive resources have become more and more urgent. A TV station has to "share" the imported drama with other TV stations at a high price, laying the groundwork for the popularity of the remake drama. "More and more TV stations and websites have realized that they should make their own TV series, and the remake can reduce the risk because of its previous market base." In the view of Zhang Jiapu, a practitioner in the film and television industry, this kind of remake drama is like a "tiger balm". Many investors firmly believe that this kind of drama has made both fame and fortune, but it can be said that it can only earn money without losing money.

　　Unfortunately, although the ratings of remakes such as Beautiful Li Huizhen are very popular, the quality of most remakes is far from the original. However, the producers seem to turn a blind eye to this and are still obsessed with remake. According to industry insiders, this lazy production mode looks beautiful, but it is actually dangerous. Tang Ping, a media person, admits that the extremely perfunctory and quick-money mentality in the remake of Chinese dramas is an important reason that directly leads to a large number of remakes, and Seven Ones is a recent negative demonstration.

　　The remake of the drama should focus on "localization"

　　In the first half of this year, Huang Lei’s remake of Midnight Food Store made the audience disappointed. At that time, some critics pointed out that the biggest problem of "Midnight Food Store" was that it was "localized" and completely imitated the Japanese style. Except that the pickled noodles in the old altar in the play could bring back a little intimacy, the character setting and plot were neither fish nor fowl, and eventually it fell into an embarrassing situation of losing both reputation and ratings.

　　The audience often feel that most of the remakes of domestic dramas lack new ideas, and they often wander between following the original and creating new ideas, so that they often lose the charm of the original and fail to create a new realm, giving the audience a sense of cottage. For example, the remake of "What is Dating and Love" from a Japanese drama has adjusted some details, such as replacing kendo with fencing, and localizing many plots, but the whole drama still has a strong sense of reproduction, let alone surpassing the original.

　　A prominent problem is that at present, most of the remakes of Chinese dramas are still in the fur stage. The film and television critic "Niu Jiao Jian" thinks that simply and rudely changing the actors and changing the story background seems to be the biggest "movement" that can be made in the process of remake, and there are very few real adaptations to local conditions. In Ji Ruze’s view, a remake is a film and television translation. If we only seek accuracy, the best situation is only excellent "machine translation". "Only by organically replacing and adapting the original content can we create ‘ Xindaya ’ If you can’t understand this, the embarrassing situation of "Seven Ones" will be staged. "

　　Facility agriculture is a modern agricultural production mode with high-tech content, high input, high output and high efficiency, which comprehensively utilizes modern biology, engineering and information technology to improve local environment, provide relatively controllable environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, light, water, fertilizer and air for animal and plant production, and establish an annual continuous production system for animals and plants on limited land. In 2022, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee clearly put forward "accelerating the development of facility agriculture". Hebei province is a big agricultural province, and developing facility agriculture is of great practical significance to improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural development in our province, enhance the level of agricultural modernization and realize the leap from a big agricultural province to a strong agricultural province.

　　The significance of vigorously developing facility agriculture

　　Developing facility agriculture is an important starting point to promote the revitalization of rural industries. Supported by science and technology and guided by the market, facility agriculture represents the development direction of modern agriculture and is one of the important symbols to measure the level of agricultural modernization in a country or region. Facility agriculture can effectively improve land productivity, labor productivity and total factor productivity of agriculture, help to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional planting and breeding industry to modern agriculture, promote the transformation of farmers from agriculture to agricultural industrial workers, expand farmers’ income-increasing channels and agricultural value-added space, and empower rural revitalization.

　　Developing facility agriculture is an important measure to promote the modernization of agricultural infrastructure to a new level. Compared with field agriculture, facility agriculture overcomes the uncertainty that traditional agriculture depends on the weather and has poor ability to resist natural disasters. It relies on modern equipment, facilities and technical means to provide a more suitable environment for planting or breeding, and then realizes mechanization, precision and standardization of agricultural production through technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things technology and crop model, and carries many scientific and technological achievements such as digital agriculture, intelligent agriculture, water-saving agriculture, environmental regulation, vegetable production, nutrition and health.

　　Developing facility agriculture is an important guarantee for realizing food security and vegetable basket security and enhancing comprehensive agricultural production capacity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the idea of "establishing a big food concept", and on the premise of protecting the ecological environment, he expanded from cultivated land resources to the whole land resources and asked for food from facility agriculture. Developing facility agriculture according to local conditions can promote the transformation of food supply from single production to multiple supply, and better meet the escalating consumer demand of agricultural products. On the basis of protecting the ecological environment, making full use of Kugaji and abandoned land to develop facility agriculture can greatly improve the land output rate, effectively guarantee food security and vegetable basket security, and promote the high-quality development of agriculture.

　　Developing facility agriculture is an important means to make full use of the supply advantages of fresh agricultural products in Hebei and promote the development of new formats of integration of three industries. Most of the protected agriculture mainly produces fresh agricultural products, with a small market radius. The development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration has sharply increased the demand for high-end fresh agricultural products, and Hebei has obvious regional and market advantages in developing protected agriculture. Facility agriculture production organization is more factory-oriented, environmental facilities are more friendly and controllable, products are more characteristic and quality, and fruits and vegetables are suitable for picking for a longer time than traditional open-air cultivation, which can integrate leisure sightseeing, picking experience and customized production to provide diversified services. The new format, with facility agricultural production as the main body and the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, is conducive to enhancing the added value of agriculture, expanding farmers’ sharing of the value-added benefits of agricultural products processing and sales, and promoting farmers’ common prosperity.

　　Countermeasures and suggestions for vigorously developing facility agriculture

　　At present, the facility agriculture in our province shows a good development momentum, but we should also see that there is still a certain gap compared with developed areas in terms of technical level, product system, factor support, service support and technological innovation. To accelerate the development of facility agriculture from the reality of our province, we need to focus on the following aspects.

　　Strengthen the overall planning and zoning layout. Plan and design the development strategy of facility agriculture in our province with high standards, and rationally distribute facility types, planting varieties, planting patterns and industrial formats according to different agricultural ecological types, original industrial basic conditions of counties and districts and market demand levels of products. Around Beijing, Tianjin, Xiongan and the surrounding metropolis, we will focus on developing modern facility agricultural industrial parks with strong market competitiveness and make good use of the central support policies. The production areas in eastern Hebei and central and southern Hebei with good basic conditions should further upgrade the equipment level of solar greenhouses and sheds, and develop the supply of fruits and vegetables based on orders. The whole province should speed up the construction of the annual supply structure of plant factories, solar greenhouses, arch shed facilities planting and open field cultivation, and gradually form a new pattern of facility agriculture with industrial cluster development, advanced elements gathering and complete industrial chain.

　　Strengthen policy guidance and industrial support. According to different types of facilities, we will give priority to supporting factory seedling production, speed up the standardization and standardization of greenhouses, upgrade backward shed facilities and equipment, and encourage plant factories and digital pastures to implement energy-saving and circular economy transformation. Increase financial investment, guide and incite the entry of financial funds and social capital, and form a multi-channel, diversified and multi-level capital investment pattern and guarantee mechanism. Introduce the facility agriculture insurance pilot, include the facility vegetable greenhouse into the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies in the whole province, and support the construction of facility agriculture in abandoned land in Kugaji. Adhere to the connection between facility agriculture projects and rural revitalization projects, and integrate with agricultural modernization demonstration zones, characteristic agricultural clusters, modern agricultural industrial parks, agricultural science and technology modernization pioneer counties, rural revitalization demonstration zones, etc., give play to the policy superposition effect, and promote the development of facility agriculture in our province to achieve strategic upgrading.

　　Improve the level of facilities, equipment and scientific research and development. According to different types of facilities in different regions, we will intensify research and development, pay attention to the practicality, standardization and standardization of facilities, promote the upgrading of production facilities from traditional simplicity to high performance, focus on the development of land-saving, energy-saving, steel skeleton and large-space new sheds, and enhance the comprehensive production and emergency support capabilities of facility bases. Pay attention to the research and development of supporting equipment, make full use of modern information technology, control technology, artificial intelligence technology, internet of things technology, etc., realize the intelligence of facilities and equipment, and promote the digitalization, energy saving and greening of agricultural production. Make full use of the achievements of intelligent equipment of agricultural research institutes and other institutions, and accelerate the integration and application of technologies and equipment such as regulation, water and fertilizer integration, information monitoring and automatic control in ambient intelligence. Give play to the role of the provincial vegetable industry innovation team, focusing on supporting major key core technology innovation and promotion demonstration. Encourage and guide universities, research institutes and enterprises to establish industrial technology alliances, multi-disciplinary and multi-sectoral collaborative innovation to tackle key problems, and lead the development of facility agriculture with innovation.

　　Introduce leading enterprises and service-oriented enterprises in facility agriculture. At present, our province has shortcomings in facilities structure and environmental control ability, and the output per unit area and economic benefits are relatively low. We should make full use of the opportunity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, introduce more leading enterprises of Beijing-Tianjin facility agriculture, and accelerate the transformation of technological achievements such as facility design and construction, environmental regulation, precision control of water and fertilizer, and soilless culture in our province. For leading service-oriented facility agriculture enterprises that provide integrated solutions in financial leasing, seedling introduction, base construction, quality control, sales channels, brand creation, etc., corresponding policy support is given in finance, taxation, credit and other aspects. Adhere to "market orientation, coordination and cooperation", promote the better connection of industrial entities in the upper, middle and lower reaches, and realize the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

　　 General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development." As time goes on, we will become more and more aware of the significance of this assertion.

　　The principal social contradiction is a very important theoretical and practical problem. In order to deeply understand the theory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, about the main contradictions in our society in the new era, it is necessary for us to make some necessary investigations from four aspects: realistic basis, theoretical connotation, historical retrospection and practical grasp.

　　First, the realistic basis for the new expression of the main contradictions in our society in the new era

　　The expression of the main social contradictions in China in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China conforms to the current reality of our country, keeps pace with the times for Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and is a major theoretical innovation for the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism.

　　First of all, from "people’s growing material and cultural needs" to "people’s growing needs for a better life". On the one hand, after years of hard struggle, China has steadily solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society in general, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. The people need higher quality and wider scope for a better life. Not only higher requirements are put forward for material and cultural life, but also diversified and higher-level requirements have emerged in democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. The expression of "material and cultural life needs" is not enough to cover the rich and diverse needs of the people in all aspects. On the other hand, as pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the economic difficulties and challenges we are facing are mainly "there are still many shortcomings in the field of people’s livelihood, the task of tackling poverty is arduous, and the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large". Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and people’s demands for sharing the fruits of reform and development have become increasingly prominent and intense. If we don’t face up to this problem, social contradictions will accumulate more and more and become more complicated. With the strengthening of economic strength, the time to solve this major contradiction is becoming more and more mature. One more thing, in real life, some people’s needs can’t be met, which is by no means just a matter of lack of material wealth or productivity.However, it is often a problem of production relations or even superstructure, which belongs to the unbalanced and insufficient development of the "five-in-one construction" of economy, politics, culture, society and ecology and all aspects of party building. For example, the broad masses of the people are dissatisfied with the serious corruption in the party and society, worried about the excessive income distribution, eager for green mountains, green waters, blue sky and white clouds, and concerned about the vital interests of housing, education, medical care and old-age care. The new expression "people’s growing needs for a better life" accurately expresses that people have made great achievements since the reform and opening up, and they are full of good hopes for future life in various fields such as economy, politics, culture, society, ecology and party building.

　　Secondly, the transformation from "backward social production" to "unbalanced and insufficient development". Social production refers to productivity and relations of production. And development involves all aspects of the "five-in-one construction" of economy, politics, culture, society and ecology and party building. After 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s social production, especially productivity, has basically got rid of backwardness. China’s social production level, including total output and speed, has made historic development and leap, and its social production capacity has entered the forefront of the world in some aspects, and is moving towards the level of moderately developed countries in the world. In terms of production relations, with the deepening of the international financial crisis, the international community is increasingly aware of the charm of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s roads, systems and values. Therefore, it is not consistent with the reality to call China’s current social production "backward social production", and the outstanding problems have been transformed into unbalanced and insufficient development. The imbalance of development is mainly reflected in the economic field. From a macro perspective, it is mainly reflected in the gap between regional wealth possession and income distribution in social production relations; From the microscopic point of view, it is mainly reflected in the gap in wealth possession and income distribution between people. However, the insufficient development is mainly reflected in the insufficient development of democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment, and in the insufficient and uncoordinated relationship between them.This imbalance in development is not sufficient, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　That is to say, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into "the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development", which shows that in the new era, we should not only focus on deepening the structural reform of the supply side, continuously improve the development level of China’s social productive forces, but also deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms to ensure social fairness and justice. No matter from theory to practice, this will have a great impact on our future great struggle, construction of great projects, promotion of great undertakings and realization of great dreams.

　　Under the guidance of China’s principal contradiction theory in the new era, we should mainly carry out supply-side structural reform in the economic field, not only strive to develop the economy, but also improve the industrial structure and product structure at the same time, improve the scientific and technological content, cost performance and quality of products, and increase the variety of colors to meet the diversified needs of the people. In the social field, it should mainly solve the problem of insufficient imbalance in sharing the material and spiritual achievements of reform and opening up in the development process. It should be pointed out that the supply-side structural reform mainly refers to the problems in the economic field, while the main social contradiction in China in the new era has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development, which mainly refers to the social field. For this reason, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put special emphasis on sharing, especially on efforts to do a good job in poverty alleviation.

　　Second, the theoretical connotation of social principal contradiction and social basic contradiction

　　Only by theoretically understanding the respective connotations of social principal contradiction and social basic contradiction, as well as their relations and differences, can we really understand the great judgment of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era on the principal contradiction in China today. This requires a clear understanding of the following basic theoretical issues:

　　1. Basic social contradictions. Marxism holds that the basic social contradiction is the contradiction between production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base, which is an inevitable basic contradiction in any social form. A certain production relationship should adapt to a certain productivity, and a certain superstructure should adapt to the development of a certain economic base. However, any adaptation or balance is relative. Any contradiction and imbalance between social productive forces and production relations, production relations and superstructure are absolute. For this reason, the contradiction between production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base is the basic contradiction that must exist in any social form, including the existing primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society, socialism and future communist society. However, in the original primitive society, the current socialist society and the communist society, the basic contradiction between productive forces and relations of production, and between economic base and superstructure will not have the nature of class conflict, but will be manifested as the contradiction between advanced and backward, right and wrong. The principle of contradictory movement between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure is the foundation and core of historical materialism. The extension of this basic contradiction is the contradiction between man and nature, and the contradiction between man and nature is also the basic contradiction that will exist forever in any society.

　　2. Major social contradictions. The principal social contradiction is the contradiction in which the basic social contradiction dominates, regulates or influences other contradictions in a certain society. Other contradictions are non-principal contradictions. Fundamentally speaking, the main contradictions in a certain society often have different manifestations in different social forms and different historical stages of the same social form. Communist party people should adjust their understanding from the changing relationship between people according to the changing situation, and put forward and correctly handle the main contradictions in different periods of society. Only in this way can we mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the overwhelming majority of the people to the maximum extent, and can we implement the development idea of "people-centered".

　　3. Basic social contradictions and major social contradictions. The basic contradiction between social production and human needs is embodied in the basic contradiction between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure, and also in the two contradictions between man and nature and between people. Among the basic social contradictions, productivity and economic base are generally the main aspects that play a decisive role, but the relations of production, superstructure and ideology react to productivity, economic base and social practice, and can also become the main aspects of contradictions under certain conditions. These basic contradictions are intertwined and interact with each other, thus promoting the continuous development of human society. That is to say, the contradiction between social production and human needs, that is, the contradiction between productive forces and production relations, the contradiction between economic base and superstructure, that is, the contradiction between man and nature, is the basic contradiction of any social form, not the main contradiction of a specific social form and its different historical stages. The study of the principal contradiction of society should be linked with the basic contradiction of society, but the principal contradiction of society and the basic contradiction of society are essentially different, and they often have different manifestations in different historical stages of the same social form. For example, in the stage of China’s new-democratic revolution, there are differences between the Agrarian Revolution, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. During the agrarian revolution, the main contradiction was the contradiction between the masses of the people and imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic bourgeoisie, and the contradiction between Chiang Kai-shek’s encirclement and suppression of the Red Army and the Red Army’s attempt to break the encirclement and suppression. And "seven"After the "7" Incident broke out, the contradiction between the Chinese nation and the Japanese invaders rose to the main contradiction, and communist party, Chiang Kai-shek clique and feudal enlightened gentry should form the broadest patriotic United front. After the Japanese invaders surrendered, with the Chiang Kai-shek clique’s all-round attack on the liberated areas, the main contradictions faced by communist party changed again. All kinds of contradictions and their situations and relationships in any society are not fixed. In normal times, the basic contradiction and principal contradiction are generally unified by relative stability and relative change; During the period of social revolution and drastic social changes, major social contradictions often undergo major fundamental historical changes. In the social contradiction system, the main contradiction and the secondary contradiction interact and influence each other. The main contradiction determines and affects the existence and development of the secondary contradiction, but the secondary contradiction is not a passive factor, but also affects and restricts the main contradiction, and the two will transform each other under certain historical conditions.

　　 Third, the historical retrospect of the expression of the main social contradictions in China after the founding of New China.

　　After the founding of New China, the principal contradiction in our society has undergone major changes, and our party’s understanding of the principal contradiction has also experienced repeated twists and turns.

　　Understanding of the transitional period. The founding of New China in 1949 marked the victory of the new-democratic revolution, and China entered a historical period of transition to socialism. In September 1948, Mao Zedong pointed out at the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference: "Now let’s make it clear that after the completion of the bourgeois democratic revolution, the main contradiction in China is the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, and the external contradiction is the contradiction with imperialism." ("Collected Works of Mao Zedong", Volume 5, People’s Publishing House, 1996, pp. 145— Page 146) On March 5, 1949, Mao Zedong pointed out in his report at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee: From now on, "the focus of the party’s work has moved from the countryside to the cities"; After "the rule of the Kuomintang has been overthrown, the rule of the people has been established, and the land problem has been fundamentally solved", "the central task of the Party here is to mobilize all forces to restore and develop production, which is the focus of all work". (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 4, People’s Publishing House, 1991, p. 1427) "After the victory of the China Revolution in the whole country and the settlement of the land problem, there are still two basic contradictions in China. The first is domestic, that is, the contradiction between the working class and the bourgeoisie. The second is foreign, that is, the contradiction between China and imperialist countries. ". (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 4, People’s Publishing House, 1991, p. 1433) in the context of Mao Zedong at this time, it is used to distinguish the basic contradiction (that is, the main contradiction) of a society from the focus, central task and work focus.

　　On June 6, 1952, Mao Zedong pointed out in the comment on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on the Work of Democratic Parties (Draft): "After the overthrow of the landlord class and the bureaucratic bourgeoisie, the main contradiction within China is the contradiction between the working class and the national bourgeoisie, so the national bourgeoisie should no longer be called the middle class." (Collected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 6, People’s Publishing House, June 1999, p. 231) Based on the understanding of the main social contradictions in the transitional period, the CPC Central Committee formulated the general line for the transitional period in 1952 and successfully guided the whole country to basically complete the socialist transformation in 1956.

　　Understanding before and after the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. After the establishment of China’s basic socialist system, what are the main social contradictions? This is a major issue related to the determination of the basic line, fundamental tasks and work centers of the whole party and the whole country in the future. At this turning point in history, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in September 1956 answered this question in time.

　　The Resolution on Political Report of the Eighth National Congress of communist party, China, which was adopted on September 27th, 1956, clearly pointed out: "The main contradiction in our country is already the contradiction between the people’s demand for establishing an advanced industrial country and the backward agricultural country, and the contradiction between the people’s demand for rapid economic and cultural development and the current situation that the economy and culture can’t meet the people’s needs. The essence of this contradiction is the contradiction between the advanced socialist system and the backward social productive forces when China’s socialist system has been established. "

　　The basic spirit of the Party’s Eighth Congress’s exposition on major social contradictions is to emphasize that class struggle is no longer the major social contradiction, and put forward that the major contradiction is that backward social productive forces cannot meet people’s material and cultural needs, and the main task is to concentrate on developing social productive forces.

　　The mistake of expanding the anti-rightist struggle in 1957 led to a change in Mao Zedong’s understanding of the main social contradictions. On October 9, 1957, Mao Zedong put forward at the closing meeting of the Third Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee: "The contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie and the contradiction between the socialist road and the capitalist road is undoubtedly the main contradiction in our society at present." (ibid., pp. 223— Page 224) The document of the second meeting of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China confirmed Mao Zedong’s judgment: "The experience of the rectification movement and the anti-rightist struggle once again shows that during the whole transitional period, that is, before the establishment of the socialist society, the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie and the struggle between the socialist road and the capitalist road have always been the main contradictions within our country." This argument deviates from the judgment of the first meeting of the Eighth National Congress on the main contradictions in our society. In October 1962, the Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China revived the class struggle, and further extended the argument that the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie in the "whole transitional period" was always the main contradiction of society to the "whole socialist historical stage". Later, a line of "taking class struggle as the key link" was gradually formed, and when it developed to the extreme, it was a global and long-term ‘ Left ’Pour serious mistakes. "

　　Understanding after the reform and opening up. The first thing to bring order out of chaos at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is to stop mentioning the basic line of "taking class struggle as the key link" and decide to shift the focus of the whole party’s work to socialist modernization. In 1979, Deng Xiaoping answered the main contradiction in our society by contacting the central task at the theoretical retreat: "As for what is the main contradiction at present, that is, the main problem or central task that the whole party and the people of the whole country must solve at present, because the Third Plenary Session decided to shift the focus of work to socialist modernization, it has actually been solved. Our productivity development level is very low, which is far from meeting the needs of the people and the country. This is the main contradiction in our current period, and solving this main contradiction is our central task. " (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 2, People’s Publishing House, 2nd edition, 1994, p. 182nd).

　　The historical resolution adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party in 1981, on the basis of reaffirming the line of the Eighth National Congress of the Party and its exposition on the change of contradictions, put forward: "After the socialist transformation is basically completed, the main contradiction to be solved in China is the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production. The focus of the work of the party and the state must shift to socialist modernization centered on economic construction, greatly develop social productive forces, and gradually improve people’s material and cultural life on this basis. " It is worth pointing out that the expression of "backward social productive forces" in the original eight resolutions was changed to "backward social production" in the resolution. Social production includes both productive forces and relations of production. This statement is more accurate and GAI.

　　The 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China confirmed the formulation of the resolution, which was included in party constitution’s general program, and the 13th and 14th National Congresses of the Communist Party of China continued to confirm this formulation.

　　The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, held in September 1997, gave a more complete and systematic description of the principal contradictions in our society, and made a new summary of the status, function, historical period and scope of the principal contradictions. It is pointed out: "There are various contradictions in China’s economic, political, cultural and social life, and class contradictions will persist in a certain range for a long time due to international and domestic factors, but the main contradiction in society is the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production."

　　The 16th and 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China basically followed the above formulation about the stage of social development, principal contradictions and central tasks in China.

　　Based on the basic understanding that "China is in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time", the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "three things have not changed", that is, "the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time have not changed, the contradiction between people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production, the main social contradiction, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed". At the Third, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the basic judgment of "three things have not changed" was adhered to.

　　However, invariance is relative and change is absolute. On December 18th, 1992, Deng Xiaoping clearly pointed out: "When China develops to a certain extent, we must consider the issue of distribution. In other words, we should consider the gap between backward areas and developed areas. There will always be a certain gap between different regions. This gap is too small, nor is it too big. If only a few people are rich, it will fall into capitalism. It is necessary to study the issue of distribution and its significance. " (The Chronicle of Deng Xiaoping (1975— 1997), edited by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Research Office, pp. 1356— Page 1357) At the end of the 20th century, Deng Xiaoping grasped the outstanding contradictions and problems that we are facing today. Solving this problem is our central task, which is the main social contradiction at present.

　　?Never appear ‘ The rich are tired of millions, while the poor eat chaff ’ The phenomenon. He stressed: "To deepen reform in an all-round way, we must focus on creating a fairer and more just social environment, constantly overcome various phenomena that violate fairness and justice, and make the fruits of reform and development more fair and benefit all the people. If we can’t bring tangible benefits to the people, if we can’t create a fairer social environment, and even lead to more unfairness, the reform will lose its meaning and it will not last. " "Sharing" is the core essence and foothold of the "new development concept" put forward by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s expositions on sharing and common prosperity abound. From this series of related expositions, we can see that the new expression of the main social contradictions in our country at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has emerged.

　　Fourth, scientifically grasp the main social contradictions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　1. To solve the major social contradictions, we must take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era as the guide, adhere to the party’s leadership over all work as the most fundamental political principle, and make top-level design and comprehensive solution. The wholeness, relevance and coordination of the strategic deployment of the party and state undertakings in the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are all unified in the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. To solve the major social contradictions, we can’t solve the major contradictions, but we must take the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as the guide, grasp the overall situation and make overall consideration.

　　In the economic field, we must adhere to the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together; Actively and steadily solve the gap between wealth possession and income distribution, and constantly move towards common prosperity. Only in this way can we directly and fundamentally reflect the socialist nature of our country and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people economically, and our party, country and nation will have a bright future.

　　In the political field, we must adhere to the socialist fundamental system that "China is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, and all state power belongs to the people". It also organically combines the basic political systems such as the people’s congress, the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the regional ethnic autonomy system and the grass-roots mass autonomy system, as well as various specific systems, and insists on closely and organically combining the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law, so as to gradually solve the major social contradictions and provide effective institutional guarantee for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　In the field of culture, we must adhere to the guidance of Marxism, carry forward the socialist core values, carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power, and continuously enhance the spiritual strength of the whole party and people of all nationalities.

　　2. We must firmly adhere to the party’s basic line and promote the continuous resolution of major social contradictions. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: "It must be recognized that the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed." This is a very important prerequisite for correctly grasping the main social contradictions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. We should be soberly aware that although the main social contradictions in our country have changed, our country is still in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, and it is the largest developing country in the world. The main social contradictions in our country have changed, but the primary stage of socialism has shown new stage characteristics in the development process. This basic national condition determines that the party’s basic line is still not outdated, so the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes that "the whole party should firmly grasp the basic national condition of the primary stage of socialism, firmly base itself on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism, and firmly adhere to the party’s basic line, the lifeline of the party and the country, and the happiness line of the people".

　　But at the same time, we must also see that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era and put forward new requirements for all our work. We should correctly handle the relationship between adhering to the "one center" centered on economic construction and the "two basic points" of the four cardinal principles and reform and opening up, and at the same time adhere to the spirit of "self-reliance and hard work" as required by the party’s basic line. Nearly 70 years after the founding of New China, the practice of 40 years of reform and opening up tells us that if we want to stand on our own feet among the nations of the world, we must stand on our own feet and work hard. Self-improvement and self-reliance can provide preconditions for win-win cooperation with all countries in the world. Some people just take economic construction as the center, and even focus on attracting investment, and fundamentally forget the spirit of self-reliance and hard work. Some people think that reform and opening up is everything, and there is no purpose. They even think that the Four Cardinal Principles are the fetters of reform and opening up in an attempt to deny the party’s leadership and China’s socialist system. Others deny the correct direction of reform and opening up, and even take the old road of being closed and rigid. All these will not only help to solve the main social contradictions, but also lead to the emergence of new, bigger and more social contradictions.

　　Everything is for the people and everything depends on the people, which is the starting point and destination of the party’s basic line. In the process of promoting the settlement of major social contradictions, we must firmly grasp the starting point and end result of adhering to the people-centered principle at any time and under any circumstances.

　　3. Be alert to the problem of abnormal mutual transformation between major social contradictions and non-major social contradictions, and prevent non-major social contradictions from affecting the solution of major social contradictions. Mao Zedong pointed out in "On Contradiction": "The study of various unbalanced situations of contradictions, major and non-major contradictions, major and non-major contradictions has become one of the important ways for revolutionary parties to correctly determine their political and military strategic and tactical policies, and all communist party people should pay attention to it." (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1991, p. 326) "In all kinds of contradictions", "The main and non-main aspects of contradictions are transformed with each other, and the nature of things changes accordingly". (ibid., p. 322) There are complicated contradictions in China’s economy, politics, culture, society and ecology. While firmly grasping the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development, which is the main contradiction in our society at this stage, we should also face up to and handle other non-main contradictions, that is, secondary contradictions, to prevent some secondary contradictions from interfering with and affecting the solution of major social contradictions under certain conditions.

　　4. We should always cling to the main social contradictions in our country, and strive to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance on the basis of continuing to promote development. The contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development is by no means easy to solve in the short term. Since the principal social contradiction plays the role of leadership and decision, it must run through all aspects of economic and social development and all aspects of the work of the party and the state. We should identify the relevant manifestations of the "five-in-one construction" and insufficient development in different fields of party building. On the basis of fully affirming the achievements, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also clearly pointed out: "We must be soberly aware that there are still many shortcomings in our work and we are also facing many difficulties and challenges."

　　For example, in the economic field: "the quality and efficiency of development are still not high, the innovation ability is not strong enough, and the level of the real economy needs to be improved"; The gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large. Political field: "The task of comprehensively administering the country according to law is still arduous, and the national governance system and governance capacity need to be strengthened; Some reform arrangements and major policy measures need to be further implemented; National security is facing a new situation. " Cultural field: "The struggle in the ideological field is still complicated." Social field: "The task of getting rid of poverty is arduous"; "The masses face many difficulties in employment, education, medical care, housing and old-age care"; "The level of social civilization needs to be improved"; "Social contradictions and problems are intertwined." Ecological field: "Ecological environmental protection has a long way to go." The field of party building: "There are still many weak links in party building" and so on. These difficulties and challenges are exactly the problems that we need to know and solve urgently in different fields. Only by grasping the different manifestations of major social contradictions in various fields and work in our country at present, and adopting different methods to solve them in a targeted manner, will our great cause of reform and opening up open up a brand-new world and create a brand-new situation.

　　5. Be firm in confidence and be prepared for danger in times of peace. The spirit of strengthening confidence and being prepared for danger in times of peace runs through the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The report pointed out: "At present, the situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes, and China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, with bright prospects and severe challenges." It is very important to deeply understand the connotation of the above "two tenths" and their dialectical relationship. The prospect is bright because we have not only made great achievements and rich experience, but also a magnificent blueprint that is very practical. More importantly, because we have the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, today we are closer, more confident and capable of realizing the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history.

　　"The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is by no means easy and can be achieved by beating gongs and drums." Similarly, solving the major social contradictions can never be easily achieved by beating drums and beating drums. We must not only strengthen our confidence, but also be prepared to deal with many major challenges, major risks, major obstacles and major contradictions, and maintain the style of hard struggle, so we will surely win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core.

　　(Author: Li Shenming, deputy director of the 12th National People’s Congress Internal Affairs Judicial Committee, former vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Today (May 22nd) is the 22nd International Biodiversity Day. The theme of this year is "Building a Shared Future for All Life", and the propaganda theme of China is "Building a Community of Life on Earth".

　　　　　　 Biodiversity refers to the diversity of life on the earth and the interactions, cycles and natural processes that link it together. "Smiling Angel" finless porpoise, naive giant panda, and "exotic flowers and plants" in the deep valley & HELIP; … It is the biodiversity that makes our blue earth beautiful and rich.

　　　　　　 China has a vast territory, both land and sea, complex landforms and climate, which breeds rich and unique ecosystem, species and genetic diversity. It is one of the countries with the richest biodiversity in the world, and biodiversity is an important basis for the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

In Qinghai Lake, the number of Przewalski’s gazelle, a national first-class protected wild animal, has now increased to more than 2,800. At the same time, the local ecological balance system of water, fish and birds has been formed.

Located in the northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is the largest saltwater lake in China, with a total area of about 4,625.6 square kilometers. It is also one of the 35 priority areas for biodiversity protection in China. Przewalski’s gazelle is a national first-class protected wild animal, which is distributed in the area around Qinghai Lake. In these two days, the staff of gangcha county Natural Resources and Forestry Grassland Bureau of Qinghai Province came to the observation point of Przewalski’s gazelle in Hallgeir area near Qinghai Lake to monitor and analyze the reproductive rate and survival rate of this piece of Przewalski’s gazelle in the lambing season this year.

In recent years, with the increasing protection, the ecological environment is getting better and better. The latest monitoring data shows that the number of Przewalski’s gazelle has increased from less than 300 in the 1990s to more than 2,800 in 2021.

In May, Qinghai Lake was full of blue waves and thousands of birds gathered. Tens of thousands of migratory birds migrated to Qinghai Lake to start nesting and breeding. Now the core areas such as Bird Island and Haixingshan have become big birthing rooms for birds, and they are full of vitality everywhere. At present, the total number of waterbirds in the lake area is about 571,000, with 97 species. There is movement on the surface of the water, and it is not "peaceful" underwater. There is also a precious fish species, Qinghai Lake naked carp, which migrates to the freshwater rivers around the lake to lay eggs from June to August every year, forming a spectacle of "yellow croaker migration". According to the latest data, in 2021, the naked carp resources in Qinghai Lake reached 108,500 tons, an increase of 0.81 million tons compared with 2020.

　　　　　　 At present, the water area of Qinghai Lake has steadily increased, the self-purification ability of water body has been significantly improved, biodiversity and species richness have also been comprehensively strengthened, and an ecological balance system of water, fish and birds has gradually formed.

After seeing Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in China, now I’m going to see Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s like a giant gourd tied on the belt of the Yangtze River. As the ecological environment of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake continues to improve, the familiar "smiling angel" finless porpoise is back.

Over the past few days, more than 20 Yangtze finless porpoises have been observed playing in the waters of Yangzizhou in Nanchang section of Ganjiang River. From time to time, they jump in groups and set off waves on the river. At present, it is the season for finless porpoises to give birth. Observers found that three finless porpoises have a round belly and jump out of the water from time to time, which is obviously in a state of pregnancy and labor.

The finless porpoise is the only cetacean in the Yangtze River basin, and it is a rare and endangered species. The latest monitoring found that the number of finless porpoises in Poyang Lake has exceeded 700, and Poyang Lake has become the largest paradise for finless porpoises. Because this area is located at the junction of Ganjiang River and Poyang Lake, aquatic plankton is also dense and fish resources are abundant, and finless porpoises also regard this area as their delivery room. In order to ensure the safety of childbirth, the local government has also set up a finless porpoise escort, which guards around the clock. In order to better protect the biodiversity of Poyang Lake wetland, there are thousands of biological towers similar to "small houses" scattered in Poyang Lake National Wetland Park, creating environmental conditions suitable for all kinds of creatures to survive.

The just released Bulletin of Jiangxi Forestry Biodiversity Protection shows that in recent years, the local authorities have further strengthened the biodiversity protection of Poyang Lake by improving laws and regulations, strengthening investigation and monitoring, and strengthening law enforcement supervision. More than 700,000 migratory birds come to Poyang Lake for the winter every year, and more than 98% of the world’s white cranes live here. At present, there are 463 species of birds and more than 140 species of wetland plants recorded in Poyang Lake area.

　　　　　　 Ding Jixin, President of Ecological Restoration Promotion Association of China Forestry and Environment Promotion Association:Poyang Lake is the last reservoir before the Yangtze River enters the lower reaches, and the development concept of "jointly protecting and not developing" has also brought historic changes to Poyang Lake. Through protection and restoration, the ecological conditions in the lake area have been continuously improved, and the comprehensive strengthening of biodiversity in Poyang Lake has also played an important supporting role in the protection of biodiversity in the whole Yangtze River basin.

After seeing the ecology of Poyang Lake in the Yangtze River, we now turn our attention to the Yellow River basin and take a look at the biodiversity on both sides of the ecological corridor along the Yellow River. The reporter learned from the Henan Provincial Department of Natural Resources that it is expected that the entire ecological corridor in the south section of the Yellow River will be completed by the end of the year. This complex ecological corridor, which cooperates with nature reserves and wetland parks, also provides an important biological channel for the habitat of rare and endangered birds and the breeding of wild animals and plants.

In early summer, all 109 Taxodium distichum introduced for the first time along the Yellow River Ecological Corridor in Puyang County, Henan Province survived. Now, wetland managers are stepping up to replant 1,000 square meters of surface green plants to improve the water conservation capacity of coastal forests.

As a tributary of the lower Yellow River, Jindi River has also developed from an unremarkable flood channel into an inland ecological wetland system with both flood control and drainage functions. In the past two years, Jindihe Wetland Park has added more than 500 kinds of wild plants and planted 100,000 trees and shrubs, attracting a large number of endangered and rare birds to live and breed here.

Birds know best where the environment is good. Puyang County, which was not originally a stop for migratory birds, has now built a 120-kilometer ecological corridor along the banks of the Yellow River. The corridor focuses on supplementing the local ecological conditions, strengthening the reconstruction of ecosystems such as forests, grasses and water surfaces, and creating a wetland park with multiple water systems and connected roads.

　　　　　　 Not only Puyang, but also Henan, in combination with different topographical features in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, has developed a composite ecological corridor along the Yellow River according to local conditions, covering more than 2 million mu of wetlands along the line, and also providing a "wintering ground" and a "gas station" for the migration of the whole organism.

Just now, we were all concerned about big rivers and lakes, and now we turn our attention to the southwest of China. Yunnan is the province with the richest biodiversity in China. Although its land area accounts for only 4.1% of the whole country, it includes all the ecosystem types on the earth except oceans and deserts. With the improvement of local ecological environment, the population of wild animals and plants continues to increase.

Since the beginning of this year, the staff of Lancang River County Nature Reserve in Changning, Yunnan Province have continuously photographed the activities of the black-necked pheasant, especially the male and female black-necked pheasants are rare in the same frame.

The black-necked pheasant is a national first-class protected animal, and its population is scarce. In recent years, Changning county has carried out protective monitoring of key species in 46 key areas of the county, and found that the population of national protected animals such as black-necked pheasant, macaque and black bear is increasing.

Not only the protection of animals has been comprehensively strengthened, but also the precious plant species. Rhododendron grandiflora is the tallest and largest tree species in Ericaceae. It grows slowly and is a representative star species in Yunnan and even the world. There are only more than 1,000 wild species. Since 2015, Yunnan Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve has begun to explore the artificial breeding of Rhododendron grandiflora. Professional technicians have successfully cultivated more than 80 seedlings, and then these seedlings have been transplanted to Linjiapu, Gaoligongshan, which is similar to the original forest vegetation and climate type, for regression planting experiments. Up to now, 48 rhododendrons have survived, and the survival rate is over 60%.

　　　　　　 The reporter learned that in recent years, Yunnan has stepped up its ecological protection of nature reserves and wetlands at all levels. By the end of 2021, Yunnan Province had established more than 350 nature reserves at all levels, initially forming a species protection system with in-situ protection as the mainstay, ex-situ protection and in-vitro preservation as the supplement. More than 90% of the state-protected plants and 80% of the state-protected animals in the province have been effectively protected.

From south to north, from inland to seashore, more and more rare birds and animals are returning, showing the beauty of nature and ecology. Recently, the reporter learned from many places in the country that the latest infrared camera monitoring shows that many rare wild animals appear frequently. Let’s go and have a look.

Recently, the staff of Guanshan National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Province collected and sorted out more than 20 sets of infrared cameras placed in the reserve a few months ago. In the monitoring screen, the cute posture of various rare wild animals made people laugh. The wild boar family played a selfie in front of the camera, and the baby muntjac pestered her mother for another sip of milk. The chubby crab-eating crab was full of cute and lovable. At night, leopard cats and weasels and badgers come and go in a hurry.

Coincidentally, recently, when the monitoring personnel of Gansu Annanba Wild Camel National Nature Reserve sorted out the recovered infrared cameras, they found that the national first-class protected animal jackals were frequently active. It can be clearly seen in the picture that jackals walk back and forth in small groups in the canyon, searching for prey.

　　　　　　 Since long summer, in Qilian County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, which is located in Qilian Mountain National Park, local herders, managers and photographers have recorded many kinds of wildlife activities with their lenses. In the picture, wild animals such as spotted geese, black-necked cranes, Tibetan gazelles, Tibetan foxes, and blue sheep feed, play, jump, and run. Scenes where wild animals live in harmony with nature show the unique charm of biodiversity.

Recently, the yellow-breasted plaice, a national first-class protected animal, was found in Mazhou Island, Jingjiang City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province.

According to the observation video of Mazhou Island, since May, yellow-breasted flounders have frequently appeared in the local area, either perching on branches or foraging in the grass. Yellow-breasted flounder is 14— 15 cm, the male’s chest is bright yellow, and the female’s chest is pale yellow. In 2021, the yellow-breasted plaice was listed in the first-class list of national key protected wild animals in China.

　　　　　　 For a long time, Jingjiang city has banned any form of land development in Mazhou Island, keeping the original ecological features of beaches, reeds and other areas, and it has also become an animal paradise. According to statistics, since 2021, researchers from the Institute of Environmental Sciences have discovered 184 species of birds in Mazhou Island, including two species of wild birds under national first-class protection, namely Oriental White Stork and Yellow-breasted Sole, and 28 species of wild birds under national second-class protection.

Nowadays, more and more rare animals and plants appear around us, which also makes us feel that wildlife, nature reserves, forests, wetlands and other resources in China have been effectively protected in recent years, and the protection of biodiversity has achieved remarkable results.

In the past two days, good news came from Dongtai Tiaozi Mud Wetland in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. This spring, the migratory birds who came here to live have set a new record.

Tiaozi wetland is one of the most important coastal wetland ecosystems in the world, and it is also the 14th world natural heritage in China, which fills the blank of the national coastal wetland world natural heritage. With the increasing protection of biodiversity, more than 400 species of millions of migratory birds come here every year.

In the whole country, a large number of rare and endangered wildlife populations have achieved recovery growth. The wild population of giant pandas increased to 1,864, the total number of crested ibis wild population and artificial breeding population exceeded 6,000, the wild population of Asian elephants increased to about 300, and the wild population of Tibetan antelopes recovered to more than 300,000. There are 206 species of rare and endangered plants in the wild, of which 112 are endemic to China.

Zhou Zhihua, Deputy Director of Wildlife Protection Department of National Forestry and Grassland Administration:China is one of the countries with the richest biodiversity in the world, with 37,000 species of wild plants and more than 7,300 species of vertebrates. In recent years, China has been stepping up protection, and the populations of many important wildlife species are steadily rising.

UN Secretary-General Guterres said in a speech on the 22nd that in order to realize a sustainable future for all, the world needs to take urgent action to protect biodiversity. He warned that the current rate of species disappearance is tens to hundreds of times higher than the average rate in the past 10 million years, and it is still accelerating. People must end the destructive war that is meaningless to nature.

Guterres said that this year, countries will hold a meeting to reach an agreement on the global biodiversity framework after 2020, and strive to make biodiversity embark on the road of recovery before 2030. He said that fairness and human rights, especially the rights of indigenous people, must be respected when achieving relevant goals. Guterres called on everyone to act and build a community of life on earth.

Correctly examine the mutually beneficial coexistence between man and all kinds of living things in the natural world, and put an end to all acts that destroy the ecological environment, such as over-exploitation, indiscriminate logging and wanton killing. It is everyone’s responsibility to create ecological civilization and build a community of life on earth. Go on and on, the future can be expected, let’s work together to build a beautiful earth home.

　　Now with more and more people keeping pets, related industries have also formed a scale. Some of them want to make money by raising pets and selling cubs. Is this money really that easy to earn? Recently, the reporter received a related complaint to remind everyone.

　　I spent tens of thousands of yuan for half a year and didn’t earn a penny.　　　　

　　When Mr. Zhou, who lives in Fenghua, was at home, he found an organization called "Ningbo Langchong International Maine Cat Breeding Base" on the Internet, claiming that he could make a profit by raising pet cats and selling cubs. So, Mr. Zhou contacted the agency and planned to make some money by raising pet cats.

　　"I live in Fenghua. This institution is in Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou, and it is quite far every time." Mr. Zhou told reporters that in January this year, he reached an agreement with the organization, and the other party gave him a male cat and five female cats for breeding kittens. When the kittens were born, the company was responsible for repurchase.

　　Mr. Zhou said that he keeps Maine cats, which are relatively large. For this reason, he also bought a cat cage, rented a house and installed air conditioning, thinking that he could make money by selling cats.

　　"We didn’t have any written agreement at that time. We all talked about it verbally. Later, they added a feeding entrustment agreement to me." Mr. Zhou said, "I don’t have any culture either. I was very anxious at that time. They kept urging me, so I signed it. It was not until Alipay deducted the money that I discovered that the original account was automatically bound, and I had to deduct a lot of money every time. " He told reporters that at that time, the other party asked him to scan a QR code and enter a small program. The cat food, cat litter and other supplies needed for feeding should be purchased from here. The staple food purchase fee is paid once every three months.

　　Mr. Zhou said that he was also full of confidence at that time. "I have raised cats before, and I know that cats can give birth in almost half a year, and there is more than one child per child. If they can buy back smoothly, they should be able to make money." However, what makes him feel uneasy is that although the staff later pulled him into a breeding group, there was almost no professional guidance. "Moreover, they didn’t deliver the cat in time according to the agreement. Every time the cat was sent, it was sick. They said that it was vaccinated, but every time I had to spend money to treat the disease, or simply change the cat." Mr. Zhou said that the agreement stated that the feeding fee should be paid half by half, but he has invested tens of thousands of yuan at present, but the other party has almost no cost except providing a breeding cat. "After a period of feeding, the female cat did give birth and finally survived three, but the promise of the agency to buy back at 4,000 yuan each was not fulfilled." As a result, Mr. Zhou went back and forth between Fenghua and Yinzhou several times, hoping that the other party could keep his promise, but the other party evaded it for various reasons and has been delaying it. So, he complained to the 12315 hotline, hoping that the company could buy back the cat and compensate him for the related losses.

　　The reporter visited the scene and there were dozens of cats.

　　According to the address provided by Mr. Zhou, the reporter went to this institution named "Ningbo Langchong International Maine Cat Breeding Base" located in Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou District. The reporter found the company in a factory area, and only after asking the security guards did he know that the company rented their office. On the 4th and 5th floors, the reporter saw that the air-conditioned rooms here were filled with dozens of cats of all kinds, large and small, and there were also many cats in other warehouses and aisles. In one of the offices, there are many disposable injections and many medicines. It seems that cats are injected with related vaccines and antibacterial drugs.

　　There are many cats in the air-conditioned room. Reporter Mao Leijun/photo

　　There are many injections and veterinary drugs at the scene. Reporter Mao Leijun/photo　　　　

　　The reporter asked the relevant staff as an ordinary breeder. The staff member said that they have two ways here, one is adoption. Consumers can get cats free of charge, but they have to buy cat food and related products on their designated websites, each for one month, with a total of 12 issues.

　　According to the variety of cats, the cost is different, usually several hundred yuan per month. The other is entrusted breeding. The company provides a male cat and a number of female cats for breeding. According to the variety and quantity, different fees are charged.

　　In addition, you need to buy cat food and related products in the designated online mall for a period of 2 years.

　　"That at that time, the kitten born you responsible for repurchase? How about the price? " The reporter continued to ask. "This depends on the market situation. We will have an approximate price, depending on the situation at that time." The staff member said that he had just come to work, and many details were unclear.

　　The reporter also asked about vaccination. The staff member said, "We can give you a vaccination, or we can give you vaccines and tools. Just go back and do it yourself." He said that this is very simple and does not require any qualifications, as long as it is injected subcutaneously. "It’s usually around the neck."

　　Subsequently, the staff member showed the reporter an electronic version of the agreement, saying that the printer was broken and the paper version could not be printed. The reporter looked at it, and the content of the agreement was similar to that provided by Mr. Zhou.

　　Subsequently, the reporter also asked for the phone number of Mr. Hu, the relevant person in charge of the company, but he called several times and no one answered. Mr. Hu was not contacted as of press time.

　　Lawyer’s statement: If the business fails to honor its promise, it may be suspected of fraud.　　　　

　　However, the reporter also found that there are many complaints about free adoption of pets on the Internet. Some businesses sell all kinds of pet products under the banner of free adoption, and many consumers are "trapped".

　　There are still many people on the internet who post the information of "free pets". However, some of them take advantage of the adopters’ love to make friends with each other, such as bundling high-priced and inferior pet toys, snacks and supplies or signing a fixed purchase agreement, so that the adopters can pay more than the pet’s own value and gain benefits. In the end, the free adoption of pets became a "strong sale". The adopters questioned whether the pet adoption agreement was fair and reasonable and were unwilling to continue to perform the agreement, which caused disputes between the two sides. According to media reports, some people use false pet information for profit, which is huge and even suspected of fraud.

　　To this end, Han Zhiqing, a partner of Zhejiang Tongzhou Law Firm, said that if the merchant has never redeemed the cat pups from the pet adopters and shared the expenses according to the contract, it is likely to have been suspected of fraud; However, if there are not many deceived people reporting the case, the public security organs will probably think that it is only a civil dispute. At the same time, the adopter should make a risk assessment in advance for the bundled deduction of purchase expenses and the other party’s failure to fulfill the repurchase obligation and share the agreed expenses; Clear the time for the other party to fulfill its obligations, such as timely sharing of monthly purchasing expenses, such as overdue sharing of expenses, failure to fulfill the obligation of cat cub repurchase and other breach of contract, with clear constraints and responsibilities.