The scenery ahead is infinite, and the footsteps are powerful. Standing in 2024, the construction of Huawei’s HarmonyOS operating system ushered in a "decisive moment". A few days ago, china securities journal reporter found that despite the enormous challenges and uncertainties, HarmonyOS’s success already has multiple favorable factors, and once it crosses the critical point, HarmonyOS will realize Huawei’s historic leap in the operating system field.

　　According to Huawei’s plan, in the fourth quarter of this year, Huawei will launch the HarmonyOS Xinghe version of the operating system, which is no longer compatible with Android. This means that HarmonyOS’s operating system will bid farewell to the early compatibility strategy and go on its own, so netizens call it "pure blood HarmonyOS". "Pure blood HarmonyOS" means that the system only supports native Applications, that is, the app needs to be rewritten, otherwise it cannot be used. Huawei’s goal this year is to have 5,000 apps supporting Pure Blood HarmonyOS, and its future goal is to have 500,000 native apps for Pure Blood HarmonyOS. Apple’s iOS and Android App are both on the order of 2 million native applications, and there is a huge gap in front of HarmonyOS.

　　Xu Zhijun, vice chairman and rotating chairman of Huawei, recently shouted at the 2024 Huawei Analyst Conference, hoping that all developers in the country would join HarmonyOS’s native application ecology as soon as possible. "Huawei has managed 5,000 applications and another 1 million applications, hoping that the whole society will develop them together."

　　Ren Zhengfei, president of Huawei, once said, "Let those who can hear the sound of guns call for gunfire". Now, HarmonyOS is facing a "decisive moment", and Huawei’s call is urgent. Can the market hear it? How do companies react? How is the development of native applications going? What is HarmonyOS’s odds in the future?

　　● Our reporter Zhang Xingwang

　　"Give enough money to people" to rebuild infrastructure

　　Operating system is called the soul of computer system, and there are only a few successful cases in the market, such as Windows, Apple and Android. Operating system technology is not difficult, difficult in ecology, and difficult to be accepted by the market.

　　The good news is that china securities journal reporters have learned from many interviews and investigations that based on the future prospects of HarmonyOS’s industry, Alipay, Taobao, Meituan, JD.COM, Nail, Gaode, Xiaohongshu and other head App application manufacturers have started the development of HarmonyOS native applications at the first time. Many manufacturers "give enough money to people" and work overtime to invest in development.

　　Meituan is the first Internet giant to join HarmonyOS’s native application ecology. Wang Zhiyu, executive director of HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition Meituan App Development Project, told china securities journal that in September 2023, Huawei and Meituan discussed the development of native applications in HarmonyOS, and in November 2023, the two parties signed a contract. According to the delivery schedule, internal testing will begin in March 2024 and public testing will be conducted in June.

　　Wang Zhiyu said: "The HarmonyOS Xinghe version of Meituan App was developed from scratch. Meituan urgently deployed R&D personnel in various business groups to invest in project development in November last year. We started from the research and development of the underlying infrastructure, and everyone learned while working, and the construction period was very tight."

　　It is understood that Meituan completed the core function development of HarmonyOS Xinghe Meituan App in six weeks, and ordered the first HarmonyOS Xinghe Meituan App takeaway. The first HarmonyOS Xinghe version of Meituan App covers food, hotel, medicine, take-away, flash purchase, optimization, grocery shopping and other businesses, and is currently being tested. "When users order take-out in HarmonyOS Xinghe version of Meituan App in the future, they can check the progress and details of Meituan take-out orders in time through the live window, and see the key dynamics of take-out at a glance." Wang Zhiyu said.

　　At the end of March this year, Yangguang. com was the first in the industry to complete the full version development of native applications in HarmonyOS. All the functional modules of Yangguang. com App on Apple’s iOS and Android, and HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition have achieved full coverage. Gong Xiaoou, the head of client development of Yangguang. com Technology Center, told china securities journal that in August 2023, Yangguang. com invested 20 staff members to start the development of native applications in HarmonyOS, which took nearly seven months. At the end of March this year, it was launched internally to test the HarmonyOS Xinghe version of Yangguang. com App. HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition Yangguang. com App has also completed the adaptation on terminal devices such as folding screen mobile phones and tablets.

　　Gong Xiaoou said, "Pure Blood HarmonyOS" is a brand-new ecology, and it has just started. As the national team of Internet news dissemination and an important new media platform of China Central Radio and Television Station, the earlier it joins HarmonyOS’s native application ecology, the more it can seize the opportunity, be downloaded and paid attention to by more users, and provide rich information services for more users.

　　According to Huawei, more and more partners have made breakthrough innovations. Bilibili, Xiaohongshu, Iqiyi, Himalaya, WPS Office, China Merchants Bank, Postal Savings Bank and other head applications have completed the development of the test version of HarmonyOS Xinghe App, and the products are being continuously polished.

　　WPS Office is a very basic application office software under Jinshan Office, which has a wide user base. By the end of 2023, the number of monthly active devices of WPS Office mobile version reached 330 million. Yao Dong, vice president of Jinshan Office, told china securities journal: "WPS Office is the first partner to join the native application development in HarmonyOS. We attach great importance to this cooperation and quickly set up a development team of hundreds of people. At the same time, Huawei also has resident R&D personnel to jointly develop, adjust and optimize HarmonyOS Xinghe WPS Office. "

　　By other’s faults, wise men correct their own. China securities journal reporter learned from the investigation that the addition of the third-party platform will get twice the result with half the effort for the growth of the native application ecology in HarmonyOS. In November, 2023, mPaaS, a mobile development platform of Ant Digital Branch, signed a cooperation contract with Huawei in HarmonyOS. MPaaS serves hundreds of large and medium-sized customers and thousands of small and medium-sized customers in China, including financial customers such as large state-owned banks, joint-stock banks and Toucheng Rural Commercial Bank.

　　Qi Xiaolong, general manager of mobile technology products of Ant Digital, said: "The mPaaS platform of Ant Digital has more than 2,000 partners. Based on our platform, Android App and Apple iOS App have been developed. Our cooperation with Huawei will not only help us to provide a more compatible version, improve the development efficiency of old customers, but also accelerate the promotion of native applications in HarmonyOS. "

　　According to Qi Xiaolong, mPaaS, an ant math department, participated in some code and architecture design in HarmonyOS. On April 16th, it launched the HarmonyOS native application beta capability set, which can ensure customers to give full play to the performance of HarmonyOS and reduce the difficulty of accessing HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition. At present, about 30 institutions have entered the testing stage.

　　According to the reporter’s understanding, Alibaba Cloud audio and video terminal SDK (software package), Gaode map SDK, Weibo login sharing SDK and other third-party SDKs have adapted to HarmonyOS Galaxy Edition, which will further reduce the development workload of partners and drive more partners to accelerate the development process of native applications in HarmonyOS.

　　According to Huawei, at present, HarmonyOS’s native application ecology has achieved perfect vertical industry coverage, including convenient life, travel, financial management, social information, productivity tools, government and people’s livelihood, news media, audio-visual entertainment, games and other fields, and head applications are scrambling to accelerate the development of native applications in HarmonyOS, continuously injecting new blood into HarmonyOS’s native application ecology.

　　According to industry insiders, the favorite thing about the operating system is that everyone comes to use it. The more users, the better, and the more applications, the better, which is convenient for the operating system to continuously find problems and iterate; What I fear most is that the market ignores it, and the result of indifference is death, which is the home of most operating systems. HarmonyOS system has attracted the attention of many manufacturers, who are willing to invest real money to develop native applications, which is the greatest support and affirmation for HarmonyOS.

　　"Internet of Everything" is the biggest advantage

　　Huawei released Harmony OS (HarmonyOS system) in 2019, which was first applied to Huawei’s smart screen, and began to be applied to Huawei’s mobile phone field in 2021. Counterpoint data show that in the first quarter of 2022, HarmonyOS’s share in the domestic mobile phone market was only 3%, and it increased to 8% in the fourth quarter of 2022 and 16% in the fourth quarter of 2023, showing a steady upward trend. HarmonyOS’s share in the global market reached 4% in the fourth quarter of 2023, making it the third largest mobile operating system in the world after Android and Apple’s iOS.

　　In September 2023, Huawei announced the full launch of HarmonyOS native applications; In January 2024, Huawei said that HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition will be released in the fourth quarter of 2024. The insiders believe that mobile phones are the most important terminal products of Huawei. With the return of Huawei mobile phones to the market, the confidence of consumers and developers in Huawei has been restored. It is timely for Huawei to launch HarmonyOS native applications. Although HarmonyOS’s native application has just started, its three advantages have great appeal to developers.

　　First, Huawei has a large number of terminal equipment. At present, with the return of Huawei’s mobile phone king, products such as tablet, PC, smart screen and smart car are continuously introduced, which will increase the installed capacity of HarmonyOS system. A native Application developer in HarmonyOS bluntly said that Huawei has a huge number of end users, which is the key reason to attract various manufacturers to develop HarmonyOS Xinghe version of the app. "Alipay sees a large number of users of Huawei mobile phones, and definitely hopes that users can use Alipay App on Huawei mobile phones." An insider said frankly.

　　The data shows that there are more than 800 million ecological devices in HarmonyOS, including more than 300 million owned by Huawei. Wang Zhiyu said: "Huawei is an important user channel for Meituan, which is an important consideration for Meituan to join HarmonyOS’s native application ecology."

　　Secondly, technically, HarmonyOS has the advantages of seamless collaborative experience across terminals and multi-terminal deployment at one time. Liu Shuangfeng, chief analyst of CITIC Jiantou Securities and Electronics Industry, believes that Google’s Android system is dominant with its open source characteristics and rich application ecology. Apple’s iOS system has won the favor of a large number of users with its closed ecosystem and excellent user experience. Huawei’s HarmonyOS system takes a different approach, focusing on distributed capabilities. According to the reporter’s understanding, HarmonyOS not only allows users to switch freely between mobile phones, tablets, computers and other devices through distributed technology, but also realizes resource sharing among multiple devices, making it more convenient for users to use.

　　In addition, Zhu Yonggang, president of Huawei Terminal Cloud, said: "The important characteristics of HarmonyOS’s one-time development of multi-terminal deployment enable applications to realize continuous access to services in the fields of tablets, PCs, smart screens, televisions, watches, smart cars, etc., and at the same time reduce the cost of developers. With only one development, new opportunities for commercial returns can be generated on various devices."

　　Many native application developers in HarmonyOS bluntly told china securities journal that although they encountered some technical problems during the development of HarmonyOS Xinghe App, they were able to communicate directly and smoothly with Huawei team, which reduced the communication cost. "We put forward some demands to Huawei, and the Huawei team can respond quickly, which is unmatched by Android and Apple iOS." A developer said.

　　Third, HarmonyOS has huge industrial space. Huawei put forward the strategy of "1+8+N" (1 stands for mobile phone, 8 stands for tablet computer, PC, VR device, wearable device, smart screen, smart audio, smart speaker, car, and N stands for pan-IoT device). HarmonyOS is not just a mobile phone operating system, but an operating system for the Internet of Everything era. According to Haitong Securities Research Report, compared with Android and Apple iOS, HarmonyOS has a large market share in a variety of terminal products, and has a huge market space in the future.

　　Liu Kai, an analyst at Everbright Securities, believes that after half a century’s development, the application software and hardware devices have undergone earth-shaking changes, and the development of the operating system has gone through two complete eras. The first era is the computer era dominated by Windows and Mac OS, and the second era is the smartphone era marked by Android and Apple iOS. With the continuous evolution of technology and the constant change of equipment form, the number of devices connected by the Internet of Things has exceeded 10 billion units, and it has quietly become the most important part of networked equipment terminals, and the era of the Internet of Things has arrived. HarmonyOS, which is oriented to the next generation operating system, is expected to become the leader of the Internet of Things operating system.

　　On January 18th, at the sailing ceremony of HarmonyOS Eco-Qian Fan, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of terminal business and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, said that HarmonyOS would open a new blue ocean with a trillion yuan industry. Qi Xiaolong told china securities journal that unlike other OSs, HarmonyOS has a large number of IoT terminal devices, and HarmonyOS has huge industrial space, which is the reason for attracting the mPaaS platform of ant science to join the native application ecology of HarmonyOS. "As a third-party development platform for multi-terminals, we look forward to building an ecosystem with partners such as Huawei and Runhe Software to achieve mutual benefit and win-win."

　　The horizon dawned.

　　It has always been the wish of China people to have their own operating system. But it is not easy to realize this long-cherished wish. This depends on people’s efforts, but also on the progress of the times. Every generation of operating systems can win, which is to seize the cusp of the times. In the Internet of Things era, there should be a new operating system.

　　TechInsights, a research institute, predicts that Android and Apple’s iOS will continue to play a dominant role in the world, and from 2024, HarmonyOS will become the second largest smartphone operating system in China.

　　"Building HarmonyOS’s native application ecology is the most critical thing for Huawei in 2024." On April 17th, Xu Zhijun said that in the past, HarmonyOS’s operating system mostly adapted to various terminal devices in the south, but it still shared the application ecology of Android in the north. Huawei hopes that in 2024, 5,000 applications commonly used on smart phones (the usage time accounts for 99% of the total user usage time) will be fully migrated to the native operating system in HarmonyOS, and the operating system and application ecology will be truly unified.

　　For HarmonyOS system, the dawn of the horizon appears at first sight. In April 2021, Yang Haisong, then vice president of Huawei’s consumer business AI and full-scenario business department, said in an interview that for an ecology, especially for the underlying platform such as operating system, software usage and market share are the core factors for its survival and success, and 16% market share is a life-and-death line. Yang Lin, an analyst at Haitong Securities, believes that there are more than 800 million ecological devices in HarmonyOS at present. From this calculation, HarmonyOS’s global market share has reached 13.11%, which is very close to the life-and-death line of 16%.

　　The reporter learned from the investigation that Huawei’s technical support for developers is indispensable because HarmonyOS is a brand-new operating system. On March 15th, Zhu Yonggang said that Huawei will assist enterprises and institutions to develop more than 5,000 native applications in HarmonyOS by the end of 2024, and finally realize the development of more than 500,000 native applications in HarmonyOS. On April 7, Huawei said that from January 18 this year, Huawei announced that the first batch of more than 200 application vendors were accelerating the development of native applications in HarmonyOS, and by the end of March, more than 4,000 applications had joined the native application ecology in HarmonyOS, with a growth rate of about 20 times in just two months.

　　Zhu Yong just said bluntly that it is impossible to build a native application ecology in HarmonyOS only by relying on the strength of Huawei. The HarmonyOS adaptation of mPaaS, a branch of ant mathematics, means that it will effectively accelerate the "HarmonyOS" of thousands of apps from point to area, and become one of the boosters for the development and growth of native applications in HarmonyOS.

　　Although HarmonyOS’s native applied ecology is developing like a bamboo, it has to face some challenges.

　　First of all, after the technological breakthrough, there is a big gap in the number of ecological applications in HarmonyOS, and it still needs to catch up. As early as May 2019, when Ren Zhengfei talked about the operating system in an interview with the media, he said frankly: "The operating system is not difficult technically, but the difficulty is ecology."

　　According to public information, in the global market, Apple launched the Apple App Store in 2008, and currently there are nearly 2 million apps in the App Store; The Android ecosystem has 2.8 million apps. In contrast, HarmonyOS’s native application ecology has just started, and there is a huge gap. It is urgent to accelerate the development of native applications in HarmonyOS.

　　Secondly, some manufacturers are on the sidelines. An engineer from a big Internet company told china securities journal that many manufacturers are watching Huawei. For example, some big companies are just adding some applications to the native application ecology in HarmonyOS. Xu Zhijun called on all application developers and application owners in China to join HarmonyOS’s native application ecology as soon as possible. In this way, when HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition is really used, it can bring good experience to consumers.

　　At present, Tencent’s WeChat has not announced its participation in HarmonyOS’s native application ecology. By the end of 2023, the combined monthly active users of WeChat and WeChat were 1.343 billion. A native application developer in HarmonyOS bluntly told the china securities journal reporter: "WeChat has a large number of users. In fact, everyone is most concerned about when it will join the native application ecology in HarmonyOS."

　　It is reported that Huawei and Tencent are talking about the collapse, but according to a person familiar with the matter, it is false news that the two sides are talking about the collapse.

　　Many native application developers in HarmonyOS admitted to china securities journal that the native application ecology in HarmonyOS is developing with each passing day. The sooner you join the native application ecology in HarmonyOS, the higher the attention you may get and the greater the traffic. However, for applications such as WeChat, we can’t generalize, and both parties may involve commercial interests and other factors. HarmonyOS’s native application ecology should be enlarged, and developers should also share the industrial cake.

　　In order to promote the native application ecology in HarmonyOS, Huawei has launched the "Yaoxing Plan" of 7 billion yuan, which continuously encourages ecological innovations such as native applications, meta-services and SDK in HarmonyOS. Xu Zhijun said: "When we migrated these 5,000 applications and thousands of other applications to the HarmonyOS operating system, the HarmonyOS operating system was completed and truly became the third largest mobile operating system in the world besides Apple iOS and Google Android."

　　"I parked indiscriminately in the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area, violating traffic laws, and was seized by the traffic police. Now I have a deep understanding of my mistake, please give me a like…" "I was driving a battery car that did not follow the non-motorized road, and was seized by the traffic police at the intersection of Banana Forest on Checheng Avenue… The traffic police asked to collect all 10 likes, please support my initiative"…

　　On April 25, on the road section of Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area, taxis parked illegally, and the driver collected praise for 20 and then got back the suspended driver’s license. On April 26, on the road section of Ziyang City, battery cars did not drive according to non-motor vehicle lanes, and cyclists collected praise for 10, experienced duty and accepted fines and were released. On April 16, on the road section of Dazhou City, battery cars were driving in reverse, and cyclists collected praise for 20 and were released.

　　Over the past few days, traffic police in many places in Sichuan have taken the "WeChat Moments Collection" approach to deal with some traffic violations of motor vehicles and battery cars. This move has attracted widespread attention in the society. Many people praise this fresh approach, praising it for being "humane" and "advancing with the times". However, some citizens and netizens believe that more attention should be paid to whether there is a legal basis for "collecting praise and punishing".

　　case

　　Leshan: Taxi illegally parked and waiting for passenger drivers to collect praise for 20 fines

　　On April 25, Du Moumou, a taxi driver in Leshan, parked illegally outside the east gate of the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area to wait for passengers. "There are a lot of tourists. Although I know I can’t stop, in order to receive business, I still took a chance and parked the car on the side of the road, waiting for the guests to come out." Du told the cover news reporter of the West China Metropolis Daily that he saw the traffic police walking over not long after stopping. "I thought to myself, this time I will be fined and fined, which is really not worth the loss."

　　After the police on duty came over, they first informed Du that parking was prohibited on Lingyun Road in Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area, and a conspicuous ban sign was specially set up next to the road. According to relevant regulations, drivers who violate the ban sign will be fined 100 yuan and get 3 points on their driver’s license. Subsequently, the police temporarily detained a copy of their driver’s license. But to Du’s surprise, after the police informed him, they said that they could share their illegal behavior with WeChat Moments as required, and the driver’s license could be returned after collecting 20 likes.

　　"I parked indiscriminately in the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area, violating traffic laws, and was caught by the traffic police. Now I have a deep understanding of my mistake, please give me a like. Please follow the traffic rules in the future." Under the guidance of the police, Du posted the illegal act to his Moments and distributed pictures of his illegal scene. Then, Du drove away with suspicion.

　　After running for a while, although he was ridiculed by his friends in the circle of friends, he still collected enough likes for 20. Then, Du drove back to Lingyun Road again, and the police gave him a copy of his driver’s license without a fine or points. But the police saved a screenshot of the Moments article, saying that if he committed another offense next time, he would be severely punished.

　　The relevant person in charge of the traffic police brigade of the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area said that there are many tourists in the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area, and the traffic flow on Lingyun Road has always been very large. Parking vehicles at will can easily cause congestion. In order to better manage traffic and publicize traffic laws and regulations more widely, the brigade learned from the practices of other cities in China and piloted this new treatment and education method for motor vehicles parked indiscriminately, parked and dropped passengers illegally, etc., starting from April 21.

　　Ziyang: Electric carThere are a lot of fines for not driving by the lane

　　"Dad, have you had enough likes? I’m going to be late for class." At about 8 am on April 26, at the intersection of Banaolin on Checheng Avenue in Ziyang City, a little boy around 8 years old followed his father’s butt with an anxious look. However, his father was wearing a "yellow vest" and had to go to the intersection to experience the traffic police on duty, collect 10 likes on WeChat Moments, and accept a fine of 20 yuan in order to retrieve the battery car and continue to send his son to school.

　　And this is only because the little boy’s father, Mr. Yang, did not follow the prescribed lane on the way to send his son to school. When passing through the intersection of Bajiaolin on Checheng Avenue, he was stopped by the traffic police when he was about to turn right from the right motor vehicle lane. It is in this round of multi-department centralized rectification of non-motor vehicle violations that Ziyang traffic police have adopted the most popular "WeChat collection and praise" method.

　　However, unlike the general "collection of praise on behalf of punishment", when the traffic police seize non-motor vehicle violations, the parties can choose to experience the traffic police on duty for half an hour and accept the corresponding fine, or they can choose to send Moments to collect praise, experience the traffic police on duty during the collection of praise, and then accept the corresponding fine. Considering that his son is rushing to school, WeChat collection praise can shorten the time, Mr. Yang decisively sent Moments.

　　"I was driving a battery car that did not follow the non-motorized lane, and was seized by the traffic police at the intersection of Bajiaolin on Checheng Avenue… The traffic police asked to collect 10 likes, please support my initiative…" After more than 10 minutes, Mr. Yang collected 10 likes, quickly took off his "yellow vest", and accepted a fine of 20 yuan, and rushed to school with his son.

　　On the same day, Ziyang traffic police set up a total of six rectification and education points in the urban area to strictly investigate non-motor vehicles driving in reverse, running red lights and other illegal acts. At the intersection of Bajiaolin on Checheng Avenue alone, within an hour, the traffic police stopped 35 non-motor vehicles driving illegally. Most people chose Moments to collect praise. A woman posted Moments and no one liked it, so she had to call a friend to "tie it up".

　　focus

　　What if you don’t want to collect likes?

　　Voluntary choice of punishment

　　In addition to the traffic police in Leshan and Ziyang, the traffic police in Dazhou used the method of "WeChat Moments Collection of Likes" as early as April 16 to deal with the illegal drivers of battery cars. The parties exposed their illegal behavior in the circle of friends, and they could be released after collecting 20 likes. In just three days, more than 10 people chose "Collection of Likes on behalf of Punishment".

　　Outside of Sichuan, in Handan, Hebei, Jiangyin, Jiangsu and other places, traffic police departments have faced similar penalties for minor traffic violations, which has aroused widespread attention and discussion across the country. "If Moments self-exposes, how can you have the face to meet people in the future?" Among them, some netizens asked, what if the driver is unwilling to self-expose in Moments because of face, or does not want to expose privacy?

　　In response, a brigade directly under the traffic police of Dazhou City responded that this kind of gathering praise method is only for the first minor violation of pedestrians and non-motor vehicles, and the parties involved in the violation are deeply aware of their mistakes. At the same time, in addition to choosing the "gathering praise on behalf of punishment" method, offenders can also voluntarily choose other methods such as fines. The relevant person in charge of the traffic police brigade of the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area also said that "the method is not single."

　　What is the specific effect?

　　All the praise collectors said "very profound"

　　Du Moumou, a Leshan taxi driver who chose Moments, said the "Moments Collection Like" format was very humane and made him feel "very profound." At the same time, many colleagues in the circle of friends also took screenshots and forwarded the message. "Not only is it a lesson for myself, but it also reminds my colleagues not to park indiscriminately."

　　In Ziyang on April 26, while waiting for the collection of praise, Mr. Yang kept apologizing to his son and told the traffic police that he realized his mistake. "My father should not take the motor vehicle lane, and he will be supervised to abide by the rules in the future." Not only that, in this "profound lesson", Mr. Yang’s son also deeply understood. According to the police on duty, many people said after the Moments collection that day that they were "too shameless, and they will never [violate the law] again."

　　"Through this form, education and learning can achieve results." The relevant person in charge of the Ziyang City Traffic Police Detachment said that exposing oneself through Moments can also play a role in educating relatives and friends around you, further amplifying the effect of law enforcement. The relevant person in charge of the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area Traffic Police Brigade also said that using WeChat Moments to carry out legal publicity and education can be very good, so that more people can abide by traffic laws.

　　dissent

　　Can Jizan be punished?

　　Can’t just look at the effect is more important than the law?

　　In the heated discussion between citizens and netizens, in addition to many applause voices, some people also hold different views. "The form and standard of punishment for illegal acts are statutory." Netizen "Kwai Kui" questioned, what right does the traffic police have to create their own form of punishment? Netizen "Still Water Flow Deep" also believes that from the perspective of strict "administration according to law", "no authorization without law" is a basic criterion, and any punishment set outside the law is suspected of "no basis for law", even if the original intention is good and the effect is good, it is debatable.

　　According to relevant laws and regulations, if a motor vehicle violates the prohibition sign, the driver’s license will be charged with 3 points and a fine of 20 to 200 yuan, generally a fine of 100 yuan; if a non-motor vehicle is driving in the opposite direction, a fine of 20 yuan; if a non-motor vehicle does not pass in accordance with the traffic light regulations, a fine of 20 yuan will be imposed; if a non-motor vehicle fails to drive in a non-motor vehicle lane, a fine of 50 yuan will be imposed; if there is a crosswalk, a non-motor vehicle does not cross the motor vehicle lane from the crosswalk, a fine of 10 yuan will be imposed.

　　Based on the above specific regulations, Ziyang traffic police not only required "collection of praise", but also punished the illegal parties with experience on duty and fines. The relevant person in charge of the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area Traffic Police Brigade who implemented "collection of praise on behalf of punishment" said that in the process of handling traffic violations, for minor violations, publicity and education can be the main way to deal with them. The "collection of praise on behalf of punishment" method is also one of the manifestations of the education method. "Punishment is not the goal, and ensuring everyone’s safe travel is the ultimate goal. This is the true meaning of this work." (Reporter, Ding Wei, Tian Xuejiao, Li Xinfeng, according to Leshan traffic police)

Zhiji L7 Angel Wheel will be delivered in the first quarter of next year at the earliest, and the interior of Zhiji L7 will be officially made public at the upcoming Guangzhou Auto Show. This new electric luxury brand, which was established only one year ago, is accelerating its way to people with a speed that exceeds that of any previous car companies.

This time, we got a close look at the excellent performance of Zhiji L7. Although it is still an engineering vehicle, the mechanical hardware and adjustment of the vehicle have been locked. In a word, it is a product with performance comparable to that of a million-level high-end luxury car, and it is the most fun car in the history of SAIC.

In a test field, the ground was printed with black marks left by the friction between the tire and the ground after drifting in circles. A senior technician said that this is the first time that a performance car has left its mark since the test site was put into use, and this mark was left by Zhiji L7.

What kind of performance car has Zhiji built? The authoritative data measured by this group of national motor vehicle product quality inspection and testing centers can make you better understand.

The acceleration of 3.87 seconds, the braking performance of 32.69 meters and the steady-state maximum lateral acceleration of 0.968G can be seen in the video at the beginning of the article.

In addition to the official measured data, there are also excellent performance, such as more than 10 consecutive full-power ejection starts, 50: 50 front and rear car body weight ratio, 0-100% real-time dynamic intelligent adjustment of front and rear axle torque, 100% kinetic energy recovery efficiency and 10.8m turning diameter. Any one of these achievements is worth talking about a lot, and the space problem is only briefly discussed from two hardware modules: motor and brake.

Heat dissipation is a systematic project for electric drive, and it is also one of the most difficult problems to solve. At present, the common practices in the industry are oil cooling heat dissipation, flat wire winding and motor thermal management system. Zhiji L7 has brought in a "Ao Bai" family bucket, and collected these mainstream schemes.

Compared with Tesla’s winding end oil cooling scheme, Zhiji L7′ s straight waterfall oil cooling structure can cool the winding end and core at the same time, which improves the sustainability by 46% compared with the current mainstream water cooling scheme. This innovative motor cooling structure has been applied for an international patent.

In addition, this motor also uses 8 layers of Hair-pin flat wire winding, which is simply to change the original round winding wire into a winding wire with a flat rectangular cross section. This has many advantages, for example, lines can be closely attached to each other, which improves the slot full rate and brings about the improvement of the overall power density of the motor. It can be understood that in the same refrigerator, you must pack more Wangzai milk in square cartons than in round cans, so that your refrigerator utilization rate will be higher.

For heat dissipation, the larger the cross-sectional area of the flat wire in the same space, the smaller the resistance, and the less the heat generated. In addition, the flat wire has a larger heat dissipation contact surface, which can achieve excellent heat dissipation effect with oil cooling. This is easier to understand, and your cooking is also cut into squares as much as possible, rather than columns, because the contact area is larger, which is conducive to heat conduction.

In addition to the hardware, Zhiji L7′ s motor cooling is also equipped with a thermal management system, which intelligently controls the electronic oil pump through algorithms, and sprays wherever it is too hot. Because the local temperature of the motor will be different under different working conditions, with the algorithm blessing, the heat dissipation can be done more accurately.

Why does Zhiji L7 have to work hard to maximize heat dissipation? Because Zhiji wants too much, he wants small size, high power, good performance, good HVH and low energy consumption.

Fortunately, although the design requirements are harsh, the engineers still meet them one by one. The high-efficiency and high-power permanent magnet synchronous motor mounted on the rear axle of Zhiji L7 solves the heat dissipation problem, achieves the same high performance as asynchronous induction motor, and gives full play to the advantages of small size, good NVH and low energy consumption of permanent magnet synchronous motor.

Thanks to this design, Zhiji L7 can not only achieve dual-motor four-wheel drive, but also break 100 in 3.87 seconds. It can also keep the front of the car in a low posture, and achieve an ultra-low drag coefficient of 0.21Cd. At the same time, with the mute design, the mute level is 3~6dB ahead of the industry.

The braking distance of 32.69 meters is largely due to the customized bembo braking system, including high-performance four-piston all-aluminum calipers and customized large-size high-performance brake discs. Many models only use brembo’s calipers and don’t buy brake discs. They also use brembo to support the scene, and there is little "Ao Bai" like Zhiji L7.

The size of the high-performance ventilation disc of Zhiji L7 is 365mm before and 356mm after, which has reached the level of a million-class performance vehicle. The larger braking friction area can bring better braking response and extremely low thermal attenuation.

In addition to performance, Zhiji L7 also gives consideration to energy efficiency. Zhiji L7 also uses the Onebox fully decoupled brake control system provided by Continental. At present, the mainstream scheme on the market is Twobox system, and the mechanical braking and regenerative braking can’t be decoupled. The intuitive feeling is that when the assisted driving is enabled, the ACC system controls the acceleration and deceleration, and your brake pedal will follow. If the AEB system is enabled, it just happens that your foot is under the brake pedal, and you will probably go to the hospital to hang the orthopedics.

The influence of Twobox system on energy consumption lies in that when you step on the brake, mechanical braking will definitely step in and consume part of kinetic energy, while the rest will flow into the kinetic energy recovery system, and the recovery efficiency is only 60%-70%. Onebox fully decoupled braking control system, when stepping on the brake, can completely rely on kinetic energy recovery to achieve deceleration when the deceleration is less than 0.3 g, and the mechanical braking part will only intervene when it exceeds 0.3 g, so that 100% kinetic energy can be recovered, and it can be called Lu Hua peanut oil-squeezing expert in kinetic energy recovery field. In addition, the Onebox fully decoupled brake control system can realize more flexible adjustment of the brake pedal and provide redundant braking for high-level intelligent driving.

As said in the video, Zhiji L7 reveals an ultimate pursuit of perfection, which is very difficult for such a complex product as intelligent electric vehicle.

The high-level assisted driving realized by the large computing chip and lidar, the liftable screen and 22 speakers create an intelligent cockpit with the ultimate sense of science and technology, and the driving performance that can be rushed out, braked firmly and manipulated flexibly. Zhiji’s pursuit for the ultimate is far more than that.

The paranoid pursuit of perfect quality can promote the perfect integration of scientific and technological progress and user experience. Perfection is difficult, but we can see that Zhizhi is already on the way to perfection.

From 2012 to 2021, the share of local skin care increased first and then decreased, and the share of local makeup increased by nearly 14pcts； in ten years; At present, the channel and media dividends have faded, local high-quality leading brands have increased investment in research and development, product strength has increased, and high-end has quietly advanced; At the same time, local brands have a deeper understanding of domestic channels and marketing, and local brands have diverted to international high-end brands, and their overall share has entered the bottom area, and their future promotion is expected.

▍ China skin care market: the share of local brands rises first and then falls; At present, the local leading brands are diverging from international high-end brands, and their share is at the bottom.

2012-2021: The share of local skin care increased from 24.8% in 2012 to 34.3% in 2018, and then fell back to 27.7% in 2021; The share of French brands has increased from stable (14% ~ 15% in 2012-2018) to 22.1% in 2021, which is closely related to the strong product strength of French brands and their advantages in sensitive repair and anti-aging. Korean brand share rose first and then stabilized, from 1.2% to 4.5% in 2012-2016, then the mass line weakened but the high-end line increased, and the overall share was stable. Since 2022, many factors such as marketing, channels and local epidemic have caused many changes in the trend. Among them, the local leading companies are becoming increasingly high-end, and the diversion of overseas high-end brands is expected to drive the local share to the bottom.

▍ China makeup market: the share of local brands has been promoted to the leading position, and the high-end has been quietly promoted.

2012-2021: The share of local cosmetics increased from 15.0% to 28.8%, and increased by nearly 14pcts； in 10 years; The share of American makeup decreased from 33.8% to 16.2%, a decrease of 17.6pcts；; After 2016, the share of French make-up increased to 30%+,which is closely related to its advantages in brand heritage, fashion leading and product strength. The share of Korean makeup increased from 7.0% in 2012 to 11.7% in 2016, and then decreased to 8.3% in 2021. Local make-up brands have changed significantly since 2021H2: 1) From fashionable color products (lipstick, eye shadow, etc.) to technical foundation (liquid foundation, etc.), from flow play to brand building; 2) Increase R&D investment, rely on cultural confidence, and strive to catch up with international brands in some sub-categories and product series.

▍ The channel and media dividends faded, and local brands increased investment in R&D, returned to product strength and accumulated brand strength.

Channel change: from 2001 to 2010, CS stores, supermarkets and other brands gave birth to beauty channels; In 2011-2015, the offline was good, the online rose, and the brand enjoyed a double-line bonus; In 2016-2021H, international brands increased rapidly, and new brands emerged; Since 2021H, channel and media dividends have subsided.

Marketing change: from celebrity endorsement to multidimensional grass planting, from big-screen advertising to content marketing and value recognition.

Advanced R&D: In recent years, the brand of skin care of pharmaceutical origin has performed outstandingly, from "medicine" to "makeup", with better quality control and efficacy; Local brands such as Polaiya/Betani/Huaxi /PMPM gather head R&D talents at home and abroad; Synthetic biotechnology promotes the innovation iteration of beauty raw materials, local raw material enterprises flourish, and the curtain of domestic substitution of raw materials opens.

▍ Risk factors:

Discount promotion of international brands suppresses local brands; The relationship between beauty brands and e-commerce platforms is unbalanced; It takes time to accumulate significant results in R&D investment; Scattered epidemic situation repeatedly affects the demand and sales of beauty; Policy supervision strictly affects the growth rate of the industry; The speed and range of domestic substitution of raw materials may not meet expectations.

▍ Investment suggestion:

As a typical optional consumer product, beauty cosmetics have both efficacy and spiritual attributes, with efficacy depending on technology and spirit relying on culture. Local brands increase investment in R&D, and product strength is quietly improved; At the same time, we have a deeper understanding of local channels and marketing. It is expected that the share of high-end and ultra-high-end will increase in the future, which will drive the overall share to rebound. At the present stage of fading dividends and full competition, strong marketing, channels, operational capabilities and sustained high R&D investment are indispensable.

This article comes from financial circles.

Manchester City announced their home jerseys for the upcoming 2023-24 season.
Manchester City said on the club’s website on the 19th (Korea time), "Manchester City players are wearing home uniforms produced by Puma for the 2023-24 season. Manuel Akanji, Kevin De Bruyne, Jack Goreli, Erin Holland and Edersen are wearing them, "he said formally.
This set of jerseys is designed to commemorate the transfer to Etihad Stadium. Since 1923, Manchester City has used Main Road as its home for 80 years. But with the passage of time, problems such as aging appeared. In 2003, they moved to Etihad Stadium as their new home.
Manchester City said: "This move marks the beginning of a new era for the club, which is defined by new records, new legends and great moments." I was inspired by the giant turret. Even the details are hidden. On the back of the neckline of the jersey is written the postal code of Etihad Stadium, M11 3FF, with pictures of Etihad Stadium painted on it. It also has a white V-neck, inspired by the 2003-04 home jersey.
An atmosphere completely different from this season’s uniforms. The home jersey of Manchester City in 2022-23 season is set in sky blue, and the Manchester City team emblem is embedded in the center of the chest. The logo of the uniform manufacturer Puma is located below it, and you can see the letter of the sponsor Etihad below it.
However, in this home jersey, the club badge is located on the left chest and the Puma logo is located on the right chest. In addition, you can also see the horizontal stripes in the middle on the sky blue background.
Meanwhile, Manchester City are challenging the club’s first treble this season. If you win the upcoming Chelsea game alone in the Premier League (EPL), you will be able to confirm your third consecutive league title. In addition, in UEFA Champions League (UCL), we beat Real Madrid to enter the final and compete with Inter Milan for the New Year. In the FA Cup in England, they faced their arch-rival Manchester United.