Measures of Beijing Municipality on Further Reducing Students’ Homework Burden and Off-campus Training Burden in Compulsory Education Stage

Summary of the main points of the press conference (morning of August 17)

On August 17th, Beijing Municipal Education Commission, Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and other units jointly held. Introduce the "double reduction" measures and the focus of the new semester.

Li Yi, Deputy Secretary of the Education Working Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee and spokesperson of the Municipal Education Commission.

Before the end of this year, the academic burden of students was effectively reduced, and the results were remarkable within two years.

The specific work objectives of Beijing’s "double reduction" are: making efforts both inside and outside the school, steadily advancing and implementing step by step, ensuring that students’ excessive workload and off-campus training burden, family education expenditure and parents’ corresponding energy burden will be effectively reduced before the end of 2021, and the results will be remarkable within two years, and the people’s educational satisfaction will be significantly improved. Specifically, there are two aspects.

First, on-campus services should improve quality and efficiency.Give full play to the role of the school as the main channel for educating people, intensify the reform, co-ordinate the educational resources inside and outside the school, co-ordinate the two periods after class, make an overall plan for the school education and teaching arrangements, and comprehensively and systematically build the school education ecology. Improve the quality of on-campus education services and build a high-quality education system, so that every student can learn well, learn well and learn well in school.

Second, off-campus training should be standardized and orderly.Adhere to strict governance, comprehensively standardize off-campus training institutions, prevent disorderly expansion, strictly investigate all kinds of violations and violations of the interests of the masses, and create a favorable environment for students’ all-round healthy growth.

On-campus services should improve quality and efficiency.

There will be new changes in the classroom teaching mode in Beijing in the new semester, and some junior high schools will offer evening self-study.

The implementation of the "double reduction" measures in the new semester will bring about new changes in teaching, homework and counseling. For example, the classroom teaching mode, teaching design will be more real, effective and interesting, aiming at different students’ hierarchical and phased classroom exercises, etc. There will be new changes in homework, less homework, and more "personalized" homework for different students’ characteristics. At 3: 30 after class, it will be more abundant, not only with quality education courses, but also with extended classroom counseling; Some junior high schools will also offer evening self-study; Teachers’ workload and working hours will be more reasonably allocated.

Reduce students’ heavy academic burden and work hard on "homework"

Effectively reducing students’ excessive homework burden is an important starting point to reduce all kinds of burdens, including coordinating homework management, controlling the total amount of homework, strengthening the design and guidance of homework, giving full play to the functions of diagnosis and consolidation of homework, and integrating the design of homework into the overall teaching and research system. The system design conforms to the age characteristics and learning rules of students, and at the same time reflects the basic role of quality education orientation, covering moral, intellectual, physical and artistic education, encouraging the arrangement of layered, flexible and personalized homework, and effectively improving the quality and pertinence of homework.

Schools are strictly forbidden to divide key classes into experimental classes.

Including expanding the coverage of high-quality resources, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, regions and schools, promoting the balanced development of compulsory education and promoting the mobility of cadres and teachers in the region; Standardize the order of education and teaching, adhere to the "starting point" teaching in the first grade of primary school, the school shall not organize any form of enrollment and placement examination, and it is strictly forbidden to divide key classes and experimental classes; Improve the quality of classroom teaching and improve students’ learning efficiency at school; We will continue to deepen the reform of high school entrance examination methods, improve the presentation forms of examinations and scores according to the characteristics of different subjects, further improve the quality of senior high school entrance examination questions, and gradually increase the proportion of high-quality ordinary high school enrollment indicators allocated to junior high schools in the region.

Off-campus training should be standardized and orderly

First, strictly examine and approve access, and no longer examine and approve new discipline training institutions for students in compulsory education.Re-examine and register the existing discipline training institutions.

Second, strictly control the training time of disciplines,Strictly implement the relevant provisions of the law on the protection of minors, and off-campus training institutions shall not occupy national statutory holidays, rest days and cold and summer holidays to organize subject training.

The third is to standardize the training service behavior, improve the discipline training management service platform and dynamically master the training content, training materials, teacher qualifications and other information of discipline training.It is strictly forbidden to exceed the standard for advanced training, to engage in discipline training in non-discipline training institutions, and to provide overseas education courses.

Fourth, strengthen the supervision of business activities, implement the requirements of including the fees for off-campus training in compulsory education into the government-guided price management, scientifically and reasonably determine the pricing method, clarify the charging standards, and resolutely curb excessive fees and excessive profit-seeking behavior. Fully implement the management measures for pre-charge of off-campus training institutions in disciplines.

Fifth, capitalization operation is strictly prohibited, and the relevant requirements of the central government are strictly implemented. Discipline training institutions are not allowed to go public for financing.

Sixth, strengthen the management of off-campus training advertisements.

Education "double reduction" work supervision results into the annual performance appraisal.

It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the "double reduction", increase the special supervision of the "double reduction" work, give full play to the educational supervision power at the municipal and district levels, conduct special supervision and inspection of the "double reduction" work, establish a accountability mechanism, and incorporate the inspection results into the annual performance appraisal.

Since the beginning of this year, Beijing has conducted law enforcement inspections of online and offline off-campus training institutions every week.

Conduct weekly law enforcement inspections on online and offline off-campus training in the form of "four noes and two straights", and report and transfer problems in time. Establish a management platform for off-campus training institutions of disciplines, carry out scientific management by means of information technology, and realize "five management" of funds, students, teachers, courses and institutions.

The "double reduction" came, and the Beijing Municipal Education Commission gave advice to parents.

On the one hand, parents should strengthen the contact with the school, strengthen the diagnosis of children’s dynamics, and improve the efficiency and quality of children’s school life; In view of children’s personality characteristics and hobbies, we will help students develop their strengths and avoid their weaknesses together with teachers.

On the other hand, parents should strengthen their study, understand the contents of the "double reduction" document about home-school linkage and home-school coordination, learn to help children choose suitable teaching materials and coordinate resources in and out of class from their personal hobbies.

In addition, parents should learn to communicate with their children, arrange their family life, pay close attention to their ideological and emotional changes, listen to their voices and be their friends; Guide children to make good use of their time at home, urge them to rest on time and ensure adequate sleep. At the same time, we should also arrange housework appropriately and strengthen physical exercise.

Wang Fang, Director of Haidian District Education Commission, Beijing

Haidian, Beijing: Focus on the management of unlicensed schools, illegal resumption of classes, illegal prices, false advertisements and other acts.

Haidian District has a large amount of education, many forms, all types and great influence. Whether it is on-campus education or off-campus training, Haidian District is the largest area in the city.

Under the leadership of the "double reduction" special class in Haidian District, the education administrative department and the market supervision department continued to carry out joint law enforcement and inspection work, focusing on the actions of running schools without a license, illegal resumption of classes, illegal price and false advertisements, realizing remote and real-time intelligent monitoring of all teaching points in offline resumption institutions, strengthening the management of the whole process, and strengthening the fund supervision of training institutions through the risk reserve and the mode of one class and one elimination, thus protecting the legitimate rights and interests of students.

Li Liang, Vice President of New Oriental Education Technology Group

Students who have not started classes after registration will be refunded unconditionally.

New Oriental has always adhered to the principle of "unconditional proportional refund" for students’ refund requirements, and unconditionally gave refunds to students who did not start classes after registration. For the refund requirements of students who have started classes, the corresponding tuition fees will be deducted according to the completed class hours, and the rest will be refunded unconditionally. At present, New Oriental provides various online and offline self-service refund channels, such as on-site, telephone, official website, micro-service, APP, etc., to directly handle the refund business, so as to ensure that the fees can be refunded to students and parents conveniently and quickly.

Original title: No discipline training is organized on holidays, and summary of the main points of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission’s "Double Reduction" conference

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　　The price of fruit has gone up sharply this spring. According to the relevant data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs compiled by Zhuo Chuang Information, the wholesale price of fruits from January to April in 2022 was higher than the average price in the past nine years, and it showed a continuous upward trend.

　　From the place of origin to the dining table, fruits have to go through the stages of fruit farmers’ picking, packaging and purchasing, loading and transportation, wholesaler sales, etc., and finally reach the fruit shop at home. Qianjiang evening news Hour reporter interviewed producers, wholesalers, logistics drivers and store operators, trying to explore the deep-seated reasons behind these links.

　　Many people are concerned about when the price of fruit will come down. According to the prediction of fruit farmers and wholesalers in producing areas, with the coming of summer fruit ripening season, the wholesale price of fruit will soon fall, and the price of retail stores will naturally fall.

　　Due to climatic reasons, the reduction in production and the sharp drop in imported fruits cannot fill the gap.

　　Most of the fruits in this season are from Yunnan, Hainan and other places, because the reduction in production has led to an increase in wholesale prices.

　　According to Hong Lianggang, the wholesaler of Hangzhou Fruit Wholesale Market, the price of wogan rose from 4 yuan to 11 yuan, honeydew melon from 12 yuan to 20 yuan, mango from 4 yuan to 10 yuan, and the most outrageous thing was watermelon. A while ago, the price of watermelon rose from 6 yuan to 20 yuan.

　　Chen Ying (pseudonym), who is purchasing fruits in Hainan, explained the reason to qianjiang evening news Hour reporter: "The winter in Hainan this year is particularly long. Due to the influence of cold air, the output of lotus spray, Guifeimang and litchi here has decreased a lot."

　　Mid-May is the season when a large number of lychees are listed in Hainan. In previous years, the local wholesale price was only five or six yuan a kilogram, but this year, the wholesale price of lychees rose to 14 yuan a kilogram, and the price doubled 1.5 times.

　　Before the local fruits were ripe for the market, the output of foreign fruits was reduced. In the past, this situation also happened. The solution for wholesalers was to fill the gap with imported fruits.

　　But this year, the number of imported fruits has also dropped sharply.

　　At Hong Lianggang’s wholesale point, the sales of imported fruits accounted for 30% of the total sales in previous years, and now it has dropped sharply to 10%.

　　The origin of imported fruits this season is mainly Southeast Asia. Last year, 7.5 kilograms of mangosteen with a box of 200 pieces sold 450 pieces this year; Last year, 15 kilograms of durian with an average price of about 400 yuan per box sold directly to 800 yuan this year.

　　The epidemic affected the transportation time, and the freight cost generally increased by 10 times.

　　The reduction of production makes the price of fruit higher, and the increase of transportation cost adds a fire to the rising price.

　　According to Chen Ying’s estimation, in previous years, the freight for a car full of princess smiles was 9,000, but this year it has become 12,000. Affected by the local epidemic this year, the passage of trucks was not as smooth as in previous years, and the freight rate naturally rose.

　　Liu Ben (a pseudonym), a truck driver, took a load of bananas imported into Hangzhou fruit wholesale market. His batch of bananas was shipped from the port of Ningbo. Originally, this journey only took three or four hours, but now it takes three days.

　　Imported fruits need to go through customs inspection, disinfection and nucleic acid detection, and so on. Just here at the customs, it will take a day. When the goods arrived at the highway bayonet, Liu Ben had to hand over the driver’s license to the staff. "Because it is stipulated which highway intersection to get off from, you must return from which highway intersection."

　　When you get to the market, people and goods need a 24-hour nucleic acid report to enter the market. Liu Ben drove the car to Hangzhou Renhe Inspection Station and tested the bananas. Liu Ben himself went to the hospital to do nucleic acid, and when the report came out, another day passed.

　　Liu Ben calculated that it would take about 140 liters of oil to get from Ningbo to Hangzhou. This year, the oil price has risen, and he can only bear it himself. Together with the toll of 336, it costs 672 yuan to go back and forth. After deducting these costs, Liu Ben can only earn 500~600 yuan for one trip.

　　The epidemic situation makes it impossible for goods between markets to circulate and transfer at will. "Every batch of fruit we have now has a traceability code, which can only be sent straight from the place of origin and cannot be transferred. In the past, we would look at the price. For example, if the goods in Jiaxing market are cheaper, we will adjust from Jiaxing, and now it is not allowed. " Fei Ge (a pseudonym), the wholesaler owner of Hongshi Fruit Industry, said.

　　Feige is mainly engaged in the wholesale of fine fruits. Due to the difficulty of freight transportation in Shanghai, all the imported fruits were transferred to the docks in Guangzhou, which increased the transportation cost for the Hangzhou market.

　　The number of imported fruits has dropped sharply this year, mainly due to the international epidemic.

　　"I think many colleagues who are imported fruits are saying that the freight of imported fruits has generally increased by 10 times." Brother Fei said, "And in Southeast Asia and other countries where we mainly import fruits and fruits, almost all the automobile transportation routes are shut down, leaving only sea routes. The time for these fruits to stay on the cargo ship has increased, resulting in a decline in quality. "

　　Store rent, labor cost factor, local fruit listing price will be lowered.

　　The rise in wholesale prices makes the price tag of fruit shop stores change almost every day.

　　"Recently, many customers have complained to us that fruit has become more expensive." Xiao Wu, a clerk of Huaxia Fruit Industry, pointed out and smiled at the concubine in front of the store. This is litchi that just came in, and the price is 51.6 yuan a kilogram.

　　Most customers are still sensitive to price, so although the price of fruit has increased, the turnover has not increased, but has decreased.

　　Sun Liying, the boss of Huaxia Fruit Industry, told qianjiang evening news Hours that the turnover of his three stores was only about one-third of that of the same period last year, and the passenger flow was also much less.

　　Sun Liying has been a fruit store for 7 years, and now he has 3 stores in Hangzhou. The rent of the oldest No.1 shop has risen from 50,000 to 178,000 years, and the growth rate has increased by 5% year by year. The labor cost employed in the store accounts for 60% of the total expenditure. Sun Liying thinks that compared with these, the price of fruit has risen the slowest.

　　In 2020, Sun Liying’s store enjoyed the government rent reduction and exemption policy, exempting the rent for three months and halving the rent for three months, which made him through the most difficult period.

　　This year’s epidemic situation is complicated. Last month, two of his stores were shut down due to epidemic prevention and control, and some fruits were lost. "It’s good to live." Sun Liying said.

　　However, the epidemic has also increased the sales of storable fruits such as apples, pears and bananas, and the prices of these fruits are relatively stable.

　　Many people are concerned about when the price of fruit will come down.

　　Hong Lianggang said that when local fruit production comes up, the wholesale price of fruit will soon fall, and the price of retail stores will naturally be lowered.

　　Take watermelons as an example. In April, watermelons were scarce, and the wholesale price once rose to 18 yuan a kilogram. However, with the maturity of local sweet potatoes in May, the price of watermelons will drop to 4 yuan a kilogram.

　　"I don’t know, one price a day." A stall owner who sold watermelons for 7 years in Hangzhou Fruit Wholesale Market said.

　　According to 21st century business herald, the reporter noted that the Tianjin Municipal People’s Government issued the "Proposal on Further Promoting the Construction of Financial Innovation Operation Demonstration Zone" on January 8. The plan points out the overall goal of the future in three time periods: in the next three years, it will continue to maintain the leading position in the financial leasing and commercial factoring industries in China, and at the same time create a number of financial agglomeration symbol areas with themes and characteristics. In the next five years, the added value of the financial industry will account for about 15% of the regional GDP, and the overall asset scale of leasing will reach 2.7 trillion yuan. The scale of leasing and disposal of aircraft, international shipping vessels and offshore platforms will remain above 80% in the whole country, and the total assets and factoring financing balance of the commercial factoring industry will remain the first in the country. In 2035, a world-class national leasing innovation demonstration zone and a national commercial factoring capital will be built in an all-round way, which will provide a practical sample for China’s characteristic financial development.

Original title: Green zero-carbon development forum for film production industrialization: exploring the road of "green film"

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New Hainan Client, Nanhai Net December 19 news (Reporter Fu Caiyun) The film industry and green and low carbon, two concepts that seem to be far apart, will have a huge spark when they collide. On the 19th, the 5th Hainan Island International Film Festival-Green Zero-carbon Development Forum of Film Production Industrialization was held, and film creators, film and television base managers and new energy technology companies were invited to gather together to discuss the inefficiency, waste and serious pollution of traditional film production, and try to provide new solutions to the problems.

Green zero-carbon development forum for film production industrialization was held. Reporter Fu Caiyun photo

The film industry is a "spotlight industry" that attracts public attention. In fact, the carbon emission in the film production process can not be ignored. According to a report of the British Film Association in 2020, each blockbuster in the world can produce 2840 tons of carbon dioxide during filming, which is equivalent to the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by 3709 acres of forest in a year.

"It is of great significance for the film industry to participate in green and zero-carbon development." Zhang Chi, director of the Creative Guidance Department of the China Film Association and secretary-general of the Literature and Creative Committee of the China Film Association, said that while developing the scale of the film industry and improving the level of film industrialization, we should always be conscious and pursue low-carbon environmental protection. It is gratifying to see that domestic film and television bases and film production teams have made vivid practices of green and low carbon, such as Hengdian building a green studio and using photovoltaic technology to realize "shooting in the shed and generating electricity on the roof". Hainan Island International Film Festival builds a cooperation platform for environmental protection development, which plays a great role in promoting the green and low-carbon development of the film and television industry and improving the green technology level of employees.

Keynote speech session. Reporter Fu Caiyun photo

Hainan has a unique advantage in practicing the concept of green development. It is understood that since March this year, the proportion of new energy vehicles in Hainan has exceeded 50%. Song Zhaohuan, Vice President and Chief Brand Officer of Remote New Energy Commercial Vehicle Group, shared the theme of "New Energy Commercial Vehicle Helps Green and Low Carbon Development of Film and Television Industry" and introduced the application of new energy commercial vehicle in film and television industry. Promoting green and low-carbon development with green technological innovation, he said that methanol, a green, clean and sustainable renewable energy source, is being promoted, and the green new energy path with’ alcohol hydrogen+electricity’ as the core is being developed to develop rich power forms to meet the full-scene application of the film and television industry.

In October this year, Hainan’s first new energy special vehicle base landed, helping Hainan to build a low-carbon "new IP for film and television+tourism". "In the future, all special vehicles will be customized in Hainan and sent to all parts of the world." Song zhaohuan said.

Roundtable forum. Reporter Fu Caiyun photo

This forum is based on green environmental protection and forward-looking vision, giving filmmakers a lot of inspiration, creating with the concept of green "zero carbon" and taking the road of sustainable and high-quality development. During the round-table forum, the guests shared their first-line knowledge, and how to "reduce costs and increase efficiency" through scientific and technological innovation was their concern.

Oriental Film Capital is not only a witness of China’s film industrialization, but also an industrialized "production workshop". Sun Hengqin, president of Oriental Film Capital Industry Holding Group, said, "We don’t simply expand the scale or produce large films, but we need to be able to complete good ideas more effectively at a lower cost. This is a particularly big demand." He believes that "the development of science and technology will play an important role in realizing the green and zero-carbon development goal of film production industrialization."

The proposal for green and zero-carbon development of film production industrialization was released. Reporter Fu Caiyun photo

Ma Ping, deputy general manager of China Film Digital Production Base and vice president of China Film Photographers Association (CNSC), said that with the development of the times, China’s scientific and technological innovations have benefited all walks of life. In the film and television industry, new energy vehicles can better serve the crew and fulfill the requirements and expectations of filmmakers for creation at a lower cost, and the future can be expected.

Strategic cooperation signing link. Reporter Fu Caiyun photo

At the scene, Remote New Energy Commercial Vehicle Group and Hainan Jidi Film and Television Technology Co., Ltd. signed a strategic cooperation contract on the development of film and television new energy vehicles and other related fields. At the same time, the forum launched an initiative to the national film industry, calling on everyone to take action, practice low-carbon and environmentally-friendly film creation, widely apply clean energy, cooperate with manufacturing industry and scientific research and development institutions for win-win results, constantly promote green and zero-carbon development, and lead China films to a new era of world-class industrial system. (Fu Caiyun)