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Speaking of V-type four-cylinder cars, everyone can think of Ducati series cars. Unexpectedly, Benda also produced a V-type four-cylinder car: Black Flag 500. This car is in the club. A friend’s car drove a little today and asked him some feelings. To sum up today, let the riders who want to buy this car feel the car.


The appearance is not too much to say, the whole car is full and its appearance is very beautiful. Tell me about his feeling of riding. The car is 700mm high, but the cushion is wider. I am 1.64 meters tall and I have to stand on tiptoe. Maybe my legs are thicker. Hahaha. The instrument is LED and pointer, but the sunlight is very strong, so only the pointer can be seen, and other displays are basically invisible. The design of oil quantity display is very novel, and there is an LED light bar in the middle of the oil tank, but it feels not very practical.

Mail volume display and instrument


My personal problem with riding the triangle is that I feel uncomfortable and my height is not enough. The whole person rides a little forward, and the pedal is very forward. When I upshift, I have to reach forward to get into gear. I like this car very much, but my height is not allowed. I suggest changing this gear. In terms of weight, I feel that this car will be heavier. After all, the weight of the whole car is 241kg.


The sound is rich but loud, but it’s not the kind of loud bombing. The sound is still very nice. The most eye-catching configuration, I think, is its adaptive pneumatic shock absorber. When you sit on the ignition, you will rise by yourself, which is very cool.


My personal discomfort in riding is the electronic throttle, which takes some time to get used to. It is not as linear as the cable throttle. The power is about 4000 rpm in the front section. Some meat, the acceleration feeling of rotating speed is still ok. The curb weight of the 241kg car body is useless, which affects its flexibility in turning and changing lanes.


According to the feedback from riders, the fuel consumption is a little more than 5L per 100 kilometers, and I personally feel good. There is also an abnormal noise that I didn’t feel. According to his feedback, I didn’t feel a little noise in the engine when I started without oil. These are also some feelings I probably tried to get off. I hope I can help you. I suggest you try the car before you know if it is suitable for you.

　　Investigation motive

　　From the long hair of a female passenger in Chongqing West Railway Station being caught in a massage chair, to "Can the massage chair leave the cinema", and then to "The netizen complained that nearly 90% of the seats in high-speed railway station, Tai ‘an, Shandong Province are massage chairs, and the passengers had to sit on the floor" … … Recently, the related topics of "sharing massage chairs" frequently appeared in hot searches, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens.

　　In fact, the shared massage chair has been promoted for many years, and now it can be seen in many public places, such as stations, airports, shopping malls, cinemas and so on. What are the security risks of sharing massage chairs while providing convenience for consumers? Will the large-scale promotion of massage chairs in public places infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers? With these questions, the reporter conducted an investigation and interview.

　　□ Our reporter Wen Lijuan

　　□ Intern Zheng Ting of this newspaper

　　When waiting for the bus, relax the calf muscles that are slightly nervous because of driving; Before the movie starts, use it to make a ceremonial ending for the day’s work; Tired of shopping, I spent more than ten minutes in the mall to make a SPA (decompression service) for my nervous shoulders and necks … …

　　With the development of sharing economy, shared massage chairs came into being. They are scattered in stations, airports, cinemas, shopping malls and office buildings. By imitating traditional massage techniques such as kneading, massage, back pounding and vibration, they can relieve muscle tension and relax the body and mind for consumers, and win the favor of many people with more affordable prices and just the right time.

　　However, a recent survey by the reporter of Rule of Law Daily found that while sharing massage chairs provides convenience for consumers, there are also some security risks, such as insufficient sanitation, damaged equipment skin, breakdown and disrepair. There are also interviewees who spit out and promote massage chairs in public places on a large scale, which occupies the space for setting ordinary seats and affects the normal exercise of the public’s right to rest.

　　A number of interviewed experts pointed out that sharing massage chairs is intended to enrich consumer demand and cannot be a "weapon" that harms consumers. No matter where the shared massage chair is laid, all parties concerned should do daily maintenance and cleaning to avoid accidents and endanger people’s safety.

　　Set up points in various public places

　　Not much investment and a lot of profit.

　　"For people like us who take overtime and business trips as their lives, it is the most intimate." Ms. Tian, who works in a foreign company in Beijing, is a big fan of the shared massage chair. She said that she has experienced the shared massage chair in almost all scenes.

　　Like Ms. Tian, many people are fans of sharing massage chairs. According to public data, in the peak period, the number of shared massage chairs laid nationwide exceeded 1 million in just one year. From cinemas to railway stations, airports and large supermarkets, shared massage chairs are set up everywhere.

　　The reporter recently visited Beijing Airport and several shopping malls and cinemas and found that some shopping malls have laid multiple shared massage chairs on each floor. Some cinemas have a special "massage chair rest area", and even there are many shared massage chairs in the viewing area.

　　On August 4th, the reporter saw in a shopping mall in Chaoyang, Beijing that eight shared massage chairs in the massage area on the second floor were full of people. Someone just started the massage service, someone is scanning the code, and others are sitting and enjoying the service. At Beijing Capital International Airport, the reporter noticed that there are many shared massage chairs in the waiting hall, almost all of which are full.

　　According to Zhang Shan (pseudonym), the head of a massage chair production company in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, sharing massage chairs does not require people to be on duty and distribute goods, with simple functions and low maintenance costs. Customers can enjoy the service after scanning the code and paying successfully. Each massage chair is monitored by remote data, and channel providers can check the status of massage chairs anytime and anywhere.

　　"Shared massage chairs are divided into two business models: direct sales and agency." Zhang Shan said that direct marketing means that massage chair manufacturers find channels such as shopping malls, cinemas and stations to negotiate through self-built platforms, and the manufacturers provide massage chairs free of charge, and the channel providers only need to provide venues, and the income is distributed through negotiation. For example, his production company buys raw materials on its own, develops corresponding products for specific places, and then talks with the cinema, paying rent for half a year to one year to put the products. "The company has put a total of 400,000 shared massage chairs in the inner halls of cinemas in China so far."

　　Agent means that massage chair manufacturers sell them in bulk to distributors and terminal operators. Zhang Shan introduced that their main customer groups are distributors and terminal operators. Manufacturers only produce and sell products, while distributors and terminal operators are responsible for the delivery and operation of products.

　　"If you have your own venue resources and directly lay equipment, the investment is low and the profit is high. Therefore, more and more agents are joining the sharing of massage chairs." Zhang Shan said that compared with the direct sales model, the agency model enables more people to participate in the shared massage chair industry.

　　To save cost and reduce maintenance

　　Poor hygiene and safety are hidden dangers.

　　As a business cooperation model, sharing massage chairs into these public places is a normal market behavior, but from the consumer experience, it has been questioned more and more.

　　Ms. Liang, who lives in Shunde, Guangdong, and her husband used to go for a walk in the shopping mall near their home after dinner. When they saw the shared massage chair, they scanned the code and sat on it, but after the machine started, Ms. Liang felt very "chicken ribs".

　　"All I can feel is back massage and waist rubbing. Due to the height limitation, the shoulder massage pieces on both sides can’t touch the shoulders at all after being inflated, let alone relax. When the calf is pressed, it is almost lonely, and when it is inflated to the maximum, it can only feel that the ankle is squeezed. I am thin, and hand massage has no effect. " Ms. Liang said.

　　Ms. Zhou from Haikou, Hainan, also experienced "one money, two effects" when using the shared massage chair in the cinema. When watching movies, she adjusted the massage chair mode to massage her lower back and waist because she was worried that the sound of massaging her shoulders and neck would affect others’ viewing experience. When she got up the next morning, Ms. Zhou felt severe pain in her back and looked in the mirror and found a large bruise on her back.

　　"Shared massage chairs are generally made according to the average height and shape of adults, which is not completely applicable to some people who are obese or petite. At the same time, it is not suitable for patients with osteoporosis, shoulder and neck diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, etc. If ordinary consumers use it improperly, it will easily cause physical damage. " Wang Yue, a professor at Peking University Institute of Medical Humanities, warned.

　　Hygiene is not enough, which is the common feeling of many users who share massage chairs.

　　Ms. Wu, from Changchun, Jilin, was tired from shopping with friends in the mall not long ago, and wanted to use the shared massage chair to relax. Unexpectedly, after sitting down, I immediately felt that the contact surface between pants and chair was wet, and I could smell a fishy smell. She carefully identified that there might be a pool of urine on the massage chair. "It really collapsed!" After contacting the mall for handling, the mall said that it was unable to supervise such incidents, and finally paid Ms. Wu’s laundry fee and massage chair coupons.

　　Ms. Luo, who lives in Zunyi, Guizhou, has a similar experience. When she returned to her hometown this summer vacation, she sat in the shared massage chair for nearly an hour because there were no empty seats waiting at the station. The next day, she found urticaria on the back of her thigh, and there was no obvious improvement after the injection.

　　"For the shared massage chairs in the waiting area of the cinema, we require daily cleaning and regular wiping of the visible parts of the massage chairs. The massage chairs in each cinema hall are cleaned irregularly, usually once a week. But there are often some ‘ Leather child ’ I like to step on the chair barefoot, and we can’t wait there all the time. " A cleaning aunt at a cinema in Chaoyang, Beijing, told reporters.

　　Respondents also reported that some shared massage chairs were not repaired in time after failure, which caused safety hazards and even safety accidents.

　　In July this year, a long hair of a female passenger in Chongqing West Railway Station was caught in a shared massage chair, which caused widespread concern among netizens. The investigation results showed that the cause of the accident was that the protective layer of the massage chair was damaged, and after the comprehensive investigation, it was found that other massage chairs were damaged.

　　For this kind of problem, some insiders told reporters that the shared massage chairs placed in public places such as shopping malls, cinemas and stations generally need to be cleaned and maintained by the users themselves, but many distributors are unwilling to maintain them regularly because of cost considerations.

　　"After the massage chair is put into operation, the manufacturer, distributor and terminal operator need to arrange personnel for daily maintenance. The machine needs to be disinfected once a week without special circumstances. If the machine is abnormal, the background system will have an alarm prompt. " Zhang Shan said that the maintenance cost is not a small expense, and the monthly operating cost of 400,000 shared massage chairs put in by his company is about 3 million to 4 million yuan.

　　According to Zhang Shan, the massage chair mainly composes the sales price of the product according to four aspects: the material cost of the product itself, the intelligent degree of the software, the production cost of the enterprise and the management cost of the enterprise. The purchase cost of products put in public places is about 2,500 yuan to 3,500 yuan. The shared massage chairs sold by the production company to the distributors and terminal operators are mainly maintained and repaired by the latter two. Only when the loss of shared massage chairs accumulates to a certain amount, the production company will provide certain maintenance services. Some dealers may choose to save daily maintenance fees in order to recover costs in time and save costs.

　　Suggest that harm is indispensable.

　　Intensify daily inspections.

　　A number of interviewed experts pointed out that the public has a certain demand for shared massage chairs, but they should not expand in disorder and occupy public space at will, but should be set up according to the characteristics of places. For example, in hospitals, stations and other places with dense traffic and tight seat resources, the number of shared massage chairs should be moderate, and should be set in relevant edges and corners; Shopping malls, cinemas and other commercial places can be set up, but the layout should be reasonable and compliant, and it is not allowed to occupy fire exits and affect people’s traffic. For some problems that occur in reality, such as the sharing of massage chairs that lead to physical injuries such as allergies, bruises, curly hair, etc., the person in charge of the venue and suppliers should bear the liability for compensation, and consumers should also learn to protect their rights according to law.

　　In Wang Yue’s view, the identity of users of shared massage chairs is diverse and uncertain, and it is impossible to confirm whether users have skin diseases or other infectious diseases, thus infecting leather chairs with germs. The person in charge of the venue where the massage chairs are placed needs to undertake the obligation of regular cleaning and keeping clean, but the causes of allergies or skin inflammation are various, and the fabric material of the massage chairs may also be one of the causes of diseases, which cannot be generalized.

　　"For the shared massage chairs in public places, the venue responsible party and the massage chair supplier should bear the responsibility of safety guarantee. Shopping malls provide massage chair services and need to ensure that they meet the basic requirements of protecting personal and property safety. " Chen Yinjiang, deputy secretary general of china law society Consumer Protection Law Research Association, said.

　　From the perspective of consumer rights protection, Chen Yinjiang believes that if improper or abnormal use is likely to cause harm, the relevant responsible party needs to make a clear explanation or warning to remind consumers of the precautions and correct use methods. If the product is not enough to protect personal and property safety, or the relevant safety tips are insufficient, thus causing personal injury or property loss to consumers, the relevant responsible party needs to bear the corresponding liability for compensation.

　　"In the event of personal injury or property loss, consumers should first keep relevant evidence in time and negotiate with service providers. If negotiation fails, you can complain to the Consumers Association or the relevant administrative departments and request to participate in mediation. If mediation still cannot be resolved, you can also defend your rights by applying for arbitration or court prosecution. " Chen Yinjiang said that the relevant responsible parties need to bear the liability for compensation, including medical expenses and reasonable transportation and lost time expenses.

　　"The key to solving the problem is that operators should operate in good faith and abide by the law, and actively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers." Chen Yinjiang said that the regulatory authorities should step up their daily inspections. If they find that there are obvious violations of laws and regulations in business practices, or obviously damage the rights and interests of consumers, they should promptly investigate and deal with them according to law, urge rectification, and ensure the provision of high-quality shared massage services for consumers.

　　The wheel of history is rolling forward, and the trend of the times is vast. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has emphasized "building a community of human destiny" on many occasions, and achieved great results in promoting the cooperative practice of building a community of human destiny, which is not only conducive to the establishment and strengthening of interconnected partnerships among countries all over the world and guiding the effective reform of the global governance system, but also contributes to opposing hegemonism and power politics, promoting world peace and development, and realizing global common development and prosperity. In his keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We will continue to make great strides along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, persist in comprehensively deepening reforms, persist in high-quality development, persist in opening wider to the outside world, adhere to the path of peaceful development, and promote the building of a community of human destiny." Building a community of human destiny is a long-term and great historical task in China. A deep understanding of the important connotation of the idea of building a community of human destiny is conducive to better promoting the cooperative practice of building a community of human destiny.

　　First, the idea of building a community of human destiny reveals a new international political and ethical norm of co-construction and sharing. Community is the basic organizational form of human life, communication and development. Marx pointed out that "the essence of human beings is the real community of human beings". In the era of economic globalization and informatization, as a stable community, what should be the relationship between countries and between people? These are the key questions that need to be answered during the period of great development, great change and great adjustment in the world. The idea of building a community of human destiny pays close attention to the high complexity and uncertainty of global governance, sees the highly dependent state of "you have me, I have you" and the relationship of "common destiny" among countries in the world, reveals the new relations between countries and between people, and profoundly answers this important question that determines the future development and better life of mankind. It is in this sense that the idea of building a community of human destiny stands on the commanding heights of international morality and points out that all countries in the world must follow the principles of co-construction and sharing in the era of economic globalization and informationization.

　　Human beings live in the same "global village" and in a whole world composed of different countries and regions. Residents of the "global village", no matter what race, color and region they belong to, no matter whether they are in developed countries, developing countries or underdeveloped countries, are symbiotic. Co-construction and sharing is an international political and ethical norm that all countries in the world must abide by when solving global governance problems and promoting their own economic and social development. It is the result of a holistic examination of interpersonal relations, inter-state relations, global issues and governance mechanisms. Co-construction and sharing require people from different races and countries in the world to cooperate deeply, which goes beyond the competitive thinking and zero-sum game thinking in the previous national order construction; Require all countries in the world to regard global governance as a public issue in global development and actively participate in governance; All countries in the world are required to take win-win cooperation as a new mechanism to build an international order, so as to promote effective cooperative actions among all countries in the world. It is difficult to truly understand the idea of building a community of human destiny, let alone carry out cooperative actions on a global scale, without understanding the high complexity and high uncertainty of global governance issues and the new mechanism of building a world order through win-win cooperation.

　　Second, the idea of building a community of human destiny has pointed out a new exploration direction for improving the global governance system. Since 1970s and 1980s, with the deepening and development of economic globalization and informatization, the forces of openness, cooperation and tolerance are growing rapidly. However, due to egoism, divisive competitive thinking and competitive culture, the "center — Obstacles such as the "edge" structure still cause many global governance problems with high complexity and high uncertainty. These problems include weak world economic growth, financial crisis, development gap, environmental problems, climate change, cold war mentality, power politics, refugee crisis, terrorism and war. These global governance problems must be faced and solved for human survival, development and prosperity in the future.

　　The idea of building a community of human destiny advocates multilateralism and does not engage in closed and exclusive circles, which transcends the previous thinking and vision of building an international order and breaks the "center — The "marginal" structure is conducive to promoting interconnection, political mutual trust and joint construction and sharing among countries in the world. Building a community of human destiny has effectively promoted all countries in the world to give full play to their strengths and potentials through bilateral and multilateral cooperation. Over the past few years, through the "Belt and Road" construction, it has not only realized the rapid and effective circulation of goods, capital, technology and personnel in countries along the route, but also promoted the gradual development of economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive and win-win direction, bringing new opportunities to promote the common prosperity of these countries. The idea of building a community of human destiny is a wise, prudent and just political judgment based on the current world development situation, which points out a new exploration direction for improving the global governance system.

　　Third, the idea of building a community of human destiny provides a new path for promoting global governance. In today’s world, the influence of extreme thoughts can not be ignored; Protectionism and populism are on the rise, and economic globalization is struggling against the wind. In his speech at the UN headquarters in Geneva, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "Today’s world is full of uncertainties, and people are both looking forward to and confused about the future. What happened to the world and what should we do? " This question contains great concern about global governance anxiety.

　　Building a community of human destiny is a wise and prudent major initiative to solve global governance anxiety, which is epochal, overall and systematic. At present, the initiative to build a community of human destiny has had a significant international and domestic impact, and this impact will continue. The important task of "developing diplomatic relations and economic and cultural exchanges with other countries and promoting the building of a community of human destiny" is written into our constitution, which further clarifies and strengthens our position and mission of building a community of human destiny with all countries in the world; The initiative of building a community of human destiny has promoted the change of political actions in many countries, which has produced great power, not only promoted the cooperation between China and other countries in various fields, but also prompted many new political decisions to be made in other countries. At present, more than 150 countries and international organizations have signed cooperation agreements with China to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, the number of members of the AIIB has been increasing, and the structure of international relations has been effectively improved. At the same time, the idea and practice of building a community of human destiny have promoted the new political decision-making of the United Nations, and the goal of building a community of human destiny has been incorporated into the relevant resolutions of the United Nations, which has had an important impact on adapting, perfecting and forming a new global governance system.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "The road to simplicity is the most important thing. The key to building a community of human destiny lies in action. " Deeply understanding the important connotation of the common thought of human destiny and guiding cooperative actions with the principle of mutual cooperation, joint construction and sharing will gradually deepen the consensus of all countries in the world and further promote the new governance mechanism of mutual cooperation, joint construction, sharing, cooperation and win-win; At the same time, it will further ensure that all countries in the world share the benefits of cooperative governance, effectively promote China to build a "world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty" with all countries in the world, and ultimately promote the formation of a global cooperative governance model and a global cooperative governance civilization.

　　 (Author: Xie Xinshui and Li Youzeng, both special researchers of Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center)

Recently, seven departments, including the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance, jointly issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Automobile Trade-in Subsidies, which clarified the subsidy policy for automobile trade-in funds.

■ Scope and standard of subsidies

During the period from the date of issuance of the Detailed Rules to December 31, 2024, individual consumers who scrap fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Class III and below or new energy passenger cars registered before April 30, 2018, and buy new passenger cars that meet the energy-saving requirements can enjoy a one-time fixed subsidy.

For scrapping the above two types of old passenger cars and buying qualified new energy passenger cars, the subsidy is 10 thousand yuan.

For scrapping fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below and buying fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below, the subsidy is 7,000 yuan.

Passenger cars mentioned in these Rules refer to small and micro passenger cars registered in the public security traffic control department. Fuel passenger cars with emission standards up to National III refer to gasoline passenger cars registered before June 30, 2011, diesel passenger cars registered before June 30, 2013 and passenger cars with other fuel types.

■ Subsidy application process

Individual consumers who intend to apply for automobile trade-in subsidies should fill in the application materials by logging in to the website of the national automobile circulation information management system or the "automobile trade-in" applet before January 10, 2025. Materials include-

Personal identification information;

Original photos or scanned copies of the vehicle identification code of scrapped vehicles, the certificate of recycling scrapped vehicles and the certificate of cancellation of motor vehicles;

The vehicle identification code of the new car, the original photo or scanned copy of the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales and the Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate, etc.

Relevant materials shall be obtained from the date of issuance of the Rules to December 31, 2024. Among them, the Certificate of Scrap Motor Vehicle Recycling shall be issued by a qualified scrap motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprise.

■ Supervision and management requirements

Relevant local departments should do a good job in subsidizing the old-for-new vehicles according to their duties and strengthen supervision and management.

All localities shall not require that scrapped cars be sold to designated enterprises, and shall not set up a list of subsidies or enterprises with regional and technical product orientation.

All localities should set up a telephone hotline for car trade-in, respond to public demands in time, and accept social supervision. If illegal acts such as defrauding subsidy funds by improper means (including forging or altering related materials, colluding with others to provide false information, etc.) are found, relevant local departments will deal with them severely according to laws and regulations.

Detailed rules for the implementation of automobile trade-in subsidy

Chapter I Scope and Standards of Subsidies

Article 1 During the period from the date of issuance of these Detailed Rules to December 31, 2024, individual consumers will be given a one-time fixed subsidy for scrapping fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Class III and below or new energy passenger cars registered before April 30, 2018 (including that day, the same below), and buying new energy passenger cars or fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below which are listed in the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles with Vehicle Purchase Tax Exemption and Exemption by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Among them, for scrapping the above two types of used cars and buying new energy passenger cars, the subsidy is 10,000 yuan; For scrapping fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below and buying fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below, the subsidy is 7,000 yuan.

Article 2 Passenger cars mentioned in these Detailed Rules refer to small and micro passenger cars registered in the traffic control department of public security. Fuel passenger cars with emission standards up to National III refer to gasoline passenger cars registered before June 30, 2011, diesel passenger cars registered before June 30, 2013 and passenger cars with other fuel types.

Chapter II Declaration, Examination and Issuance of Subsidies

Article 3 Individual consumers who intend to apply for subsidy funds for automobile trade-in should fill in their personal identity information, vehicle identification code of scrapped automobiles, original photos or scanned copies of Scrap Motor Vehicle Recycling Certificate and Motor Vehicle Cancellation Certificate before January 10, 2025. The vehicle identification code of the new car, the original photo or scanned copy of the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales and the Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate, etc., and submit the subsidy application to the place where the subsidy is accepted (that is, the place where the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales is issued).

The above Certificate of Recovery of Scrapped Motor Vehicles, Certificate of Cancellation of Motor Vehicles, Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales and Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate shall be obtained from the date of issuance of these Detailed Rules to December 31, 2024. Among them, the Certificate of Scrap Motor Vehicle Recycling shall be issued by a qualified scrap motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprise.

Article 4 After receiving the application materials, the local competent commercial departments shall, in conjunction with the departments of finance, public security, industry and information technology, conduct audit according to their functions and responsibilities, and feed back the audit results through the vehicle trade-in platform. The Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments provide information verification and comparison services such as the recovery and cancellation of scrapped motor vehicles, the registration of new vehicles, and new energy vehicle models, and support local governments to carry out audit work efficiently.

If the information submitted by the applicant is true and complete and meets the requirements of these rules, it shall be examined and approved. If the information submitted by the applicant is incomplete or unclear and unrecognizable, the receiving place will inform the applicant of the information correction requirements, and the applicant will correct the relevant information through the original channels before the application deadline specified in these Rules as required.

Article 5 The local competent commercial departments shall timely collect the information of applicants who meet the subsidy conditions, determine the subsidy amount, and apply for funds to the financial department. Local financial departments shall allocate subsidy funds to the bank account provided by the applicant according to the financial arrangement proposal put forward by the competent commercial department and approved by the local supervision bureau of the Ministry of Finance.

Chapter III Management of Subsidy Funds

Article 6 The subsidy funds for automobile trade-in shall be shared by the central finance and local finance in the overall ratio of 6: 4, and the specific sharing ratio shall be determined by regions. Among them, the eastern provinces are shared at a ratio of 5: 5, the central provinces at a ratio of 6: 4, and the western provinces at a ratio of 7: 3. Part of the local burden, led by the provincial finance department is responsible for the implementation in place.

Article 7 According to the number of fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below at the end of 2023, the Ministry of Finance will pre-allocate 70% subsidy funds to the provinces to support local start-up related work. During the implementation of the policy, according to the aforementioned bicycle subsidy standards, the central and local governments will subsidize eligible scrapped and updated vehicles according to the established sharing ratio, and all localities will settle accounts with consumers according to the facts.

Article 8 After the policy implementation period ends, the central and local governments will conduct liquidation again according to the principle of "more refunds and less subsidies". The provincial commerce departments and financial departments shall submit the distribution of subsidy funds to the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance before February 10, 2025, and the Ministry of Commerce shall conduct a summary review of the distribution of subsidy funds reported by all localities, and put forward the proposal of subsidizing capital settlement by all provinces to the Ministry of Finance. The Ministry of Finance issues the budget according to the suggestions made by the Ministry of Commerce.

Chapter IV Supervision and Administration

Article 9 The Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance, together with the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Administration of Taxation and other departments, shall, according to their respective functions and duties, guide the relevant local departments to supervise and manage the subsidy for automobile trade-in.

Article 10 Local competent commercial departments are responsible for supervising the audit of subsidy funds, and local financial departments are responsible for supervising the disbursement of subsidy funds. The Ministry of Finance timely organizes local supervision bureaus of the Ministry of Finance to check the declaration and use of subsidy funds, and local public security, industry, information technology, taxation and other departments do a good job in cancellation registration of old cars, registration of new cars, unified invoice management of motor vehicle sales, information statistics and reporting and other related work according to their duties, so as to ensure the safety and timely disbursement of funds and implement subsidy policies.

All localities shall not require that scrapped cars be sold to designated enterprises, and shall not set up a list of subsidies or enterprises with regional and technical product orientation.

Article 11 All localities shall set up telephone hotlines for exchanging old cars for new ones to respond to public demands in a timely manner and accept social supervision. If illegal acts such as defrauding subsidy funds by improper means (including forging or altering related materials, colluding with others to provide false information, etc.) are found, relevant local departments will deal with them severely according to laws and regulations.

Article 12 The relevant departments shall deal with those who buy, sell, forge or alter the Recovery Certificate of Scrap Motor Vehicles, assemble vehicles and drive the recovered scrapped vehicles on the road or flow to the society according to the State Council Decree No.715 (Measures for the Administration of Scrap Motor Vehicles Recovery).

Thirteenth of the units and individuals who misappropriate or defraud subsidy funds, the relevant departments in accordance with the State Council DecreeNo. 427th ("Regulations on penalties and sanctions for financial violations") and other relevant laws and regulations.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 14 These Rules shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. The provincial commerce departments and financial departments may formulate specific implementation rules for automobile trade-in according to these rules and the actual situation in the region.

Article 15 These Detailed Rules shall be interpreted by the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance jointly with relevant departments.

Original title: "Clear! The maximum subsidy is10,000 yuan! 》

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Editor’s Note: This article is from WeChat WeChat official account’s "FBIF Food and Beverage Innovation" (ID:FoodInnovation), by FBIF, published by 36Kr with authorization.

Author: lamb

Editor: Momo

There is a classic line in "The Best Life of a Spoiled Woman": How can you eat Bunny, Bunny is so cute?

Qi Wei, a rabbit eater, once described the rabbit head to Xiao S in a variety show: delicious and fried. She describes how to eat the rabbit’s head while doing actions-first of all, you have to break the rabbit’s chin completely from this position. Amway has invited many netizens to try to eat the rabbit’s head.

The love for rabbits has been integrated into the blood of Sichuanese. It is reported that Sichuan people eat more than 200 million rabbit heads every year [1]. With the development of tourism, rabbit’s head has been included in the must-eat list of Sichuan tourism and has become one of the soul foods in Chengdu. Rabbit head, a delicacy that once could not leave Sichuan, began to be accepted by more tourists from all over the country.

In addition to the rabbit head in Chengdu, Changsha tasty shrimp and Wenzhou lard residue ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

In the past May Day this year, there were 230 million domestic tourist trips, and the tourism market reappeared the scene of "people following the crowd". In addition to the hot spots, the food punch points are also crowded with people. In Changsha, someone in Wenheyou ranked more than 7,000 people one day in advance.

The unique meat food not only made tourists enjoy themselves at that time, but also made many people forget it. After the trip, they would also buy similar products online to "relieve their cravings". Therefore, in the form of pre-packaged snacks, expanding to a larger sales area through online and offline channels has become an inevitable way for local meat food to develop and grow.

Nowadays, duck neck, chicken feet and other categories have successfully gone to the whole country, and the brand of "King" has begun to appear. For example, Tmall flagship store in Zhou Heiya has 3.91 million fans, and the best-selling boxed duck neck has a monthly sales of 300,000+. So, what other meat dishes are likely to be nationalized? How to locate the brand and build products when the local flavor is nationalized?

In fact, meat snacks with local flavor are not new. Zhou Heiya and Juewei used to be local flavors, and after continuous expansion, they have become the favorite foods of the whole country. In Tmall’s consumption trend of halogen products in 2020, it can be seen that some minority meat foods are becoming hot, such as rabbit meat, donkey meat and other categories show rapid growth [1].

Nowadays, local meat snacks with full flavor are also trying to "get out of the circle". Rabbit Cold, Xiao three old ladies, Miss Fu and other cold-eating rabbit brands have successively entered the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi. According to Xiao three old ladies’s founder, Xiao three old ladies’s sales increased by 100% through cooperation with Li Jiaqi Live [3]. Donkey brand is not stubborn. It appeared in the audition of "The Voice of China" in Hubei Division, and was recognized and purchased by more users.

The richness of meat snacks comes from the combination of technology, ingredients and tastes: by processing different parts such as head, neck and internal organs with sauces, salt baking and frying, products with varied flavors can be processed with spicy, spiced and rattan pepper. The diversity of food culture in China provides more possibilities for the research and development of leisure meat products.

What are the potential stocks of the popular flavor meat?

When it comes to Sichuan, you can’t get around the word gourmet. In addition to hot pot, skewers and roadside stalls, there are many mouth-watering foods in the snack bar. Rabbit meat, fat sausage and light shadow beef are among them.

rabbit meat

It is said that no rabbit can leave Sichuan alive. Although many people thought at first: Bunny is so cute, how can you eat Bunny! But when the rabbit meat enters the mouth, the delicious taste and complicated eating experience make people can’t help saying: It’s delicious! Rabbit meat has a certain "earthy taste", which is not suitable for stewing or soup. The spicy taste of Sichuan food can just cover up the lack of taste and give full play to the tight taste of rabbit meat.

Rabbit meat has the reputation of "the essence of meat" and "beauty meat". It has high protein content, low fat and low cholesterol. Compared with pork, eating rabbit meat is not easy to gain weight. In 2019, China’s rabbit meat market was 29.099 billion yuan, up about 12% year-on-year [3].

At present, brands such as Tan Baye and Rabbit Chilling have been produced in prepackaged foods, and products such as rabbit legs, rabbit heads and diced rabbits have been developed. Products are mostly in the form of short warranty, which expands the sales scope while maintaining the flavor. Only the rabbit leg products with small cold brand sold more than 800,000 bags on Tmall platform from September 2018 to April 2021.

In addition to rabbit head, Sichuan’s special cuisine also has fat sausage, and Sichuan Jiangyou fat sausage is the most famous. Chen Xiaoqing, the general director of China on the Tip of the Tongue, once said: Jiangyou is the hometown of fat sausage all over the world, and the best fat sausage in China is Jiangyou. There is a certain amount of fat in the fat sausage, and the meat is tough. For those who love fat intestines, this delicious and chewy taste is hard to give up. Yang Di, the star, has lived a fat life many times in different programs.

Cold Wang, Shixiang and other brands launched Jiangyou Feichang prepackaged foods. In addition to making snacks, consumers have also invented many ways to eat, such as making a bowl of authentic fat sausage noodles/noodles as a partner of noodles and powders.

Dengying beef is one of the delicacies in Dazhou, Sichuan. According to legend, after Yuan Zhen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was demoted to Tongzhou (now Dazhou), he went to a hotel for a drink one day and found that the beef tasted thin and had no residue at the entrance, which was quite appreciated and was immediately called "Dengying Beef".

The traditional Dengying beef is made of beef hind leg tendon meat, which is very popular because of its thin paper, bright red color, spicy and crisp taste. Using the image metaphor of shadow play, consumers can feel that the meat slices are so thin that they can reveal objects under the light, just like the curtain in shadow play.

The early Dengying brand beef was a representative brand of the category. Dengying beef in its heyday was once a state banquet item designated by the Great Hall of the People and Diaoyutai Hotel, and was also given to foreign friends as a gift. However, due to the neglect of brand management, Dengying beef gradually evolved into a common name of finished products, and the influence of Dengying brand weakened.

Nowadays, in addition to local brands such as Bangbangwa and Chuanhanzi, brands such as Liangpin Shop and Laiyifen have also launched related products. The products are mainly shredded beef products, but they do not reflect the characteristics of Dengying beef.

Lard residue and fat residue are similar in technology. They are all processed by degreasing, squeezing and seasoning pork. They are called lard residue in Wenzhou and fat residue in Qingdao. The product retains the crisp feeling of meat, combines fat and thin, and is fragrant but not greasy. The raw materials are mostly fat and thin strips of meat. Too much lean meat tastes like firewood, and too much fat meat will be greasy.

Although lard residue/fat residue product is processed from pork, consumers evaluate it as crisp, fragrant and not greasy. Lard residue/fat residue broadens the eating scene of pork in the form of snacks, and at the same time, it can also be used as a seasoning for rice, noodles and other meals, and can be used to mix noodles and rinse hot pot.

At present, lard residue/fat residue products are mainly consumed by local people. Wenzhou and Qingdao have their own representative brands, and Wenzhou Jinenfanti carries the food memories of Wenzhou people. Qingdao Zheng Zhuang and Li Ji are representatives of fat residue, and Zheng Zhuang brand has also won the honorary title of Qingdao Top 100 Must-Eat Merchants.

When it comes to Jingjiang, you may not have much impression. But when it comes to pork breast, students who have eaten it will never forget the salty and delicious taste. Dried pork is a special food in Jingjiang, which is agate and ruby in color, square in shape and as thin as paper. In 2018, "Jingjiang Pork jerky" was recognized as a national geographical indication certification trademark.

Jingjiang pork jerky is very particular about the choice of meat. The pure lean meat of fresh pig hind legs is used as raw material, and then sliced into thin slices, seasoned, baked and other processes to become thin and bright dried meat. When it is torn, the pork texture can be seen.

Established in 1936, the representative brand of Jingjiang pork jerky, Pisces, is an old-fashioned brand certified by Jiangsu, and is also one of the units that formulated the national standard GB/T 31406 of "Meat jerky". Its processing technology of meat jerky was rated as the cultural heritage of Jiangsu Province. Many foreigners will choose Pisces pork jerky as a gift to take home when they come to Jingjiang. Chu Jieming, chairman of Pisces, once explained the tasting steps of authentic double-fish breast with great interest: "Take a piece of meat breast, tear it according to the muscle texture, put it in your mouth, chew it slowly, taste it carefully, and add a cup of warm tea, and you will feel the fullness and mellow aftertaste of the meat breast."

Taste is also an important innovation direction of pork jerky. In addition to the original flavor, innovative flavors such as honey pork flavor, spicy flavor, sesame flavor and XO sauce were introduced, which enriched the choice of preserved pork.

Goose can often be seen in Hong Kong films about street life. Braised goose is a special snack in Chaoshan area of Guangdong province, which has a strong mass base. Chaoshan people who are employed in Guangzhou will eat braised goose once every two weeks [4].

The Internet catering project "Braised Goose in Things" established in June 2016 is a new brand based in Guangzhou, focusing on Chaoshan Luwei. Wuzhi braised goose is positioned as a chain brand of community braised fresh food, and the brand of braised goose is built with standardized operation mode. At present, there are nearly 50 stores in China, and there are also brand flagship stores in Tmall.

Braised geese are mainly served with meals. At the same time, ready-to-eat snack products such as goose head, goose wing and goose web are added to the product line layout, and consumers’ choices are increased in scenes such as afternoon tea snacks and outings.

At present, braised goose products are mainly concentrated in the Pearl River Delta region. Chicken and duck have produced category giants, but braised goose has no national brand at present. Finding an accurate product positioning, braised goose may also go from the Pearl River Delta to the whole country, just like Wang Laoji herbal tea.

As the saying goes, "Dragon meat in the sky, donkey meat on the ground" is the highest praise for donkey meat. The protein in donkey meat is as high as 27g/100g, and the contents of 8 essential amino acids and 10 non-essential amino acids are very rich, including unsaturated fatty acids and trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, iron and selenium. According to "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Donkey meat nourishes the blood, cures the old age damage, cooks the drink, strengthens the foundation and cultivates the yuan".

Donkey meat is mainly used in catering industry. In addition to the well-known burning of donkey meat in Hebei, Dunhuang donkey meat yellow noodles and Hunan griddle donkey meat are also local delicacies. However, the output of donkey meat is lower than other meats, and there are fewer prepackaged products.

Bujue, a brand of donkey meat snacks, was established in August, 2020. It is a brand focusing on healthy food of donkey meat, and has launched a series of snack products such as hand-torn donkey meat, roasted donkey meat, sauce and brine. At present, I am not stubborn and settled in the box horse fresh life, and I have grown into the top three snacks made of box horse meat. While laying out channels, brands reach potential consumers through live broadcasts, which have appeared in big V live broadcast rooms such as Christy Chung, Julian Chen and Lieer Baobei, and let more people know about the category of donkey meat snacks.

Zhoushan, Zhejiang, Ningbo and other places are rich in small yellow croaker. The small yellow croaker crisp, which was made from small yellow croaker, removed the head and internal organs, and replaced frying with low-temperature baking technology, retaining the high nutrition of small yellow croaker. The product emphasizes crispness, less thorns, no fishy smell, no biting when eaten, and the product is rich in protein.

Image source: Xingzaidao flagship store

The high-quality characteristics of yellow croaker crisp are being discovered. Some bloggers in Xiaohongshu recommend small yellow croaker products, which mainly focus on low calorie, high protein, non-fried and other interests, and become a gluttonous snack choice during weight loss. You can also see the small yellow croaker crisp on WeChat WeChat official account, Tik Tok and other platforms. There are many stars in Tik Tok, and online celebrity is calling for the yellow croaker crisp.

At present, the consumption of small yellow croaker crisp is mainly local. Based on the improvement of consumers’ health demand, the processing technology of baked fish represented by yellow croaker crisp may usher in new opportunities.

Dalian is a charming coastal city, known as "the window to the northeast" and "the pearl of the north". Shrimp scallop is one of the specialties of Dalian, and it is also one of the most representative aquatic products in Dalian. 90% of the scallops in China come from Dalian.

In 2010, Dalian scallop was recognized as a geographical indication product of agricultural products by the Ministry of Agriculture. Besides the high content of protein, the Japanese scallop (Chlamys yessoensis) is also rich in unsaturated fatty acids EPA and DHA. Seafood products are limited by geographical location. Shrimp scallops in the form of snack products can increase scallop consumption channels, expand consumption scenarios and reduce dependence on cooking.

At present, brands such as Liangpin Shop and Baicaowei have also introduced scallop products. Judging from the consumer evaluation, the slightly higher price and small weight are the points that the product has been criticized. If the brand can be adjusted and the products can be optimized, there is still a great market space for scallop snacks.

Changsha is a hot city in online celebrity in recent two years. There are 79w+ notes about Changsha in Little Red Book’s "City List", and Changsha won the national championship in 2020. On May 1st this year, Changsha ranked second in the national hot list of Zhihu.

Tasty shrimp is one of the representative cuisines in Changsha. After stir-frying with spicy sauce, its color is bright and red, and its taste is spicy and fresh. It is very enjoyable, and it is deeply loved by those who are fond of spicy and heavy taste. Tasty shrimp is the main product of roadside stalls and midnight snack stalls, and it also gives birth to special shops such as Meiyuan and Wenheyou.

At present, the taste shrimp is mostly eaten in the hall, and as a food with great flavor, the taste shrimp is gradually changing to prepackaged foods. Products such as spicy shrimp tails and whole shrimp have been launched in Wenheyou Tmall flagship store, but they still need to be thawed and heated for consumption. Based on nitrogen-filled fresh-keeping technology, the development of ready-to-eat tasty shrimp products is promising, which can bring more convenient eating experience to consumers.

Local flavor food has great potential in taste and nutrition. The success of brands such as Zhou Heiya, Youyou and Jinzai has given local meat snacks hope for development and growth. However, due to the reasons of technology, channels and promotion, compared with duck neck, pickled chicken feet and other categories, there are still several hurdles to cross.

First of all, the taste of the product should be able to "reproduce" the flavor of the restaurant. Whether it’s a traveler who wants to taste his hometown or a tourist who is obsessed with prepackaged snacks, taste is an important reason for consumers to judge whether they will repeat purchases and share recommendations. In the user evaluation of some local specialty foods online, you can often see descriptions of "the same as those eaten locally" and "very authentic".

At the same time, in the process of nationalization, brands should control the quality of products, do a good job in supply chain management, ensure the stability of product quality, and carefully replace raw materials that affect the flavor of products, such as peppers and peppers, and must not lower the requirements for product quality in pursuit of low cost.

It can not only ensure the taste, but also give consideration to the shelf life and transportation and distribution, which requires the brand to optimize the technological process and maximize the benefits on the basis of maintaining the traditional flavor.

Secondly, can you dig out the interests that users pay attention to? For some categories that users are not paying attention to at present, this point should be paid more attention to. Take small yellow croaker crisp, scallop and so on as examples. In addition to being tasty products, the high protein cognition of seafood products can make the products add the label of diet replacement and high nutrition, which can further expand the consumption scene of the products.

Thirdly, strengthen the publicity and promotion of categories, so that categories can move from the small crowd to the public. The reason why many local cuisines are difficult to get out of the local area is because there is an acceptance threshold for products. For example, silkworm chrysalis, as a product with rich nutrition and distinctive flavor, is deeply loved by people who love it, and shunned by people who don’t, which makes it difficult for this kind of products to go out of the circle, and more is confined to the small circle of enthusiasts. Similarly, like rabbit head, fat sausage, donkey meat and other categories, ordinary consumers are not familiar with the products, and will also have certain psychological obstacles. Brands need to dispel their concerns through communication guidance and make products acceptable to more consumers.

In addition, the development of the category can not be separated from the collaborative management and support of the government, and the help of the government can make the category better survive the fragility in the bud and grow faster. China on the Tip of the Tongue made more consumers know about snail powder. A series of measures taken by the Liuzhou government have added fuel to the flames, making snail powder rapidly grow into instant food with a scale of over 10 billion. In 2014, the first pre-packaged snail powder brand was registered, which marked that Liuzhou snail powder entered the stage of industrial production from the era of manual workshops. Liuzhou government is determined to scale and standardize snail powder, so as to create a business card of Liuzhou. In addition to the promulgation of policies such as "Implementation Plan for Liuzhou City to Vigorously Promote the Upgrading and Development of Liuzhou Snail Powder Industry", in 2016, Liuzhou Municipal Government invested in the construction of snail powder industrial park, gradually improved the upstream industrial chain, deployed specialized breeding bases, and promoted the further mature development of the industry.

Similarly, in the development of Jiangyou fat sausage, we also saw the strong support of the government. In June 2014, the Propaganda Department of Jiangyou Municipal Committee and the Municipal Agricultural Office decided to develop Jiangyou fat sausage food at room temperature. In 2016, canned Jiangyou fat sausage and vacuum bag of fat sausage were put on the market successively. In December, Jiangyou fat sausage standardization implementation plan was announced, and Jiangyou fat sausage entered the stage of standardized food from catering.

Although these local flavor meat snacks can be found in their own geographical world, for users outside the region, they either know little about the products or have misunderstandings about them, and there may be such questions in their hearts: Can they eat, are they delicious, and what are the benefits of eating them? In order to dispel users’ concerns, brands need to constantly spread products in a variety of media forms.

At the same time, in the process of nationalization, new brands should form a clear category image and establish category relevance in consumers’ minds. When they think of duck neck, they think of delicious and Zhou Heiya, and when they think of pickled peppers and chicken feet, they think of friends, which will help reduce the cost of trial and error for users.

A common problem in snacks of leisure meat products is that there are categories without licenses. Even the snack brands such as Liangpin Shop and Three Squirrels, because the product lines involved are too long, the attribute characteristics of a single product are not obvious. This also causes that when consumers want to choose a certain product, there is no first brand to choose from.

This situation is just a good opportunity for innovative categories. Brands can operate through a single category, create explosive products, establish mental connections in consumers’ minds, and become consumers’ first choice in this category. Take Wang Xiaolu as an example. Although it has other products, it is basically based on natural flow and does not actively promote it. Instead, it concentrates on constantly building consumers’ awareness in the vertical category of tiger skin and chicken feet, which provides a brand foundation for the rapid development of tiger skin and chicken feet.

In recent years, many innovative brands have built their brand influence through this model, such as the loose powder of Hua Xizi, the mascara of Little Odin, the little fat bottle of WonderLab, etc., all of which are based on the user’s mental status by creating a single explosion.

For a relatively small category, creating a "online celebrity" can help categories and brands break the circle more quickly. Whether it is a content platform such as Little Red Book and Tik Tok, or a live broadcast platform with sales transformation, the vivid description of KOL can better convey the flavor characteristics, eating methods, taste and taste, nutritional value and other information of products. A relatively objective third-party KOL is also more likely to be recognized by users.

The fish chip products in the food inspection room, such as Little Red Book, WeChat, Tik Tok and other content platforms, won the first batch of consumers through KOL guidance. In the communication, it is clear at a glance to show the oil content of potato chips and fish crisps with oil-absorbing paper, which is very conducive to the spread of product concepts, stimulating users’ interest and bringing about transformation.

Some brands of meat products and snacks, such as Bujue and Leng Bunny, began to enter major live broadcast rooms, and with the influence of big anchors, they radiated to more consumer groups. Through the combination of various media channels, a wide range of "planting grass" information coverage is formed, which enhances the "prosperity" of the category and attracts consumers to try to transform.

In the book Sense of Participation, it is mentioned that building a sense of participation means opening up the process of making products, services, brands and sales, allowing users to participate and establishing a brand that can be touched, owned and grown together with users. Brands that give consumers a sense of participation often gain more support and tolerance from users, become loyal fans of the brand, and become the "tap water" for brand communication.

For example, Wang Xiaolu pays attention to the participation of consumers. The brand has a WeChat evaluation group of 200 people, all of whom are "national first-class foodies" with high standards and strict requirements for products. Four or five new products are evaluated every month, and the most potential products are screened out. This community also provides loyal seed users for Wang Xiaolu, helping the brand to continuously optimize its products.

Food has no boundaries. With the great migration of population and the rapid development of network sharing, regional meat snacks, whether in the status of "hometown flavor" or "online celebrity cuisine", have the opportunity to become the next "Zhou Heiya" when they are loved and accepted by more and more consumers. When you are tired of eating duck neck, you might as well have a rabbit head and feel a different flavor world.

Reference source:

[1] Chinese chews off 500 million rabbit heads a year, accounting for one-fifth of imports, on July 23, 2014, Huaxi Dushi Bao.

[2] Report on Consumption Trend of Halogen Products Industry in 2021, CBNData× Tmall.

[3] Tmall 618 locks the home court! Sichuan industrial belt borrows Taobao live broadcast, and the sales of Sichuan wine live broadcast increases by 20 times. On July 2, 2020, Sichuan e-commerce

[4] After enjoying tea, there is another phenomenal queuing shop with a daily income of more than 20,000. What does this braised goose rely on? November 22, 2017

Take-out headlines

　　It is a common phenomenon that college students drink alcohol. Colleges and universities in Shaanxi, Yunnan and other places have issued regulations prohibiting students from drinking alcohol on campus. Some people think that the school can avoid students’ drinking behavior and reduce students’ problems due to drunkenness. Some people think that college students are adults and the management of the school is too strict. Are you in favor of banning alcohol in colleges and universities?

　　Recently, wenjuan.com, the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper, conducted a survey on 1,986 college students, showing that 65.0% of the college students were in favor of banning alcohol from students in colleges and universities. 65.4% of the students surveyed suggested that the school hold lectures to popularize the dangers of excessive drinking.

　　Among the college students interviewed, 64.3% are boys and 35.7% are girls.

　　65.0% of the college students surveyed are in favor of banning alcohol from students in colleges and universities.

　　"There are many snack bars and food stalls outside our school. It is common for everyone to go out to eat or have a group dinner on weekends." Yan Zhao (pseudonym), who is studying in Hefei, said.

　　Yang Yan (not her real name), who works in Beijing, recalled that she drank when she participated in some club activities at school. "I feel that I don’t have much capacity for liquor, and because of my respect, I will drink a little. After graduation, I had a farewell dinner in my class. I drank a little red wine, and then my skin began to get red spots and my heart beat faster. When my roommate saw it, he said it was an alcohol allergy. I’ll leave the table immediately and go back to the dormitory to rest. That experience frightened me. Never touch wine again. "

　　In the survey, 83.0% of the college students surveyed said that there were many students drinking around. 74.9% of the college students interviewed have encountered the situation that their classmates are drunk. Further interactive analysis shows that 76.1% of the boys interviewed have encountered this situation, and the proportion is higher than that of the girls interviewed (72.6%).

　　Xiao Yu (a pseudonym) is from Harbin. She is currently a graduate student in a university in Wuhan. She thinks that she has a good capacity for alcohol. She was drunk at the dinner table where she saw the graduates off at a hometown party. "Everyone thinks graduation is a bit sad, and it’s really a drink ‘ Fragment ’ Well, I can’t remember how I got back to the dormitory. I slept until noon the next day, and my stomach was still uncomfortable after I got up, and I was bored the next day. "

　　According to the survey, 65.0% of the college students are in favor of banning alcohol from students in colleges and universities, while 21.0% of the students are not in favor.

　　Yang Yan thinks that students should be encouraged to drink less and not to drink.

　　Zhang Zehui, who works in Wuxi, supports the prohibition of alcohol in schools: "You should study hard at school. What needs to be solved by drinking?" I didn’t find out until I graduated that the time in college was very precious. College students should read more books and exercise, and don’t waste time on drinking. "

　　Xiao Yu said frankly that after being drunk, she had a resistance to alcohol. "Now I feel sick when I smell alcohol. It’s a pity that drinking hurts my body."

　　75.6% of the college students surveyed think that drinking alcohol can be used to measure students’ comprehensive quality.

　　In the survey, 72.1% of the college students think that the main consideration of alcohol prohibition in colleges and universities is the health problems caused by drinking, and 57.6% of the college students think that it is out of the need to standardize students’ lives.

　　Yang Yan thinks that banning alcohol in colleges and universities can reduce the occurrence of students’ out-of-control behavior after drinking and avoid some tragedies. "When I was at school, I met students who drank too much and went crazy on campus, which had a very bad influence. Others will say that college life without drunkenness is not complete or something, which will have a bad guidance for students. "

　　Zhang Zehui believes that many students regard drinking as a manifestation of "enough society". "But now the overall drinking atmosphere in society is changing, and we are very strict in eating and drinking. Schools also need to guide students’ drinking behavior. "

　　In the survey, 75.6% of the college students surveyed feel that drinking can be used as a standard to measure the comprehensive quality of college students.

　　How should colleges and universities guide students’ drinking behavior? In the survey, 65.4% of the college students suggested that the school should hold lectures to popularize the dangers of excessive drinking, and 61.5% of the college students hoped to adhere to the concept of "should be sparse but not blocked" and avoid adopting a "one size fits all" approach to management.

　　"Colleges and universities ‘ Prohibition ’ The starting point is for the good of students, but in addition to prohibiting students from drinking at school from the school system, there are still some guiding measures, such as telling students more about the dangers of excessive drinking, and not encouraging student associations to drink. " Yang Yan believes.

　　Yan Zhao believes that college students are adults, so they should have the ability to think independently and learn to be responsible for their actions. "It is impossible to completely rely on the prohibition of alcohol in schools, and more education and guidance are needed to enable students to consciously develop good living habits."

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Sun Shan

　　BEIJING, Beijing, July 10 (Reporter Du Yan) With the geography subject exam ending at 17: 00 today, the four-day "New College Entrance Examination" in Beijing in 2020 came to an end. According to the schedule of Beijing Education Examinations Institute, the results will be released on July 25th. From July 27 to 31, candidates for the unified examination will fill in their undergraduate volunteers; Admission began in early August.

　　According to the Beijing Education Examinations Institute, after the college entrance examination, the marking work will be concentrated in different subjects. Each subject marking point set up a marking work leading group, under the unified leadership of the city college entrance examination marking work leading group, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the organization and implementation. Unified college entrance examination Chinese, mathematics, English subjects and ordinary high school academic level grade examinations are all marked online.

　　According to reports, Beijing’s 2020 college entrance examination time is from July 7 to 10, of which July 7 to 8 is the national unified college entrance examination time; July 9-10 is the time for the grading examination of the academic level of ordinary high schools.

　　Among them, the full marks of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages are all 150. The foreign language listening test scores out of 30, and the highest scores of the two listening tests together with other test scores form the foreign language subject scores and are included in the total score of the college entrance examination. The scores of the academic level grading examination subjects in ordinary senior high schools are converted according to the requirements of the Notice of Beijing Municipal Education Commission on Including the Academic Level Grading Examination Results in Ordinary Senior High Schools into the Total Score of College Entrance Examination, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject.

　　The Beijing Education Examinations Institute said that on July 25th, the results of the unified college entrance examination and academic examination grades were released through the website of the Beijing Education Examinations Institute. At that time, candidates can log on to the website to check their scores through examinee number, admission ticket number, ID number and other information. If you are in doubt about the test results, you must log on to the website of Beijing Education Examinations Institute within 2 days after the results are released, and those who fail to apply within the specified time will not be accepted. (End)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, June 6 th In the early morning of the 6 th, Apple held the WWDC 2017 Developer Conference. Updated iPad Pro,MacBookAnd a series of products, and released iOS 11,Brand-new hardware HomePod smart speaker and new mac system macOS High sierra.

　　Highlights: Release of iOS 11

　　As the highlight of the annual conference, a new function of iOS 11 is to support Apple Pay transfer. In addition, related to payment, in the iOS system,The camera can scan the QR code directly, and some analysts pointed out that this will play a greater role in promoting mobile payment.

　　In this update, iMessages has also changed a lot, adding a variety of functions, including the function of Apple Drawer and supporting Apple Pay. At the same time, Apple said that SMS will also be matched with other special functions, namely "anti-harassment and fraudulent SMS" provided by Tencent Mobile Manager.

　　In the update of Siri, its intelligence has been further improved, supporting the prediction function of context.

　　In addition, iOS 11 has added real-time translation function to support English, French, etc., and other languages will be supported in the future.

　　Brand-new hardware: release HomePod smart speaker

　　At the WWDC 2017 Developer Conference, Apple also released a brand-new hardware product, HomePod Smart Speaker.

　　HomePod is equipped with 6 microphone arrays, 4-inch subwoofer, 7 speaker arrays at the bottom, and built-in Apple A8 processor.

　　It is noteworthy that it supports voice recognition and encryption functions, and can distinguish the user’s wake-up instruction.

　　According to official information, HomePod is priced at $349, which was officially launched in December this year, with Britain, the United States and Australia taking the lead.

　　Release the new mac system macOS High sierra.

　　Apple also released a new mac system, macOS High sierra. MacOS High Sierra introduced a series of new core technologies, redesigned the data storage architecture, optimized the video playback mode, and fully released the full performance of the graphics processor.

　　Safari in the new system can load videos and complex web pages faster, and it can also create a browser that belongs only to you, use machine learning technology to identify advertisers and other people who track your online behavior, and then delete the cross-site tracking data left by them. In this way, only you know what you have seen.

　　MacOS High Sierra will automatically save your entire information history in iCloud. In this way, when you log in to a new device, you can always retrieve all conversations and attachments. And saving information in iCloud can also help you save the storage space of your Mac.

　　In addition, macOS High Sierra also allows developers to create an interactive virtual reality experience with Mac computers. In addition, some details are remarkable, such as organizing photos, which can be completed in an instant. Its photo app allows you to quickly filter out photos according to your own preferences.

　　Update iPad Pro

　　Apple also updated the iPad Pro, 10.5-inch and 12.9 versions. The 10.5-inch model is nearly 20% larger than the 9.7-inch model. The display is a redesigned Retina display, which supports a refresh rate of 120Hz. Apple claims that it not only has higher brightness and lower reflectivity, but also is much more sensitive than any previous display.

　　In addition, the iPad Pro also provides a full-size on-screen keyboard.

　　IMac, MacBook and MacBook Pro are all updated.

　　The iMac is now equipped with seventh-generation Intel Core i5 and i7 processors and a new generation of high-performance graphics processors. Equipped with powerful new Radeon Pro 500 series graphics processor.

　　Among them, the 27-inch iMac equipped with Retina 5K display has independent memory up to 8GB. The 21.5-inch iMac with Retina 4K display has up to 4GB of independent memory. Both models also bring eye-catching visual effects and 3D images.

　　It is worth mentioning that all iMac models come standard with two Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C) ports, each of which can provide up to 40Gb/s data transmission for external hard disks and cameras, and provide twice the bandwidth for video output and connection to the display screen.

　　Apple also announced the launch of a new MacBook, equipped with a 12-inch Retina screen, the seventh-generation Intel Core m3, i5 and i7 processors, which can improve the processing performance by up to 20%. In addition, it also adopted solid-state hard disk storage with a speed increase of up to 50%.

　　In addition, Apple also updated the 13-inch and 15-inch MacBook Pro. The lowest selling price of the new model is equivalent to RMB 10288. (End)

　　Adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity

　　Supreme leader

　　The plenary session listened to the Political Bureau of the Central Committee’s work report, analyzed the current situation and tasks, deliberated and adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity, and successfully completed various agendas.

　　Upholding and perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity are major issues related to the prosperity of the party and the country, the long-term stability of the country, and the happiness and well-being of the people. The decision of the CPC Central Committee to devote a plenary session to the study and deployment of this major issue is a major decision made from the political, overall and strategic perspectives, based on the present and with a long-term perspective. The decision adopted at this plenary session comprehensively answered the major political question of what should be adhered to and consolidated, and what should be improved and developed in China’s state system and state governance system. It is a programmatic document of Marxism and a political manifesto of Marxism. The whole party should unify its thoughts and actions with the spirit of the plenary session, and take studying and implementing the spirit of the plenary session as an important political task.

　　Now, on behalf of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, I would like to make some comments on studying and implementing the spirit of the plenary session.

　　First, strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional confidence

　　The ancients said: "Where the country will be founded, the system must be observed." Institutional advantage is the greatest advantage of a country, and institutional competition is the most fundamental competition among countries. A stable system leads to a stable country. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China 70 years ago, the Chinese nation has made a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. The most fundamental reason is that the Party has led the people to establish and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, formed and developed the Party’s leadership and economic, political, cultural, social, ecological, military and foreign affairs systems, and constantly strengthened and improved national governance.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of communist party, China was held in Beijing from October 28 to 31, 2019. The General Secretary of the Central Committee and the Supreme Leader made an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo

　　What kind of national system and governance system a country chooses is determined by its historical culture, social nature and economic development level. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system did not fall from the sky, but grew up in the social soil of China. They were formed through the long-term practice of revolution, construction and reform, the product of the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality, the result of the unity of theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation, and the wisdom of the party and the people, with profound historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic.

　　First, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system have a profound historical background.During thousands of years’ historical evolution, the Chinese nation has created splendid ancient civilization and formed rich thoughts on the national system and governance, including the great ideal of "Great Harmony", the unified tradition of "Six in One Wind, Four in One World", the idea of "ruling by virtue while punishing by virtue", the people-oriented thought of "valuing the people while caring for the people by politics", and the equal concept of "equality between the rich and the poor, making up for the losses". The moral ethics of filial piety, loyalty, courtesy, honesty and shame, the standard of appointing people on merit, selecting talents and ability, the reform spirit of Zhou’s old country and his life reform, the diplomatic way of being kind to neighbors and harmonizing all nations, the peace concept of valuing peace and fighting will die, and so on. The essence of these thoughts is an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture and an important part of Chinese national spirit. After the introduction of Marxism into China, the idea of scientific socialism was warmly welcomed by the people of China, and finally took root in China, blossoming and bearing fruit. It was by no means accidental, but it was integrated with the excellent history and culture passed down by our country for thousands of years and the values that the broad masses of people did not realize every day. Marx had a keen observation on the revolutionary slogan with socialist factors put forward by the peasant uprising in ancient China. He said, "China’s socialism is to European socialism, perhaps just like China’s philosophy and Hegel’s philosophy".

　　China has been in a leading position in the history of human development for a long time. Since ancient times, it has gradually formed a set of national systems and national governance systems, including the imperial court system, county system, land system, tax system, imperial examination system, supervision system and military system, which have been learned and imitated by neighboring countries and nations. After entering modern times, the feudal rule was decadent and incompetent, and imperialist powers invaded, which led to China gradually becoming a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the autocratic monarchy that ruled China for thousands of years fell into a comprehensive crisis. Faced with the deepening political crisis and national crisis, countless people with lofty ideals began to explore new national systems and national governance systems in order to change the future and destiny of China, and tried various institutional models such as constitutional monarchy, parliamentary system, multi-party system and presidential system, but all ended in failure.

　　Only after the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) did the people of China and the Chinese nation find the right way to achieve national independence, people’s liberation, national prosperity and people’s happiness. During the period of the new-democratic revolution, our party United and led the people to create people’s political power in the base areas, explored the establishment of new-democratic economic, political and cultural systems, and accumulated valuable experience for the establishment of a new state system in which the people were the masters of the country. After seizing the national political power, our party United and led the people to formulate the Common Program and the 1954 Constitution, defined the state system, regime and state structure, and established the organizational system of state power. Our party then United and led the people in socialist transformation, established the basic socialist system, successfully realized the deepest and greatest social change in China history, and laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress in contemporary China. Since the reform and opening-up, our party has united and led the people to create Socialism with Chinese characteristics, constantly improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system, and making contemporary China glow with unprecedented vitality.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of communist party, China was held in Beijing from October 28 to 31, 2019. This is the Supreme Leader, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji, Han Zheng and others on the rostrum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo

　　Generally speaking, the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system are guided by Marxism, rooted in the land of China, with profound Chinese cultural roots and won the support of the people. They are the fundamental achievements made by the party and the people through long-term struggle, relay exploration, hardships and huge costs. We must cherish them, unswervingly adhere to them and keep pace with the times.

　　Second, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system have obvious advantages in many aspects.The plenary session systematically summarizes the development achievements and remarkable advantages of China’s national system and national governance system, with the aim of promoting the firm institutional self-confidence of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups, so that the remarkable advantages of China’s national system and national governance system in many aspects can be brought into full play. Maintaining and constantly enhancing these advantages for a long time is the direction of our efforts to uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity in the new era.

　　To see whether a system is good or not, we should judge and grasp it from the political and general aspects. Comrade Deng Xiaoping said in the Reform of the Leadership System of the Party and the State in 1980, "We should catch up with the developed capitalist countries economically, create higher and more practical democracy than the capitalist countries politically, and train more and better talents than these countries", "Whether the various systems of the Party and the State are good or not, whether they are perfect or not, must be tested by whether they are conducive to the realization of these three aspects". In 2014, when I celebrated the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National People’s Congress, I also said: "The evaluation of whether a country’s political system is democratic and effective mainly depends on whether the national leadership can be replaced in an orderly manner according to law, whether all people can manage state affairs and social affairs, manage economic and cultural undertakings according to law, whether the people can express their interests smoothly, whether all sectors of society can effectively participate in the political life of the country, and whether national decision-making can be scientific and democratic. Whether all talents can enter the national leadership and management system through fair competition, whether the ruling party can achieve leadership over state affairs in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws, and whether the use of power can be effectively restricted and supervised. "

　　The reason why China’s state system and state governance system have obvious advantages in many aspects is that in the long-term practice and exploration, our party insists on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality of China, organically unifying the development of the correct road, scientific theory and effective system, and guiding the construction of state system and state governance system with China-oriented Marxism and developing Marxism. We should deepen our understanding of communist party’s laws of governance, socialist construction and the development of human society, and turn successful practical experience into institutional achievements in time, so that China’s national system and national governance system not only embody the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also have distinctive China characteristics, national characteristics and characteristics of the times.

　　Always representing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, ensuring that the people are masters of the country, embodying the common will of the people and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people are the essential attributes of China’s national system and national governance system, and are also the basis for their effective operation and vitality. China’s national system and national governance system always focus on realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, and strive to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, so that the fruits of reform and development can benefit all the people more fairly, thus effectively avoiding the phenomena of party disputes, favoritism of interest groups, manipulation of a few political "elites" and so on, which is unparalleled in its advanced nature.

　　We have never rejected any experience of other countries’ national governance that is beneficial to China’s development and progress. Instead, we insist on taking me as the mainstay and making use of it, removing its dross and taking its essence. For example, during the period of socialist construction, China’s state system and state governance system borrowed and absorbed many useful experiences from the Soviet Union. Since the reform and opening-up, we have been opening wider to the outside world, organically combining the socialist system with the market economy, giving full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, and giving better play to the role of the government, greatly liberating and developing social productive forces and greatly liberating and enhancing social vitality.

　　2018年11月6日至7日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在上海考察。这是6日下午，最高领袖在浦东新区城市运行综合管理中心了解上海城市精细化管理和国际贸易单一窗口运营情况。 新华社记者 李学仁/摄

　　科学社会主义和空想社会主义的一大区别，就在于它不是一成不变的教条，而是把社会主义看作一个不断完善和发展的实践过程。“文化大革命”结束后，邓小平同志说过：“我们的党和人民浴血奋斗多年，建立了社会主义制度。尽管这个制度还不完善，又遭受了破坏，但是无论如何，社会主义制度总比弱肉强食、损人利己的资本主义制度好得多。我们的制度将一天天完善起来，它将吸收我们可以从世界各国吸收的进步因素，成为世界上最好的制度。这是资本主义所绝对不可能做到的。”40多年的改革开放有力推动中国特色社会主义制度和国家治理体系在革除体制机制弊端的过程中不断走向成熟，特别是党的十八大以来，我们全面深化改革，充分显示出我国国家制度和国家治理体系的强大自我完善能力。可以预期，随着全面深化改革向纵深推进，我国国家制度和国家治理体系必将在国际竞争中赢得更大的比较优势，展现出更为旺盛的生机活力。

　　Third, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system have rich practical achievements."It is better to observe things than to listen to words, and it is better to observe things than to observe actions." Whether China’s national system and national governance system work or not, practice is the best touchstone. In the 70 years since the founding of New China, our party has led the people to create two wonders that are rare in the world. First, the miracle of rapid economic development. China has made great strides to catch up with the times. It took decades to complete the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, and it has become the second largest economy in the world. Its comprehensive national strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength, cultural influence and international influence have been significantly improved, people’s lives have been significantly improved, and the Chinese nation has stood in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude. The second is the miracle of long-term social stability. China has maintained social harmony and stability for a long time, and its people live and work in peace and contentment, and has become one of the most secure countries recognized by the international community. It can be said that in the history of the development of human civilization, apart from the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system, no national system and national governance system can create such miracles as China’s rapid economic development and long-term social stability in such a short historical period.

　　We should not only adhere to and consolidate China’s national system and national governance system that have been tested by long-term practice, but also improve and develop China’s national system and national governance system, and constantly transform China’s institutional advantages into national governance efficiency.

　　I have repeatedly said that only the wearer knows whether the shoes fit or not. The people of China know best and have the most say in whether the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is good or not. We must be determined and opinionated on this major political issue, and we must never lose our ideas and lose our footing. It is very important for all comrades in the Party, especially leading cadres at all levels, to be politically savvy, that is, at all times and under all circumstances, we should be firm in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and truly "persevere despite all hardships".

　　Second, do a good job in implementing the spirit of the plenary session

　　This plenary session made comprehensive arrangements and put forward clear requirements for upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. We should plan scientifically, organize meticulously, combine far and near, and advance as a whole to ensure that all the goals and tasks set by the plenary session are fully implemented. We should do three things well, one is to persist and consolidate, the other is to improve and develop, and the third is to abide by and implement.

　　First, unswervingly uphold and consolidate the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a strict and complete scientific system, and the fundamental system, basic system and important system play an important role, among which the party’s leadership system plays a leading role. The party’s leadership system is the fundamental leadership system in China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have clearly put forward that "the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership". This plenary session emphasized that "we must adhere to the party, government, military and civilian studies, the East, the West, the North and the South, and the Party is in charge of everything, resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee, improve the system of the Party’s leadership that takes the overall situation into account and coordinates all parties, and implement the Party’s leadership in all fields and aspects of state governance." This is the most valuable experience for the Party to lead the people in revolution, construction and reform. We must uphold the Party’s leadership and consciously implement the Party’s fundamental requirement of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties in promoting the system construction in all aspects, promoting the development of all undertakings, and strengthening and improving all aspects of work.

　　This plenary session summed up practical experience and made some new generalizations on the basis of the fundamental system, basic system and important system that our party has made clear. For example, the socialist basic economic system is defined as "the socialist basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together, distribution according to work as the main body, multiple modes of distribution coexisting, and the socialist market economic system". Clearly put forward "the fundamental system of adhering to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field", and further elaborated Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s administrative system, the system of prospering and developing advanced socialist culture, the system of coordinating urban and rural people’s livelihood security, the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, the system of ecological civilization system, the party’s absolute leadership system over the people’s army, the system of "one country, two systems" and the supervision system of the party and the state.

　　2019年9月25日上午，北京大兴国际机场投运仪式在北京举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席仪式，宣布机场正式投运并巡览航站楼。这是最高领袖在综合交通中心听取机场综合交通体系建设情况介绍。 新华社记者　谢环驰/摄

　　中国特色社会主义根本制度、基本制度、重要制度，是对党和国家各方面事业作出的制度安排。我们无论是编制发展规划、推进法治建设、制定政策措施，还是部署各项工作，都要遵照这些制度，不能有任何偏差。我们讲领导干部特别是高级干部要增强政治敏锐性和政治鉴别力、提高政治能力，很重要的一条就是必须坚定不移坚持这些制度，想问题、作决策、抓落实都要自觉对标对表。涉及方向性问题，必须以这些制度为准星。涉及制度层面的大是大非问题，必须旗帜鲜明、立场坚定，不能有丝毫含糊。各级党委（党组）发挥领导、把关作用，关键就是看所领导的地方、部门、单位在各项工作中是否执行和落实了这些制度。真正执行和落实了，方向上就没有问题，政治上就不会出问题。

　　Second, keep pace with the times, improve and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system."Everything comes from its source, and everything comes from its way." With Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, China’s development is in a new historical position. The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. China’s national governance is facing many new tasks and new requirements, which inevitably requires the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system to be more perfect and constantly developed.

　　It is a dynamic process that the system is more mature and stereotyped, and the modernization of governance capacity is also a dynamic process, which cannot be achieved overnight or once and for all. Our goal of building a national system and a national governance system must keep pace with the times with the development of practice. We should not be too idealistic and eager to achieve success, nor should we be blindly complacent and complacent.

　　In Song Dynasty, Su Shi said in "The Theory of Thought and Governance": "It is extremely difficult to make it, but it is far away." It means to attack the most difficult places and pursue the most ambitious goals. Many of the goals and tasks put forward by this plenary session are gaps and weaknesses in the construction of China’s national system and national governance system, which have a clear problem orientation. In practical work, we must stick to and improve the fundamental system, basic system and important system that supports Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, focus on consolidating the foundation, promoting advantages, supplementing shortcomings and strong and weak items, and build a systematic, scientific and standardized and effective system.

　　To implement the spirit of the plenary session, we must closely combine the various reform tasks that have been deployed and form an effective working mechanism that is promoted and implemented as one. It is necessary to check and sort out the completion of the previous reform tasks, consolidate and deepen those that have been completed, and continue to advance those that have not been completed. It is also necessary to put the tasks deployed by this plenary session into the work schedule in time to achieve organic convergence and integration and ensure solid results.

　　Party committees (party groups) at all levels should, under the unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, closely combine the actual situation of their own departments and units in the region, promote institutional innovation and governance capacity building, and pay close attention to the research and deployment of the systems urgently needed by the CPC Central Committee for national governance and the systems necessary to meet people’s new expectations for a better life. It is necessary to encourage grassroots units to boldly innovate and explore, summarize and refine the effective governance concepts, governance methods and governance means created by grassroots units in a timely manner, and constantly promote the improvement and development of various systems. What needs to be emphasized is that all localities, departments and units should not only be proactive in institutional innovation and governance capacity building, but also follow the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the provisions of the national legal system. We must not stress regulation, obey the rules and regulations, and we must not act rashly. The key is to implement the objectives and tasks set by the plenary session.

　　Third, strictly abide by and implement the system. The vitality of the system lies in its implementation.Some people lack respect for the system, do not act according to the system at all, and even change the system at will; Some people do everything possible to exploit the loopholes in the system and play the edge ball; Some people are afraid and unwilling to abide by the system, and even try their best to avoid the supervision of the system, and so on. Therefore, we must strengthen the implementation of the system and strengthen the supervision of the implementation of the system.

　　Party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres at all levels should earnestly strengthen the awareness of the system, take the lead in maintaining the authority of the system, set an example in the implementation of the system, ensure that the major decision-making arrangements and major work arrangements of the party and the state are implemented in accordance with the requirements of the system, effectively prevent the occurrence of problems such as fragmentation, different standards, leniency and severity, and give full play to the important role of the system in guiding direction, standardizing behavior, improving efficiency, maintaining stability and preventing risks. It is necessary to build a full-coverage system implementation supervision mechanism, run the system implementation and supervision through the whole process of regional governance, departmental governance, industry governance, grass-roots governance and unit governance, resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of making choices, making changes and discounting in system implementation, and seriously investigate and deal with acts that are forbidden, and that are contrary to the sun, so as to ensure that the system is always powerful and effective everywhere. It is necessary to take improving governance capacity as a major task in the construction of cadres in the new era, guide the broad masses of cadres to improve their entrepreneurial ability by using the system, and perform their duties, exercise their powers and carry out their work in strict accordance with the system.

　　Party organizations at all levels, especially the propaganda department of the Party Committee, should organize publicity and education on the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, guide the whole party and society to fully understand the essential characteristics and advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and fully understand that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system have been hard-won after long-term practice and must be cherished; To improve and develop China’s national system and national governance system, we must proceed from the national conditions and reality, grasp the long-term historical heritage, and grasp the road, accumulated experience and formation principles of the party and the people in China’s national system construction and national governance, and cannot copy the institutional models of other countries. It is necessary to carry out institutional self-confidence education throughout the whole process of national education and sow the seeds of institutional self-confidence into the hearts of young people. It is necessary to actively innovate the discourse system, enhance the communication ability, tell the story of China system to the domestic and overseas, and constantly enhance the persuasiveness and appeal of China’s national system and national governance system.

　　Party committees (party groups) at all levels should, in accordance with the arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, carefully organize the lectures on the spirit of the plenary session, and make targeted publicity and education for the broad masses of cadres and masses to ensure that the spirit of the plenary session is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the spirit of the plenary session. Relevant central authorities should keep abreast of the progress of relevant work in various regions and departments and report to the CPC Central Committee in due course. We should pay attention to summing up the good practices and experiences of all localities and departments in implementing the spirit of the plenary session. The Central Committee for Deep Reform should co-ordinate the implementation of various reform tasks deployed by this plenary session.

　　Comrades! Adhering to and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is not only a long-term strategic task, but also a major practical issue. We should strengthen our sense of political responsibility and historical mission, strengthen our confidence, keep our strength, forge ahead, blaze new trails, and accomplish the tasks set by this plenary session, thus providing a strong guarantee for achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　(This is the main part of the speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the second plenary session of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee on October 31, 2019. )

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