爱上海419论坛,上海后花园论坛,上海花千坊,上海贵族宝贝论坛

According to Agence France-Presse, the Thai military leader announced in a live television broadcast on the 22nd that a military coup would be launched from that day, and the military-controlled peacekeeping command announced that it would seize all the powers of the caretaker government to "prevent further conflicts and sacrifices". This is the 20th military coup in Thailand since 1932.

Thailand’s "National Daily" website also reported that Thai military leader Ba Yu announced a military coup in a live TV broadcast at 5 pm local time on the 22nd (6 pm Beijing time). Ba Yu said that the armed forces are about to seize power after months of political turmoil.

He said that in order to get the country back to normal order as soon as possible, the Thai National Peacekeeping Committee, composed of the military, the Thai armed forces, the air force and the police, needs to seize power at 4: 30 pm on May 22 (5: 30 pm Beijing time).

On May 22nd, the meeting of Thai military, caretaker government, House of Lords, Election Committee, People’s Committee for Thai Party, Democratic Party, anti-government organization and Anti-dictatorship Democratic Alliance (Red Shirt Army) broke down, and the leaders of the seven organizations attending the meeting were controlled by the military and left the Army Club in a van, temporarily missing. According to Xinhua News Agency, the Thai military has detained the demonstration leaders and government officials who participated in the talks.

At present, the street fighting between the "Yellow Shirt Army" and the "Red Shirt Army" in Thailand has basically stopped.

Soldiers and monks on the streets of Thailand

During the feudal monarchy in Thailand, except for large-scale foreign military aggression, the change of dynasties was relatively stable. However, after the first military coup in June 1932, Thailand has had 20 military coups, promulgated 17 constitutions, held 26 general elections and formed about 50 cabinets. It can be said that the modern history of Thailand is a history of military coup.

Attachment: List of coup history in Thailand since 1932

The first coup: From June 24th to June 27th, 1932, in order to change the autocratic monarchy, the People’s Party from the army launched a coup, and finally the People’s Party Committee appointed the conservative judge Piet Manubagong as the Prime Minister, also known as the Constitutional Revolution in Thailand.

Second coup: On June 20, 1933, contradictions occurred within the People’s Party, and finally the coup leader Pierre Paavon became the prime minister, and the strongman Mao Piwen began to emerge.

The third coup: from October 11 to October 15, 1933, the royal family staged a coup to urge the military government to hand over power, which was finally suppressed, and the status of Mao Piwen rose rapidly thereafter.

The fourth coup: On November 8, 1947, the old department of Mao Piwen accused the literati regime of being responsible for the death of King Rama VIII, and Mao Piwen went out again.

Fifth coup: On October 1, 1948, factional struggle within the military triggered a coup, and the coup leader was finally arrested.　

Sixth coup: On February 26, 1949, due to dissatisfaction with the accusation of the death of King Rama VIII, Thai navy soldiers staged a coup, and the coup leader was finally arrested.　

Seventh coup d’ é tat: From June 29th to July 2nd, 1951, the Thai navy staged a coup to protest against the government’s reduction of naval expenditure, which was finally suppressed by force.

Eighth coup: On November 29th, 1951, the military expressed dissatisfaction with the 1949 Constitution, which was eventually abolished and restored to the 1932 Constitution.

Ninth coup d’ é tat: On September 16th, 1957, due to fraud in the general election, the army staged a coup to overthrow the government of Mao Piwen and appointed a civilian as the prime minister of the transitional government.

Tenth coup: On October 20th, 1958, because the Prime Minister was unable to cope with the internal contradictions of the government, the military staged another coup, and soldier Sarit Thanarat came to power and took over the state’s military and political power.

Eleventh coup: On November 17, 1971, thanom kittikachorn, the prime minister of the military government, staged a coup against the parliament’s revision of the military government budget. In 1968, the constitution was abolished and the parliament was dissolved.

Twelfth coup: On October 14, 1973, King Bhumibol announced that he would withdraw his support for the military government, and thanom kittikachorn had to go into exile.

13th coup d’ é tat: On October 6, 1976, Admiral Chaloryoo of the Ministry of National Defense staged a coup on the pretext that there were communist party people in the cabinet, and then the military appointed Tanin Gaiwei, a conservative judge, to move out as prime minister, and the army actually took power, and communist party, Thailand, went downhill from then on.

14th coup d’ é tat: On March 26th, 1977, different factions in the army staged a coup d’ é tat over the distribution of military posts. The coup d’ é tat was shattered after only six hours, and the mastermind, General Chala, was executed.

Fifteenth coup: On October 20, 1977, Admiral Shae Charoru staged a coup because the Prime Minister interfered with military affairs. After the coup was successful, General Jiangsa Chamanan was appointed as Prime Minister.

Sixteenth coup: From April 1 to April 3, 1981, Chipatima, deputy chief of staff of the Army, staged a military coup because of differences of opinion, which was finally suppressed by troops loyal to the government.

Seventeenth coup: Manon, one of the leaders of the 16th coup in September, 1985, was unwilling to fail in the coup again, and finally the coup failed, and many senior Thai officials were arrested for being involved in this matter.

18th coup: On February 23rd, 1991, the government led by General chatichai choonhavan was overthrown by the military, and the regime fell into the hands of the National Peacekeeping Commission led by General Sunthorn Khongsompong.

19th coup d’ é tat: From September 19th to September 21st, 2006, the economic problems of Thaksin family triggered a political crisis. The military announced the dissolution of the cabinet led by Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, and the military organization took over the state power.

Twentieth coup: On May 22nd, 2014, Thai military leaders announced that they would seize all the powers of the caretaker government.

　　[When learning is going on] From April 24th to 27th, the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Anhui. He came to Lu ‘an, Chuzhou, Hefei and other places, and went deep into rural areas, enterprises, universities and scientific research and cultural units. What major issues did the top leaders talk about in this survey? The original brand column "Workshop" of Xinhuanet’s "Learning in Progress" today launched "Several Major Events Concerned by the Supreme Leader Anhui Investigation" to sort it out for you.

　　The general secretary is very busy, but he doesn’t forget to go deep into grassroots research during his busy schedule. In just four days in Anhui, the supreme leader went to the village to enter the house, go to school and listen to the report … … Non-stop, sleepless nights. In the investigation, he paid attention to several major events, all of which were connected with people’s livelihood and everything was related to the national movement.

　　传承

　　使红色基因渗进血液、浸入心扉

　　4月24日至27日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在安徽调研。这是4月24日上午，最高领袖在六安市金寨县红军广场向革命烈士纪念塔敬献花篮。 新华社记者李涛摄

　　位于大别山区的金寨县是最高领袖这次调研的第一站。来到这个中国革命的重要策源地、人民军队的重要发源地，最高领袖满怀深情地说，一寸山河一寸血，一抔热土一抔魂。我们要沿着革命前辈的足迹继续前行，把红色江山世世代代传下去。革命传统教育要从娃娃抓起，既注重知识灌输，又加强情感培育，使红色基因渗进血液、浸入心扉，引导广大青少年树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。

　　扶贫

　　必须横下一条心来抓

　　老区人民生活怎么样，最高领袖一直牵挂于心。在金寨，他询措施、问落实，同大家一起算脱贫时间账。最高领袖指出，脱贫攻坚已进入啃硬骨头、攻坚拔寨的冲刺阶段，必须横下一条心来抓。要强化目标责任，坚持精准扶贫，认真落实每一个项目、每一项措施，全力做好脱贫攻坚工作，以行动兑现对人民的承诺。

　　创新

　　把创新作为最大政策

　　4月24日至27日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在安徽调研。这是4月26日下午，最高领袖在中国科技大学图书馆与正在上自习的学生们亲切交谈。 新华社记者李学仁摄

　　最高领袖十分重视创新驱动发展，将创新视为民族进步的灵魂。在中国科技大学、中科大先进技术研究院调研时，他强调，当今世界科技革命和产业变革方兴未艾，我们要增强使命感，把创新作为最大政策，奋起直追、迎头赶上。中国科技大学要勇于创新、敢于超越、力争一流，在人才培养和创新领域取得更加骄人的成绩，为国家现代化建设作出更大的贡献。

　　改革

　　改革要常讲常新

　　4月24日至27日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在安徽调研。这是4月25日下午，最高领袖在滁州市凤阳县小岗村察看小麦长势。 新华社记者李学仁摄

　　最高领袖来到闻名全国的大包干发源地凤阳县小岗村，重温了中国改革历程。他说，小岗村发生的翻天覆地的变化，是我国改革开放的一个缩影，看了让人感慨万千。他强调，实践证明，唯改革才有出路，改革要常讲常新。

　　Leading demand development with new supply

　　After listening to the work report of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, the supreme leader pointed out that it is necessary to further emancipate and develop social productive forces, lead demand development with new supply, and cultivate new impetus and create new engines for sustained economic growth. Good ecological environment is the proper meaning of supply-side structural reform, and it is also an important criterion to evaluate the effectiveness of supply-side structural reform.

　　Ensure that zero-employment families are dynamically "cleared"

　　The supreme leader pointed out that in the current situation of increasing downward pressure on the economy and increasing contradictions in social issues, it is especially necessary to fulfill the basic responsibility of ensuring the basics, ensuring the bottom line and protecting people’s livelihood. With the continuous advancement of supply-side structural reforms, some employees will be laid off, so we should pay more attention to the employment problem and ensure that the dynamics of zero-employment families are "cleared".

　　The blade breaks the word inward.

　　The supreme leader stressed that the new round of reform is characterized by more hard bones, more tough battles and more cheese. To deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must first cut the blade inward and dare to make self-revolution. The key point is to break the word and face difficulties. We must fundamentally stimulate motivation and let the people have a sense of gain. Party committees and governments at all levels, as well as leading cadres at all levels, should put themselves into thinking, discussing and grasping reform, and strive to be the pioneers of reform. List reform topics and set reform measures, closely meet the needs of the masses, listen carefully to their opinions, and let the people make contributions and gain more benefits in the reform.

　　food

　　Farmers produce food and increase their income go hand in hand.

　　Anhui is a big province of grain production. When you come to Anhui, you should naturally pay attention to grain production. In Xiaogang village, the top leader walked into the wheat field along the ridge to see the growth of wheat and understand the key points of planting management in high-yield demonstration fields. He stressed that it is necessary to optimize technical measures, implement supporting policies, protect farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain, focus on improving the efficiency of grain production, and strive to achieve the organic unity of grain production development and economic strength enhancement in major grain producing areas, so that farmers can produce grain and increase their income simultaneously.

　　education

　　Be a "six haves" college student

　　When meeting the students of the University of Science and Technology of China, the supreme leader was earnest. He said that youth is the future of the country and the hope of the nation. I hope that students will shoulder the responsibility of the times, hold high their ideal sails, calm down and study hard, and strive to practice the basic skills of life and career, so as to be college students with ideals and pursuits, be responsible and accomplished, and be quality and cultivated. We should learn from the outstanding scientists of the older generation in China, and strive for shine on you rather than blue.

　　party constitution

　　Party constitution is a general rule and always follows.

　　The study and education of "two studies and one doing" is a major event in party building this year. How to learn? The supreme leader gave specific guidance. "Learn two things and do one thing", the foundation lies in learning, and we must first learn party constitution well. Party constitution is the party’s fundamental law, the general basis and follow-up for strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and the general rules and follow-up for all party member’s words and deeds.

　　Learning from party constitution is the basic skill of party member.

　　The whole party’s study and implementation of party constitution’s level determines the level of party member’s team’s party spirit cultivation, the level of cohesion and combat effectiveness of party organizations at all levels, and the level of comprehensive and strict management of the party. Whether senior cadres or ordinary party member, to be a qualified party member, studying and implementing party constitution is the first requirement.

　　He said that learning from party constitution is the basic skill of all party member, and this lesson should be done frequently. To learn from party constitution, we should not only learn from the original, but also learn repeatedly, so as to know what it is, and we should contact with practical learning and think deeply about it, so as to know why it is.

　　To contact the reality of six aspects:

　　Contact the history of the party and the reality of the historical position and historical mission undertaken by the party today;

　　Connecting the theoretical development of the party with the reality of strengthening ideals and beliefs today;

　　Contact the basic line of the party and the reality of doing all the work well today;

　　Contact the nature and purpose of the party and the reality of serving the people better today;

　　Contact the obligation rights of party members and the reality of giving full play to party member’s vanguard and exemplary role today;

　　Contact the party’s discipline and rules with the reality of solving outstanding problems in the party today.

　　The Secretariat elected by the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China is composed of Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and Ren Bishi, and people call it the "Five Secretaries".

　　With the magnificent and glorious history of 95 years, the central organization of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has been adjusted and gradually improved from scratch, forming a party central organization with reasonable structure, complete setup and smooth operation. The central organization is the central organization of the party and the organizational core of the whole party. According to the current regulations of party constitution, the central organization of the Party includes the National Congress of the Party, the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection elected by it; The Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee elected by the plenary session of the Central Committee; The Central Military Commission (CMC) decided by the Central Committee and the Central Secretariat nominated by Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and adopted by the plenary session of the Central Committee. It can be said that the evolution history of the party’s central organization is a condensed history of the party. This paper focuses on the historical evolution of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, its Standing Committee, the Central Secretariat and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

　　The Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee and Central Secretariat.

　　The Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee are important parts of the Party’s central organization and leading bodies that faithfully implement the line, principles and policies adopted by the Party’s National Congress and the resolutions of the plenary session of the Central Committee.

　　The Secretariat of the Central Committee is the office of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee and an important organization of the CPC Central Committee.

　　The first congress of the party

　　Set the C.O. as the temporary central leading body.

　　A major decision of the Party is not to set up the Central Executive Committee for the time being, but to set up the Central Bureau as the temporary leading body of the Central Committee, with secretaries and members. In November, 1921, in the name of the secretary of the C.O., the the Communist Party of China (CPC) C.O. Notice was issued to party organizations all over the country. This is the first document issued after the establishment of the central leading body. In 1922, for the first time, the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China made more specific and clear provisions on the principles and policies of the Party’s organizational construction. Based on party constitution, the second Central Executive Committee of communist party, China, was elected as the leading body of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with its chairman. In 1923, the leading body of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was the third executive committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC). According to the provisions of the three major party constitution, the Central Executive Committee has a standing body, namely, the Central Bureau and the Central Commissioner. The Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China adopted the Organic Law of the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), which made specific provisions on the central organization, division of responsibilities and work system of the Party for the first time.

　　The Fifth Congress of the Party

　　The Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee were formally established.

　　In November, 1924, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the Political Bureau for the first time, consisting of Chen Duxiu, Cai Hesen and Vygotsky. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau were formally established at the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee is the highest decision-making organ of the whole Party, and the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau is responsible for handling daily affairs. For the first time, the party’s decision-making organ and the organ responsible for daily work are divided into two institutions. This is a great contribution to the leadership system of the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Since then, in the evolution of the party’s central organization, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee has always existed in the sequence of central leading bodies, and his functions and status have not changed.

　　The Party’s Sixth party constitution stipulates that the Central Committee and the Political Bureau "elect the Standing Committee to carry out their daily work". The Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee were elected at the First Plenary Session of the Sixth CPC Central Committee.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixth CPC Central Committee

　　First establishment of the Central Secretariat

　　In January 1934, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee was re-elected at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party, and the Central Secretariat was established at the same time. It is generally believed that the Secretariat of the Central Committee at that time was actually Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee. From September to November, 1938, after the Sixth Plenary Session of the enlarged Sixth Central Committee of the Party, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) was officially replaced by the Central Secretariat. The Seventh National Congress of party constitution continued this institutional arrangement, stipulating that the Political Bureau of the Central Committee is the central guiding organ of the Party to guide all the work of the Party. The Secretariat of the Central Committee handles the daily work of the Central Committee under the the Political Bureau of the Central Committee Resolution. As a result, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau was not elected at the Seventh National Congress. This system was used until the Eighth National Congress of the Party in 1956.

　　The Secretariat elected by the Seventh National Congress is composed of Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and Ren Bishi. People call it the "Five Secretaries", which forms the first generation of the central leading collective of the Party and plays an important role in the history of the Party.

　　Party’s Eighth National Congress

　　Resume the establishment of the Politburo Standing Committee

　　The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China adjusted the central organization of the Party and resumed the establishment of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau. The Eighth National Congress of party constitution stipulates: "The plenary session of the Central Committee of the Party elects the Standing Committees of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the Central Secretariat", "the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee exercise the functions and powers of the Central Committee when the plenary session of the Central Committee is not in session" and "The Central Secretariat is under the leadership of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee to handle the daily work of the Central Committee". The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China elected a new central leading body.

　　After the "Cultural Revolution" began, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, its Standing Committee and Secretariat were severely impacted. After the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Political Bureau and its Standing Committee were restored to their original positions. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the position and role of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee as central leading bodies have not changed.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party

　　Restore the establishment of the Central Secretariat

　　The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China determined the basic framework of the central leadership system, which had an important impact on the establishment of the central leadership system later. After the "Cultural Revolution", the Secretariat of the Central Committee stopped working, and it was not established at the 9th to 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　In February 1980, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted the Resolution on the Establishment of the Central Secretariat, and resumed the establishment of the Central Secretariat as a regular working body under the leadership of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee. Members are directly elected by the Central Committee. The Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again wrote the establishment of the Central Secretariat into party constitution, followed the provisions of the resolution of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, and defined the establishment, production mode and functions of the Central Secretariat. The party constitution Amendment to the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made appropriate amendments to the provisions on the establishment of the Central Secretariat. Since then, the provisions of the Central Secretariat have not changed.

　　the Central Military Commission (CMC)

　　The Central Military Commission (CMC) is the highest military leading organ of the Party, referred to as the Central Military Commission. It has experienced a complicated evolution and development process.

　　The Ministry of Military Affairs was established in 1925.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the Military Ministry in 1925, the Central Military Commission in 1926, and the Military (Military) Ministry after the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In January 1931, according to the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee’s decision, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Chinese Soviet was established in the Central Revolutionary Base. In November of the same year, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Soviet Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Central Revolutionary Military Commission) was established in the central revolutionary base area, which was the military leading body of the interim central government of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and chinese soviet republic.

　　The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China established a military commission.

　　In August 1937, Luochuan Conference decided to form the Central Revolutionary Military Commission headed by Mao Zedong. The Seventh party constitution Congress of the Communist Party of China stipulated that the Central Committee should set up a military commission. On August 23rd, 1945, the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee decided to form the new the Central Military Commission (CMC). In November 1948, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided that the Central Military Commission should use the name of "China People’s Revolutionary Military Commission" when issuing orders to the public.

　　In 1959, the Central Military Commission set up a standing committee member.

　　In October 1949, the People’s Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People’s Government was established, and in September 1954, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee decided to re-establish CPC Central Military Commission. Since September 1959, the Central Military Commission has set up a standing committee until the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　In 1983, the State Central Military Commission was established.

　　Since June 1983, People’s Republic of China (PRC) the Central Military Commission (CMC) has been established according to the Constitution. The Central Military Commission of the Party and the Central Military Commission of the State are actually an institution, and their members and leadership functions are completely consistent. This leadership system with China characteristics ensures that the army is always under the absolute leadership of the Party.

　　Written by: Zhang Dongming Visual Coordinator: Zhang Fangman

　　　　　　 CCTV News:At present, the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia has entered a critical period. Today (15th), the reporter saw from the air by helicopter that the ice melting in the frozen section of Inner Mongolia is close to half. At the same time, the reporter learned from the front-line headquarters of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region that the opening of the entire section of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia this year may be later than last year.

　　　　　　 CCTV reporter Zhou Wei: "What we see now is the three sheng Public Water Control Project in Dengkou County, Inner Mongolia, where the river is wide and the traces of freezing have completely disappeared. This year, due to the high temperature, the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia started to open on February 19th, three days earlier than normal, and the total distance from Mahuanggou at the junction of Ningxia and Inner Mongolia is 160 kilometers, which has been fully opened.

　　　　　　 From three sheng to Gongxia, the Yellow River enters the reach with many bends. In addition, the latitude in this area is basically between 48 and 50 degrees north latitude. Every spring, the ice density tends to be high, which brings flood control pressure to the downstream. Therefore, opening the river here marks that the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River has entered a critical period of ice prevention.

　　　　　　 What we see now is the Sanhu River Estuary Hydrological Station in Wulate Qianqi, Inner Mongolia, which is 215 kilometers away from three sheng Gong. There are still large areas of ice on the river surface, and the main rivers are clear ditches. Clear ditch is the civilized part in the middle of the frozen river. If all these clear ditches are connected together, the river will be opened. At present, the Sanhu estuary has not been fully opened. If it is opened here, it means that the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River is halfway open. Up to today, the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River has been opened for 317 kilometers, which is approaching the Sanhu Estuary Hydrological Station. "

　　　　　　 Liu Danyang, spokesperson of the front-line headquarters of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, said: "(At present) the speed of river opening is about 20 kilometers per day. This year (the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River), the overall water level in the flood season is low, and the increment of reservoir storage is small. It is expected that the river opening time this year will be later (compared with 2018)."

　　　　　　 CCTV reporter Zhou Wei: "In 2018, the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River will be opened on March 18th. Eight days earlier than normal, it is expected that the opening time of the whole line will be close to normal this year. What we see now is the Baotou River section, where the water surface is open and the river surface gully clearing area is large, accounting for about 50% by visual inspection. Experts said that the white part of the river shows that the ice layer is thick and the color is light and black, which is the performance of melting ice and snow.

　　　　　　 Flying further downstream from Baotou, the Yellow River enters more bends, and the river surface becomes narrower, and the number of highway and railway bridges suddenly increases. Experts said that these old bridges have small spans and many piers, which are easy to cause ice jam and dam formation. Therefore, the 150-kilometer section from Baotou to Toudaoguai Hydrological Station in Tuoketuo County, the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River, is the top priority of ice prevention and flood control.

　　　　　　 The Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River is 720 kilometers long. Turning down from the first road, the Yellow River enters the Shanxi-Shaanxi Grand Canyon, which belongs to the middle reaches of the Yellow River. The front-line headquarters of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region predicts that by the end of this month, the entire section of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia will be thawed and opened. "

　　On September 19th, the reporter learned from the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of novel coronavirus, Sanya City, Hainan Province that according to the current needs of epidemic prevention and control work in Sanya City, according to the relevant provisions of the novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition), a comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanisms for novel coronavirus epidemic in the State Council, after the expert group judged, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of Sanya City decided to adjust the areas such as Buildings 79, 81 and 83 of Yefeng Lane in Hongqi Street Community to low-risk areas. Since the announcement was issued, the high-risk areas have been adjusted to 2. Areas other than high and medium risk areas are low risk areas.

　　Take sealing and control measures for high-risk areas: stay indoors and provide on-site service. There were no new infections in the area for 7 consecutive days, and all the people in the risk area were negative after completing a round of nucleic acid screening on the 7 th day, which was reduced to a medium risk area; For three consecutive days, no new infections were reduced to a low-risk area.

　　Take control measures for the medium-risk area: time-sharing and orderly, current limiting in different areas, and taking things at different peaks. There were no new infections in the area for 7 consecutive days, and all the people in the risk area were negative after completing a round of nucleic acid screening on the 7 th day, which was reduced to a low-risk area.

　　If residents in high and medium risk areas encounter difficulties in living and seeking medical treatment, they can call the Sanya municipal government service hotline 12345.

　　(Reporter Ma Li, General Desk)

Regulations on safety management of reservoir dams

　　(Promulgated by Order No.77 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on March 22, 1991 and revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Abolishing and Amending Some Administrative Regulations on January 8, 2011)

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to strengthen the safety management of reservoir dams and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property and socialist construction, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Water Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).
　　the second　These Regulations shall apply to reservoir dams (hereinafter referred to as dams) with a dam height of more than 15 meters or a storage capacity of more than 1 million cubic meters in People’s Republic of China (PRC). Dams include permanent water retaining structures and flood discharge, water conveyance and ship passing structures that are used in conjunction with them.
　　Dam height below 15 meters, more than 10 meters or storage capacity below 1 million cubic meters and above 100,000 cubic meters, which is potentially dangerous to the safety of important towns, traffic trunk lines, important military facilities and industrial and mining areas, shall be managed with reference to these regulations.
　　Article　The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, supervise the dam safety throughout the country. The water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall, jointly with the relevant competent departments, supervise the dam safety within their respective administrative areas.
　　Water conservancy, energy, construction, transportation, agriculture and other relevant departments at all levels are the competent departments of dams under their jurisdiction.
　　Article 4　The people’s governments at all levels and their dam authorities shall be responsible for the safety of dams under their jurisdiction.
　　Article 5　The construction and management of dams should follow the principle of safety first.
　　Article 6　All units and individuals have the obligation to protect dam safety.

Chapter II Construction of Large Dams

　　Article 7　The construction of dams must conform to the technical standards for dam safety formulated by the water administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant dam authorities.
　　Article 8　Engineering design is necessary to build a dam. The engineering design of the dam must be undertaken by units with corresponding qualification certificates.
　　The engineering design of a dam shall include the design of management facilities such as engineering observation, communication, power, lighting, transportation and fire fighting.
　　Article 9　Dam construction must be undertaken by units with corresponding qualification certificates. The dam construction unit must carry out the construction in accordance with the design documents, drawing requirements and relevant technical standards stipulated in the construction contract.
　　The construction unit and design unit shall send representatives to supervise and inspect the construction quality. If the quality does not meet the design requirements, it must be reworked or remedial measures taken.
　　Article 10　When building a dam, the construction unit shall, in accordance with the approved design, request the people’s government at or above the county level to delimit the scope of management and protection in accordance with state regulations and set up signs.
　　Where the scope of management and protection has not been delineated for the built dam, the competent department of the dam shall, according to the needs of safety management, submit it to the people’s government at or above the county level for delineation.
　　Article 11　After the dam starts, the dam administrative department shall set up a dam management unit, which will participate in the quality inspection, dam division, sub-project acceptance and water storage acceptance in accordance with the acceptance procedures of the project capital construction.
　　After the completion of the dam, the construction unit shall apply to the competent department of the dam for organization and acceptance.

Chapter III Management of Large Dams

　　Article 12　Dams and their facilities are protected by the state, and no unit or individual may occupy or destroy them. The dam management unit shall strengthen the safety and security of the dam.
　　Article 13　It is forbidden to carry out activities that endanger dam safety, such as blasting, drilling wells, quarrying, mining, dredging, borrowing soil and repairing graves, within the scope of dam management and protection.
　　Article 14　Non-dam management personnel shall not operate the flood discharge gate, water conveyance gate and other facilities of the dam, and the dam management personnel shall abide by the relevant rules and regulations when operating. No unit or individual is allowed to interfere with the normal management of the dam.
　　Article 15　It is forbidden to cut trees in the catchment area of the dam, and to open up wasteland on steep slopes and other activities that lead to reservoir siltation. It is forbidden to reclaim land in the reservoir area and carry out activities that endanger the mountain, such as quarrying and borrowing soil.
　　Article 16　If the dam crest really needs to be used as a highway, it must be scientifically demonstrated and approved by the dam authorities, and corresponding safety maintenance measures should be taken.
　　Article 17　It is forbidden to build docks, channels, pile up sundries and dry grain and grass in the dam. The construction of wharves and fish ponds within the scope of dam management and protection shall be approved by the competent department of the dam, and a certain distance shall be kept from the dam foot and the drainage and water delivery structures, which shall not affect the dam safety, project management and emergency rescue work.
　　Article 18　The competent department of dam shall be equipped with dam safety management personnel with corresponding professional level.
　　Dam management units shall establish and improve safety management rules and regulations.
　　Article 19　Dam management units must carry out safety monitoring and inspection of dams in accordance with relevant technical standards; The monitoring data should be sorted out and analyzed in time to keep abreast of the dam operation. When abnormal phenomena and unsafe factors are found, the dam management unit shall immediately report to the competent department of the dam and take timely measures.
　　Article 20　The dam management unit must do a good job in the maintenance and repair of the dam to ensure that the dam and gate opening and closing equipment are in good condition.
　　Article 21　The operation of the dam must give full play to its comprehensive benefits on the premise of ensuring safety. The dam management unit shall conduct the operation of the reservoir according to the approved plan and the instructions of the dam authorities.
　　In flood season, the comprehensive utilization of reservoirs must be subject to the unified command of flood control headquarters; The flood control capacity above the flood limit level and the flood dispatching operation of reservoirs mainly for power generation must obey the unified command of the flood control headquarters.
　　No unit or individual may illegally interfere with the operation of reservoirs.
　　Article 22　The competent department of the dam shall establish a regular safety inspection and appraisal system for the dam.
　　Before and after the flood season, and after the occurrence of storms, rainstorms, catastrophic floods or strong earthquakes, the dam authorities shall organize inspections on the safety of dams under their jurisdiction.
　　Article 23　The dam authorities shall register the dams under their jurisdiction on schedule and establish technical files. Measures for dam registration shall be formulated by the water administrative department of the State Council jointly with relevant departments.
　　Article 24　Dam management units and relevant departments shall make preparations for flood control and emergency rescue materials and forecast meteorological and hydrological conditions, and ensure smooth communication between the dam management units and the dam authorities and the flood control headquarters at higher levels.
　　Article 25　When the dam shows signs of danger, the dam management unit shall immediately report to the competent department of the dam and the flood control headquarters at a higher level, and take rescue measures; When there is danger of dam collapse, all measures should be taken to give an alarm to the expected dam collapse flooded area and do a good job of transfer.

Chapter IV Management of Dangerous Dams

　　Article 26　For dangerous dams that have not yet reached the design flood standards, seismic fortification standards or have serious quality defects, the dam authorities shall organize relevant units to classify them, take measures such as reinforcement, or abandon them for reconstruction.
　　Before the reinforcement of a dangerous dam, the dam management unit shall formulate emergency measures to protect the dam; If it is necessary to change the original design operation mode after demonstration, it shall be submitted to the dam authority for examination and approval.
　　Article 27　The dam authorities shall formulate a reinforcement plan for the dangerous dams under their jurisdiction that need to be reinforced, and eliminate the danger within a time limit; The relevant people’s governments shall give priority to the required funds and materials.
　　The reinforcement of dangerous dams must be designed by units with corresponding design qualification certificates, and implemented after examination and approval. After the reinforcement of dangerous dams is completed, the dam authorities shall organize the acceptance.
　　Article 28　The competent department of dams shall organize relevant units to estimate the possible dam collapse mode and inundation range of dangerous dams, formulate emergency plans and report them to the flood control headquarters for approval.

Chapter V Penalty Rules

　　Article 29　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, any of the following acts shall be ordered by the dam authorities to stop the illegal act, compensate for the losses, take remedial measures and may be fined; Should be given administrative penalties for public security, the public security organs shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law"; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　(a) the destruction of the dam or its observation, communication, power, lighting, transportation, fire control and other management facilities;
　　(two) blasting, drilling wells, quarrying, mining, earth borrowing, dredging, grave repair and other activities endangering dam safety within the scope of dam management and protection;
　　(three) unauthorized operation of the dam flood gate, water gate and other facilities, undermining the normal operation of the dam;
　　(4) Reclaiming land in the reservoir area;
　　(five) the construction of docks, channels or debris piled up in the dam, drying grain and grass;
　　(six) unauthorized construction of docks and fish ponds within the scope of dam management and protection.
　　Article 30　Whoever steals or robs dam engineering facilities and equipment shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Law.
　　Article 31　Due to survey and design errors, poor construction quality, improper use of dispatching and abuse of power, dereliction of duty, resulting in dam accidents, the unit to which they belong or the competent authorities at a higher level shall give administrative sanctions to the responsible personnel; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 32　If a party refuses to accept the decision on administrative punishment, it may, within 15 days from the date of receiving the notice of punishment, apply for reconsideration to the organ at the next higher level of the organ that made the decision on punishment; Anyone who refuses to accept the reconsideration decision may bring a suit in a people’s court within 15 days from the date of receiving the reconsideration decision. The parties may also directly bring a suit in a people’s court within 15 days from the date of receiving the notice of punishment. If a party fails to apply for reconsideration or bring a suit in a people’s court within the time limit and fails to perform the punishment decision, the organ that made the punishment decision shall apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution.
　　Refuses to accept the punishment of public security management, in accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Management Punishment Law".

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 33　The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate detailed rules for implementation according to these Regulations.
　　Article 34　These Regulations shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　[Global Times reporter Ying Chen] On the 10th local time, "freedom motorcade" protesters blocked the third crossing point between the United States and Canada. Their actions not only throw the trade between the United States and Canada into chaos, but also may affect US President Biden’s State of the Union address on March 1. In this context, the US government strongly urges the Canadian government to use federal power to solve the problem.

　　According to CNN and other media reports on the 11th, protesters blocked the Emerson border crossing between Manitoba, Canada and North Dakota with trucks and agricultural equipment on Thursday. Previously, the Kutz crossing point connecting Alberta, Canada and Montana, USA, and the Ambassador Bridge connecting Windsor, Ontario, Canada and Detroit, Michigan, USA were also blocked by "freedom motorcade" protesters.

　　Ambassador Bridge is the busiest international trade corridor in North America, carrying about a quarter of US-Canada trade. About 7,000 trucks carry about 300 million dollars of goods across the bridge every day. Ambassador Bridge is also the "artery" of the US-Canada auto parts supply chain, and the value of auto parts and finished cars passing through the bridge every day is about 50 million US dollars. After the blocking incident, Toyota and other large global car companies have suspended production in Canada.

　　Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau said on Thursday night that the blockade has damaged Canada’s economy. The US political news network said that this protest may make the supply chain crisis and high inflation rate in the United States continue to deteriorate. In addition, according to the BBC, the US Department of Homeland Security warned that the blockade may affect the Major League Football Finals held in Los Angeles on the 13th, and even affect Biden’s State of the Union speech.

　　The White House said that it was "monitoring" the border situation "very closely" and officials were "working around the clock, hoping to end the blockade as soon as possible". Senior officials such as the US Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of Transportation urged the Canadian government to use federal power to deal with the "freedom convoy" protests. The governor of Michigan called on the Canadian government to reopen the Ambassador Bridge. The US Department of Homeland Security also indicated that it would provide corresponding support for Canada.

　　Under the pressure of the U.S. government, the Ontario court in Canada has frozen the millions of dollars donated by the "Freedom Team" on the Internet. The Canadian government announced on Thursday that it would send more officials and allocate more resources to deal with protests across Canada.

　　The "freedom motorcade" protest in Ottawa has been going on for more than two weeks. As of Thursday, about 400 trucks were parked in downtown Ottawa. Canadians demand that law enforcement officers take more severe measures to disperse the protesters, but law enforcement officers are worried that this may aggravate the situation. They are also worried that demonstrators may carry weapons or use vehicles against the police. According to the authorities in Ottawa, it is believed that 25% of the protest vehicles carry children, which may complicate the response.

　　"Freedom Caravan" protests spread to many countries. On Friday, thousands of French protesters flocked to Paris from all over the world. France and Belgium said on Thursday that they would ban protest convoys from entering Paris and Brussels.

Text | Wang Zhongyang lp

Looking at it now, "China-Japan co-production" seems to be much more reliable than "China-US co-production".

In the "ancient times", there was Dunhuang, and later there was Phoenix. Although the front part was not very popular because of the age limit, the story and artistry were quite high.

The latter film once set up a "prison" in Bayi Film Studio, which was used to shoot most of the scenes in the film. Of course, it was not well-known because of its "literary" atmosphere. Although the organizing committee of Tokyo Film Festival (2007) spoke highly of this film:

"Phoenix is the representative work of the sixth generation directors in China, and it has reached and surpassed the level of the fifth generation directors to a great extent."

The actor is Nakai Kichi, who once collaborated with Jiang Wen in Heroes of Heaven and Earth. At that time, the media once called him "Japanese Chen Daoming". At first glance, it really looks like him. He has made four films in China, namely Heroes of Heaven and Earth, Riding Alone for a Thousand Miles, The Warring States, and this Phoenix. He is the only leading actor and one of the producers.

If the core of Phoenix is summarized in one sentence, the tone of literary point can be:

"You are so close to me, but you are so far away."

To put it bluntly:

"It’s hard to have a lover."

You can say "melodramatic" or "sorry". After reading it, you often feel like being scratched by a small claw in your heart. At first, you scratch it gently, and suddenly you come hard when you are unprepared. When you feel pain, the claw disappears long ago, leaving you alone to relive a kind of pain.

So after watching Phoenix, there are probably only three things:

First, sigh;

Second, sigh;

Third, it is still a special sigh.

one

Sigh, men suffer in vain.

Here, I would like to say that Japanese movies have always grasped and described the "missing" and "dying beauty" in a very good way. From the well-known Love Letter to the later "Hello, China", the audience can always GET "the regret at that moment is eternal", and there is no other explanation for this except the unique cultural aesthetics of the island country.

The setting of the male actor Liu Lang (Nakai Kichi) in the film is very interesting:

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, orphans in Northeast China and Japan were raised by Chinese since childhood, and they didn’t explain much to their biological parents and families. I only know that he was brought up by Chinese, so he can’t speak Japanese. Although he talks in Chinese throughout the movie, even if there is a feeling that "I am obviously Japanese", I have to say that a Japanese actor can play a role in Chinese all the time, which is worthy of respect.

The story takes place in the early years of the Republic of China. Liu Lang has a girlfriend who hasn’t gone through the door. One day, two people go to the theatre together. During the watching process, her girlfriend is harassed by a bully. People don’t want to avoid touching her daughter. They touch her twice and let her go. When she touches her three times, she is anxious and looks back at him. At this time, Liu Lang also looked back in hindsight, and the camera paused in the embarrassment of three people. Then the bully screamed and fell to the ground-

His leg was amputated by Liu Lang.

It can be seen that at all times and all over the world, any bloody person has always been a killer of "smelly hooligans". Only this time Liu Lang laid hands on him too hard, so he was put in jail.

There is a scene in prison that shows Nakai Kichi’s performance skills:

When he first entered the prison, Liu Lang was embarrassed by a group of prison tyrants. He put down his simple bags and stood with his face slightly sideways. The sun shone on his face through the fence outside the window. For a moment, it was quite "coming to live" (Japanese samurai in Heroes of Heaven and Earth).

Then he was beaten up by the Weiou without saying a word. Until midnight, Liu Lang rolled over and got up, grabbed the guy and slammed him on the head of the sleeping prison bully. The other party snorted and nothing happened. Liu Lang went back and went to sleep …

The two scenes of beating hooligans and jailers highlight the character of the male master-

Can do it and try not to make any noise.

People like this are basically accessible at ordinary times. They are not good at words but have a clear mind. They have their own way of dealing with people and things, and most of them are extremely emotional.

This kind of character shaping also determines the romance and regret of Phoenix later.

two

It’s hard to make a pair with two sighs

I’m afraid the screenwriter and director blame the man for not being miserable enough, so they arranged for the bully outside the prison to spoil his girlfriend while he was in prison, and the woman committed suicide in anger.

Then this "dust-filled gourd" began to suppress big moves, vowing to go out and kill for revenge. After several unsuccessful escapes, the sentence was aggravated.

At this time, in another parallel line of the story, Hong Zhou (nursery decoration) went to prison because she couldn’t bear her husband’s humiliation and murder, and because she was pregnant to avoid capital punishment. This character setting for the female host also laid the foundation for two people to fall in love at the beginning-

Are passive counterattack, are "have to" bad karma people.

The so-called "if you want to look down on life and death, only love will accompany you."

Both of them have hatred in their hearts, but they meet (men and women are mixed) in prison. The only chance to see each other every day is when they are outdoors and when they listen to the radio with the prisoners.

Close at hand, a look, an action from indifference to implication.

Far away in the end of the world, a cliff fall, an oath from this life to forever.

Among them, although the film provided countless coincidences and even deliberately for their acquaintance, the gradual sublimation of their feelings was indeed arranged naturally. Someone once said, how can this feeling that men and women are separated and occasionally seen in prison last?

As everyone knows, this is precisely the wonderful work of Phoenix, because there is a saying:

"Emotional things, who can tell?"

I only remember that Tomb-Sweeping Day, who sat snuggled up on the haystack, folded the paper boat and made a wish:

　"Let the people who have hurt us before and the people we have hurt follow this boat together to find happiness."

The boat is swaying on the gurgling stream with their smiles. Maybe they can really find happiness. It’s just that in troubled times, warlords, restoration, anti-Japanese and liberation have been rolling all the way for decades. Just because of this, we don’t waste an hour and a half watching it.

And the last shot, it can be called amazing:

On a gray winter’s day, the woman in the red shirt I met on the street corner looked crisp, like "red mud and a little snow" written by the ancients.

Director Jin Chen was once asked:

Why do you want to arrange the ending of the hero and heroine in the play "thirty-five years later, they finally reunited and died in a cold lake"? He told the fact that the two prototypes in reality had divorced:

"I heard that they broke up some time ago and I was surprised. But this is real life, and love is relatively vacuum. I don’t want the hero and heroine to develop any further, so let them end up in the best feeling. "

As an audience, seeing this time is quite complicated. As mentioned above, although the main body of this film is operated by China filmmakers, the ideas and artistic conception are more in line with the praise of Japanese films for "regret" and the prayers beyond praise. When this wish is projected in Phoenix:

Liu Lang cut her hair braids, and two meters beside her, Hong Zhou stood there laughing with everyone, flaunting herself like a wild rose in full bloom. As the camera zoomed in, Liu Lang held his cut braid and smiled.

The camera shakes, freezes, and ends.

Just like Sweet Honey, the lens of history recorded their first meeting.

Be a love love love. Two meters away, the two men walked all their lives.

three

Three sighing phoenix will never seek to burn.

In the film, a fortune teller once said to two people:

"You will be together. You are all doomed."

The film finally arranged for them to "live forever" in the water, which also coincided with this sentence, which made it even more sad.

When two people were close at hand, the ice suddenly broke. Liu Lang suddenly fell into the ice hole. As an audience worried about him, Zhou Hong made their love nirvana with a cry-

She jumped in depth. Under the ice, in the cold river, two people held each other’s hands last.

Without a good beginning, there is also no good ending, but let love sublimate into real love without utility.

"Love melts hatred" is another idea in Phoenix. For example, Liu Lang always wanted to get out of prison in order to kill the rogue who abused his girlfriend. Decades later, he was released from prison, and he wanted to take revenge with a knife. But when he saw that the former "hooligan" was as old as him and his children and grandchildren were full, he stood outside and hesitated for a long time and finally gave up.

"Meet a smile and forget a thousand enemies." Leaving only the "old man" who looked at the knife on the ground with a puzzled face.

Of course, this is just a family statement.

In addition, the time that accompanied Phoenix is also very meaningful:

From Beiyang government to Northeast China, from right to puppet Manchuria, from party-state government to liberation war …

The two protagonists spent the most youthful years in prison. These times are just backgrounds, and no matter how they change, it seems that they have little to do with them. They didn’t get much kindness for it. I appreciate this way of dealing with movies, so the director’s handling also shows a kind of ideological progress and maturity.

Here, I want to boast that the soundtrack of the whole film can be regarded as an excellent work. The style is cold and clean, and the film is a little more lively when it is mixed with gloomy snowy days and dark and colorless prisons.

As an unpopular romantic literary film, I only praise the story told by people in those days. Today, when it comes to Phoenix, my mind is still that memorable poster:

Under the moon, barren hills and cliffs are accompanied.

The two men left their side faces to me and looked up at the cold moon in the sky together.

"After a farewell, two lovesickness. Just say March and April, but who knows five or six years. The lyre has no intention of playing, and the eight-character script has no biography. The nine-ring chain is broken from it, and the ten-mile pavilion is eager to wear. "

The woman hummed, as if she had foretold fate from the beginning.

?

CCTV News:In addition to special legislation on labor education, various localities are also stepping up their exploration in the construction of supervision system. The labor education management platform for primary and secondary schools in Hebei Province has been officially put into use since this fall semester, which has achieved full coverage of online supervision of labor education at the provincial, city, county and school levels.

The management platform of labor education in primary and secondary schools in Hebei Province has 10 functional modules, including basic information, overall plan, curriculum implementation, teaching staff and practice places.

Yang Zhong, Director of Moral Education Department of Hebei Provincial Department of Education:Through this platform, we periodically collect, monitor, investigate and supervise the implementation of labor education in more than 14,000 primary and secondary schools in provinces, cities, counties and the whole province, so as to ensure that the requirements of labor education curriculum, capital investment, place construction, and teacher allocation are implemented in every primary and secondary school, so as to open up the "last mile" of labor education management and promote the high-quality development of labor education in primary and secondary schools.

From 2022, Hebei Province began to explore and promote the construction of "digital+labor education" management mode, and designed and developed a labor education management platform for primary and secondary schools. According to the requirements of the national and Hebei labor education policies, the platform used data visualization technology to classify and display the progress of key indicators of labor education, and realized one platform collection, one system management and one chart display of labor education information for primary and secondary schools all over the province.

Notice of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Several Provisions (Revised) on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry in Guangzhou No.1 [2020] Notice of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Several Provisions (Revised) on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry in Guangzhou District People’s governments, municipal government departments and directly affiliated institutions: We hereby print and distribute "Several Provisions (Revised) on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry in Guangzhou" to you, please earnestly organize their implementation. Problems encountered in the implementation process, please report to the Municipal Development and Reform Commission. Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government February 22, 2020 Several Provisions on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry in Guangzhou (Revised) Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to implement the national, provincial and municipal strategic emerging industry development plans and the Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry in Guangzhou, improve the coordination level and comprehensive competitiveness of industrial policies in Guangzhou, concentrate resources to promote the high-end, large-scale and intensive development of biomedical industry, and build a national new drug innovation source, a global new drug clinical trial gathering place and a global biomedical industry. Article 2 These Provisions shall apply to enterprises, institutions, social organizations, trade organizations (or consortia) registered in accordance with the law within the administrative area of this Municipality, engaged in research and development, production, circulation, service and other production and business activities in biomedical related fields, with independent legal personality, and other support objects decided by the municipal government. Chapter II Enhancing the Ability of Innovation and R&D Article 3 For biological products, 1-6 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines and 1-2 kinds of chemicals independently developed and transformed in this Municipality,(Innovate the classification and definition rules of drugs, and adjust them in time according to the drug registration and classification standards issued by National Medical Products Administration) Give financial support in stages, and support the projects in the preclinical research stage to be included in the municipal science and technology plan; After review, the newly-launched new drug project of phase I, II and III clinical research will be awarded with a maximum of 3 million yuan, 5 million yuan and 10 million yuan respectively according to the approved expenses. If the drug/medical device clinical trial institution in Guangzhou is entrusted to carry out clinical trials, the reward amount will be increased by 50%, with a maximum of 4.5 million yuan, 7.5 million yuan and 15 million yuan (for phase II and III clinical trials, Guangzhou) For the enterprises in this Municipality that have obtained the first registration certificates of the second and third types of medical device products, the first registration certificate of each product will be awarded a maximum of 3 million yuan and 5 million yuan respectively according to the approved expenses after review. (Leading unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, cooperating unit: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Health and Health Commission, Finance Bureau) Article 4 Support the construction of important public service platforms such as drug non-clinical safety evaluation institutions (GLP), drug/medical device clinical trial institutions (GCP), clinical trial service platforms, clinical research hospitals with special professional requirements, pilot projects and production platforms in biomedical industry, and the subsidy amount shall not exceed 30% of the total project investment, and the single project shall not exceed 30%. (Leading unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, cooperating unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Market Supervision Bureau, Health and Wellness Commission, Finance Bureau)Article 5 The biomedical enterprises and institutions in this city that have passed the national GLP certification will be given a one-time reward. If the certification items that have obtained the GLP certification documents for drugs for the first time reach more than 3 items, more than 6 items and more than 9 items, they will be given 1 million yuan, 2 million yuan and 4 million yuan respectively. A one-time award of 2 million yuan will be given to the biomedical enterprises and institutions in this city that have been certified by the International Committee for Evaluation and Accreditation of Laboratory Animals (AAALAC) for the first time. (Leading unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, cooperating unit: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Health and Wellness Commission, Finance Bureau) Article 6 If R&D service institutions such as local GLP, CRO, and pilot platform of biomedical industry provide services for biomedical enterprises in this city that have no investment relationship with the R&D service institutions, they will be rewarded according to 5% of the annual contract amount and invoice basis, with a maximum of 30 million yuan; If a biomedical enterprise outside the city that has no investment relationship with this R&D service institution is introduced to settle in Guangzhou and provide services for it, it will be rewarded according to 5% of the annual contract amount and invoice basis, with a maximum of 30 million yuan. GCP institutions that have completed more than 10, 20 and 30 clinical trials of new drugs each year will be rewarded with 1 million yuan, 2 million yuan and 3 million yuan respectively. If the Phase I clinical research ward is built and put into use, a one-time reward of 2 million yuan will be given. (Lead unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, and cooperating unit: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Health and Wellness Commission and Finance Bureau)Chapter III Perfecting the Clinical Research Service System Article 7 Support tertiary medical institutions to set up research wards. Clinical research wards are not included in the management of the number of beds in medical institutions, and are not included in the assessment of bed efficiency, turnover rate and utilization rate, and clinical research beds are subsidized. Support the construction of an innovative drug clinical trial service center led by the government in the early stage and gradually transformed into an independent third-party organization. (Lead unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission) Article 8 The professional structure, personnel, work performance, review ability and efficiency of the ethics committee of clinical research shall be included in the scope of grade evaluation and performance appraisal of medical institutions; Give a certain inclination to the medical staff who actively carry out and undertake clinical research in terms of post setting and post promotion; In the internal performance distribution of public hospitals, it is inclined to the frontline staff of clinical research; Incorporate clinical research into the main content of performance evaluation of professional title evaluation. (Lead unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Human Resources and Social Security Bureau) Article 9 Clinical trials initiated by researchers shall be regarded as scientific research projects and included in the performance evaluation of scientific research; The principal investigator who undertakes clinical trials (including innovative drugs and third-class medical devices) initiated by biomedical enterprises in this Municipality can recommend a researcher, and the recommended person can be regarded as undertaking a municipal science and technology project, and eligible clinical research (including drugs, medical devices, in vitro diagnostic reagents and clinical research initiated by researchers) can be registered as a technical contract; Establish an incentive mechanism for clinical trial institutions and research teams,The income from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the funds used for personnel in clinical trial projects, and the funds needed for the introduction of high-level talents and teams are not included in the total performance salary of the unit. (Lead unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Health and Wellness Commission, Human Resources and Social Security Bureau) Article 10 Full-time clinical researchers of medical institutions may, with the consent of their units, take part-time jobs in enterprises and other scientific research institutions, universities, social organizations, etc. and obtain legal remuneration, and may leave their posts to engage in innovative and entrepreneurial activities such as the transformation of clinical scientific and technological achievements. The income from part-time or off-duty entrepreneurship is not limited by the total performance salary of their units. (Lead unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Health and Health Commission) Chapter IV Promoting the Industrialization of Innovation Achievements Article 11 Support enterprises to carry out the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy, and give 2 million yuan of financial support to the varieties of oral solid preparations in the basic drug list that have passed the consistency evaluation of generic drugs according to national regulations and other chemical preparations that have taken the lead in passing the consistency evaluation of generic drugs in the top three in China. (Leading unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, cooperating unit: Municipal Finance Bureau, Market Supervision Bureau, Development and Reform Commission) Article 12 For technological transformation projects certified by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), European Drug Administration (EMEA), World Health Organization (WHO) and other institutions, the Guangzhou Municipal Fund for Promoting the High-quality Development of Industry and Information Technology will provide financial support of no more than 30% of the project investment and no more than 5 million yuan. (Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology,Cooperating units: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Science and Technology Bureau, Finance Bureau) Article 13 Post-subsidy support will be given to new drugs (including innovative drugs, improved drugs and similar drugs) that have obtained new drug certificates or drug registration certificates, as well as classic prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine, formula granules of traditional Chinese medicine, innovative medical devices and medical devices that have been registered or put on record, and the projects that are industrialized in this city will be 10% of the total project investment, with a maximum of 50 million yuan. (Leading unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, cooperating unit: Municipal Finance Bureau, Science and Technology Bureau, Health and Wellness Commission, and Market Supervision Bureau) Article 14 Projects in which Nobel Prize winners, lasker medical research awards laureates, academicians of China Academy of Sciences and other experts in the biomedical field bring projects, technologies and teams to Guangzhou for industrialization shall be supported according to 10% of the total project investment, and the maximum amount of a single project shall not exceed 100 million yuan. (Leading unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, cooperating unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Finance Bureau) Article 15 Support the pharmaceutical enterprises in this Municipality to introduce advanced technology from abroad to the industrialization in this Municipality or the industrialization led by enterprises in this Municipality, and give 10% of the technology transaction amount with a maximum of 10 million yuan. (Leading unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, cooperating unit: Municipal Finance Bureau, Guangzhou Customs, Huangpu Customs) Chapter V Strengthening Industrial Support and Guarantee Article 16 Support the addition of Chinese herbal pieces into the Guangdong Medical Insurance Drug List, and support the inclusion of exclusive Chinese medicinal varieties and ethnic medicines into the national medical insurance drug list. Explore personal account funds to buy commercial health insurance or use personal account funds to establish local characteristic health insurance.Some innovative drugs outside the scope of medical insurance catalogue will be included in the scope of protection. After the new medical service project is approved, the medical institution will independently set the trial price, and the special needs project will be subject to market adjustment price. Support the transfer of new medical service price items in Guangzhou into the catalogue of basic medical service items in Guangdong Province. Actively support innovative drugs to be purchased by Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group, and serve the innovative development of pharmaceutical industry. (Lead unit: Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau) Article 17 Encourage and support biomedical enterprises to build production workshops and office buildings in this city, incorporate the intended land into the annual land use plan of the city and district, strengthen the protection of land use and marine forest, and accelerate the improvement of surrounding water, electricity, gas, roads, environmental protection, information and other supporting infrastructure. The system of leasing industrial land first and then transferring it, and transferring it in flexible years shall be implemented for biomedical industrial projects in this city. The lease term of lease right after lease shall not exceed 10 years, and the sum of the lease term and the subsequent lease term shall not exceed 50 years, and the lease term of flexible term shall not exceed 20 years. For particularly important projects, based on the market evaluation of land prices, the starting price of the transfer is comprehensively formulated with full consideration of the characteristics of the project. (Lead unit: the district governments, the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, and the coordinating unit: the Municipal Development and Reform Commission) Article 18 The municipal science and technology department shall regularly notify the customs department of the biomedical related units that need to conduct scientific research, clinical research or import and export of production articles (reagents, instruments and equipment, biological samples, antibodies and reference drugs, etc.) all the year round. Customs departments actively support enterprises to carry out credit cultivation,Give corresponding customs preferential facilities to those who become customs certification enterprises. (Lead unit: Guangzhou Customs, Huangpu Customs, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, and cooperating unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Market Supervision Bureau) Article 19 With the consent of the municipal government, major public technology platforms and high-end industrialization projects, major biomedical platforms, centers, laboratories and industrial projects of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center, and national biomedical reform pilot, base and platform projects shall be implemented in accordance with the "one thing" Article 20 Encourage and support leading enterprises to set up investment funds for biomedical industry, and guide other social capital to support the construction of new drugs, innovative medical device projects and biomedical industrial parks. The invested projects will be included in the green channels of relevant municipal and district departments in terms of review and approval, drug supervision and management, and given priority. (Lead unit: Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Development and Reform Commission, and cooperating units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Science and Technology Bureau, and Local Financial Supervision Bureau) Article 21 Establish a regional ethics committee for drug clinical trials, establish a unified ethics review platform, promote mutual recognition of ethics review, and improve the efficiency of ethics review. Strengthen the docking mechanism of the whole industrial chain of universities, research institutes, hospitals and enterprises, and arrange special funds of no more than 1 million yuan each year through the government’s purchase of services to support the regional ethics Committee of drug clinical trials and the Guangzhou Biomedical Industry Alliance.And carry out activities such as cooperation, training, exchanges, forums, exhibitions and other activities in the whole industry chain in Guangzhou’s national innovative biomedical venture capital service alliance, Guangdong Pharmaceutical Association’s drug clinical trial Committee, and bio-industry innovation think tank. (Lead unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Development and Reform Commission, and cooperating unit: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau) Article 22 These Provisions shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years. Annex: Declaration Notes of Several Provisions of Guangzhou Municipality on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry Annex: Declaration Notes of Several Provisions of Guangzhou Municipality on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry According to the Provisions of Guangzhou Municipality on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry (Revised) (hereinafter referred to as "Several Provisions"), in order to further standardize the management, it is hereby explained as follows: 1. The biomedical industry mentioned in the Several Provisions and this Guide refers to biomedicine, biomedical engineering, and biomedical engineering in the Implementation Opinions of Guangzhou Municipality on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry. Two, Guangzhou city to promote the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area leading group of biomedical and health industry special group office (located in the municipal development and Reform Commission) under the leadership of the municipal government, co-ordinate the organization and arrangement of all kinds of capital projects stipulated in the "Several Provisions". The competent business departments shall, according to the division of responsibilities, work out the annual capital budget in conjunction with the Municipal Finance Bureau, and organize the project declaration, examination and determination, management and supervision by item. 3. An entity applying for the support of Several Provisions (hereinafter referred to as the undertaking entity) shall meet the following conditions at the same time: it is registered in Guangzhou and pays taxes according to law, and has actual business premises.It has an independent legal person qualification and a standardized financial accounting system, and all business indicators are included in the relevant statistical scope of Guangzhou. Four, the monetary units mentioned in the "Several Provisions" are all calculated in RMB if they are not specified, and the amounts involving "not exceeding", "above" and "highest" all include this number. In principle, the relevant documents such as approval documents and certificates shall be subject to the approval within one year of the declaration time, and the relevant departments shall further clarify them when issuing the declaration guide. Five, the provisions of the policy by the lead department unified acceptance, involving all kinds of incentives, subsidies, subsidies and other funds use and management in accordance with the relevant provisions of the city. In principle, all departments will no longer formulate special policies for biomedicine (except existing policies). The same project, the same matter at the same time in line with the provisions of a number of policies or other municipal support policies, the municipal financial support funds in accordance with the principle of "high non-repetition"; At the same time, in line with the provisions of other support policies in this Municipality’s jurisdiction, you can apply to enjoy the relevant policies of the city and district at the same time, unless otherwise stipulated. Six, the competent department of business in conjunction with the municipal finance department to carry out regular and irregular inspections on the use of funds, to deal with the problems found in the inspection. During the inspection, it is found that the supported projects really cannot use the funds due to subjective and objective reasons, and the undertaking unit shall return the funds according to the original channels. Seven, the business department should establish a fund performance management system, according to the provisions of self-evaluation. The financial department should perform the duties of performance management. The results of performance evaluation should serve as an important basis for the competent business department to arrange funds in the next step, and deal with the problems found in performance evaluation.Eight, the public and relevant departments have the right to supervise the whole process of the use of financial funds, and all business departments and supervision, finance and auditing departments must seriously deal with relevant complaints. The undertaking unit shall accept the performance evaluation, supervision and inspection of the financial and auditing departments on the use and management of financial funds. Nine, the undertaking unit shall submit materials according to the requirements of the reporting guidelines issued by the competent business departments, and promise not to move out of the city within 10 years, not to change the tax obligation in this city, not to reduce the registered capital, not to change the statistical relationship, and to get support after approval; At the same time, we should make a written commitment to the authenticity of all the materials submitted. In the process of reporting and implementing the project, if there is fraud, defrauding financial funds and causing losses, or if the funds are not earmarked according to the regulations, the competent business department will cancel or recover the funds and inform the relevant departments of Guangzhou. All business departments should conduct due diligence review and check the application materials, and simultaneously push the above-mentioned information of dishonesty of the reporting unit to the Guangzhou public credit information management system, which will be included in the enterprise credit file to strengthen enterprise credit management. Ten, to resort to deceit, interception, misappropriation and other acts in violation of national laws and regulations or the relevant financial discipline, will be dealt with in accordance with the "Regulations on Penalties and Punishment of Financial Violations" (the State Council Decree [2005] No.427), and in accordance with the provisions, the allocated funds will be returned. Administrative institutions, enterprises and other personnel suspected of committing crimes shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling according to law.Publicity: voluntary publicity, printed and distributed by the Secretariat of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on February 24, 2020.