Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 9th

Regulations on the supervision and administration of private investment funds

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to standardize the business activities of private equity funds (hereinafter referred to as private equity funds), protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors and related parties, and promote the standardized and healthy development of the private equity fund industry, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Securities Investment Fund Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Securities Investment Fund Law), the Trust Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Partnership Enterprise Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws.

　　Article 2 In People’s Republic of China (PRC), if funds are raised in a private way, investment funds are set up, or companies and partnerships are established according to law for the purpose of investment activities, which shall be managed by private fund managers or general partners, and investment activities shall be conducted for the benefit of investors.

　　Article 3 The State encourages the private equity fund industry to develop in a standardized and healthy way, and give play to its functions such as serving the real economy and promoting scientific and technological innovation.

　　Engaged in private equity fund business activities, should follow the principles of voluntariness, fairness and good faith, protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors, and shall not violate laws, administrative regulations and national policies, public order and good customs, and shall not harm national interests, social public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others.

　　Private fund managers manage and use private fund properties, private fund custodians trust private fund properties, and private fund service institutions engage in private fund services, which shall abide by laws and administrative regulations, fulfill their duties, and fulfill their obligations of honesty, trustworthiness, prudence and diligence.

　　Private equity fund practitioners shall abide by laws and administrative regulations, abide by professional ethics and codes of conduct, and receive compliance and professional ability training in accordance with regulations.

　　Article 4 Private equity fund property is independent of the inherent property of private equity fund managers and private equity fund custodians. The debt of the private equity fund property shall be borne by the private equity fund property itself, except as otherwise provided by law.

　　Investors shall distribute income and bear risks according to the fund contract, articles of association and partnership agreement (hereinafter referred to as fund contract).

　　Article 5 The supervision and management of the business activities of private equity funds shall implement the line, principles, policies and decision-making arrangements of the Party and the State. The State Council Securities Regulatory Authority shall supervise and manage the business activities of private equity funds in accordance with the laws and the regulations, and its dispatched offices shall perform their duties in accordance with the authorization.

　　If the state has other provisions on the supervision and management of private equity funds initiated or invested with a certain proportion of government funds, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Article 6 the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority shall conduct differentiated supervision and management on private fund managers according to their business types, assets under management, continuous compliance, risk control and ability to serve investors, and conduct classified supervision and management on different types of private funds such as venture capital and securities investment.

　　Chapter II Private Equity Fund Managers and Private Equity Fund Custodians

　　Article 7 The manager of a private equity fund shall be a legally established company or partnership enterprise.

　　Where the assets of a private equity fund established in the form of a partnership are managed by the general partner, the provisions of this Ordinance on the private equity fund manager shall apply to the general partner.

　　Shareholders and partners of private fund managers, as well as controlling shareholders and actual controllers of shareholders and partners, or holding or actually controlling other private fund managers, shall comply with the provisions of the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Article 8 Under any of the following circumstances, a person shall not be a private equity fund manager, nor shall he become the controlling shareholder, actual controller or general partner of a private equity fund manager:

　　(1) The circumstances specified in Article 9 of these Regulations;

　　(2) A private fund manager whose registration has been cancelled due to the circumstances listed in Item 3, Paragraph 1, Article 14 of these Regulations, and who has not been registered for more than 3 years since the date of cancellation, or who is the controlling shareholder, actual controller or general partner of the private fund manager;

　　(3) There is a conflict of interest between the business it is engaged in and the management of private equity funds;

　　(4) There are serious bad credit records that have not been repaired.

　　Article 9 Under any of the following circumstances, a person shall not be a director, supervisor, senior manager, executive partner or appointed representative of a private equity fund manager:

　　(1) Being sentenced to punishment for committing crimes of corruption, bribery, dereliction of duty, property infringement or disrupting the order of the socialist market economy;

　　(two) in the last three years, the financial management department has imposed administrative penalties for major violations of laws and regulations;

　　(3) The directors, supervisors, factory directors, senior management personnel, executive partners or appointed representatives who are personally responsible for the bankruptcy liquidation of the company or enterprise they work for or the revocation of their business licenses due to poor management have not been more than five years since the date of the bankruptcy liquidation of the company or enterprise or the revocation of its business licenses;

　　(four) the amount of debt is large, and it is not paid off at maturity or is included in the list of people who have lost their trust;

　　(5) Employees of fund managers, fund custodians, securities and futures trading places, securities companies, securities registration and settlement institutions, futures companies and other institutions and staff of state organs who have been dismissed due to illegal acts;

　　(6) Lawyers, certified public accountants, employees of asset appraisal institutions, verification institutions and investment consulting practitioners whose practice certificates have been revoked or their qualifications have been cancelled due to illegal acts, and it has not been more than five years since the day when their practice certificates have been revoked or their qualifications have been cancelled;

　　(7) Being the legal representative, executive partner or appointed representative of a private equity fund manager whose registration has been cancelled due to the circumstances listed in Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 14 of these Regulations, or being a responsible senior manager, it has not been more than 3 years since the date when the private equity fund manager was cancelled.

　　Article 10 A private fund manager shall submit the following materials to the institution entrusted by the securities regulatory authority of the State Council (hereinafter referred to as the registration and filing institution) according to law, and go through the registration formalities:

　　(a) unified social credit code;

　　(2) Articles of association or partnership agreement;

　　(3) Basic information of shareholders, actual controllers, directors, supervisors, senior management personnel, general partners, executive partners or appointed representatives, and information of relevant beneficial owners of shareholders, actual controllers and partners;

　　(four) a letter of credit commitment to ensure that the submitted materials are true, accurate and complete and abide by the provisions of supervision and administration;

　　(5) Other materials as prescribed by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Where the controlling shareholder, actual controller, general partner, executive partner or appointed representative of the private equity fund manager changes, it shall go through the formalities of change registration with the registration and filing institution in accordance with the provisions.

　　The registration and filing institution shall publicize the relevant information of the registered private fund manager.

　　Without registration, no unit or individual may use the words "fund" or "fund management" or similar names for investment activities, except as otherwise provided by laws, administrative regulations and the state.

　　Article 11 A private fund manager shall perform the following duties:

　　(a) to raise funds according to law and handle the filing of private equity funds;

　　(2) Managing, keeping accounts and investing in the properties of different private equity funds under management;

　　(3) Managing and investing private equity funds in accordance with the fund contract, and establishing an effective risk control system;

　　(4) Determine the income distribution plan of private equity funds according to the fund contract, and distribute the income to investors;

　　(5) Providing investors with information related to private equity fund management business activities as agreed in the fund contract;

　　(6) Keeping records, account books, statements and other relevant materials of private equity fund property management business activities;

　　(seven) other duties stipulated by the the State Council securities regulatory authority and agreed in the fund contract.

　　Where funds are raised in a non-public way to set up an investment fund, the private fund manager shall also exercise litigation rights or conduct other legal acts in his own name for the property interests of the private fund.

　　Article 12 Shareholders, actual controllers and partners of a private equity fund manager shall not commit any of the following acts:

　　(a) false capital contribution, withdrawal of capital contribution, entrusted or accepted by others;

　　(2) interfering with the business activities of private fund managers without legal procedures such as resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting or the board of directors;

　　(3) Requiring managers of private equity funds to use the property of private equity funds to seek benefits for themselves or others and harm the interests of investors;

　　(four) other acts prohibited by laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the the State Council securities regulatory authority.

　　Article 13 A private fund manager shall continuously meet the following requirements:

　　(1) It is in good financial condition and has working capital suitable for the business type and the scale of assets under management;

　　(2) The legal representative, executive partner or appointed representative and senior manager in charge of investment management hold a certain proportion of the equity or property share of the private fund manager in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority, except as otherwise provided by the state;

　　(3) Other requirements as stipulated by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Article 14 Where a private fund manager is under any of the following circumstances, the registration and filing institution shall cancel the registration of the private fund manager in time and publicize it:

　　(a) to apply for cancellation of registration;

　　(2) It is dissolved, revoked or declared bankrupt according to law;

　　(three) due to illegal fund-raising, illegal business and other major illegal acts were investigated for legal responsibility;

　　(four) the first private equity fund has not been filed within 12 months from the date of registration;

　　(5) After all the managed private equity funds are liquidated, no new private equity funds have been filed within 12 months from the date of liquidation;

　　(6) Other circumstances as stipulated by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Before the registration institution cancels the registration of the private equity fund manager, it shall notify the private equity fund manager to liquidate the private equity fund property or transfer the private equity fund management responsibility to other registered private equity fund managers according to law.

　　Article 15 Unless otherwise agreed in the fund contract, the private equity fund property shall be entrusted by the private equity fund custodian. If the private equity fund property is not managed, the institutional measures and dispute settlement mechanism for ensuring the safety of private equity fund property shall be clarified.

　　Article 16 Where the private equity fund property is entrusted, the private equity fund custodian shall perform his duties according to law.

　　The custodian of a private equity fund shall establish an isolation mechanism between the custody business and other businesses according to law to ensure the independence and safety of the private equity fund property.

　　Chapter III Fund Raising and Investment Operation

　　Seventeenth private fund managers should raise funds by themselves, and may not entrust others to raise funds, except as otherwise provided by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Article 18 Private equity funds shall be raised or transferred to qualified investors, and the cumulative number of investors in a single private equity fund shall not exceed the number prescribed by law. Private fund managers are not allowed to set up more than one private fund for a single financing project to break through the number limit prescribed by law; It is not allowed to reduce the standard of qualified investors by splitting and transferring the shares or income rights of private equity funds.

　　Qualified investors mentioned in the preceding paragraph refer to units and individuals that have reached the specified asset scale or income level, and have the corresponding risk identification ability and risk-taking ability, and their subscription amount is not less than the specified limit.

　　The specific standards for qualified investors shall be formulated by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Nineteenth private fund managers should fully reveal the investment risks to investors, and match private fund products with different risk levels according to investors’ risk identification ability and risk-taking ability.

　　Twentieth private equity funds shall not be raised or transferred to units or individuals other than qualified investors; Not to raise or transfer to investors who hold it for others; Not through newspapers, radio stations, television stations, the Internet and other mass media, telephone, SMS, instant messaging tools, e-mail, leaflets, or lectures, reports, analysis meetings and other means to promote to unspecified objects; Not to promote it in a false, one-sided or exaggerated way; Not in the name of private equity fund custodian publicity and promotion; Investors shall not be promised that the investment principal will not be lost or the minimum income will be promised.

　　Article 21 Where a private equity fund manager uses private equity fund property for investment, he shall indicate the name of the private equity fund when opening an account in the name of the private equity fund manager, being included in the register of shareholders of the invested enterprise or holding other private equity fund property.

　　Twenty-second private fund managers shall, within 20 working days from the date of completion of private fund raising, submit the following materials to the registration and filing institution for filing:

　　(1) Fund contract;

　　(2) Custody agreement or institutional measures to ensure the property safety of private equity funds;

　　(3) Property certification documents of the private equity fund;

　　(4) Basic information of investors, subscription amount, number of fund shares held and relevant information of their beneficial owners;

　　(5) Other materials as prescribed by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Private equity funds should have the scale of paid-in raised funds to ensure basic investment ability and anti-risk ability. The registration and filing institutions shall make classified publicity according to the scale of funds raised by private equity funds, and report to the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority if the total amount of funds raised or the number of investors reaches the prescribed standards.

　　Article 23 The securities regulatory authority in the State Council shall establish and improve the monitoring mechanism for private equity funds, and conduct centralized monitoring on private equity funds and their investors’ share holdings. The specific measures shall be formulated by the securities regulatory authority in the State Council.

　　Article 24 The investment of private equity fund property includes buying and selling shares of joint stock limited companies, shares of limited liability companies, bonds, fund shares, other securities and their derivatives, and other investment targets that meet the requirements of the State Council securities regulatory authority.

　　Private equity fund property shall not be used to operate or operate capital lending, loans and other businesses in disguised form. Private fund managers shall not increase the implicit debt of the government in disguised form by asking the local people’s government to promise to buy back the principal.

　　Article 25 The investment level of private equity funds shall comply with the provisions of the financial management department of the State Council. However, private equity funds that meet the requirements stipulated by the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority and invest their main fund assets in other private equity funds are not included in the investment level.

　　The investment levels of venture capital funds and private equity funds stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 5 of these Regulations shall be stipulated by the relevant departments of the State Council.

　　Twenty-sixth private fund managers should follow the principle of professional management and employ senior managers with corresponding experience to be responsible for investment management, risk control and compliance.

　　Private fund managers should follow the principle of giving priority to investors’ interests and establish management systems such as investment declaration, registration, review and disposal of employees to prevent interest transfer and conflicts of interest.

　　Twenty-seventh private fund managers shall not entrust others to exercise their investment management responsibilities.

　　Where a private equity fund manager entrusts other institutions to provide securities investment advice services for private equity funds, the entrusted institution shall be a fund investment advisory institution as stipulated in the Securities Investment Fund Law.

　　Article 28 Private fund managers shall establish and improve the management system of related party transactions, and shall not conduct improper transactions or transfer benefits with related parties with private fund property, nor conceal them through multi-layer nesting or other means.

　　Where a private fund manager uses private fund property to conduct transactions with himself, investors, other private funds managed, private funds managed by other private fund managers controlled by his actual controller, or other entities with significant interests, he shall perform the decision-making procedures agreed in the fund contract and provide relevant information to investors and private fund custodians in a timely manner.

　　Twenty-ninth private fund managers should hire an accounting firm to audit the property of private funds in accordance with the regulations, provide the audit results to investors, and submit them to the registration and filing institutions.

　　Thirtieth private fund managers, private fund custodians and their employees shall not have the following acts:

　　(1) hotchpot his inherent property or others in the private equity fund property;

　　(2) Taking advantage of the property or position of private equity funds to seek benefits for people other than investors;

　　(3) Embezzlement and misappropriation of private equity fund property;

　　(4) disclosing undisclosed information obtained by taking advantage of his position, and using the information to engage in or express or imply others to engage in relevant securities and futures trading activities;

　　(five) other acts prohibited by laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the the State Council securities regulatory authority.

　　Thirty-first private fund managers should provide information to investors in the process of fund raising and investment operation in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council securities regulatory authority and the fund contract.

　　Where the private equity fund property is managed, the private equity fund manager shall, in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority and the custody agreement, provide the private equity fund custodian with basic information of investors, proof materials of ownership change of investment targets and other information in a timely manner.

　　Article 32 The information provided and submitted by private fund managers, private fund custodians and their employees shall be true, accurate and complete, and shall not commit any of the following acts:

　　(a) false records, misleading statements or major omissions;

　　(2) Forecasting the investment performance;

　　(three) to promise investors that the investment principal will not be lost or the minimum income will be promised;

　　(four) other acts prohibited by laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the the State Council securities regulatory authority.

　　Thirty-third private fund managers, private fund custodians and private fund service institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority, submit information on the investment and operation of private funds to the registration and filing institutions. Registration and filing institutions shall, according to different types of private equity funds, make provisions on the content and frequency of information submitted, and summarize and analyze the situation of private equity fund industry, and submit relevant information of private equity fund industry to the State Council securities regulatory authority.

　　The registration and filing institution shall strengthen the risk early warning, and take timely measures and report to the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority if it finds that there may be significant risks.

　　The registration and filing institution shall keep the information specified in the first paragraph of this article confidential, and shall not provide it to the outside world unless otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 34 If the private equity fund manager fails to perform his duties normally or there are serious risks, resulting in the failure of the private equity fund to operate normally or terminate, other professional institutions agreed in the fund contract or determined by relevant regulations shall exercise the functions and powers of replacing the private equity fund manager, modifying or terminating the fund contract in advance, and organizing the liquidation of the private equity fund.

　　Chapter IV Special Provisions on Venture Capital Funds

　　Article 35 The term "venture capital fund" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to a private equity fund that meets the following conditions:

　　(a) the scope of investment is limited to unlisted enterprises, except for the untransferred part of the shares held by the fund and its allotment part after the investment enterprise is listed;

　　(2) The name of the fund contains the words "venture capital fund" or the words "engaged in venture capital activities" in the business scope of the company or partnership enterprise;

　　(3) The fund contract embodies the venture capital strategy;

　　(four) do not use leveraged financing, except as otherwise provided by the state;

　　(5) The minimum duration of the fund meets the relevant provisions of the state;

　　(6) Other conditions stipulated by the state.

　　Article 36 The state gives policy support to venture capital funds, encourages and guides them to invest in growth and innovative venture enterprises, and encourages long-term funds to invest in venture capital funds.

　　The development and reform department of the State Council is responsible for organizing the formulation of policies and measures to promote the development of venture capital funds. The State Council Securities Regulatory Authority and the State Council Development and Reform Department shall establish and improve the sharing mechanism of information and support policies, and strengthen the coordination of supervision and management policies and development policies of venture capital funds. The registration and filing institution shall timely submit the information related to venture capital funds to the securities regulatory agency of the State Council and the development and reform department of the State Council.

　　Venture capital funds that enjoy the support of national policies shall be invested in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 37 The securities regulatory authority in the State Council shall conduct differentiated supervision and management of venture capital funds, which is different from other private equity funds:

　　(1) Optimize the business environment of venture capital funds and simplify the registration and filing procedures;

　　(2) Differentiate supervision and management in fund raising, investment operation, risk monitoring, on-site inspection and other aspects of venture capital funds that are legally raised, invested in compliance and operated in good faith, so as to reduce the frequency of inspection;

　　(three) to provide convenience for venture capital funds mainly engaged in long-term investment, value investment and the transformation of major scientific and technological achievements in terms of investment withdrawal.

　　Thirty-eighth registration agencies in the registration, change and other aspects of venture capital funds to implement differentiated self-discipline management different from other private equity funds.

　　Chapter V Supervision and Administration

　　Article 39 The securities regulatory authority in the State Council shall supervise and manage the business activities of private equity funds and perform the following duties according to law:

　　(1) Formulating rules and regulations on the supervision and management of private equity fund business activities;

　　(2) To supervise and manage private fund managers, private fund custodians and other institutions engaged in private fund business activities, and investigate and deal with illegal acts;

　　(three) to guide, inspect and supervise the registration and self-discipline management activities;

　　(4) Other duties as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Fortieth the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority shall have the right to take the following measures when performing its duties according to law:

　　(1) Conducting on-site inspections on private fund managers, private fund custodians and private fund service institutions, and requiring them to submit relevant business materials;

　　(two) to enter the place where the suspected illegal act occurred to investigate and collect evidence;

　　(3) Asking the parties concerned, the units and individuals related to the investigated events and asking them to explain the matters related to the investigated events;

　　(four) to consult and copy the information such as property registration and communication records related to the investigated events;

　　(five) to consult and copy the securities trading records, registration and transfer records, financial and accounting materials and other relevant documents and materials of the parties and the units and individuals related to the investigated events; Documents and materials that may be transferred, concealed or damaged may be sealed up;

　　(six) according to the law to inquire about the parties and the account information related to the event under investigation;

　　(seven) other measures stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

　　In order to guard against the risks of private equity funds and maintain market order, the State Council securities regulatory authorities can take measures such as ordering corrections, supervising conversations and issuing warning letters.

　　Article 41 When the the State Council securities regulatory body conducts supervision, inspection or investigation according to law, there shall be no less than two supervisors or investigators, and they shall show their law enforcement certificates, supervision, inspection, investigation notices or other law enforcement documents. Business secrets and personal privacy known in supervision, inspection or investigation shall be kept confidential according to law.

　　Units and individuals under inspection and investigation shall cooperate with the supervision, inspection or investigation conducted by the securities regulatory authority in the State Council according to law, and truthfully provide relevant documents and materials, and shall not refuse, obstruct or conceal them.

　　Forty-second the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority found that private fund managers violated laws and regulations, or their internal governance structure and risk control management did not meet the requirements, it should be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, or the behavior seriously endangers the steady operation of the private fund manager and damages the legitimate rights and interests of investors, the the State Council securities regulatory authority may take the following measures according to the circumstances:

　　(a) ordered to suspend part or all of the business;

　　(2) Ordering the replacement of directors, supervisors, senior managers, executive partners or appointing representatives, or restricting their rights;

　　(3) Ordering the responsible shareholders to transfer their shares and the responsible partners to transfer their shares of property, and restricting the responsible shareholders or partners from exercising their rights;

　　(4) Ordering the private equity fund manager to hire or designate a third party institution to audit the private equity fund property, and the relevant expenses shall be borne by the private equity fund manager.

　　Where a private fund manager operates illegally or has serious risks, which seriously jeopardizes the market order and damages the interests of investors, the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority may, in addition to taking the measures specified in the preceding paragraph, take measures such as designating other institutions to take over the private fund manager and notifying the registration and filing institution to cancel the registration.

　　Article 43 The securities regulatory authority in the State Council shall record the credit information of private fund managers, private fund custodians, private fund service institutions and their employees in the credit database of the capital market and the national credit information sharing platform. The State Council Securities Regulatory Authority shall, jointly with relevant departments of the State Council, establish and improve the joint disciplinary system for private fund managers and relevant responsible subjects for dishonesty according to law.

　　The State Council Securities Regulatory Authority shall establish a cooperative mechanism for information sharing, statistical data submission and risk disposal of private equity fund supervision and management in conjunction with other financial management departments and other relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. In the process of dealing with risks, the relevant local people’s governments should take effective measures to maintain social stability.

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Article 44. Those who use the words "fund" or "fund management" or similar names to carry out investment activities without going through the registration formalities in accordance with Article 10 of these regulations shall be ordered to make corrections, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of more than 1 time but less than 5 times of their illegal income shall be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine of more than 30,000 yuan and less than 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 45 If the shareholders, actual controllers and partners of a private equity fund manager violate the provisions of Article 12 of these Regulations, they shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and they shall be fined between 1 and 5 times their illegal income; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Forty-sixth private fund managers who violate the provisions of Article thirteenth of these regulations shall be ordered to make corrections; Refuses to correct, give a warning or informed criticism, and impose a fine of more than 100,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan, and order it to stop the business activities of private equity funds and make an announcement. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 47 If a custodian of a private equity fund fails to establish a business isolation mechanism in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 16 of these Regulations, it shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, and be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Forty-eighth in violation of the provisions of Article 17, Article 18 and Article 20 of these regulations on the management and raising methods of qualified investors in private equity funds, the illegal income shall be confiscated and a fine of not less than 1 time but not more than 5 times the illegal income shall be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine of more than 30,000 yuan and less than 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 49 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 19 of these regulations, fails to fully disclose the investment risks to investors and misleads them to invest in private equity fund products that do not match their risk identification ability and risk-taking ability shall be given a warning or informed criticism, and be fined between 100,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to stop the private equity fund business activities and make an announcement. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine of more than 30,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan.

　　Fiftieth in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 22 of these regulations, the private equity fund manager fails to put on record the raised private equity fund, and shall be fined from 100,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. Give a warning to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel and impose a fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan.

　　Article 51 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 24 of these Regulations, uses the property of private equity funds for business or disguised business such as fund lending and loans, or asks the local people’s government to promise to buy back the principal, shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he shall also be fined not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 52 In violation of the provisions of Article 26 of these Regulations, if a private fund manager fails to employ senior managers with corresponding experience to take charge of investment management, risk control and compliance, or fails to establish a management system for employees’ investment declaration, registration, review and disposal, he shall be ordered to make corrections, be given a warning or informed criticism, and be fined not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 53 If a private fund manager, in violation of Article 27 of these regulations, entrusts others to perform investment management duties, or entrusts an institution that does not conform to the provisions of the Securities Investment Fund Law to provide securities investment advice services, he shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he shall be fined not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 54 In violation of the provisions of Article 28 of these regulations, private fund managers who engage in related party transactions shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 55 Private fund managers, private fund custodians and their employees who commit any of the acts listed in Article 30 of these Regulations shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and they shall be fined between 1 and 5 times of their illegal income; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 56 Private fund managers, private fund custodians and their employees who fail to provide and submit relevant information in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations, or commit one of the acts listed in Article 32 of these Regulations, shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 57 If a private equity fund service institution and its employees violate the provisions of laws and administrative regulations and fail to perform their duties diligently, they shall be ordered to make corrections, be given a warning or informed criticism, and be fined between 100,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to stop the private equity fund service business. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine of more than 30,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan.

　　Article 58 If private fund managers, private fund custodians, private fund service institutions and their employees violate these Regulations or the relevant provisions of the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority, and the circumstances are serious, the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority may take measures to prohibit the relevant responsible persons from entering the securities and futures market.

　　Refuse or hinder the the State Council securities regulatory agency and its staff from exercising their powers of supervision, inspection and investigation according to law, and the the State Council securities regulatory agency shall order them to make corrections and impose a fine of more than 100,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 59 Any staff member of the the State Council securities regulatory agency or the registration and filing agency who neglects his duty, abuses his power, engages in malpractices for personal gain or takes advantage of his position to ask for or accept other people’s property shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 60 If anyone violates the provisions of these Regulations and the fund contract, he shall bear civil liability for compensation, pay a fine and confiscate his illegal income according to law, and his property is not enough to pay at the same time, he shall bear civil liability first.

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 61 Measures for the administration of managers of foreign-invested private equity funds shall be formulated by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority in conjunction with relevant departments of the State Council in accordance with foreign investment laws, administrative regulations and these Regulations.

　　Overseas institutions may not directly raise funds from domestic investors to set up private equity funds, except as otherwise provided by the state.

　　Private fund managers shall comply with the relevant provisions of the state when conducting private fund business activities abroad.

　　Article 62 These Regulations shall come into force as of September 1, 2023.

August 30th.

1) The Notice on Strengthening Examination Management in Compulsory Education Schools was issued.

On August 30th, the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Strengthening the Examination Management of Compulsory Education Schools, which made arrangements for strengthening the examination management of compulsory education schools. It was clearly put forward that there should be no paper-and-pencil examination in the first and second grades of primary schools, and the school should organize a final examination every semester for other grades of compulsory education. For junior high schools, a mid-term examination can be arranged appropriately from the reality of different disciplines.

2) The series of press conferences on the golden autumn of education focused on the education and teaching of primary and secondary schools in the autumn semester and the supervision of "double reduction" and "five management"

On the morning of August 30th, the Ministry of Education held the third series of press conferences on the golden autumn of education in 2021, introducing the education and teaching work of primary and secondary schools in the autumn semester and the supervision of "double reduction" and "five management". It was pointed out at the meeting that this autumn semester is the first semester for primary and secondary schools to fully implement the deployment requirements of "double reduction". It is necessary to take the implementation of the central "double reduction" work deployment as a major political task, focus on giving play to the role of school education as the main front, and actively promote the high-quality development of basic education.

3) Minister Huai Jinpeng attended the opening ceremony of the National Institute of Education Administration in the autumn of 2021 and delivered a speech.

On August 30th, the National School of Education Administration held the opening ceremony for the fall of 2021. Huai Jinpeng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education, attended the opening ceremony and delivered a speech.

Huai Jinpeng pointed out that the education system should take studying and implementing the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on July 1st as a major political task, and accurately grasp the great historical achievements made by our party, the theme of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the profound connotation and value of the great party-building spirit, and the fundamental requirement of learning from history and creating the future. First, we should strengthen and improve the Party’s overall leadership over education to provide a strong guarantee for education reform, development and stability. Second, we must firmly promote the implementation of the fundamental task of educating people by virtue, and strive to cultivate the vanguard force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Third, we should adhere to the people-centered development thought and solve the educational problems that the masses are in urgent need of. Fourth, we must firmly grasp the key point of improving the ability to train talents and provide strong talent and skill support for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way. Fifth, we must adhere to the "four orientations" as an important mission and provide strong support for achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. Sixth, we must persist in deepening educational reform and innovation, overcome difficulties and further stimulate the motivation and vitality of educational development.

4) The selection list of the third batch of national intellectual property information service centers in colleges and universities is publicized.

Recently, China National Intellectual Property Administration and the Ministry of Education selected 20 national intellectual property information service centers in the third batch of universities and publicized the list. The publicity time is from August 30, 2021 to September 3, 2021.

September 1st.

5) the State Council decided to strengthen the national student loan support so that more students with financial difficulties can study with peace of mind.

Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China presided over the the State Council executive meeting on September 1st, and decided to strengthen the national student loan support, so that more students from poor families can study with peace of mind. The meeting decided to further improve the national student loan policy, increase the loan amount from this autumn semester, increase the maximum annual loan amount for undergraduate students from 8,000 yuan to 12,000 yuan, and increase the loan interest for graduate students from 12,000 yuan to 16,000 yuan. The financial government will fully subsidize the loan interest of students during their school days.

6) The fourth press conference of the series "Golden Autumn of Education" introduced the relevant information of the Measures for Accountability of Education Supervision.

On the morning of September 1st, the Ministry of Education held the fourth series of press conferences on the golden autumn of education in 2021, introducing the measures for accountability of education supervision. This method will be implemented on September 1st, 2021, which is the first accountability document for education supervision in the history of New China, and the authority and effectiveness of supervision are truly established from the system.

7) The Measures for the Appointment and Management of the Vice President of Rule of Law in Primary and Secondary Schools (Draft for Comment) is open for comments.

The Ministry of Education issued an announcement on September 1st, soliciting opinions from the public on the Measures for the Appointment and Management of Vice Presidents of Rule of Law in Primary and Secondary Schools (Draft for Comment). The deadline for feedback is September 30th, 2021.

8) In 2021, the first lesson of school was broadcast.

Recently, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Education, the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute and the Central Radio and Television General Station jointly produced a special TV program "The First Lesson of School Opening" in 2021 with the theme of "Ideal Illuminates the Future", focusing on celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Party and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Please "July 1st Medal" winners, models for tackling poverty, advanced figures for fighting epidemic, model of the times, heroic astronauts, representatives of the airborne echelon, Olympic athletes after 00, young and middle-aged artists and youth representatives to take a class with primary and secondary school students from all over the world through "cloud classroom" to vividly tell the story of the Communist Party of China (CPC) seeking happiness for the people, rejuvenation for the nation and great harmony for the world.

In 2021, The First Lesson of School Opening was broadcast on CCTV-1 of the Central Radio and Television General Station at 20: 00 on September 1, and simultaneously broadcast on the learning platform of "Learning Power", the national primary and secondary school network cloud platform and the central video.

9) Regulations on the Implementation of the Law on the Promotion of Private Education Provisions on the Protection of Minors’ Schools Two new educational regulations will be implemented on September 1.

On September 1st, Regulations on the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Private Education Promotion Law and Provisions on the Protection of Minors’ Schools came into effect.

The "Regulations on the Implementation of the Law on the Promotion of Private Education in People’s Republic of China (PRC)" clearly stipulates that public schools that implement compulsory education may not organize or participate in the organization of private schools, nor may they be converted into private schools; Other public schools shall not hold or participate in the holding of for-profit private schools; When a public school holds or participates in the holding of a private school, it shall not use the state financial funds, affect the teaching activities of the public school, or participate in running the school only by way of brand export, and it shall be approved by its competent department; When a public school holds or participates in the holding of a non-profit private school, it shall not obtain the income from running the school by means of management fees or in disguised form.

The Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Schools shall come into force on September 1st. The "Regulations" clarify the school protection responsibilities, special protection system, school management requirements, protection mechanism and support and supervision measures.

September 2 nd

10) The Central Third Inspection Team feeds back the inspection situation to the Party Group of the Ministry of Education.

According to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee, on the morning of September 2, the Central Inspection Work Leading Group held the seventh round of centralized feedback meeting of the 19th Central Committee to convey the spirit of the important speech delivered by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader when he listened to the comprehensive inspection report, to inform the common problems found in the inspection, to make centralized arrangements and put forward clear requirements for doing a good job in inspection rectification and daily supervision of rectification. On the afternoon of September 2, the Central Third Inspection Team reported the inspection situation to the party group of the Ministry of Education. Qin Bin, the team leader, gave feedback on the inspection to Party Secretary and Minister Huai Jinpeng of the Ministry of Education and the leading group of the Party Group of the Ministry of Education. Huai Jinpeng presided over the feedback meeting to the leading group and made a speech on patrol and rectification.

11) The Party Group of the Ministry of Education held a symposium to study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on July 1st.

In order to further deepen the study and implementation of the spirit of the important "1 July" speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, recently,The party group of the Ministry of Education held a special symposium., exchange previous experience and practices, and deploy key work in the next stage. Huai Jinpeng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education, presided over the meeting and delivered a speech. He emphasized that to study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on 1 July, the theoretical armed forces should be strengthened, the propaganda and interpretation should be deepened, and the implementation should be materialized.

12) Notice on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of National Adult Colleges and Universities in 2021 was issued.

Recently, the Ministry of Education issued a notice on the enrollment of adult colleges and universities nationwide in 2021, demanding that all efforts be made to ensure the safe and smooth implementation of the adult college entrance examination, comprehensively strengthen the standardized management of enrollment, further strengthen the service of candidates and the review of freshmen’s qualifications, and seriously investigate and deal with violations. In 2021, the national unified entrance examination for adult colleges and universities will be held on October 23rd and 24th.

13) In 2021, the application for the provincial and ministerial collaborative innovation center was started.

The Ministry of Education recently launched the application for the collaborative innovation center jointly built by provinces and ministries in 2021. The declaration adopts the method of provincial recommendation and ministerial recognition. In principle, the collaborative innovation centers recommended by all localities must be recognized by the provincial level and have been in operation for more than 2 years. The number of recommendations does not exceed 2, and the materials are submitted as of September 30, 2021.

14) Carry out publicity and education month activities on myopia prevention and control in September.

Recently, the Ministry of Education issued a notice and decided to launch the third publicity and education month of myopia prevention and control in September 2021.

15) Select the members of the second national propaganda group on myopia prevention and control for children and adolescents.

In order to further implement the Comprehensive Prevention and Control Plan for Children and Adolescents’ Myopia and the Bright Action Plan for Children and Adolescents’ Myopia Prevention and Control (2021-2025), and further and effectively promote the prevention and control of children and adolescents’ myopia under the situation of normalized epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, after research, the Ministry of Education decided to set up the second national propaganda group for children and adolescents’ myopia prevention and control, continuously expanding the scope and improving the effectiveness of the propaganda.

16) Publicity of Comrade Zhang Hui and Comrade Mou Qionglin being selected for the 2021 Rural Excellent Young Teachers Training Award Program.

In 2021, the selected list of "Award Scheme for Training Outstanding Young Teachers in Rural Areas" was publicized from August 9 to August 15. According to the publicity situation and the evaluation rules and standards, it was decided to supplement Zhang Hui, Lenin Primary School of Sihe Experimental School in Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, and Mou Qionglin, Shuanghe Junior High School in Xintang Township, Enshi City, Hubei Province, who were selected for the award scheme, which is now publicized. The publicity period is from September 2 to 6, 2021.

September 3rd.

17) Release and interpret the Opinions of the Ministry of Education and other five departments on comprehensively strengthening and improving school health and health education in the new era and the results of the eighth national survey on students’ physique and health.

On the morning of September 3rd, the Ministry of Education held the fifth series conference of "2021 Golden Autumn Education", released the results of the eighth national survey on students’ physique and health, and introduced relevant measures to strengthen students’ physique and health.

18) The Ministry of Education and other three departments issued notices to strictly strengthen the management of hygiene, safety and nutrition and health in canteens.

In order to ensure the food safety and nutritional health of schools and kindergartens at all levels, implement the Anti-Food Waste Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on the Management of Food Safety and Nutritional Health in Schools and the Guidelines for the Construction of Nutrition and Healthy Schools, and promote the healthy growth of students, the Ministry of Education, together with the General Administration of Market Supervision and the National Health and Health Commission, recently issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Hygienic Safety and Nutritional Health in School Canteen, specifying the specific contents of strengthening the management of hygienic safety and nutritional health in school canteens.

19) The Ministry of Education, together with the General Administration of Market Supervision and other four departments, issued a notice to co-ordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19 and school food safety in autumn.

Recently, the Ministry of Education, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued the Notice on Coordinating the Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation in COVID-19 and School Food Safety in Autumn, and deployed and coordinated the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19 and school food safety in autumn.

20) Deploy and do a good job in recruiting students for the 2022 national postgraduate examination.

The Ministry of Education recently issued the "Regulations on the Administration of National Postgraduate Enrollment in 2022" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations"), and deployed all enrollment units in various places to make overall plans for the postgraduate examination enrollment under the condition of normalization of epidemic prevention and control. The initial test of the 2022 national postgraduate entrance examination is scheduled for December 25-26, 2021, and a few examination subjects that take more than 3 hours or have special requirements such as using sketchpad are scheduled for December 27.

21) 62 units were identified as the second batch of national language and writing promotion bases.

On the 3rd, the Ministry of Education announced that 62 units will be designated as the second batch of national language and writing promotion bases. The publicity time of the selected list is from September 3 to September 7, 2021.

September 5th.

22) Feedback from the Seventh Round of the 19th Central Committee The 15 Central Leading Group for Inspection Work gave "one-on-one" feedback to the Ministry of Education and 31 middle schools.

According to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee, the feedback from the seventh round of the 19 th Central Committee to the party group of the Ministry of Education and the party committees of 31 middle-level universities has been completed recently. This round of patrol feedback is carried out by combining centralized feedback meeting with "one-on-one" feedback from all central inspection teams.

From September 2 nd to 4 th, 15 central inspection teams gave "one-on-one" feedback to the Ministry of Education and 31 middle schools. According to the arrangement of the central inspection work, the central inspection teams informed the main leaders of the inspected party organizations of the important problems found during the inspection, and gave feedback to the leading group.

I didn’t wait for Huawei P70 series, but waited for HarmonyOS OS 4.2 upgrade plan, which is good news for Pollen!

Recently, Huawei officially announced the HarmonyOS OS4.2 100-machine upgrade plan. This time, a total of over 180 devices can participate in the upgrade. Apart from mobile phones, tablets, smart screens, headphones and smart watches are also included. It is expected that the upgrade will be carried out in April-June. Do you have your mobile phone?

At present, Huawei Mate60 series, Huawei P60 series, Huawei Mate50 series and Huawei Pocket 2 series have all started to participate in the public beta of HarmonyOS OS4.2, and Huawei nova 12 series is expected to open the public beta in late April. The remaining models, including Huawei P50 series, Huawei P50 Pocket, Huawei P40 series, Huawei Mate40 series, etc., may be pushed back, and the public beta will be started one after another from April to June. The specific models are shown in the following table:

It is worth noting that this time, many models of Glory can also participate in the upgrade plan of HarmonyOS OS 4.2, including Glory V30 series and Glory Play4 Pro.

What are the new features of HarmonyOS OS 4.2, except that the overall performance of the system has been greatly improved and the fluency is higher? In particular, the satellite communication function of Huawei Mate60 series has also been specially adjusted, and its satellite connection speed is faster and more stable. At the same time, Huawei has strengthened the security of the system and built a perfect end-to-cloud collaborative system, which is used to monitor some potentially malicious software more comprehensively, and also has stronger identification ability for some high-risk applications and viruses, thus bringing users a cleaner, more stable and safer system environment.

The question is, should HarmonyOS OS 4.2 be upgraded? On this issue, you can look at it together with the fact that the new iOS system value is not worth upgrading! Apple’s iOS system can be said to be a "recidivist". The reason why iPhone users are worried that they will regret after upgrading is because Apple has used the iOS system to upgrade and pulled out the "nail house" model, but Huawei’s HarmonyOS OS system is different.

Every upgrade can not only improve the overall performance of the system, but also take care of many users of "nail house" models. Even the independent Glory model is within the scope of upgrading models. From this point of view, HarmonyOS OS 4.2 system is worth upgrading, and can be upgraded actively! Boldly trying and experiencing HarmonyOS OS system is also a kind of support for domestic operating system, don’t you think?

　　① Lai Jinzhi, a doctor from Peking Union Medical College Hospital, diagnosed and treated patients online. Photo courtesy of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

　　② The doctor of Peking Union Medical College Hospital is writing the patient’s medical record. Photo courtesy of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

　　③ Doctor Liu Yongtai of Peking Union Medical College Hospital has video communication with patients’ families. Photo courtesy of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

　　④ The staff of jiangsu province hospital Internet Hospital Office showed the mobile phone Internet hospital platform. Xinhua news agency

　　The concept of Internet hospital sprouted in 2011, and by the end of 2015, the first Internet hospital in China — — Wuzhen Internet Hospital was established. In April 2018, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Development of "Internet+Medical Health", which put forward the concept of Internet hospital for the first time in the document, and made it clear that Internet hospitals must rely on physical medical institutions.

　　Different from the online consultation in the past — — Taking advantage of doctors’ fragmented time for consultation, it provides services of registration, payment and report inquiry. Internet hospital refers to a one-stop service platform that relies on physical hospitals, focuses on online follow-up and routine consultation, and integrates consultation, prescription, payment and drug distribution.

　　"The Internet diagnosis and treatment of Union Medical College Hospital is not the earliest, but we strive to do our best." Qin Mingwei, director of the telemedicine center of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said that the hospital can provide follow-up services for some patients with common diseases and chronic diseases. At present, 27 departments including cardiology, endocrinology and dermatology have been opened to support in-hospital case review, online consultation, inspection and prescription.

　　Because of the epidemic, Internet diagnosis and treatment has "fired" from the small public’s field of vision to the public’s demand. According to incomplete statistics, there are now more than 1,100 Internet hospitals in China. From online consultation, appointment and registration to providing high-quality online diagnosis and treatment services, after experiencing "more doctors" and "faster prescription", how can Internet hospitals move towards "good curative effect" and "low cost", so that ordinary people can really see the disease, see it well and afford it? Obviously, there are still several unsolved problems in front of the Internet hospital.

　　1. Can it alleviate the difficulty of seeking medical treatment?

　　"Hello, Dr. Chai, I have been eating metformin, and my blood sugar is somewhat repeated. The control is not ideal. What should I do?"

　　"Your islet function is OK. You should keep taking metformin. I’ll give you another medicine to eat with."

　　"I’m quite fond of eating, including some sweets. Can I eat fruit?"

　　"You can eat some northern fruits in moderation. Diabetes still needs to be shut up, ‘ Sugarcane is not as sweet as both ends ’ If you want to be healthy, you must learn to avoid eating, which is indeed a ‘ Pain ’ The process of … …”

　　This is the scene where Chai Xiaofeng, the attending physician of endocrinology department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, makes a follow-up visit to Mr. Bai in Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province through the network. Mr. Bai told the reporter that with the help of his family, he hung up the number of his previous doctor by using the "Peking Union Medical College Hospital" App and successfully completed the follow-up visit. "Very patient and responsible, and the advice given is very professional!"

　　How to operate the mobile phone follow-up visit? Hospital staff clicked on the "Peking Union Medical College Hospital" App to demonstrate to reporters: before the appointment time on the day of the visit, on the home page, "I" — — Check in the "consultation record". According to the registration order, the doctor initiates the consultation invitation in the form of short message, voice or video, and the patient can reply to the information or click answer to start the consultation. The whole process is easy to operate, even for elderly patients who can’t surf the Internet, they can easily complete it with the help of their families.

　　"The speed of the development of Internet medical care first depends on the development of products." Chen Qiulin, deputy director of Health Industry Development Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that this is an interactive process, and product innovation and model innovation can promote system innovation.

　　"Online doctors are mostly young and middle-aged doctors, and offline clinics are still occupied by senior professors. In this way, regular follow-up patients can no longer occupy the source of offline clinics and leave the source to those patients with incurable diseases. This is also the optimal allocation of medical resources." Qin Mingwei said that 60% of the patients in Peking Union Medical College Hospital came from outside Beijing, and the online follow-up visit also greatly saved the time cost and round-trip expenses of patients.

　　"We have also opened the online and offline outpatient service conversion appointment function." According to Qin Mingwei, the patient’s condition of online follow-up is relatively stable, and there is no need for complicated medical examination or treatment. However, if the patient’s condition is found to have changed significantly and is no longer suitable for online diagnosis and treatment, he can directly arrange an appointment for an offline clinic to avoid the trouble for patients to make appointments through other channels.

　　How to get medicine in an Internet hospital? It is understood that in September last year, the Internet medical drug distribution service of Peking Union Medical College Hospital was officially launched. In order to make the express delivery arrive more accurately, the hospital selects high-quality drug delivery contractors and signs long-term cooperation agreements. National non-medical insurance patients can enjoy the "peer-to-peer" delivery service of drugs to their homes after returning to Peking Union Medical College Hospital online, and can inquire about prescriptions and medication guidance on the mobile phone client of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. If in doubt, they can also consult with Concord pharmacists online.

　　There are hundreds of millions of patients with chronic diseases in China. The diseases are incurable and have many complications, which need long-term medication and health management to control. "I saw 25 patients in the morning according to the regulations. In fact, I often saw more than 40 patients. Half of them may be unnecessary to see. " Sun Xiaodong, deputy director of the Department of Ophthalmology of Shanghai First People’s Hospital, said that 70% ~ 80% of chronic diseases can be consulted in Internet hospitals.

　　According to Lu Qingjun, director of the Office of National Health Commission Primary Telemedicine Development Guidance Center, large hospitals have the ability of technological innovation and academic leadership. After establishing an Internet hospital and forming a mature platform, they can be shared and transferred to the primary level. "In the future, I believe that all medical institutions have the opportunity and ability to use the Internet platform to carry out Internet medical care."

　　Mao Ying, dean of Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, hopes to further rationalize the relationship between public hospitals and Internet hospitals such as third-party medical institutions, and at the same time, open the scope of practice and the autonomy of subjects and prices of Internet hospitals in public hospitals. "At present, online follow-up dispensing in public hospitals is limited to ordinary clinics, and expert clinics and special needs clinics have not been liberalized."

　　"The positioning of our Internet hospital is very clear from the beginning, that is, to achieve graded diagnosis and treatment, to leave patients at the grassroots level, and to sink high-quality medical resources to the end, to send medicines to the people at the grassroots level, to standardize management, to implement education, and to minimize medical expenses." Li Guanming, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and vice president of the Second People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province, said.

　　2. Can you achieve the effect of offline diagnosis and treatment?

　　Behind the rapid development of Internet medical care is the rigid demand for people’s livelihood. In the face of Internet hospitals, many people have questions: Can remote video see the symptoms clearly? If you don’t take a film and check your blood, can you diagnose it?

　　In fact, Internet hospitals at this stage are not "cloud consultation" but "cloud follow-up". "Many patients have already seen a doctor in a physical hospital, and all the tests that should be done have been done. On the one hand, online follow-up is to understand the progress of the disease, on the other hand, it is to prescribe drugs and adjust drugs. More patients go to ‘ Cloud ’ It is to consult a doctor’s professional opinion. If further examination or surgery is needed, the doctor will inform the patient to transfer to a physical hospital for treatment. If it is impossible to see a doctor, how to deal with it temporarily. " Shu Yongqian, director of jiangsu province hospital Cancer Center, pointed out that this kind of consultation is more like the pre-examination and triage of primary medical institutions, focusing on judging the severity of patients’ symptoms, and forming a service order of graded diagnosis and treatment with offline entity hospitals. On the Internet hospital platform, you can directly return to the clinic and issue an electronic prescription to buy drugs.

　　At present, the technical means of online diagnosis and treatment are relatively mature. Internet hospitals have made great progress in mobile ward rounds, mobile nursing, full link of monitoring equipment, remote first aid, remote consultation, medical teaching, surgical robots and remote surgery.

　　In April last year, sir run run shaw hospital cooperated with Zhejiang Unicom and Huawei Company to set up a 5G Innovation Center. By sorting out more than 2.5 million electronic medical records in the hospital, it led the development of a general clinical intelligent decision-making system, and built a medical knowledge map covering more than 600,000 ontological logical logical associations. Based on the current medical knowledge base and reasoning model, this AI reasoning engine can infer and push the symptoms, signs, medical history and examination results of patients with an accuracy rate of 90%.

　　"Now there are no technical problems in the development of Internet hospitals. The real bottleneck is how doctors really devote themselves to Internet hospitals. Internet hospitals are not ‘ Light consultation ’ Upgrade and revision. " Zhang Qiang, a well-known vascular surgery expert, suggested the establishment of internet diagnosis and treatment, from fragmented services to exclusive customized services, from no standard to full quality control.

　　Cui Yong, vice president of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said: "To ensure a high degree of consistency between online and offline, this also puts high demands on doctors. It is necessary to learn to use Internet technology to carry out diagnosis and treatment. " In this regard, Zhao Chengsong suggested that doctors should be trained on the Internet to improve their online diagnosis and communication skills. "Internet medical care is not exclusive to young doctors. Experienced experts should take the lead in embracing the Internet so that more patients can enjoy quality medical resources." Zhao Chengsong said.

　　National Health Commission explicitly requested that Internet diagnosis and treatment activities should not be carried out for the first-time patients, which was based on medical safety considerations. In the future, which projects can be "tested" for initial diagnosis?

　　Cui Yong believes that we can "test the water" from the field of skin diseases. "Most skin diseases can get good diagnostic information through naked eyes or simple equipment (such as dermatoscope). At present, ‘ Skin image application framework network ’ It can also achieve information exchange well and can be used for telemedicine and Internet diagnosis and treatment. " Cui Yong said.

　　"In the future, diseases that can be accurately diagnosed through intuitive information collection may be considered for online initial diagnosis." Cui Yong pointed out, however, critical illness and incurable diseases are definitely not suitable for online initial diagnosis, and diseases that need to be examined and tested generally need to go to medical institutions or third-party service institutions (provided that a mutual recognition system for examination and test results is established).

　　In this regard, Yuan Li, director of the wuhan union hospital Clinic Office, also agreed. She said that online consultation and offline consultation are not a substitute, but more are extended services before and after the hospital to reduce the economic and time burden of patients and timely inform patients of the most authoritative and most suitable popular science knowledge. At present, online consultation in wuhan union hospital is divided into two categories: health consultation and follow-up consultation. Doctors will give corresponding suggestions according to the information provided by patients, but the diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment of diseases still need offline consultation and examination.

　　3. Can online medical insurance settlement be popularized?

　　0.02 seconds to extract historical medication information, and 2 minutes to complete identity verification and medical insurance binding … … In April last year, Shandong Province’s Internet medical insurance big health service platform was launched, and key links such as medical insurance certification, follow-up check-up, online prescription, and drug delivery to home were seamlessly connected. Shandong became the first province in China to fully open and support online medical insurance settlement for Internet diagnosis and treatment.

　　Mr. Zhang from lanshan district, Linyi City became the first beneficiary. "As long as in ‘ Shandong Medical Insurance Great Health ’ After completing the medical insurance identity verification and medical insurance binding in WeChat official account, you can use medical insurance payment by choosing an Internet hospital for treatment. " Mr. Zhang is 54 years old and suffers from coronary heart disease. He usually needs to make regular follow-up visits to get medicine. "It’s so convenient now! Seeing a doctor at home can also be settled by medical insurance and delivered to the door. "

　　According to incomplete statistics, since 2015, the state and local governments have issued more than 100 policies and regulations on Internet medical care, which have gradually covered "medical — Medicine — Risk "field. In response to the issue of medical insurance reimbursement in Internet hospitals, the relevant person in charge of the National Medical Insurance Bureau said that it will improve the price formation mechanism of "Internet+medical care" services, adhere to the basic principle of reasonable price comparison between online and offline similar services, incorporate medical expenses into medical insurance, and implement online direct settlement.

　　"The insured person is designated in this overall planning area ‘ Internet plus & rsquo; The medical and drug expenses incurred by the prescription issued by the medical service follow-up visit can be paid according to the existing treatment policy of offline medical insurance. With the prescription of designated medical institutions, you can also take medicine at local designated pharmacies. " Xiong Xianjun, director of the Medical Service Management Department of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, said.

　　Lu Qingjun believes that the "internet plus" medical insurance payment policy clarifies that the "internet plus" medical service is included in the specific content of medical insurance payment, online and offline medical services are treated fairly, and priority is given to ensuring the demand for follow-up visits for chronic diseases and special diseases, and supporting the circulation of purchased prescriptions, which not only facilitates patients, but also reduces the pressure on hospitals.

　　"Internet hospitals need links of various elements. Under the premise of high-quality diagnosis and treatment services, medical services, medicines, insurance, etc., the real Internet diagnosis and treatment will appear in the cooperation and exploration between doctors and third parties. With the enhancement of patients’ willingness to pay at their own expense and the intervention of commercial insurance, Internet hospitals will have a stronger ‘ Vitality ’ 。” Zhang Qiang said.

　　Although Internet hospitals provide many conveniences for patients to seek medical treatment, the difficulty of supervision has also become a major pain point that hinders its development. The reporter noted that the third-party Internet hospital platform is characterized by "e-commerce", and the use of traffic to sell drugs has become a common model, and Internet hospitals have become Internet medicine.

　　Yinchuan is the "pioneer area" of Internet medical exploration in China. During the two sessions this year, Commissioner Ma Xiuzhen, director of Ningxia Health and Health Commission, pointed out in his proposal that drug sales revenue is an important source of profit for some commercial Internet hospitals. Due to the lack of motivation to supervise over-medication, doctors may be encouraged to prescribe more drugs, or even collude with pharmaceutical companies to promote online drug sales, leading to over-medication. At present, the regulatory authorities have not yet established a regulatory system for excessive drug use for online diagnosis and treatment, and violations have an upward trend. Therefore, it is suggested to implement "separation of medicine" online.

　　To this end, Chen Qiulin reminded that in the future, the Internet hospital supervision platform should dynamically monitor online diagnosis and treatment services, and carry out medical technology evaluation and health economics evaluation, especially for services to be included in medical insurance payment, it should monitor the changing trend of online and offline medical care and analyze its substitution and complementarity.

　　 　 　(Reporter Cui Xingyi)

　　Wang Ligang spoke at the launch of the "Hummingbird" new book of the Trade University. Photos provided by the interviewees

　　This version of the photos was taken by Chen Dahong except for the signature.

　　Yang Junwu is used to seeing Beijing at 60km/h. He wears a padded jacket and a striking vest. He rides an electric car that needs to be recharged twice a day. The food in the trunk of the car is used to rescue the stomachs of urbanites.

　　Yang Junwu stopped on the sidewalk and waited with restraint for the light to change, usually waiting 40 seconds.

　　Time means different things to different people. For office workers, time is measured by the day, and in the eyes of the delivery brother, time is measured by the minutes. After the robot girl’s voice sounded, "You have a new order," "Time is ticking, every minute and every second is walking on the tip of my heart."

　　Yang Junwu is one of the few willing to wait, and his peers are known for ignoring traffic lights. "There are no cars in front and they keep honking their horns, and the throttle is so loud." The sharp and impatient sound of horns left on the road attracted people’s attention.

　　They are a sign on the screen of the mobile phone, riding a car, getting closer and closer to you, wearing similar uniforms, and even similar faces.

　　"Time is meant to serve people, and once you place an order, customers start to use time to evaluate and control people." Lian Si, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics and vice president of the China Youth Research Association, has focused his research on couriers and takeaways for the past year. "Takeaways and couriers are both service providers and consumers. They are alienated and controlled by time, which forces the whole society to be nervous."

　　Become a "10,000 Yuan household" as soon as possible

　　The deliveryman is nicknamed "the man behind Jack Ma," the "red blood cell of the Internet." In the sorting center on the outskirts of the city, the deliveryman performs Brownian motion (Brownian motion refers to the irregular movement of tiny particles – reporter’s note) on the daily throughput, and the scarlet letters on the wall say "Think more, work more and gain more, dare to fight and dare to fight Double Eleven."

　　"Which city in our country can do without online shopping, including the countryside. Our old hometown and village can’t do without online shopping." A courier brother said.

　　At the age of 19, Wang Li had just arrived in Beijing in a truck from his hometown of Xuchang, Henan Province, for 16 or 17 hours on the road, accompanied by a truckload of yuba. Ten years later, he packed up the belongings and memories of his life in Beijing and boarded the green leather car back home. As soon as the train started, tears came down.

　　In the past 10 years, his delivery mounts have ranged from bicycles to electric two-wheelers with welded boxes to tricycles, witnessing the development of the express delivery industry; from open-air indefinite points to all-weather stalls to standard indoor stations, he has also witnessed the annual growth of goods like a tide.

　　On the morning of December 16 last year, a consumer in Shanxi bought a product from South Korea, and the 60 billion shipment of the courier industry in 2019 was born. At that time, Wang Ligang had left the traditional courier industry. He returned to the site in Beijing to visit his old colleagues and found that within 5 months, 70% of the couriers had changed their faces, and the old people still called him "Principal".

　　Wang Ligang used to be in charge of express delivery at the University of International Business and Economics (hereinafter referred to as "HKIBE"). He spent all day on campus, ate in the cafeteria, and went to the school hospital when he was sick. He was familiar with every teaching building and every office, and knew where there were sofas, where there was hot water, and where it was cool in summer. Some teachers couldn’t find the phone number of their colleagues, so he flipped through his mobile phone and said, "I have it"; when he encountered a dispute, he asked a law teacher for advice. When he left Beijing and his child was born, Moments had more than 100 teachers praise him.

　　"My family conditions are difficult, and the burden of going to college is heavier, so I don’t study very much in the third year of high school." Wang Ligang’s face was round, slightly fat, and his cheeks were always red. After failing the college entrance examination, he looked for a way out everywhere, and now he regards the University of Trade as his alma mater.

　　Several factories in his hometown smoked day and night. After graduating from high school, Wang Li Gang went to a tobacco factory first. "It’s very closed and boring, and they are all people older than you, and they don’t have a common language." He was not used to the smell, and within a month of working, he decided to go to Beijing with his relatives.

　　"Being a courier is suitable for those who come out of the countryside. Those who have never seen the world are very trained for a person who has just stepped into society. You can meet all kinds of people, good people, bad people, good people or not." A courier brother talked about the original intention of choosing a career, "Of course it is freedom. Working in our line of work is busy, but we can also work for ourselves. No one cares about you at ordinary times. You can check your mobile phone whenever you want. If you work in someone else’s store, wouldn’t it be watched all day long?"

　　In his latest book, "China Youth Development Report No. 4: Hummingbirds Hovering Between Urban and Rural Areas," Mr. Lim has coined the concept of "ant tribes." He compares the delivery guys and delivery guys to "hummingbirds," which are brightly colored and can be levitated by flapping their wings quickly.

　　After analyzing 1,692 questionnaires, the research team found that the couriers and takeaways were mainly young men from towns and villages flowing in from around Beijing, with an average age of 27.62 years. They wore bright coats and had no social network support outside the existing system design. They could only survive in the city by flapping their wings quickly.

　　Wang Ligang had never left Xuchang since he was a child, and his impression of Beijing was Tiananmen in primary school textbooks. The first stop was outside the Fifth Ring Road. He jumped out of the truck and wondered, "Is this Beijing?"

　　When handing out flyers for a job with a monthly salary of 1,100 yuan near the University of Trade, Wang Ligang found that the monthly salary for express delivery could be 2,000 yuan. When he went to the interview, the boss first asked if he could endure hardship. Wang Ligang set his ambition to become a monthly salary "10,000 yuan household" as soon as possible.

　　The first year of Chinese New Year, he took home 8,000 yuan, and the villagers said, "This kid is not bad, he is very competitive." Salary rose every year with the rise of e-commerce. In 2012, he built a large bungalow for his family. In 2015, the express delivery industry was doing well, and he earned more than 100,000 yuan. When he drove the car back to the village, he didn’t usually look down on his family, and he came to the matchmaker every now and then.

　　When he was working, he didn’t know he was tired at all, and he ran wherever he needed people. Later, he settled down at the University of Trade and Trade, like farming, guarding his field. "My first starting point is to make money." He raised his hand and pointed to the air.

　　Friends who deliver deliveries like to party on payday. They are all from rural areas, and they look after each other in the city. If you drink more, you will always talk about various goals, which are nothing more than money-related. "I will buy a golden cup car this year!" Someone made a big statement at the beginning of the year.

　　Wang Li just went to work at 7 o’clock every day, and sometimes worked until 11 or 12 o’clock in the evening. "Double 11" would deliver 2,000 orders in one morning. When he was busy, he slept in a tricycle, spread out cartons and knee pads, pillowed his backpack, closed half the door, and his feet drooped outside.

　　The school’s express delivery is also divided into seasons like farming. Thick papers are sent in April, graduation certificates and tripartite agreements are sent in June, and brochures are sent by the admissions school in July and August. Girls love to buy cosmetics, and boys love to buy electronic products. When Jumei Youpin is popular, its boxes are all over the place.

　　Some international students like to buy mobile phones, TVs and balance bikes on Pinduoduo and send them back to their homes in Africa. He keeps dozens of shipping needs in a small book every day, and sometimes takes two consecutive calls and forgets the content of the first one.

　　According to a survey by Liansi’s research group, the average courier in Beijing works 27 days a month and 11 hours a day. Dating and watching movies are extravagant expectations, and they just want to sleep on weekends. When Wang Li was almost 30 years old, his family urged him to go back to a blind date, and his relationship would take place in a different place.

　　The love of the courier brother for Beijing is strong and significant. The survey shows that 70.86% of the couriers agree that "I like Beijing", 69.04% agree that "I pay attention to the changes in Beijing", 63.89% agree that "I am very willing to integrate into the people of Beijing and become one of them", and 63.94% believe that "I have contributed to the development of Beijing", which shows that the courier brother has a high degree of recognition of the contribution of the courier industry in Beijing.

　　I want to send it when I see the order.

　　Walking through the streets of Beijing, Yang Junwu had an extra identity than Wang Ligang, his father.

　　The desire to make money is the same. In the sixth grade, my son fell in love with skating because of a pair of shoes that others gave him when he was a child. The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will bring "300 million people on ice and snow", and my son’s primary school has been rated as an ice and snow school, and he has also had a chance. Xiao Yang’s 500-meter speed skating score is 48 seconds, and after another year of practice, he can become a national second-level athlete by sliding into 46 seconds.

　　Yang Junwu calculated that as long as the child became a national second-level athlete and advanced to another level, he could stay in Beijing to study. He did not know much about the specific policies, but he did not dare to be sloppy about his child’s skating practice. "Sports is a money-burning industry. In the club for an hour and a half, the minimum price is 150 yuan to 200 yuan." It was his lunch time after 2 pm, and he asked for a bowl of wide noodles for 13 yuan in the food market next to the Trade University.

　　The food city was made up of takeaway stalls, and there were various electric vehicles parked outside the door. The takeaway brother greeted him with the first greeting: "How much have you been doing?" They took off their gloves and walked into the warm room to take a short break.

　　Yang Junwu put the power bank wrapped in transparent glue aside, and after a day, the power of 20,000 mAh was only 20%. He earned 7 yuan for running an order, and his son’s helmet was more than 1,000 yuan, with beautiful flowing lines. He compared the helmet of tens of yuan that he sent to takeout, "It is indeed different. There is a reason why it is expensive."

　　He has to invest 560,000 yuan a year to skate for his children, but he can’t stop, "As soon as the children go out to compete, they see other people’s children skate better than ours. Why, we still invest less."

　　Yang Junwu was born in 1984 in Longnan, Gansu Province. His family had little income all year round, and food was cheap. He dropped out of school at the age of 14 and worked in the county seat with adults selling leather shoes for more than half a year, but the business was not good. After being introduced by friends, he went to the mountains to dig coal for two years, making a lot of money and dangerous.

　　The underground mine was not ventilated, and the earth explosives had just been blown up, and the hole was five or six hundred meters deep. Yang Junwu climbed to the top of the seventy or eighty meters high to work, and the smoke from it made him have a headache and weak legs. "I was young and light at that time, and I quickly called people after going out.

　　At that time, the ordinary mask and clothes he wore were very heavy, and the old stone powder was scabbed inside, and his hair grew to his shoulders. Once he got home, his family couldn’t recognize him.

　　After that, Yang Junwu went to Xi’an with a friend to work for a construction team for three years. He later came to Beijing, starting from washing dishes, to making side dishes, cold dishes, and cooking, and worked in a restaurant for 6 years. Then he opened two stores by himself, one with poor management and one with deception, and lost everything.

　　In 2008, the worst was when his daughter-in-law was pregnant and their daily living expenses were less than 10 yuan. Yang Junwu ate big cakes and green onions every day to save some money to make tomatoes and scrambled eggs for his daughter-in-law.

　　At that time, he rented a house in Qinghe outside the Fifth Ring Road, went to work at Sanyuan Bridge, and rode his bicycle home every day. Just in time for the Olympic Games, he got off work at night. When he passed the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, he collected plastic bottles and stomped them flat with his feet. The next day, he sent them to the collection station outside the Fifth Ring Road. For a dime, he could earn 80 or 90 yuan a night.

　　Five years later, his family had recovered, saved some money, and opened a Sichuan restaurant near the University of Trade. He went out every day to distribute flyers to the surrounding buildings, and the business was very good. At that time, online food ordering was just starting, and he hired 11 takeaways to deliver meals.

　　Subsequent to this, major takeaway platforms entered the market one after another, seizing the market through subsidies, and eating a meal was only three or four yuan, or even free. "It is our merchants who are hurt", and half of the subsidies were borne by the platform and half by the merchants. Their own food delivery staff was also snatched away by the emerging delivery platforms.

　　He found that the better the business, the more money he lost, and he earned traffic for the platform in vain. When the restaurant really couldn’t support it, Yang Junwu bought a helmet and officially became a takeaway guy.

　　He leaned forward, pedaled on the ground, started the food truck, the dying trees on either side ** him in the winter, and his helmet leaked, so he put on a wire hat. Last ****** in *******, a strong wind blew down a tree and took the life ** a deliveryman. He also ran outside that day, feeling that the wind was about to blow him down. Last summer, a deliveryman in Shanghai died in a rainstorm, but most deliverymen still prefer "bad weather" because ** the high subsidies and the increase in orders. When it snowed, Yang Junwu put on his helmet, and the snow hurt his eyes.

　　One courier’s WeChat signature read: "You only know Beijing, but you don’t know how cold Beijing winters are."

　　If you receive less orders, cancel more, and the completion rate and punctuality rate are not up to standard, you can only get part of your salary.

　　Online for 6 days, if the order quantity is enough, there will be rewards. When the subsidy is high, Yang Junwu can’t stop at all, earning hundreds of yuan every day, "as long as you see the order, you want to send it", and he doesn’t rest in the early morning, so his eyes hurt.

　　Students in Lian Si’s research group once interviewed the delivery guy, but later found that he couldn’t follow at all. "It’s too fast, and it’s also fast to go upstairs. If you are relaxed for a moment, you will have no money for a moment." A sophomore in economics at the University of Trade once thought that no one was leaving the stairwell in the office building, but later learned that when it came time to eat, the delivery guy would "jam" on the stairs.

　　They often took takeout from a missing railing in the school. When there were many people, the takeaway brother lined up outside the railing. It was cold and he stamped his feet.

　　The deliveryman is extremely time-sensitive, no one walks slowly, always trotting. The frequent school deliveryman calculates which traffic light to start calling at, and can arrive at the same time as the students. "Just like the optimization in our economics, they are all experts," the research students said.

　　Yang Junwu felt bored while waiting for the meal and wanted to smoke. He took two puffs, then threw it away, and had another order to send to the hospital. He didn’t like going to the hospital, because the disinfectant smelled big, the elevator queued up, and there were often foreigners who couldn’t write their addresses clearly.

　　If it was delivered to a high-end community, he would have to knock on the door three times, neither too lightly nor too heavily. There were many possibilities at the moment of opening the door, some people stretched out their heads to say thank you, and some people closed the door without saying a word. "80% of my food delivery is shared, and cooking is inconvenient. They are all young people. They like fried chicken and milk tea, and some people secretly eat their roommates’ takeout."

　　He was delivered from 5pm to 8pm, and after 8pm, "it’s cheap again", and the delivery fee is higher during peak periods. When the unit price is high, he goes home to have a quick meal and then comes out to work. At night in Beijing, too bright car lights quickly pass through the darkness, and no one walks around, except for the takeaway guy who spreads dust like dust.

　　Invisible boss

　　On Wang Li’s wedding day in his hometown, there was a table of guests who were couriers. The license plate number went from Yu A to Yu U. Almost the whole village came to watch.

　　Before his wife became pregnant and gave birth, he decided to return to Zhengzhou to live, bought a house, and took out a loan. He wanted to transfer back through the courier company, but he was unwilling.

　　Wang Li just had to pay off the mortgage and couldn’t be idle. Seeing that the riders running errands on the street were a business, they started quickly, had no academic restrictions, and could withdraw cash immediately, so they decided to join. Two hours of training in the morning, paid the deposit, and started work in the afternoon, earning 150 yuan in cash.

　　This errand company has a wide range of business, delivering things, walking dogs, accompanying runners, distributing flyers, moving goods, queuing up for registration, arranging Internet celebrity pastries, and selling parking spaces… Riders are also called "running men", and they sell their time at a clear price.

　　Wang Ligang was able to run all over the urban area of Zhengzhou in one day, running many polylines on the map, and he could best understand what "time is money" is.

　　Because he was in a hurry, he could see large and small car accidents on the streets of Zhengzhou every day, one shoe here and one shoe there. A delivery worker who witnessed the traffic accident was afraid that he would die like this, and the child was still so young. He obeyed the traffic rules honestly for a few days, but he earned less money. After a few days, he returned to his original state.

　　Wang Ligang joined the "team" in order to earn more money. The team is a "running men" group of more than 20 people. They share where to take orders, they will not run empty, and they also do tasks together.

　　In the system, everyone has a level. Wang Li has just joined for a short time and is just a "battalion commander". The higher the level, the easier it is to grab orders.

　　As the number of running orders increased, Wang Ligang lit up another medal on the screen. The data will be cleared every week and every month, and he has to keep "running" to win time.

　　"It seems to be free, you can go online and offline at any time, and you are not controlled by others, but you are actually controlled by the system." Lian Si said, "You seem to be able to choose by yourself, but once you click’start ‘, the system will start the countdown mechanism." The robot voice of the new order is the supervisor who is eager to hear it but afraid to hear it.

　　"When I eat, I see a very large order, and I can’t resist the temptation. The very hot noodles are eaten in 5 minutes," Wang Ligang said. "The money you don’t earn, some people earn it."

　　"The computer designed you to be a part of the program, without emotions, without fatigue," Lian Si said. "The system has no emotions and is extremely demanding. You can’t slack off at all."

　　Yang Junwu went to work every day and had to wear clothes from the takeout platform to take pictures and upload them to the system. He was the boss he had never met. In the past, the couriers didn’t want to buy equipment, so they borrowed the clothes of the workers to take pictures and print them out, and then took pictures when they encountered random checks. Later, the system kept upgrading, and soon recognized this kind of "lazy".

　　Yang Junwu hated upgrading the system on his phone the most, and he always delayed the update until the last moment, "In the past, the system positioning was not so accurate, and it could be delivered in advance. Now the more updated it is, the more powerful it is. Before, it could be delivered at 500 meters, now it is 20-30 meters, and it is accurate to 10 meters to the merchant." The fast and highly routine communication system regulates his every move.

　　"In the era of mobile Internet, through clothing identification, positioning technology and timing programs, all-weather monitoring of nomadic piece-rate work has been realized." Mr. Lim said that couriers and takeaways who trade time for money have lost a lot of time to learn and improve, limiting longer-term career development. "In addition to the accumulation of electric vehicle driving technology and the accumulation of interpersonal skills, it is difficult to think of any progress in other aspects."

　　In July 2015, couriers were included in the 2015 edition of the "Occupational Classification of the People’s Republic of China" as a new occupation, and their professional identity was officially confirmed for the first time. But when the courier brother becomes the courier brother, there are not many ways out.

　　"Going home and opening a store is already difficult to achieve a class leap. We have investigated some of the situation of returning young people. In 2012, there were also people who started from scratch and finally bought an Audi house on their own. After 2017, they were rarely heard of." Lian Si said. When he was doing research on the "ant tribe", he was moved to see "house purchase plans" posted on the walls of young people. It is the desire of each individual to move up that has increased China’s urbanization rate.

　　Officially recognized new occupations also lack social security. Many couriers and delivery workers know nothing about insurance, and they are afraid of getting sick. One is that there is no medical protection, and the other is that they will delay their income. Delivery often shuttles between hot and cold in winter. "If we feel uncomfortable, we will take cold medicine immediately to prevent it."

　　Urban Life Ferryman

　　On the eve of leaving Beijing, Wang Ligang and Lian Si had been chatting in the cafe next to the school until 11 p.m., and neither of them wanted to leave. He knew that after tonight, the connection with the city was disconnected one by one.

　　He has no life in Beijing, only work. "When delivering things, watching people eat around the table, or passing by a restaurant with bright lights, that’s life."

　　Wang Li had just made it a rule for himself that no matter how much money he could make, he had to go home for the Chinese New Year. He dared not imagine celebrating the Chinese New Year in Beijing, "I still feel unfamiliar with this city".

　　A brother mentioned that he would go to the Philippines to make money after the year. In his eyes, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are just big cities that can make money. Many couriers hope to integrate into Beijing, but feel that it is difficult to integrate. Only 48.23% of the couriers agreed that "I think Beijing people are willing to accept me as one of them", 53.79% agreed that "I think Beijing people look down on outsiders", only 26.83% of the couriers agreed that "Beijing cannot do without me", and 25.47% of the couriers believed that "they are already Beijing people".

　　"You can’t have a physical confrontation with people wearing this dress, or you can just fire them," Wang Ligang said. One courier took the bus after get off work, and even if it was cold, he had to take off his uniform. Others said, "I will never tell my son that his father delivered takeout." "I just bought water and wore casual clothes. If I wore takeout clothes, they would probably ignore me or be perfunctory. This is discrimination. Those who took out the pain and pressure in their lives on the delivery guy include many security guards and shop assistants."

　　Liansi’s research group found that cities are economically absorbing and socially rejecting express delivery and takeaway delivery.

　　Yang Junwu, nicknamed "Old Yang", was someone who didn’t want to fight with others. Last year, he sent a list at two in the morning, so he called first because he was afraid that someone in the house would sleep. As a result, the call disturbed the other party’s game, and the person opened the door and paused, "What kind of call, won’t you knock on the door?"

　　"I thought to myself, it’s not appropriate to knock on someone’s door in the middle of the night, is it wrong for me to make a call?" Yang Junwu was angry and aggrieved.

　　Although Wang Ligang was on campus, he had also heard students say hurtful things. "You will always be a courier."

　　Lian Si said that in the real world, the express delivery industry is essentially a work of interaction and communication between people. The two ends of the screen connect sellers and buyers in real life, from warehouses to customers, and the transmission is "things" and "feelings". It is an important channel for social information transmission and social emotional transmission, which makes the express delivery brother an effective force for urban grid management.

　　He said that the courier brother and the takeaway brother are important nodes in the new type of social relations, a key minority, and divergent "routers".

　　Wang Li Gang usually greets people with a smile and has a good relationship with Customers, but once something is damaged and there is a dispute of interest, the other party immediately turns his face, and he can only play the bitter card.

　　During the interview, a courier brother lamented, "The courier is an extension of your hands and feet. If a person discriminates against his own hands and feet, I really don’t know what’s wrong with this society."

　　There are also times of warmth. Wang Ligang’s colleague delivered the courier on the first day of the new year, and everyone else was very enthusiastic. Someone gave him a red envelope of 100 yuan.

　　It snowed in Beijing some time ago, and Yang Junwu delivered a takeaway order at 11 p.m. When he turned to leave, the girl gave him a heating pad. "I met a good person today," he said in the group.

　　He never used the heating pad his kids used to keep warm when they skated. That day, the heating pad was attached to his stomach, and it was "really warm".

　　The student in charge of the interview gained a new understanding of the courier and the delivery guy. "I used to take takeout from them like I took something from the supermarket shelf." She ordered takeout for 14 consecutive days, and finally met Yang Junwu one day after lunch. The conversation with him reminded her of her father. When she ordered takeout again, she knew that there was also a vivid story behind the hand that handed her the lunch box.

　　"I was an ignorant teenager when I came, and I was already a father-to-be when I left." Wang Ligang carried the box for a long time, his shoulders high and low. He was invited to the scene of Lian Si’s new book launch, and his face was red. "My life has had an adventure, which has been recorded by the times and remembered by society." Despite all these years of hard work, he now has a lover, a child, a house and a car, and feels content. "All this was brought to me by courier."

　　Yang Junwu ran on the road every day, and as long as he went out, he could receive messages from his daughter-in-law and son, "Pay attention to safety". He smiled and spread out his mobile phone to show the warmth of a small family.

　　When he came to Beijing at the age of 20, he never imagined that he would be able to stay here for more than 10 years, and his children could no longer understand the dialect of his hometown. When he was a young and strong young man, he went to Tiananmen Square to see the flag raised and sat for one night. The result was that there were so many people that the flag had been raised halfway when he saw it. He did not expect that one day his colleagues would be able to walk in front of Tiananmen and attract a lot of attention.

　　On the 70th anniversary of the National Day, a float carrying "Rainbow" and "Home" came, and the courier and takeaway brothers rode various electric vehicles to make their first appearance in the mass parade.

　　Their appearance became news, and netizens left thumbs of praise at the bottom. These ferrymen of urban life have become an indispensable grassroots force connecting various blocks of the city.

　　The scholars at the meeting said that each generation is a new human being, and there is no reference to the way we interact with the world.

　　The delivery and delivery guy shapes the city in his own image, the city of illusion, the city of myth, the city of ambition, and the city of nightmare. New occupations are now absorbing huge jobs, and maybe one day in the future, this industry will also disappear into the torrent of the times.

　　(At the request of the interviewee, Yang Junwu is a pseudonym in the article.)

　　China Youth Daily · China Youth Network reporter, Yang Jie

1905 movie network news Films starring screenwriters, directors,, and leading actors are being released. So far, the film has racked up over 100 million at the box office and achieved a score of 9.4 points. Since its release, the film has condensed Jackie Chan’s deep emotion for the Dragon Tiger Martial Artist and Jackie Chan’s unique action comedy style, awakening the youthful memories of generations of audiences who grew up watching Jackie Chan movies.

On April 13, the movie released the end-credits bean-the-scene Easter Egg. From the beginning of 41 years ago, cutting the shooting bean-the-scene into the end of the film has become a special part of Jackie Chan’s film. At the end of "The Spirit of Dragon Horse", when Jackie Chan’s affectionate singing of "Youth Story" sounded, scenes of Jackie Chan’s big brother’s shooting bean-the-scene also appeared, or laughing or thrilling NG moments, as well as the images of laughing and saying "it’s okay, do it again" again and again, which was touching. After watching the end of the film with tears in their eyes, many viewers couldn’t help but sigh, "When I was a child, I felt the blood of watching the big brother movie, but now I can’t help but see it with red eyes."

　

Jackie Chan "desperately" remembers killing for 60 years

Audience: From childhood to adulthood, Jackie Chan movies are a special gift

The movie "Spirit of Dragon Horse" unfolds in front of the audience a story that interprets "martial arts with love, martial arts for a lifetime". The protagonist of the story is not only Lao Luo, who moves forward with pain in the film, but also Jackie Chan, who still insists on filming in the parallel world. Lao Luo has done his best for the spirit of Dragon Tiger Martial Arts, just as Jackie Chan has fought every step of his 60-year acting career.

The leap on the 15-meter bell tower in the middle, the extreme run outside the Rotterdam Building in the middle… Behind every action that amazes the audience is Jackie Chan’s continuous exploration of new possibilities for action movies by breaking through his own limits. In "The Spirit of Dragon Horse", Jackie Chan still presents wonderful action scenes. Some viewers said that "Jackie Chan not only can fight, but also played new tricks with the horse this time." While surprising the audience, some viewers began to recall every Jackie Chan movie they had seen, "It seems that they are looking back at the road they have traveled. From childhood to adulthood, big brother’s movies are a special gift."

　

The sad story behind Jackie Chan’s never-played

Audience: Every character of Big Brother is an inspiration.

"Dragon Horse Spirit" not only presents the wonderful actions of the Dragon Tiger martial artist "Fist to Meat", but also truthfully restores the difficulties and pains hidden behind the scenes and never seen by the audience. As Jackie Chan said, "I represent all the Dragon Tiger martial artists to show the audience, this is the story behind us."

In the film, the various setbacks encountered by Lao Luo and Chi Rabbit on the set are the real life situation of the Dragon and Tiger martial artists behind the film. After seeing the story of the older generation of martial arts Lao Luo, "desperately defending what they love", many audiences are moved and deeply encouraged, "It seems that the courage gained from Jackie Chan’s movies as a child has never stopped." Today’s children who have watched movies since childhood have grown up, but the light and shadow stories created by Jackie Chan’s brother have never stopped. As some viewers say, "every character of the big brother is inspiring himself to become better."

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, April 11th Question: How to alleviate the "difficulty in buying food"? — — Five aspects of Shanghai’s anti-epidemic "guarantee for supply"

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter Zhou Rui

　　Doing a good job in ensuring the living materials of 25 million citizens is the basis and key for Shanghai to win the battle against epidemic. Recently, some citizens have reported that "it is difficult to buy food" which has aroused widespread concern. Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter launched an investigation.

　　Source of supply

　　In the middle of the night, in Taizhou, Zhejiang, and Yuhang, Hangzhou, which are hundreds of kilometers away from Shanghai, the lights are brightly lit in the two city sorting centers where people are working nonstop to prepare emergency supply packages for the closed communities in Shanghai. Potatoes, tomatoes, carrots, corn, apples, cereals and eggs are about to be sent to Shanghai.

　　Ding Dong buys vegetables. In Yuhang City Sorting Center in Hangzhou, batches of fruits and vegetables are waiting to be shipped to Shanghai. Photo courtesy of interviewees

　　For some time, many suppliers have reported that due to the epidemic prevention policies in various places, trucks and vegetable vendors from other places can’t supply vegetables to Shanghai in time, and some vegetable direct supply bases can’t transport them, which puts pressure on the "source" of Shanghai’s supply.

　　"At present, the battle against epidemic in Shanghai has reached the most critical moment." Chen Tong, deputy mayor of Shanghai and head of the special class of living materials support of the municipal leading group for epidemic prevention and control, said that with the joint efforts of various security agencies, the storage of rice, grain, oil and meat in Shanghai is relatively sufficient at present. At the same time, Shanghai has also locked in the supply of vegetables and pork outside the city, which can be transported to Shanghai at any time.

　　Gu Jun, director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce, said that Shanghai pays close attention to the production situation in the main producing areas, strengthens ties with the main producing areas of vegetables and pork such as Shandong, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Anhui and Sichuan, and locks in local sources. "The national ministries and commissions have established a ministerial-level coordination mechanism to smooth inter-provincial transportation. We continue to promote the inter-provincial logistics non-contact delivery mechanism. At present, three domestic materials transfer stations in Kunshan, Jiangsu, Pinghu, Zhejiang and Xijiao International in the city have been put into operation."

　　More market players are still joining. "JD.COM will provide Shanghai with more than 16 million pieces of rice, flour, grain, oil and other livelihood commodities." Wang Wenbo, vice president of JD.COM Group, said that through urgent national allocation, the first batch of key guaranteed supplies have arrived in Shanghai by "special car" and "closed-loop traffic", including over 80,000 maternal and child supplies and over 100,000 medicines and epidemic prevention supplies.

　　App grabs food

　　Affected by the epidemic, there is a gap in the distribution capacity of some e-commerce platforms in Shanghai. In order to grab food, some citizens set three or five alarms a day.

　　He Hui, who lives in Changning District, exposed the "big gift package" distributed free of charge on the street. She said that since she worked at home during this time, she would set an alarm to grab food every night and morning. "Our street has been serving vegetables for the second time, but with the longer the closure time, the anxiety of grabbing vegetables and hoarding vegetables has not diminished."

　　Chen Tong admits that due to the prevention and control of the epidemic, the distribution capacity at the end of the e-commerce platform has also dropped significantly under the background that many supermarkets and food markets are still unable to operate normally, resulting in the contradiction between "the last mile" and "the last hundred meters".

　　"The citizens have reported that it is difficult to grab food and cannot deliver it, mainly because the end distribution is under great pressure." Gu Jun said that some communities have been closed for a month, and the demand for living materials of residents has expanded from staple food to daily necessities, epidemic prevention materials and basic medicines.

　　Now, the "helper" to alleviate the App’s "difficulty in buying food" is already on the road. The reporter learned that many insurance companies, such as Hungry, Box Horse and Meituan, have mobilized thousands of staff from Beijing, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Anhui and other places to come to Shanghai for support.

　　"I want to contribute to Shanghai." On the 9th, Cen Feng, who came to Shanghai for support from RT Mart in Huangyan, Zhejiang, just got off the train and went to Zhongyuan Store in RT Mart, where he devoted himself to the supply guarantee. According to the company’s plan, this store has now "transformed" into a fresh warehouse, and many goods from other places will be transferred from here to other stores.

　　At Huacao Store in RT Mart, the sorted and packaged goods are waiting for delivery. Photo courtesy of interviewees

　　Yonghui Supermarket also said that Yonghui will deploy security personnel from Fujian, Anhui and other places to help Shanghai fight the epidemic. In the past week, Yonghui has 50 backbones in Shanghai, and it is expected that another 600 people will be transferred to Shanghai in the coming week.

　　Wang Wenbo introduced that in Shanghai, JD.COM has successively deployed more than 2,000 first-line anti-epidemic personnel, including courier brother, to provide services for operational support and material delivery. "It is expected that more manpower will be invested in the follow-up."

　　Group buying force

　　In order to improve the efficiency of supply guarantee, more effective distribution methods are needed. During the new round of blockade, collection and distribution, group meals and group purchases are becoming effective forces to protect the "vegetable basket" of residents’ homes.

　　"At present, the biggest difficulty in ensuring the supply of living materials is how to send them to every household." Liu Min, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce, said that Shanghai is docking with supermarkets and e-commerce platforms, and will deliver living materials to the community through centralized distribution and delivery, so as to cover the basic material needs of as many consumers as possible with limited transportation capacity.

　　Many supermarkets in Shanghai have started to take action. On April 3rd, Carrefour launched two ways: community small assembly list and WeChat community collection list. Xiong Xuebing, manager of Carrefour Jinqiao Store, said that this model is not only convenient for enterprises to organize the supply of goods, but also can make maximum use of the transportation capacity.

　　In Pudong New Area, Lianhua staff are transporting the supplies collected and distributed. Photo courtesy of interviewees

　　The reporter found that compared with the "point-to-point" traditional point-to-point distribution mode, the collection and distribution can meet the basic needs of the residents of the whole community in one breath, and the distribution efficiency is higher, which is more suitable for the current lack of riders in Shanghai.

　　However, there is still room for improvement in this model. For example, some "mini-communities" and serviced apartments can’t meet the minimum order quantity of centralized collection and distribution, so it is necessary to arrange "counterpart" enterprises to meet the needs of residents.

　　"the last 100 meters"

　　In the case of closed control, the "last 100 meters" of material distribution from the entrance of the community to the residents’ homes has become difficult. At present, in the closed residential area of Shanghai, residents often need volunteers to provide services.

　　Li Xiaojun, who lives in Minhang District, is a rare young man in a community with a high degree of aging. After the closure was started, Li Xiaojun took the initiative to apply to be a volunteer and participated in the work of organizing nucleic acid sampling and distributing materials. At the same time, we also collect orders offline so that the elderly who can’t use the Internet can also buy and serve. "Through volunteer shifts and social workers, we can solve the food demand of a small part of the community." He said.

　　"I haven’t slept for a few days." Cai Xiaobing, the head of YTO Express Shanghai Fuquan Branch, has a hoarse voice. From April 4th, he led the courier brother to volunteer in the nearby community. In less than a week, their service scope extended from the nearby community to the nearby residents for 10 kilometers.

　　On April 9, Cai Xiaobing, the head of YTO Express Shanghai Fuquan Branch, unloaded the goods in Qicun Community, xin jing, Changning District. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Jianli photo

　　At the same time, Meituan, JD.COM and other platforms have urgently deployed a lot of "unmanned vehicles" to alleviate the difficulty in the delivery of the "last 100 meters" in Shanghai communities.

　　Du Haitao, the stationmaster of Kangqiao Road Station where Meituan buys vegetables, said that the new generation of automatic delivery vehicles with a load of over 150 kilograms will drive to the downstairs of the user units in the community and be taken out by the volunteers stationed downstairs. "After each delivery, we will fully disinfect the inside and outside of the car in time to reduce hidden dangers. This model can save about half of the delivery time compared with the original manual delivery. "

　　Special group

　　"One can’t be less." To fight the battle of ensuring supply, Shanghai not only needs to effectively solve the common problems, but also do its best to ensure the living and material needs of special groups such as the elderly, the chronically ill, the infants and the disabled.

　　Ms. Duan, who lives in the Expo home in Minhang District, said that her father needed to take drugs to improve immunity after surgery, but many hospitals and pharmacies suspended their services during the epidemic. "Later, I found a beneficial drug pharmacy with a healthy drug cloud, and I confirmed that I could send prescription drugs to my door. I suddenly settled a lot." She said.

　　Xiao Shuixian, senior vice president of Hungry, said that in response to the rising demand of residents for medicines, more than 1,000 pharmacies have been docked. Since the new round of closure on March 28, nearly 1 million orders for medicines have been sent.

　　A hungry rider is disinfecting the takeaway box. Photo courtesy of interviewees

　　Chen Tong said that Shanghai has established an emergency special needs guarantee mechanism to thoroughly explore the special groups such as the elderly, infants and disabled people in the territory, so as to make the base clear; Establish a special channel for emergency needs on the e-commerce network enterprise platform to ensure the living materials needs of special people.

　　"Among them, baby milk powder has been listed as a key supply guarantee, and the allocation, transportation and distribution of such products will be guaranteed. Major e-commerce platforms and supermarkets will give priority to receiving orders and distribution." Chen Tong said.

　　On April 6th, Yonghui Life App launched the function of "special needs for epidemic situation", and received nearly 400 special orders on the first day of launch. At present, orders are growing rapidly. Su Xianyang, the relevant person in charge of Dada Express Shanghai, said that at present, Dada Express has arranged 30 delivery vehicles for the community milk powder distribution project, and it is expected that milk powder can be delivered to 500 families every day.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] Hui Nantian

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel "News Live Room", since the winter of 2018, it has been raining continuously in many provinces and cities in southern China, and the sun has become a rarity. In response to the continuous rainy days, many southern netizens not only spit out: It is not only the earth that wanders, but also the sun?

　　　　　　 Southern friends call this continuous rainy weather "going back to the south". "Returning to the South Sky" is a weather phenomenon in southern China. From March to April every year, the warm and humid airflow blowing from the South China Sea in China meets the cold air coming from the north of China, which makes the weather in southern China uncertain and very humid, with light rain or fog during the period, resulting in the phenomenon of "returning to the South Sky".

　　　　　　 Now everyone is most concerned about when this "longest rainy season" will end. Sun Jun, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said that the continuous rainy weather has a great impact on agriculture, and at the same time it has a certain impact on people’s production and life, health and transportation in the southern region. It is expected that the rainy weather in the southern region will continue in early March, and the accumulated precipitation in many places is more than 50% than normal.

　　　　　　 Keywords: Post-holiday rent market survey

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel "News Live Room", after the Spring Festival, the rent market in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing and Hangzhou is more active. Regarding the trend of the national rent market this year, experts said that the housing rental market will remain in a relatively stable state.

　　　　　　 Liu Weimin, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said: "I feel that with the policy orientation of" staying and not speculating "and a series of macro-control policies for housing being put in place, especially the main responsibility of local governments for real estate regulation and control, in some first-tier cities, including some hot-spot second-tier cities, we see that with the completion and launch of relevant policy-based housing products, the overall rental market will show a relatively stable operation trend under these backgrounds."

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] Demolition of "Mountain Villa"

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel "News Live Room", recently, some media reported that there were cases of cutting mountains to build villas in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. These illegally built villas on 19 acres of land have neither a development certificate nor a sales certificate, but these illegally built villas have already been developed and sold. Once reported by the media, the local reaction was extremely rapid, and the secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee gave instructions, and the villa began to be demolished that day.

　　　　　　 Experts believe that introducing the tertiary industry into rural areas and developing tourism and leisure projects are effective ways to realize the strategy of rural revitalization. With the introduction of tourists, the public health service and infrastructure construction in the surrounding areas will inevitably improve accordingly. However, it is undeniable that due to the lack of strict planning approval and scientific ecological assessment, in recent years, there have been many counterproductive examples in various parts of the country: for example, in order to build luxury villas, the famous scenic spot "Lover Lake" in Erhai Park in Dali was completely landfilled, and the Ciyun Temple scenic spot in Qinglong Mountain, Henan Province also cut down thousands of square meters of trees; In Gaolan County, Lanzhou, more than 10,000 mu of green land has become a desert, resulting in scars that can never be healed.

　　　　　　 In recent years, the tentacles of illegal development of real estate projects have gradually penetrated into poorly regulated and unknown mountainous areas and rural areas from the urban fringe and famous scenic spots. Experts appeal that in order to curb this trend, in addition to strengthening supervision, it is necessary to draw three red lines, namely, the red line of cultivated land, the red line of ecological land and the red line of construction land, and limit development to the red line.

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] online celebrity formaldehyde detector

　　　　　　 According to the weekly quality report of CCTV-13 news channel, in recent years, consumers have paid more and more attention to the safety and comfort of their living environment, especially the air quality in their homes after renovation. Some merchants have seen the business opportunities and introduced formaldehyde detectors which are cheap and easy to carry, and the sales on the Internet are good. Are the test results of these detectors accurate?

　　　　　　 The result is surprising: there are more than 20 brands and more than 40 samples, and none of the formaldehyde detectors in online celebrity have reliable test results.

　　　　　　 According to the reporter’s investigation, the problems reflected in this risk monitoring have attracted the attention of the regulatory authorities.

　　　　　　 Tian Yilong, head of the Metrology Department of Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said: "In fact, from its publicity and the analysis of our test results, there is indeed a suspicion of misleading consumers. In the next step, we will release some corresponding risk monitoring results to the society, and put forward some relevant early warning information to the society, especially consumers. At the same time, we must also urge production enterprises to continuously optimize product design, strengthen quality control and improve product standards. "

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] young people chasing the moon

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel Newsweek, in May 2018, Queqiao, the relay communication satellite of Chang ‘e-4 mission, was launched, and Longjiang-2 small satellite went to the moon together, and now it is orbiting the moon. It is equipped with a miniature camera, waiting to receive the signal, which is a group of young post-90 s students of Harbin Institute of Technology.

　　　　　　 Like collecting hand-made, playing games, or obsessed with military weapons, the members of the satellite team are no different from ordinary students, but time is limited, and sometimes they can only ignore these hobbies. Sending the names of favorite singers into space or collecting postcards of "We live for dreams" is their unique romance. Nowadays, this young team has been involved in new projects, and the attention and praise of the media have not changed their pace. The dream of space is long and long, and everything has just begun.

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] selling tickets by height

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel Newsweek, is it reasonable and legal for height to be used as the standard of children’s discount tickets? On February 18th, Guangdong Consumer Council filed a public interest lawsuit on behalf of consumers in response to the height standard of children’s tickets of Guangzhou Changlong Group, and Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court has filed a case for acceptance.

　　　　　　 After investigation by Guangdong Consumer Council, it is considered that the height of 1.5 meters in many amusement places of Changlong Group restricts most underage consumers from buying discount tickets, which is equivalent to "punishing tall people" in disguise, which is unfair and discriminatory to minors who grow tall and fast. It is a legal right for minors to enjoy fare concessions. According to international practice, age should be the criterion for the classification of children’s tickets.

　　　　　　 Therefore, the Guangdong Consumer Council requested that Changlong Group stop "selling tickets by height" and give all underage consumers the preferential treatment they deserve. It is worth looking forward to whether this first domestic public interest litigation for the protection of minors’ consumer rights can break the old rule of "selling tickets by height".

　　　　　　 Keywords: relocation of US military bases

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel "News Live Room", on the morning of 24th, Okinawa Prefecture of Japan held a referendum on the relocation of the Futenma base of US troops stationed in Japan. The citizens of the county who voted will express their opinions on whether to support the relocation of the Futenma base of the US military stationed in Japan to the ancient border area in the county.

　　　　　　 The Futenma base of American troops stationed in Japan is located in Ginowan City, Okinawa Prefecture, close to residential areas, and has been criticized for a long time. The Japanese and American governments had previously agreed to relocate it to the ancient border area of Nago City in the prefecture. The people of Okinawa strongly oppose this and hope to completely move the base out of Okinawa. (Editor in Charge/Liu Shan)

　　At 12: 12 on January 19th, China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, affiliated to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, successfully launched the Long March 11th solid launch vehicle with one arrow and six stars, which was the first time that China’s solid launch vehicle provided launch services to international users.

　　People’s vision

　　Not long ago, American Space Exploration Company’s Falcon heavy rocket was successfully launched for the first time, and a Tesla electric sports car was sent into space. This gimmick has attracted the attention of the public, and the technical characteristics of the Falcon heavy rocket have also caused a heated discussion in the global space industry and pushed commercial space into the public eye.

　　So, what changes will commercial aerospace bring to the human space field? What impact will it have on China Aerospace?

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the total space industry market in China will reach 800 billion yuan.

　　In recent years, China’s commercial space activities have continued, and good news has spread frequently. If 2015 is the first year of China’s commercial aerospace development, then it can be said that commercial aerospace has ushered in spring in 2018.

　　In January this year, the Long March 11 solid launch vehicle was launched for the first time, which means that China’s solid launch vehicle began to provide launch services for international users.

　　Yang Yiqiang, commander-in-chief of the Chang 11 rocket, believes that "the success of the launch mission means that the commercial launch service process and configuration of the Chang 11 rocket will be further improved, which will provide more and better choices for the launch of many commercial satellites."

　　"Commercial aerospace is a market-oriented aerospace activity with a commercial profit model." Zhang Qin, vice president of the Fourth Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Industry Group, thinks.

　　According to the Aerospace Report released by the American Aerospace Foundation in 2016, the global aerospace economy in 2015 reached 335.3 billion US dollars, of which commercial aerospace accounted for 76%. According to experts’ prediction, by 2020, the global space industry market will reach US$ 485 billion, corresponding to the China market, which will reach 800 billion yuan during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.

　　For this reason, it is becoming a unanimous choice for all countries in the world to find a suitable business operation model and expand and share the valuable "cake" of commercial aerospace.

　　Some private enterprises in China have actively participated in commercial aerospace. In January this year, Beijing Blue Arrow Space Technology Co., Ltd. signed a rocket launch service agreement with Danish enterprises, which is the first commercial rocket launch service order in the international market undertaken by domestic private commercial aerospace enterprises.

　　"The core advantages of private commercial aerospace are rapid decision-making and rapid technical iteration." Zhang Changwu, CEO of Beijing Blue Arrow, said that he will focus on verifying the reliability of technology in the next two years, and introduce a more perfect competition mechanism to reduce costs through wider selection of materials and more open technical cooperation.

　　In addition to commercial launch, in the field of space tourism, private commercial space flight has also made new progress. Beijing Golden Ocean Aerospace Company has previously demonstrated China’s first commercial skydiving suit. According to the developer, the suit has the functions of vacuum protection, thermal protection, communication between heaven and earth, positioning and so on. At present, it has passed the laboratory simulation test and can be used in complex environments such as stratosphere and space.

　　Previously, China Aerospace Science and Technology Rocket Technology Co., Ltd. raised 1.2 billion yuan of social capital in the A round of capital increase, which injected a strong impetus into commercial aerospace and also played a good demonstration role. The investor’s representative lamented: This subverted the previous impression that scientific and technological personnel were "chasing" investors with projects, and fully reflected the charm of "hard technology" innovation.

　　Up to now, China has successfully launched dozens of commercial satellites. In 2018, China will also make efforts in many fields of commercial aerospace. Yin Liming, president of Great Wall Company, a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, said that in 2018, Great Wall Company will ensure the completion of domestic commercial launch missions such as Hongyan’s first star, No.1 01 star and global change scientific experimental satellite.

　　"Commercial aerospace, as a new format with strong technological innovation, high economic quality and efficiency and both military and civilian attributes, is an important carrier for implementing the national integration of defense and civilian technologies strategy and maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets, and is an extremely important and new growth pole for China’s economic development. Under the background of economic and technological globalization, highly developed commercial aerospace is one of the important symbols of world-class aerospace companies and aerospace powers. " Yang Baohua, deputy general manager of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, believes.

　　According to industry estimates, for every dollar invested in the commercial aerospace field, it can boost investment of 7 to 14 dollars.

　　The commercial aerospace model can meet the needs of customers with low cost, high efficiency and high reliability.

　　"The commercial aerospace model can meet the needs of customers with low cost, high efficiency and high reliability, which has an important role in promoting the rapid development of space tourism and even the entire space technology." Pang Zhihao, executive editor of International Space magazine, said.

　　Liu Shiquan, deputy general manager of China Aerospace Science and Industry Group Co., Ltd., introduced the Falcon — The 9 "rocket has lowered the price of commercial launch by an order of magnitude. The same falcon — 9 "rocket, developed by NASA, costs at least $1.3 billion, while commercial companies only spend less than $400 million.

　　While the cost is reduced, the efficiency is also obviously improved. Liu Shiquan said that the first is to shorten the development cycle, "Falcon — 9 "It took only four and a half years from design to first flight; Secondly, the acceleration of technological innovation, "Falcon — 9 "A series of reusable rocket tests were carried out, and both land and offshore platform recovery tests were successful. "Commercial aerospace management institutions have implemented flat management, which has greatly shortened the management chain."

　　Liang Jiqiu, chief designer of Kuaizhou rocket of China Aerospace Science and Technology Rocket Technology Co., Ltd., said that in international commercial launch, the asking price of a rocket carrying a kilogram load is 25,000 to 30,000 US dollars, while the price of Kuaizhou 11 per kilogram load is only 10,000 US dollars. Through scientific and technological innovation, the take-off quality of Kuaizhou series rockets is reduced by about 20 tons compared with similar products, and this alone can directly reduce the launch cost by more than 10 million yuan. This makes this series of rockets truly a "commodity", not just a "product".

　　Commercial rockets with high cost performance will become "space vehicles", making it possible for ordinary people to travel in space.

　　As an ordinary person, what services can you enjoy in commercial aerospace?

　　Dr. Zhang Baoqing from Beijing Institute of Aerospace Information and Information believes that navigation satellites are obviously the closest service to consumers. In China, Beidou satellite navigation system attaches great importance to the consumer market, and Beidou navigation service has been applied to quite a few types of mobile phones. The industry believes that Beidou will achieve the annual output value target of 400 billion yuan in 2020.

　　High-resolution Earth observation constellation can be used to detect the changes of oil and coal production, transportation and storage, monitor the operation of large power plants, and provide objective and accurate decision-making reference data for energy enterprises.

　　Zhang Yong believes that cost-effective commercial rockets will become "space vehicles", opening the door to space travel for everyone, and ordinary people may also have a chance to travel in space.

　　"So far, China’s aerospace data application industry chain has not yet formed, and the depth of space resource value mining is not enough." In the view of Li Jinxiang, deputy chief engineer of China Electronics Technology Group, China’s commercial aerospace can do better. "At present, the commercial distribution, sales and data classification standards of aerospace data are not clear, which makes aerospace data scattered in various departments, resources are difficult to share, and applications are in a fragmented state."

　　Li Jinxiang suggested that relevant national policies and regulations on the commercial application of national commercial aerospace data should be promulgated as soon as possible, military and civilian aerospace resources should be developed as a whole, and a national-level aerospace data application service system should be established, so that the aerospace industry can explore a business operation mode that is closer to the people, serves life and is profitable.

　　Relevant experts also agree to speed up the legislation of commercial aerospace, break the shackles of commercial aerospace development through legal system innovation and governance mechanism reform, and ensure that different market players are equally protected by law.

　　Yang Tianliang, a researcher at Sanya Research Center, Institute of Remote Sensing Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that the development ideas and specific paths of commercial aerospace must be considered in the context of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development. We should not only change our concepts and realize that space technology and industry can serve both national defense and people’s livelihood, but also formulate policies and measures to promote the development of commercial space and support the development of private space enterprises.

Copyright Note of China Daily Online English Dianjin: Any original work with the source of "China Daily Online English Dianjin: XXX (signature)" shall not be illegally copied, reproduced or used by any other website or unit without permission, except the website that signed an English Dianjin content authorization agreement with China Daily Online, and offenders will be prosecuted. For use, please contact 010-84883561; All the works marked "Source: XXX (non-English Dianjin)" on this website are reprinted from other media for the purpose of spreading more information. If other media need to reprint, please contact the source of the manuscript. If there are any problems, it has nothing to do with this website. The copyright of songs and movie clips published on this website belongs to the original author, and is only for study and research. If there is any infringement, please provide proof of copyright so as to delete them as soon as possible.