Free battery replacement threshold is high. I want to see the test report "boring package"

　　Many BYD car owners questioned that the "lifetime warranty" service of car batteries was not worthy of the name, expecting manufacturers to be more transparent about the replacement standards and test results.

　　Buying new energy vehicles, batteries are undoubtedly a "core concern". Recently, many citizens told Xinmin to help them. In their impression, BYD’s battery is guaranteed for life and replaced free of charge, but in reality, it is a "heavy threshold" and the battery quality test report has been "mysterious". The response given by the official customer service is that there are certain conditions for obtaining the warranty.

　　Recall twice and still fail.

　　Mr. Ni’s BYD "Don DM-i" hybrid car was purchased in October 2021. The next year, the 4S shop called him and said that the battery pack needed to be recalled and replaced. In April 2023, the 4S shop called for the second time and recalled the battery pack again.

　　Unexpectedly, the battery that was recalled and replaced twice suddenly failed on April 1, 2024. "The car was charged in the community that day. At 4 o’clock in the afternoon, I took the car to pick up the children from school and found that the car could not start." The software on the mobile phone shows that the vehicle somehow stopped charging when it was charged to 87%. The next day, Mr. Ni had no choice but to call a trailer and send this "Tang DM-i" to a nearby 4S shop. To Mr. Ni’s surprise, the 4S shop replied that the battery pack may be broken. If it is replaced, consumers need to pay about 50,000 yuan. It was hard for Mr. Ni to accept: didn’t you say that the battery is guaranteed for life? And it took less than a year to recall the replaced battery last year. Is there no "warranty"? However, the store said that the battery of the family car is a "lifetime warranty", but Mr. Ni’s vehicle is an operating vehicle (online taxi), and the battery is only guaranteed for "8 years or 150,000 kilometers", and the actual mileage of the car has exceeded 150,000 kilometers; In addition, the so-called warranty period is not related to the recall of the replaced battery, but only depends on the sales time of the vehicle.

　　After many consultations and improvement of the maintenance plan, as of press time, the 4S shop has completed the troubleshooting of battery failure without replacing the battery pack. Although Mr. Ni didn’t pay 50,000 yuan, he was still worried: Do you have to replace the battery pack at your own expense in the future? 50 thousand yuan is really not cheap. This is a problem that he never considered when he spent 220,000 yuan on a car.

　　Battery testing is not reported.

　　Consumers of family cars will also face the problem of battery capacity attenuation. Is the battery "warranty" smooth?

　　Mr. Xia told reporters that he bought a BYD "Yuan" pure electric car in March 2020. "At that time, the data promoted by the brand was that it could run about 410 kilometers on a single charge." Mr. Xia’s new car can run about 370 kilometers. Although there is a gap, he can accept the possible deviation between the experimental data and the measured data. In the past two years, the endurance of this car has been declining year by year. "Now the highway can only run about 220 kilometers, and the urban road can run about 280 kilometers." Mr. Xia said that when buying a car at that time, the salesperson said that the vehicle was over 100,000 kilometers or more and the battery could be replaced free of charge. Since the car has run for more than 120,000 kilometers, he came to BYD 4S shop, hoping to replace the battery for free. However, the feedback from the 4S shop: After testing by the factory, the battery data is normal and will not be replaced. What puzzles Mr. Xia is that everything is the other party’s "one mouth has the final say". How much does the battery decay and to what extent should it be replaced? There is no clear answer in 4S stores. "Moreover, I asked for a battery test report and was rejected."

　　The experience of Mr. Zhou, a citizen, is similar. Mr. Zhou also has a BYD "Yuan" pure electric car, which was purchased in December 2020. Now, the mileage of vehicles has reached more than 120,000 kilometers, and the endurance has dropped significantly. "I commute about 160 kilometers. If I turn around at noon, I will encounter the problem of insufficient electricity. Now I can only drive about 200 kilometers. " He called BYD’s customer service hotline, and then went to a BYD 4S store for battery testing. The store replied: There is no problem with the test results and you can continue to use them. "I have never been able to get a specific written test report." According to Mr. Zhou, according to "BYD Auto Three Guarantees Certificate and Maintenance Service Manual", the capacity attenuation limit of lithium iron phosphate battery/ternary battery is 15% during the three guarantees period of 2 years or 50,000 kilometers, and the attenuation limit of 6 years or 150,000 kilometers is 25%. "My car has reached the battery replacement standard." The 4S shop replied to the reporter that the battery attenuation data detected at present is less than 25%.

　　The replacement standard is in the dark.

　　Then, what is the battery capacity attenuation value before it can be allowed to replace the battery for free? Many consumers claim to be "kept in the dark". According to Mr. Jin, one of his BYD "Qin" hybrid vehicles was purchased in 2014. Within 6 years, the battery of the vehicle has been replaced twice (free of charge). At present, the battery life has dropped from 70 kilometers to 35 kilometers. He proposed to replace the battery, but the 4S shop said that the battery was qualified. This makes Mr. Jin really "puzzled": "In the previous six-year warranty period, the battery was replaced for free twice when the battery life reached about 50 kilometers. Now it can only drive 35 kilometers, but it is’ normal’?" He asked for the battery test report and was told that "the manufacturer is confidential and will not provide it".

　　Mr. Yang, a citizen, is also full of depression. One of his BYD "Tang" hybrid cars was purchased at the end of 2015. At first, pure electric driving can reach 80 kilometers, and after three years of use, electric driving can only reach less than 50 kilometers. "Many times, every time the battery is tested, it is said that it is only a little bit away from changing the battery. I consulted again a few months ago, let me continue to wait until the weather is cooler before testing. In short, it is dragging. "

　　Can the relevant rules be transparent?

　　How is the battery warranty of BYD Auto implemented? The reporter logged into its official website, but found no relevant content and standards.

　　Subsequently, the reporter consulted the BYD hotline. The staff said that there is a difference between operating vehicles and family cars. The "three electricity" (battery, motor and electronic control system) of family cars are guaranteed for life, but the operating vehicles do not have the lifelong rights of "three electricity". According to the company’s regulations, the warranty period of operating vehicles delivered after January 1, 2022 is within 1 year or 100,000 kilometers, the warranty period of power batteries is 8 years or 500,000 kilometers, and the warranty period of core components of power battery packs other than batteries is 8 years or 150,000 kilometers. For the over-insured maintenance or replacement project, consumers should bear the corresponding expenses according to the actual situation. The reporter learned from a number of 4S stores that the replacement price of battery packs of different BYD models ranges from 50,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan. This quotation is unified throughout the country, but there may be differences in labor costs between regions. For the operating vehicles delivered before January 1, 2022, the customer service did not find the relevant regulations. However, the reporter learned that for the operating vehicles purchased by consumers in previous years, 4S stores usually treat them with the above-mentioned "standards".

　　The "three electricity" of the family car is guaranteed for life. To what extent can the battery decay before it can be replaced for free? The customer service staff explained that the battery pack is a complex combination, which generally includes batteries, BIC information collectors, cooling circuits, components, etc. According to the latest "standard" for vehicles delivered after January 1, 2022, the battery power attenuation limit is 15% during the period of 2 years or 50,000 kilometers; 6 years or 150 thousand kilometers, the attenuation limit is 25%; 8 years or 150,000 kilometers, with a limit of 30%. Then, can the battery be replaced if the attenuation limit is exceeded within the specified period? The customer service did not give a clear answer, only stressed that it should be handled according to the measured results of the service store and then according to the warranty policy. The reporter interviewed a number of 4S stores, some said that "the battery is guaranteed for life, and it can be replaced free of charge as long as the attenuation exceeds 30%", and some said that "we are only responsible for collecting data, and the manufacturer will decide whether to replace the battery according to other actual conditions".

　　There is no doubt that consumers have the right to "clearly understand" the rules concerning their own rights and interests. They point out that consumers are asymmetric in information. Although BYD has the right to interpret the "standard" of "free battery replacement", it is also responsible for eliminating the feeling of being set a threshold for consumers. "I hope that standards will be more transparent, detection will be more transparent, and implementation will be more transparent." In this regard, "Xinmin helps Nong" will continue to pay attention.

　　Our reporter Chen Hao

　　Source: Xinmin Evening News

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 9th

Regulations on the supervision and administration of private investment funds

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to standardize the business activities of private equity funds (hereinafter referred to as private equity funds), protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors and related parties, and promote the standardized and healthy development of the private equity fund industry, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Securities Investment Fund Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Securities Investment Fund Law), the Trust Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Partnership Enterprise Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws.

　　Article 2 In People’s Republic of China (PRC), if funds are raised in a private way, investment funds are set up, or companies and partnerships are established according to law for the purpose of investment activities, which shall be managed by private fund managers or general partners, and investment activities shall be conducted for the benefit of investors.

　　Article 3 The State encourages the private equity fund industry to develop in a standardized and healthy way, and give play to its functions such as serving the real economy and promoting scientific and technological innovation.

　　Engaged in private equity fund business activities, should follow the principles of voluntariness, fairness and good faith, protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors, and shall not violate laws, administrative regulations and national policies, public order and good customs, and shall not harm national interests, social public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others.

　　Private fund managers manage and use private fund properties, private fund custodians trust private fund properties, and private fund service institutions engage in private fund services, which shall abide by laws and administrative regulations, fulfill their duties, and fulfill their obligations of honesty, trustworthiness, prudence and diligence.

　　Private equity fund practitioners shall abide by laws and administrative regulations, abide by professional ethics and codes of conduct, and receive compliance and professional ability training in accordance with regulations.

　　Article 4 Private equity fund property is independent of the inherent property of private equity fund managers and private equity fund custodians. The debt of the private equity fund property shall be borne by the private equity fund property itself, except as otherwise provided by law.

　　Investors shall distribute income and bear risks according to the fund contract, articles of association and partnership agreement (hereinafter referred to as fund contract).

　　Article 5 The supervision and management of the business activities of private equity funds shall implement the line, principles, policies and decision-making arrangements of the Party and the State. The State Council Securities Regulatory Authority shall supervise and manage the business activities of private equity funds in accordance with the laws and the regulations, and its dispatched offices shall perform their duties in accordance with the authorization.

　　If the state has other provisions on the supervision and management of private equity funds initiated or invested with a certain proportion of government funds, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Article 6 the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority shall conduct differentiated supervision and management on private fund managers according to their business types, assets under management, continuous compliance, risk control and ability to serve investors, and conduct classified supervision and management on different types of private funds such as venture capital and securities investment.

　　Chapter II Private Equity Fund Managers and Private Equity Fund Custodians

　　Article 7 The manager of a private equity fund shall be a legally established company or partnership enterprise.

　　Where the assets of a private equity fund established in the form of a partnership are managed by the general partner, the provisions of this Ordinance on the private equity fund manager shall apply to the general partner.

　　Shareholders and partners of private fund managers, as well as controlling shareholders and actual controllers of shareholders and partners, or holding or actually controlling other private fund managers, shall comply with the provisions of the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Article 8 Under any of the following circumstances, a person shall not be a private equity fund manager, nor shall he become the controlling shareholder, actual controller or general partner of a private equity fund manager:

　　(1) The circumstances specified in Article 9 of these Regulations;

　　(2) A private fund manager whose registration has been cancelled due to the circumstances listed in Item 3, Paragraph 1, Article 14 of these Regulations, and who has not been registered for more than 3 years since the date of cancellation, or who is the controlling shareholder, actual controller or general partner of the private fund manager;

　　(3) There is a conflict of interest between the business it is engaged in and the management of private equity funds;

　　(4) There are serious bad credit records that have not been repaired.

　　Article 9 Under any of the following circumstances, a person shall not be a director, supervisor, senior manager, executive partner or appointed representative of a private equity fund manager:

　　(1) Being sentenced to punishment for committing crimes of corruption, bribery, dereliction of duty, property infringement or disrupting the order of the socialist market economy;

　　(two) in the last three years, the financial management department has imposed administrative penalties for major violations of laws and regulations;

　　(3) The directors, supervisors, factory directors, senior management personnel, executive partners or appointed representatives who are personally responsible for the bankruptcy liquidation of the company or enterprise they work for or the revocation of their business licenses due to poor management have not been more than five years since the date of the bankruptcy liquidation of the company or enterprise or the revocation of its business licenses;

　　(four) the amount of debt is large, and it is not paid off at maturity or is included in the list of people who have lost their trust;

　　(5) Employees of fund managers, fund custodians, securities and futures trading places, securities companies, securities registration and settlement institutions, futures companies and other institutions and staff of state organs who have been dismissed due to illegal acts;

　　(6) Lawyers, certified public accountants, employees of asset appraisal institutions, verification institutions and investment consulting practitioners whose practice certificates have been revoked or their qualifications have been cancelled due to illegal acts, and it has not been more than five years since the day when their practice certificates have been revoked or their qualifications have been cancelled;

　　(7) Being the legal representative, executive partner or appointed representative of a private equity fund manager whose registration has been cancelled due to the circumstances listed in Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 14 of these Regulations, or being a responsible senior manager, it has not been more than 3 years since the date when the private equity fund manager was cancelled.

　　Article 10 A private fund manager shall submit the following materials to the institution entrusted by the securities regulatory authority of the State Council (hereinafter referred to as the registration and filing institution) according to law, and go through the registration formalities:

　　(a) unified social credit code;

　　(2) Articles of association or partnership agreement;

　　(3) Basic information of shareholders, actual controllers, directors, supervisors, senior management personnel, general partners, executive partners or appointed representatives, and information of relevant beneficial owners of shareholders, actual controllers and partners;

　　(four) a letter of credit commitment to ensure that the submitted materials are true, accurate and complete and abide by the provisions of supervision and administration;

　　(5) Other materials as prescribed by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Where the controlling shareholder, actual controller, general partner, executive partner or appointed representative of the private equity fund manager changes, it shall go through the formalities of change registration with the registration and filing institution in accordance with the provisions.

　　The registration and filing institution shall publicize the relevant information of the registered private fund manager.

　　Without registration, no unit or individual may use the words "fund" or "fund management" or similar names for investment activities, except as otherwise provided by laws, administrative regulations and the state.

　　Article 11 A private fund manager shall perform the following duties:

　　(a) to raise funds according to law and handle the filing of private equity funds;

　　(2) Managing, keeping accounts and investing in the properties of different private equity funds under management;

　　(3) Managing and investing private equity funds in accordance with the fund contract, and establishing an effective risk control system;

　　(4) Determine the income distribution plan of private equity funds according to the fund contract, and distribute the income to investors;

　　(5) Providing investors with information related to private equity fund management business activities as agreed in the fund contract;

　　(6) Keeping records, account books, statements and other relevant materials of private equity fund property management business activities;

　　(seven) other duties stipulated by the the State Council securities regulatory authority and agreed in the fund contract.

　　Where funds are raised in a non-public way to set up an investment fund, the private fund manager shall also exercise litigation rights or conduct other legal acts in his own name for the property interests of the private fund.

　　Article 12 Shareholders, actual controllers and partners of a private equity fund manager shall not commit any of the following acts:

　　(a) false capital contribution, withdrawal of capital contribution, entrusted or accepted by others;

　　(2) interfering with the business activities of private fund managers without legal procedures such as resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting or the board of directors;

　　(3) Requiring managers of private equity funds to use the property of private equity funds to seek benefits for themselves or others and harm the interests of investors;

　　(four) other acts prohibited by laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the the State Council securities regulatory authority.

　　Article 13 A private fund manager shall continuously meet the following requirements:

　　(1) It is in good financial condition and has working capital suitable for the business type and the scale of assets under management;

　　(2) The legal representative, executive partner or appointed representative and senior manager in charge of investment management hold a certain proportion of the equity or property share of the private fund manager in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority, except as otherwise provided by the state;

　　(3) Other requirements as stipulated by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Article 14 Where a private fund manager is under any of the following circumstances, the registration and filing institution shall cancel the registration of the private fund manager in time and publicize it:

　　(a) to apply for cancellation of registration;

　　(2) It is dissolved, revoked or declared bankrupt according to law;

　　(three) due to illegal fund-raising, illegal business and other major illegal acts were investigated for legal responsibility;

　　(four) the first private equity fund has not been filed within 12 months from the date of registration;

　　(5) After all the managed private equity funds are liquidated, no new private equity funds have been filed within 12 months from the date of liquidation;

　　(6) Other circumstances as stipulated by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Before the registration institution cancels the registration of the private equity fund manager, it shall notify the private equity fund manager to liquidate the private equity fund property or transfer the private equity fund management responsibility to other registered private equity fund managers according to law.

　　Article 15 Unless otherwise agreed in the fund contract, the private equity fund property shall be entrusted by the private equity fund custodian. If the private equity fund property is not managed, the institutional measures and dispute settlement mechanism for ensuring the safety of private equity fund property shall be clarified.

　　Article 16 Where the private equity fund property is entrusted, the private equity fund custodian shall perform his duties according to law.

　　The custodian of a private equity fund shall establish an isolation mechanism between the custody business and other businesses according to law to ensure the independence and safety of the private equity fund property.

　　Chapter III Fund Raising and Investment Operation

　　Seventeenth private fund managers should raise funds by themselves, and may not entrust others to raise funds, except as otherwise provided by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Article 18 Private equity funds shall be raised or transferred to qualified investors, and the cumulative number of investors in a single private equity fund shall not exceed the number prescribed by law. Private fund managers are not allowed to set up more than one private fund for a single financing project to break through the number limit prescribed by law; It is not allowed to reduce the standard of qualified investors by splitting and transferring the shares or income rights of private equity funds.

　　Qualified investors mentioned in the preceding paragraph refer to units and individuals that have reached the specified asset scale or income level, and have the corresponding risk identification ability and risk-taking ability, and their subscription amount is not less than the specified limit.

　　The specific standards for qualified investors shall be formulated by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Nineteenth private fund managers should fully reveal the investment risks to investors, and match private fund products with different risk levels according to investors’ risk identification ability and risk-taking ability.

　　Twentieth private equity funds shall not be raised or transferred to units or individuals other than qualified investors; Not to raise or transfer to investors who hold it for others; Not through newspapers, radio stations, television stations, the Internet and other mass media, telephone, SMS, instant messaging tools, e-mail, leaflets, or lectures, reports, analysis meetings and other means to promote to unspecified objects; Not to promote it in a false, one-sided or exaggerated way; Not in the name of private equity fund custodian publicity and promotion; Investors shall not be promised that the investment principal will not be lost or the minimum income will be promised.

　　Article 21 Where a private equity fund manager uses private equity fund property for investment, he shall indicate the name of the private equity fund when opening an account in the name of the private equity fund manager, being included in the register of shareholders of the invested enterprise or holding other private equity fund property.

　　Twenty-second private fund managers shall, within 20 working days from the date of completion of private fund raising, submit the following materials to the registration and filing institution for filing:

　　(1) Fund contract;

　　(2) Custody agreement or institutional measures to ensure the property safety of private equity funds;

　　(3) Property certification documents of the private equity fund;

　　(4) Basic information of investors, subscription amount, number of fund shares held and relevant information of their beneficial owners;

　　(5) Other materials as prescribed by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Private equity funds should have the scale of paid-in raised funds to ensure basic investment ability and anti-risk ability. The registration and filing institutions shall make classified publicity according to the scale of funds raised by private equity funds, and report to the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority if the total amount of funds raised or the number of investors reaches the prescribed standards.

　　Article 23 The securities regulatory authority in the State Council shall establish and improve the monitoring mechanism for private equity funds, and conduct centralized monitoring on private equity funds and their investors’ share holdings. The specific measures shall be formulated by the securities regulatory authority in the State Council.

　　Article 24 The investment of private equity fund property includes buying and selling shares of joint stock limited companies, shares of limited liability companies, bonds, fund shares, other securities and their derivatives, and other investment targets that meet the requirements of the State Council securities regulatory authority.

　　Private equity fund property shall not be used to operate or operate capital lending, loans and other businesses in disguised form. Private fund managers shall not increase the implicit debt of the government in disguised form by asking the local people’s government to promise to buy back the principal.

　　Article 25 The investment level of private equity funds shall comply with the provisions of the financial management department of the State Council. However, private equity funds that meet the requirements stipulated by the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority and invest their main fund assets in other private equity funds are not included in the investment level.

　　The investment levels of venture capital funds and private equity funds stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 5 of these Regulations shall be stipulated by the relevant departments of the State Council.

　　Twenty-sixth private fund managers should follow the principle of professional management and employ senior managers with corresponding experience to be responsible for investment management, risk control and compliance.

　　Private fund managers should follow the principle of giving priority to investors’ interests and establish management systems such as investment declaration, registration, review and disposal of employees to prevent interest transfer and conflicts of interest.

　　Twenty-seventh private fund managers shall not entrust others to exercise their investment management responsibilities.

　　Where a private equity fund manager entrusts other institutions to provide securities investment advice services for private equity funds, the entrusted institution shall be a fund investment advisory institution as stipulated in the Securities Investment Fund Law.

　　Article 28 Private fund managers shall establish and improve the management system of related party transactions, and shall not conduct improper transactions or transfer benefits with related parties with private fund property, nor conceal them through multi-layer nesting or other means.

　　Where a private fund manager uses private fund property to conduct transactions with himself, investors, other private funds managed, private funds managed by other private fund managers controlled by his actual controller, or other entities with significant interests, he shall perform the decision-making procedures agreed in the fund contract and provide relevant information to investors and private fund custodians in a timely manner.

　　Twenty-ninth private fund managers should hire an accounting firm to audit the property of private funds in accordance with the regulations, provide the audit results to investors, and submit them to the registration and filing institutions.

　　Thirtieth private fund managers, private fund custodians and their employees shall not have the following acts:

　　(1) hotchpot his inherent property or others in the private equity fund property;

　　(2) Taking advantage of the property or position of private equity funds to seek benefits for people other than investors;

　　(3) Embezzlement and misappropriation of private equity fund property;

　　(4) disclosing undisclosed information obtained by taking advantage of his position, and using the information to engage in or express or imply others to engage in relevant securities and futures trading activities;

　　(five) other acts prohibited by laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the the State Council securities regulatory authority.

　　Thirty-first private fund managers should provide information to investors in the process of fund raising and investment operation in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council securities regulatory authority and the fund contract.

　　Where the private equity fund property is managed, the private equity fund manager shall, in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority and the custody agreement, provide the private equity fund custodian with basic information of investors, proof materials of ownership change of investment targets and other information in a timely manner.

　　Article 32 The information provided and submitted by private fund managers, private fund custodians and their employees shall be true, accurate and complete, and shall not commit any of the following acts:

　　(a) false records, misleading statements or major omissions;

　　(2) Forecasting the investment performance;

　　(three) to promise investors that the investment principal will not be lost or the minimum income will be promised;

　　(four) other acts prohibited by laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the the State Council securities regulatory authority.

　　Thirty-third private fund managers, private fund custodians and private fund service institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority, submit information on the investment and operation of private funds to the registration and filing institutions. Registration and filing institutions shall, according to different types of private equity funds, make provisions on the content and frequency of information submitted, and summarize and analyze the situation of private equity fund industry, and submit relevant information of private equity fund industry to the State Council securities regulatory authority.

　　The registration and filing institution shall strengthen the risk early warning, and take timely measures and report to the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority if it finds that there may be significant risks.

　　The registration and filing institution shall keep the information specified in the first paragraph of this article confidential, and shall not provide it to the outside world unless otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 34 If the private equity fund manager fails to perform his duties normally or there are serious risks, resulting in the failure of the private equity fund to operate normally or terminate, other professional institutions agreed in the fund contract or determined by relevant regulations shall exercise the functions and powers of replacing the private equity fund manager, modifying or terminating the fund contract in advance, and organizing the liquidation of the private equity fund.

　　Chapter IV Special Provisions on Venture Capital Funds

　　Article 35 The term "venture capital fund" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to a private equity fund that meets the following conditions:

　　(a) the scope of investment is limited to unlisted enterprises, except for the untransferred part of the shares held by the fund and its allotment part after the investment enterprise is listed;

　　(2) The name of the fund contains the words "venture capital fund" or the words "engaged in venture capital activities" in the business scope of the company or partnership enterprise;

　　(3) The fund contract embodies the venture capital strategy;

　　(four) do not use leveraged financing, except as otherwise provided by the state;

　　(5) The minimum duration of the fund meets the relevant provisions of the state;

　　(6) Other conditions stipulated by the state.

　　Article 36 The state gives policy support to venture capital funds, encourages and guides them to invest in growth and innovative venture enterprises, and encourages long-term funds to invest in venture capital funds.

　　The development and reform department of the State Council is responsible for organizing the formulation of policies and measures to promote the development of venture capital funds. The State Council Securities Regulatory Authority and the State Council Development and Reform Department shall establish and improve the sharing mechanism of information and support policies, and strengthen the coordination of supervision and management policies and development policies of venture capital funds. The registration and filing institution shall timely submit the information related to venture capital funds to the securities regulatory agency of the State Council and the development and reform department of the State Council.

　　Venture capital funds that enjoy the support of national policies shall be invested in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 37 The securities regulatory authority in the State Council shall conduct differentiated supervision and management of venture capital funds, which is different from other private equity funds:

　　(1) Optimize the business environment of venture capital funds and simplify the registration and filing procedures;

　　(2) Differentiate supervision and management in fund raising, investment operation, risk monitoring, on-site inspection and other aspects of venture capital funds that are legally raised, invested in compliance and operated in good faith, so as to reduce the frequency of inspection;

　　(three) to provide convenience for venture capital funds mainly engaged in long-term investment, value investment and the transformation of major scientific and technological achievements in terms of investment withdrawal.

　　Thirty-eighth registration agencies in the registration, change and other aspects of venture capital funds to implement differentiated self-discipline management different from other private equity funds.

　　Chapter V Supervision and Administration

　　Article 39 The securities regulatory authority in the State Council shall supervise and manage the business activities of private equity funds and perform the following duties according to law:

　　(1) Formulating rules and regulations on the supervision and management of private equity fund business activities;

　　(2) To supervise and manage private fund managers, private fund custodians and other institutions engaged in private fund business activities, and investigate and deal with illegal acts;

　　(three) to guide, inspect and supervise the registration and self-discipline management activities;

　　(4) Other duties as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Fortieth the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority shall have the right to take the following measures when performing its duties according to law:

　　(1) Conducting on-site inspections on private fund managers, private fund custodians and private fund service institutions, and requiring them to submit relevant business materials;

　　(two) to enter the place where the suspected illegal act occurred to investigate and collect evidence;

　　(3) Asking the parties concerned, the units and individuals related to the investigated events and asking them to explain the matters related to the investigated events;

　　(four) to consult and copy the information such as property registration and communication records related to the investigated events;

　　(five) to consult and copy the securities trading records, registration and transfer records, financial and accounting materials and other relevant documents and materials of the parties and the units and individuals related to the investigated events; Documents and materials that may be transferred, concealed or damaged may be sealed up;

　　(six) according to the law to inquire about the parties and the account information related to the event under investigation;

　　(seven) other measures stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

　　In order to guard against the risks of private equity funds and maintain market order, the State Council securities regulatory authorities can take measures such as ordering corrections, supervising conversations and issuing warning letters.

　　Article 41 When the the State Council securities regulatory body conducts supervision, inspection or investigation according to law, there shall be no less than two supervisors or investigators, and they shall show their law enforcement certificates, supervision, inspection, investigation notices or other law enforcement documents. Business secrets and personal privacy known in supervision, inspection or investigation shall be kept confidential according to law.

　　Units and individuals under inspection and investigation shall cooperate with the supervision, inspection or investigation conducted by the securities regulatory authority in the State Council according to law, and truthfully provide relevant documents and materials, and shall not refuse, obstruct or conceal them.

　　Forty-second the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority found that private fund managers violated laws and regulations, or their internal governance structure and risk control management did not meet the requirements, it should be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, or the behavior seriously endangers the steady operation of the private fund manager and damages the legitimate rights and interests of investors, the the State Council securities regulatory authority may take the following measures according to the circumstances:

　　(a) ordered to suspend part or all of the business;

　　(2) Ordering the replacement of directors, supervisors, senior managers, executive partners or appointing representatives, or restricting their rights;

　　(3) Ordering the responsible shareholders to transfer their shares and the responsible partners to transfer their shares of property, and restricting the responsible shareholders or partners from exercising their rights;

　　(4) Ordering the private equity fund manager to hire or designate a third party institution to audit the private equity fund property, and the relevant expenses shall be borne by the private equity fund manager.

　　Where a private fund manager operates illegally or has serious risks, which seriously jeopardizes the market order and damages the interests of investors, the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority may, in addition to taking the measures specified in the preceding paragraph, take measures such as designating other institutions to take over the private fund manager and notifying the registration and filing institution to cancel the registration.

　　Article 43 The securities regulatory authority in the State Council shall record the credit information of private fund managers, private fund custodians, private fund service institutions and their employees in the credit database of the capital market and the national credit information sharing platform. The State Council Securities Regulatory Authority shall, jointly with relevant departments of the State Council, establish and improve the joint disciplinary system for private fund managers and relevant responsible subjects for dishonesty according to law.

　　The State Council Securities Regulatory Authority shall establish a cooperative mechanism for information sharing, statistical data submission and risk disposal of private equity fund supervision and management in conjunction with other financial management departments and other relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. In the process of dealing with risks, the relevant local people’s governments should take effective measures to maintain social stability.

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Article 44. Those who use the words "fund" or "fund management" or similar names to carry out investment activities without going through the registration formalities in accordance with Article 10 of these regulations shall be ordered to make corrections, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of more than 1 time but less than 5 times of their illegal income shall be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine of more than 30,000 yuan and less than 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 45 If the shareholders, actual controllers and partners of a private equity fund manager violate the provisions of Article 12 of these Regulations, they shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and they shall be fined between 1 and 5 times their illegal income; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Forty-sixth private fund managers who violate the provisions of Article thirteenth of these regulations shall be ordered to make corrections; Refuses to correct, give a warning or informed criticism, and impose a fine of more than 100,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan, and order it to stop the business activities of private equity funds and make an announcement. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 47 If a custodian of a private equity fund fails to establish a business isolation mechanism in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 16 of these Regulations, it shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, and be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Forty-eighth in violation of the provisions of Article 17, Article 18 and Article 20 of these regulations on the management and raising methods of qualified investors in private equity funds, the illegal income shall be confiscated and a fine of not less than 1 time but not more than 5 times the illegal income shall be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine of more than 30,000 yuan and less than 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 49 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 19 of these regulations, fails to fully disclose the investment risks to investors and misleads them to invest in private equity fund products that do not match their risk identification ability and risk-taking ability shall be given a warning or informed criticism, and be fined between 100,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to stop the private equity fund business activities and make an announcement. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine of more than 30,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan.

　　Fiftieth in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 22 of these regulations, the private equity fund manager fails to put on record the raised private equity fund, and shall be fined from 100,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. Give a warning to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel and impose a fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan.

　　Article 51 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 24 of these Regulations, uses the property of private equity funds for business or disguised business such as fund lending and loans, or asks the local people’s government to promise to buy back the principal, shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he shall also be fined not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 52 In violation of the provisions of Article 26 of these Regulations, if a private fund manager fails to employ senior managers with corresponding experience to take charge of investment management, risk control and compliance, or fails to establish a management system for employees’ investment declaration, registration, review and disposal, he shall be ordered to make corrections, be given a warning or informed criticism, and be fined not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 53 If a private fund manager, in violation of Article 27 of these regulations, entrusts others to perform investment management duties, or entrusts an institution that does not conform to the provisions of the Securities Investment Fund Law to provide securities investment advice services, he shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he shall be fined not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 54 In violation of the provisions of Article 28 of these regulations, private fund managers who engage in related party transactions shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 55 Private fund managers, private fund custodians and their employees who commit any of the acts listed in Article 30 of these Regulations shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and they shall be fined between 1 and 5 times of their illegal income; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 56 Private fund managers, private fund custodians and their employees who fail to provide and submit relevant information in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations, or commit one of the acts listed in Article 32 of these Regulations, shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 57 If a private equity fund service institution and its employees violate the provisions of laws and administrative regulations and fail to perform their duties diligently, they shall be ordered to make corrections, be given a warning or informed criticism, and be fined between 100,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to stop the private equity fund service business. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine of more than 30,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan.

　　Article 58 If private fund managers, private fund custodians, private fund service institutions and their employees violate these Regulations or the relevant provisions of the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority, and the circumstances are serious, the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority may take measures to prohibit the relevant responsible persons from entering the securities and futures market.

　　Refuse or hinder the the State Council securities regulatory agency and its staff from exercising their powers of supervision, inspection and investigation according to law, and the the State Council securities regulatory agency shall order them to make corrections and impose a fine of more than 100,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 59 Any staff member of the the State Council securities regulatory agency or the registration and filing agency who neglects his duty, abuses his power, engages in malpractices for personal gain or takes advantage of his position to ask for or accept other people’s property shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 60 If anyone violates the provisions of these Regulations and the fund contract, he shall bear civil liability for compensation, pay a fine and confiscate his illegal income according to law, and his property is not enough to pay at the same time, he shall bear civil liability first.

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 61 Measures for the administration of managers of foreign-invested private equity funds shall be formulated by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority in conjunction with relevant departments of the State Council in accordance with foreign investment laws, administrative regulations and these Regulations.

　　Overseas institutions may not directly raise funds from domestic investors to set up private equity funds, except as otherwise provided by the state.

　　Private fund managers shall comply with the relevant provisions of the state when conducting private fund business activities abroad.

　　Article 62 These Regulations shall come into force as of September 1, 2023.

　　As a frequent visitor on our table, meat is not only delicious, but also the main source of human intake of protein. However, if you want to get the nutrition of meat, the premise is that you have to eat safe and guaranteed meat. Every point is very important, from choosing meat, eating meat and storing meat.

　　Let’s talk about the following four kinds of meat, which must be included in the "blacklist". If you see it, don’t hesitate to turn your head and leave!

　　About meat selection

　　Never buy these four kinds of meat.

　　The first kind: "diesel fish" and "washing powder fish"

　　In order to bring dying fish back to life, some black-hearted vendors will add diesel oil to the fish pond. In this way, there is less air in the water, and the fish with difficulty in breathing will swim hard and look particularly fresh. This is the "diesel fish". Diesel fish can stimulate the stomach, causing chest tightness and vomiting, and also affecting the normal function of the stomach.

　　The fish with washing powder is the fish sprayed with washing powder. Black-hearted traders first soak the fish in formaldehyde solution for preservation, and then spray washing powder on the fish to ensure that the fish is complete in appearance and bright in color. Washing powder contains active agent, water softener, bleaching agent and other harmful substances, formaldehyde may have carcinogenic effect, and the toxicity of washing powder fish can be imagined.

　　Identification method: when buying fish, first pick it up and smell it. Diesel fish has a faint diesel smell; Washing powder fish will have the pungent smell of formaldehyde because it is soaked in formaldehyde solution, and hairtail soaked in formaldehyde can not be bent, but normal hairtail can be bent.

　　Healthy eating fish tips:

　　Do not eat or eat less fish head, skin and viscera: Heavy metals generally accumulate in fish liver, kidney, lung and other visceral tissues, and the content in muscle is low.

　　Eat in moderation: the daily intake of fish should be controlled below 25g, or once every few days.

　　Try to choose smaller fish: larger carnivorous fish are at a higher stage of the food chain and store more heavy metals in their bodies.

　　The second type: chicken legs and wings frozen for too long.

　　Friends who often buy vegetables know that there are usually a large number of frozen chicken legs and wings sold in supermarkets or frozen areas of markets.

　　This is not to say that these chickens can’t be eaten! These frozen chickens usually come from farms all over the world, and are frozen after being split and then put into the market. Although the taste is slightly inferior to that of fresh chicken, it can meet the nutritional needs on the whole. As long as it is formal and the way, it is completely safe to eat within the shelf life.

　　What we are going to talk about today are chicken legs and wings that have been frozen for too long. Previously, some media had exposed the problem of "zombie meat". 2 kg of meat can be changed into 3 kg. These meats are mainly beef, tripe, chicken wings and chicken feet. You know, if the meat is kept for too long, the meat fat is prone to rancidity, and the decomposition products of protein may also produce some toxic substances.

　　Identification method: So, how can we avoid eating "zombie chicken"?

　　Step 1: Look at the appearance. If the meat is moldy, black and smells rotten, you must never buy it.

　　Step 2: Look at the price. The purchase cost of these meats is very low, and they are often sold at low prices. If they are far below the market price, there may be something fishy.

　　Step 3: Look at the thawing. If the meat itself has deteriorated, it is difficult to distinguish it when it is frozen, but once it is thawed, it will show its true colors, dull colors and give off obvious odor.

　　In fact, the more reliable way is to go to supermarkets, vegetable markets and other formal places to buy meat, to avoid encountering "zombie meat" and "three no meat".

　　The third kind: pig neck with dark red meat bumps.

　　When you buy pork neck meat, you should pay attention to it. If there are pathological lymph nodes on it and it is not cut clean, don’t buy it. These pathological lymph nodes are usually dark red, gray or yellow, containing a large number of bacteria and viruses, which are difficult to kill at high temperature, and people are easily infected with diseases after eating.

　　However, in a regular slaughterhouse, the diseased lymph nodes and thyroid gland will be cut off. In other words, if it is pig neck meat that has passed the standard slaughter and quarantine, it can be purchased and eaten with confidence.

　　Here is also a reminder for everyone. When buying and cooking at ordinary times, you should pay a little attention.

　　The fourth kind: "dyed shrimp" with attractive color.

　　Many vendors will "dye" shrimps in order to make them look better. Previously, a seafood wholesale market in Ningbo was exposed to selling salted shrimp with carmine added.

　　Carmine is a kind of synthetic pigment, which is forbidden to be used in dried meat, preserved meat products, aquatic products and other foods, in order to prevent criminals from deceiving consumers by covering up stale or deteriorated meat and aquatic products with pigments.

　　Identification method: it is actually very simple to identify "dyed shrimp". First of all, be careful not to buy shrimps with too bright colors; You can use a damp paper towel to rub the shrimp on the paper. If it fades, it may be dyed. If possible, you can also soak in warm water. If the water becomes particularly turbid or red, artificial pigments may be added.

　　About eating meat

　　Eat healthier at these four points.

　　Eat less internal organs

　　Although the nutritional value of animal internal organs is not low, it is better to eat less animal internal organs. First, because of the high cholesterol content, and second, because internal organs such as intestines are in direct contact with food, theoretically, the possibility of residual harmful substances is higher than that of meat. However, the internal organs are rich in iron, protein, trace elements, etc., and it is ok to eat them once or twice occasionally.

　　Eat less seasoned meat.

　　Black pepper beef, sweet and sour tenderloin … … It looks very attractive. But as everyone knows, under the cover of rich sauce, it is likely to be expired meat.

　　Earlier, a survey published in the English Journal of Medicine showed that eating more than 40 grams of smoked and pickled processed meat every day would affect people’s health; People who eat more than 160 grams of processed meat every day have greater health risks. These processed meats contain a lot of cholesterol and saturated fat, which is easy to block blood vessels and cause coronary heart disease. In addition, this kind of meat has high nitrite content, which will also affect health.

　　Principle of moderation

　　The fundamental way to eat meat healthily is to eat it in moderation, with 100 grams per day as appropriate.

　　Pork, beef, mutton and other red meats have high fat content, but their lean meat can supplement iron and prevent anemia, and fat meat must be eaten less.

　　Men have a great demand for red meat, and women can eat more white meat; The physical function of the elderly is degraded, and eating more red meat is easy to cause cardiovascular disease and cognitive impairment, so eating white meat is better; The child is in the developmental stage and should eat both kinds of meat. It should be reminded that people suffering from obesity and chronic diseases of grade three and higher should eat less meat and replace it with bean products.

　　Don’t stew too much.

　　No matter what meat they eat, people feel that the worse the stew, the better. As a result, the pressure cooker came into being, and it was used to stew ribs and so on. In ten minutes, even the bones became soft. However, at the temperature of 200℃-300℃, amino acids, creatine liver, sugar and harmless compounds in meat food will react chemically to form aromatic amino groups. These aromatic amino groups derived from food contain 12 compounds, 9 of which have carcinogenic effects. So, don’t eat overcooked meat. You can cook meat in a microwave oven and then pour out the broth containing many compounds, so as to avoid the harm of aromatic amino compounds to human body.

　　About storing meat

　　Meat stored like this is not afraid of getting sick.

　　◎ Look at the shelf life before buying.

　　You can refer to the shelf life and storage conditions on the label to judge the storage period.

　　◎ Don’t keep it in cold storage for more than a week.

　　Fresh meat without shelf life label should be kept in cold storage (0-4 degrees Celsius) for no more than one week.

　　◎ Shelf life of your own frozen meat

　　Low temperature can only inhibit the growth of bacteria, but can’t kill bacteria. Some low-temperature tolerant bacteria and molds will still grow and reproduce. The shelf life of red meat such as pigs, cows and sheep is 10-12 months below -18 degrees Celsius (the temperature of the freezer); Chicken and duck meat for 8-10 months; The shelf life of seafood and seafood is generally about 6 months, but it is best to eat it within 4 months. Preserved bacon and bacon should also be put in the refrigerator, which can be kept for half a year.

　　In fact, it is best to buy and eat meat now. If you have to store it in the refrigerator, you must remember the storage time clearly.

　　Comprehensive family doctor, daily health report

　　In the car camp, hybrid cars have both the high endurance of fuel engines and the high efficiency of electric motors. With the further development of hybrid technology by car companies, more and more hybrid vehicles appear on the market. From the technical route, the hybrid is mainly divided into four categories: light hybrid, oil-electric hybrid, plug-in hybrid and extended-range hybrid. Do you know how to choose so many types of hybrid cars?

　　Mild hybrid

　　Advantages: it is more fuel-efficient than a fuel truck and does not need to be recharged.

　　Disadvantages: limited fuel-saving effect

　　It is reported that the "light hybrid" commonly known in the market is a light hybrid, which aims to improve fuel efficiency, reduce emissions and improve vehicle performance.

　　Different from fuel-powered vehicles, light-mixed vehicles are generally started by pure electric power without much vibration and noise; When accelerating,It can provide additional propulsion energy, thus reducing the engine burden and achieving the purpose of fuel saving; When braking, the light hybrid power system will also recover excess energy for itself.Charging to further realize energy saving and emission reduction.

　　Different from other hybrid vehicles, mild hybrid vehicles have no pure electric mode, because there is not enough power to propel the vehicle. At present, 48V light hybrid system is common, which can generally save 10% ~ 15% fuel when driving in cities.

　　For consumers, the cost of light-mixed vehicles should be considered when purchasing. The price of 48V light-mixed vehicles is higher than that of traditional fuel vehicles. Because of its more complicated internal structure, the maintenance cost is relatively higher. Consumers need to weigh the balance between purchase cost and maintenance cost. For example, many Mercedes-Benz models are all equipped with 48V light mixing system, and the new GLC is equipped with a 2.0T engine and a 48V light mixing system. The official guide price is 453,500 ~ 483,500 yuan.

　　In addition, under the dual requirements of environmental protection and fuel consumption, light mixing is still a technical scheme that can effectively reduce fuel consumption. The 48V light mixing system can reach the balance point between cost and fuel saving effect, so that it can meet the requirements of environmental protection emission at a lower cost.

　　Plug-in hybrid power

　　Advantages: fuel saving

　　Disadvantages: short battery life

　　Simply speaking, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles combine the advantages of traditional fuel vehicles and pure electric vehicles, and adopt two power systems, electric drive and internal combustion engine drive, which can provide power alternately. It has not only the fuel engine, transmission and transmission system of the traditional car, but also the electric motor and control circuit of the pure electric car. It can charge the vehicle through an external power supply, and has a relatively large capacity and a charging interface. When the battery is fully charged, the plug-in hybrid vehicle can only rely on the motor to drive and realize zero-emission driving. When the battery is exhausted or needs more power, it can switch to the hybrid mode and use the fuel engine to continue driving, thus greatly increasing the driving range of the vehicle.

　　Compared with traditional fuel vehicles, the comprehensive fuel consumption of plug-in hybrid vehicles is lower. In the hybrid mode, the fuel engine and motor work together, which improves the energy utilization efficiency and reduces the fuel consumption. such asSeal 06DM-i is equipped with DM-i plug-in hybrid system, of which there are two versions, 120 kW and 160 kW respectively. In terms of battery life, the pure battery life of Seal 06DM-i is 60 kilometers and 90 kilometers respectively, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is only 3.98 liters.

　　It is worth noting that although plug-in hybrid vehicles are fuel-efficient and suitable for daily commuting, due to the short battery life of this model, it also means that owners need to charge every day, and it is best to have their own..

　　Oil-electric hybrid power

　　Advantages: fuel saving and no mileage anxiety.

　　Disadvantages: the car price is higher.

　　However, the gasoline-electric hybrid is easily confused with the light hybrid by consumers, because both of them can’t be charged, but can only be refueled. In fact, they are different in working mode, ignition mode, characteristics, fuel consumption and release time.

　　First of all, the motor power and battery capacity of light-mixed vehicles are smaller, while oil-electric hybrid vehicles have stronger performance and pure electric mode cruising range; Secondly, light-mixed vehicles still rely on fuel to drive after being started with electricity, while oil-electric hybrid vehicles can run without using internal combustion engines.

　　In addition, the light mixing system uses 48V battery and motor to match the fuel engine, which can be used only when the vehicle starts or under specific circumstances, which can effectively save fuel. On the other hand, the hybrid electric vehicle adds a drive motor to the fuel engine, so that the motor can assist the engine to generate more power and reduce fuel consumption. Therefore, the light hybrid system adds a small motor to the original engine of the vehicle, while the oil-electric hybrid system adds a driving motor, both of which can achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.

　　The reporter learned that the application time of oil-electric hybrid power system is earlier than that of light hybrid power system, and the technology development is relatively more mature. The mainstream in the market is Japanese hybrid models, such as GAC Toyota’s ninth-generation Camry, which is the benchmark model in the segmentation field. WLTC’s comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 4.2 liters, and it can travel more than 1,000 kilometers with a full tank of oil.

　　Extended range hybrid power

　　Advantages: reduce endurance anxiety

　　Disadvantages: the price is higher.

　　The extended-range hybrid vehicle is essentially a unique series plug-in hybrid vehicle. Based on the structure of pure electric vehicle, the extended-range hybrid vehicle adds a range extender (engine) to generate electricity through the generator, which provides power for batteries, motors and other equipment on the vehicle, but it cannot directly participate in driving the vehicle. When the battery is fully charged, the range extender rests, and the vehicle is completely driven by the battery pack to realize zero-emission driving; When the battery is low, the range extender is started to drive the vehicle by driving the motor. Some of this electricity can directly drive the motor to propel the vehicle, and the other part can charge the battery pack to ensure that the battery pack always has enough electricity. This means that the range extender is like a large mobile power supply or charging treasure, which provides a steady stream of electric energy for the battery pack. This also enables extended-range hybrid vehicles to still have a long cruising range without or without sufficient conditions.

　　However, due to the fuel and electric systems, extended-range hybrid vehicles are heavier than pure fuel vehicles and pure electric vehicles, which is one of the reasons why most extended-range hybrid vehicles on the market are medium and large SUVs. At the same time, because the extended-range hybrid electric vehicle has more components such as battery and motor than the pure fuel vehicle, and more components such as engine and fuel tank than the pure electric vehicle, its manufacturing cost and later maintenance cost are higher. For example, the national unified retail price of the ideal L6 equipped with a 1.5T four-cylinder range extender is 249,800 ~ 279,800 yuan; The M9 extended range Max version is 469,800 yuan, and the extended range Ultra version is 529,800 yuan.

Notice of the people’s Government of Sichuan Province on printing and distributing some provisions on further standardizing the supervision and implementation of government procurement

Suppliers participate in government procurement bidding

　　On April 26th, the People’s Government of Sichuan Province officially promulgated and implemented "Several Provisions of Sichuan Province on Further Standardizing Supervision and Implementation of Government Procurement" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Provisions"), which deepened the reform of government procurement system in Sichuan Province from three aspects and sixteen measures, such as deepening decentralization, strictly practicing legal procurement, and strengthening optimized supervision and management, which not only standardized procurement implementation, but also standardized procurement supervision. It not only emphasizes exercising rights according to law, but also emphasizes performing duties according to law. What impact and changes will the new regulations have on purchasers, suppliers and agencies in government procurement?

　　Change 1: Define the main responsibility of the purchaser.

　　Buyers need to establish and improve the internal control system of the whole process of government procurement in accordance with relevant regulations, and be their own masters. At the same time, it is necessary to establish and improve the inspection accountability mechanism. In order to better reflect the autonomy, purchasers should establish a government procurement training system and organize regular business training on government procurement policies. In addition, it is necessary to strictly prepare the government procurement budget, so that the money can be spent more clearly, and it is strictly forbidden to purchase without budget. At the same time, because the performance acceptance is an important link in government procurement activities, the purchaser needs to strengthen the performance acceptance. For government procurement projects that win the bid and have a turnover of more than 10 million yuan or are complex, inspection and testing institutions that have obtained qualifications according to law shall be invited to participate in the acceptance work.

　　Change 2: "internet plus" trend is better and stronger.

　　Our province should establish and improve the information disclosure mechanism covering the whole process of local government procurement. Fully disclose the key government procurement project information directly related to the procurement price and quality, such as procurement project budget, procurement documents, procurement process, review, procurement results, procurement contracts and performance acceptance. In particular, the government procurement regulatory information such as serious illegal and untrustworthy behaviors, bad behavior records, complaint handling or supervision and inspection decisions, and assessment results of procurement agencies will be fully disclosed. On the basis of punishing the illegal acts of the evaluation experts, the financial department strengthens the handling of the breach of contract of the evaluation experts, and takes the methods of suspending the evaluation, terminating the appointment, recording in bad records, etc., to form a strong supervision over the practice of the evaluation experts. At the same time, establish a reputation incentive mechanism for practicing evaluation experts.

　　Change 3: the agency project must have legal identity.

　　The "Several Provisions" have made clear requirements in determining the legal status of agencies and implementing various policies in actual operation. It is clear that all non-government procurement agencies shall not act as agents for government procurement. When a government procurement agency subcontracts a procurement project, it shall ensure the scientificity and rationality of subcontracting, and shall not subcontract the same procurement object, nor shall it merge different types of procurement objects into one procurement project, and then subcontract the procurement. Agencies need to fully implement the budget preparation and implementation policies and measures specifically for the procurement of small and medium-sized enterprises. For example, the implementation of small and micro enterprises (prison enterprises, welfare units for the disabled are regarded as small and micro enterprises) price deduction, energy-saving products, environmental labeling products, wireless LAN products review points and other priority procurement policies and measures.

　　Change 4: Bidding is easier and the "threshold" is lower.

　　The first is to streamline supplier materials. If the business license of a legal person or other organization, the identity certificate of a natural person, the tax and social security funds paid by the supplier according to law, records of major illegal acts, good business reputation, records of major credit information, etc. required by the supplier to participate in government procurement activities can be checked by means of departmental information sharing, supplier’s written commitment, credit record inquiry and social supervision, the supplier may no longer be required to provide relevant materials or certificates, and it is also prohibited to require the supplier to provide the original license. Secondly, in principle, the purchaser or procurement agency will no longer collect the deposit from the supplier, encourage the supplier to replace the deposit with the letter of guarantee, and reduce the capital occupation. The purchaser or procurement agency shall not refuse the legal letter of guarantee submitted by the supplier. (Reporter Li Yurong)

　　

　　In China, cervical cancer ranks first in the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in female reproductive system. In response to the World Health Organization’s plan to eliminate cervical cancer, Guangdong Preventive Medicine Association held a seminar on prevention and control strategies of cervical cancer on August 6, and experts discussed topics such as prevention and control strategies, screening ideas and vaccination. On the same day, the new domestic bivalent cervical cancer vaccine was launched in Guangdong, and women aged 9-30 can make an appointment for vaccination.

　　Yu Wenzhou, chief physician of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that cervical cancer is the only malignant tumor with definite cause among all human cancers at present, and it is also the first malignant tumor that is expected to be eliminated by HPV vaccination. However, according to the conference, the vaccination rate of HPV vaccine in China is still low, and the vaccination rate of children aged 9-14 is even less than 1%.

　　Wu Shengming, president of Guangdong Preventive Medicine Association, appealed that HPV vaccination is the most effective and economical means to prevent cervical cancer. The whole society should pay more attention to the early prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. The earlier the vaccination, the better the vaccine effect. It is suggested that girls who have not had sex at the age of 9-14 should be the primary vaccination target.

　　The incidence of cervical cancer is younger.

　　Experts call for vaccination and screening.

　　Zheng Huizhen, chief expert of disease control of Guangdong Preventive Medicine Association, said that in 2020, there will be about 110,000 new cases of female cervical cancer in China and nearly 60,000 deaths. The epidemiological study of female cervical cancer in China shows that there are two peaks of high-risk HPV infection, the first peak is 15-24 years old, and the second peak is 40-44 years old.

　　"More than 99% of cervical cancers are caused by persistent infection with high-risk HPV virus." Wang Ming, a professor at Guangzhou Preventive Medicine Association, said. This also means that if you can vaccinate early before the peak of infection, you can greatly reduce the risk of HPV infection and cervical cancer.

　　"With the change of lifestyle, the age of the first sexual behavior of teenagers in China is constantly moving forward. In recent years, the incidence of cervical cancer in China has also shown a younger and upward trend. " Lu Jianyun, director of Guangzhou Baiyun District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said, "Therefore, it is necessary to vaccinate as soon as possible, especially before girls have sex for the first time and have not been infected with HPV."

　　In fact, there is a mature model for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in China. Qian Deying, chief physician of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, said that the infection rate of HPV virus in women is very high, but most of them can be eliminated through the body’s own immune mechanism, and it usually takes more than ten years for persistent HPV virus infection to develop into cervical cancer. "It is precisely because of this process that we can carry out a lot of prevention work. Cancer can be controlled from the source by vaccination and regular screening. "

　　She said that the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer should follow the three-level prevention and treatment ideas. The first-level prevention is to vaccinate HPV to prevent HPV infection; Secondary prevention is preclinical prevention, and cervical screening is carried out regularly. Women who have been vaccinated with bivalent and tetravalent vaccines are advised to start screening at the age of 25-30, with a frequency of 5 years, and those who have been vaccinated with nine-valent vaccines should start screening at the age of 30-35, once every 10 years; Tertiary prevention is the clinical treatment of precancerous lesions and early cancer.

　　"You don’t have to worry too much. Early cervical cancer can be cured by surgery." Qian Deying emphasized that if screening is done well, cervical cancer can be "suppressed" from the symptoms.

　　New vaccine goes on the market in Guangdong

　　You can make an appointment for vaccination in community hospitals.

　　On August 6th, the new domestic bivalent cervical cancer vaccine "Wozehui" was listed in Guangdong. The vaccine is suitable for women aged 9-30. At present, most community clinics in Guangdong Province have completed the supply.

　　It is understood that this new vaccine has passed the clinical trial of bivalent HPV vaccine with the largest sample size in China, which confirmed its vaccination safety and effectiveness. At present, five HPV vaccine products have been registered in China, including three imported HPV vaccines and two domestic HPV vaccines. Wang Ming said that bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent HPV vaccines are basically the same in terms of effectiveness and safety in preventing HPV16/18 type-related cervical cancer, and different vaccines correspond to different vaccination ages. The listing of this new vaccine will effectively alleviate the shortage of HPV vaccine in short supply.

　　According to the latest policy of our province, from September 2022, girls under the age of 14 who have a student status in Guangdong Province and have entered the first grade of junior high school and have not been vaccinated with HPV vaccine can be vaccinated with domestic bivalent HPV vaccine for free. Zheng Huizhen said that in addition to the free vaccination population, people who voluntarily vaccinate at their own expense can make an appointment for vaccination clinics on the website of the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention or make an appointment at a community hospital.

　　In terms of cost, the price of the new vaccine in Guangdong is 339 yuan, plus the vaccination service fee in 21 yuan, the final vaccination price is 360 yuan. In terms of vaccination procedures, women aged 9-30 can receive three doses in October, February and June, and girls aged 9-14 can also receive two doses in October and June. At present, most communities with vaccination qualifications can be vaccinated with this vaccine.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） opened in the Great Hall of the People on the morning of 16th. The Supreme Leader made a report to the General Assembly on behalf of the 19th Central Committee.

　　Supreme Leader: From now on, the central task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　Chinese-style modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), which not only has the common characteristics of modernization in all countries, but also has the characteristics of China based on its own national conditions. Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population, the common prosperity of all people, the coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, and the modernization of peaceful development.

　　The essential requirements of Chinese modernization are: adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieving high-quality development, developing people’s democracy in the whole process, enriching people’s spiritual world, achieving common prosperity for all people, promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promoting the construction of a community of human destiny and creating a new form of human civilization.

Topic: Israeli bombing of Gaza Strip.

　　Experts say "the seventh Middle East War" is unlikely to break out.

　　Shang Bin, a special correspondent of Global Times, reported that in recent days, the situation in the Middle East has suddenly become tense with the intensive Israeli air strikes on the Gaza Strip. On the 29th, Israeli Defense Minister Barak said that his country was waging an "all-out war" against Palestinian militant group Hamas and its leaders.

　　On the 30th, an Israeli spokeswoman declared to the outside world that her country was ready to launch a ground offensive against Gaza. In the face of Israel’s fierce offensive, Hamas also declared that it would launch a "third uprising" to defeat the Israeli regime. Will the Middle East, which has been baptized by war, fall into a tragic war again? Will the development of the situation lead to the outbreak of the "Seventh Middle East War"? In this regard, the Global Times reporter interviewed several scholars on Middle East issues, and they all agreed that there is little possibility of another Middle East war.

　　Gao Zugui, an associate researcher at China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, said that this time, Israel launched an "all-out war" against the Palestinian militant group Hamas, not against the whole of Palestine. More importantly, Abbas, president of the Palestinian National Authority, who can represent Palestine internationally, has "exercised restraint" and does not want the conflict to escalate. Moreover, Israel and neighboring countries of Palestine are unlikely to get involved in this conflict, which makes it unlikely to develop into a full-scale Middle East war. He said that Egypt and Israel have signed a peace agreement, Syria has also held indirect negotiations with Israel and reached some consensus, while other countries such as Jordan are unlikely to get involved.

　　Wang Jinglie, director of the Middle East Research Office of the China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the Israeli attack on the Gaza can be called a "shocking" violence in the 21st century, but there is little possibility of another Middle East war in the region. He said that all the wars in the Middle East in history have involved neighboring countries, but the current conflict is only between a country and a radical organization in Israel, and it is not a big war in scale. In addition, from a deeper perspective, this war has been "planned for a long time" by Israel, and its purpose is very clear, that is, to eradicate Hamas, not the whole Palestinian territory. In addition, whether it will develop into another Middle East war depends on the attitude of neighboring countries. If neighboring countries are also involved in this conflict, it may lead to the expansion of the situation and the outbreak of the Middle East war. However, moderate countries such as Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Jordan are unlikely to be involved in the conflict, and Syria and Lebanon are unlikely to be involved. Although Iran is a variable, it is unlikely to be involved. Therefore, at present, it is unlikely that another Middle East war will break out.

　　Another international scholar also believes that the possibility of another Middle East war is very small. Strictly speaking, he said, the conflict between Israel and Hamas is not a "war" because it is not between two countries. In addition, the purpose of Israel’s attack is to "pull out" the nail of Hamas, which also limits the scale of the conflict.

Editor: Wang Xu

　　On November 27th, the first converter transformer with domestic on-load tap changer independently developed by China was installed in the key project of West-to-East Power Transmission in Conghua, Guangzhou — — Xiluodu DC project has been successfully put into operation from West Converter Station.

The picture shows the Xiluodu DC project from the west converter station. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　"The on-load tap-changer of converter transformer has achieved a technical breakthrough from scratch and realized the complete localization of industrial chains such as components, which indicates that China has broken through the constraints of this key core technology of high-end power equipment." Feng Wei, deputy general manager of Biotechnology Department of China Southern Power Grid EHV Company, said.

　　China’s eastern and western parts span thousands of kilometers, and the power transmission from west to east needs a long-distance, large-capacity and high-voltage DC project for power transmission. The converter transformer, which weighs more than 300 tons, is used in both the power transmission end and the power reception end of the project. The on-load tap-changer of converter transformer is like an automatic gearbox of a car, and it is used to adjust the voltage, load and current.

　　On-load tap changer is a highly complex and precise equipment. According to Deng Jun, a senior technical expert of China Southern Power Grid EHV Company, the on-load tap changer of converter transformer has more than 1,000 parts, and the switching times are very frequent, reaching more than 6,000 times a year. One switching includes nine processes, each of which involves the precise coordination of more than 400 parts, and the timing coordination of each process is millisecond, and the multi-field coupling of electricity, heat and force is involved in the action process.

The picture shows the installation site of on-load tap changer of converter transformer. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　Due to the extremely high reliability requirements and difficult manufacturing, this technology has always been in the hands of a few foreign manufacturers, and equipment maintenance is also limited. In case of failure, only imported products of the same model can be replaced, and the order cycle takes 3 to 4 months, which brings challenges to the safety of power operation.

　　Liu Xiangqiang, deputy general manager of China Southern Power Grid EHV Company, told the reporter that after more than two years of hard work, the research team jointly established by China Southern Power Grid EHV Company and upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain has successfully developed a large-capacity converter transformer on-load tap changer with rated capacity of 6000kVA, maximum voltage of 6,000 V and maximum rated current of 1,300 A, and realized the domestic manufacturing of the whole chain of "raw materials-components-complete machine".

The picture shows the installation site of on-load tap changer of converter transformer. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　The successful operation of this product will not only help to upgrade the industrial chain of high-end electrical equipment in China, but also save costs for engineering construction. According to Liu Xiangqiang, only from the equipment cost estimation, the on-load tap-changer of domestic converter transformer can save nearly 40 million yuan for a new UHVDC transmission project. (Reporter Wu Tao)

A few days ago, Lynk & Co 08 EM-P added a 120 long battery life Plus model, the official guide price is 195,800 yuan, compared with the original entry-level model 120 long battery life Pro reduced by 13,000 yuan, cancelled 11 configurations. After the addition of new models, Lynk & Co 08 EM-P currently has 6 configuration models on sale, the price range is 19.58-28 8,000 yuan.

In addition, Lynk & Co 08 EM-P also launched a limited-time car purchase discount, from now until the end of April to complete the big order lock order users can enjoy up to 4000 yuan to deduct 20,000 yuan of car purchase rights, which is equivalent to a discount of 16,000 yuan, the whole series of models 179,800 yuan for sale, improve the cost performance.

Although the price of the new model has been reduced, the configuration has also been reduced. Compared with the 120-long battery life Pro, the rear privacy glass, steering wheel heating, front seat massage/ventilation, and 23-speaker audio options have been cancelled. In addition, the anti-dazzling frameless inner rearview mirror has been changed from automatic to manual adjustment, the antibacterial leather steering wheel has been changed to a leather steering wheel, and the Nappa leather has been changed to leather. The three-temperature zone automatic air conditioning has been changed to a dual-temperature zone, and the ESC function of the front seats has been partially reduced.

From the perspective of reduced configuration, it is basically biased towards comfort, while there is no change in the configuration for safety and practicality, such as equipped with 6 airbags, L2-level autonomous driving assistance, full-speed adaptive cruise, 540 ° transparent chassis, electric with memory trunk door, remote start, external discharge, panoramic sunroof, 15.4-inch central control large screen, intelligent vehicle system, etc.

The appearance of the new car is the same as that of the old model. It adopts the design language of the Lynk & Co family, and the sharp lines are matched with the unique shape, which is quite personalized and fashionable. The front face adopts a closed design, and the top is equipped with through headlights and daylight LED daytime running lights, which have a clear taste of the Lynk & Co family and are very recognizable.

From the side, the Lingke 08 EM-P has a very tough temperament, with a bulging waistline and a low front and a high back. In addition, the new car also has a suspended roof, with a large back tail shape, showing the fashion and movement of a coupe SUV. As a new energy model, the Lingke 08 EM-P provides hidden door handles and low wind resistance wheels, which are more visually simple.

In terms of size, the Lynk & Co 08 EM-P is positioned as a medium-sized SUV. The body length, width and height are 4820/1915/1685mm, the wheelbase is 2848mm, and the trunk volume is 545-1277L. The interior space is relatively spacious. Compared with the BYD Tang, its body length is 4870mm and the wheelbase is 2820mm. It has its own strengths with the Lynk & Co 08 EM-P, and the spatial performance is not much different.

In terms of power, the Lynk & Co 08 EM-P is equipped with a 1.5T plug-in hybrid system + 3DHT gearbox, of which the maximum power of the engine is 120kW, the maximum power of the motor is 160kW, the maximum power of the system can reach 280kW, the maximum torque is 615Nm, and it is matched with a 21.2kWh battery pack. Under WLTC conditions, the pure electric battery life is 102km, and the comprehensive fuel consumption is 1.2L/100km.

Write at the end: As a new energy product under Lynk & Co, Lynk & Co 08 EM-P and BYD Tang DM-i are relatively close in terms of model positioning, size space, power life, etc., but they are not as good as Tang DM-i in terms of brand appeal, which affects its market performance. However, for young users who pursue individuality, Lynk & Co 08 EM-P is more fashionable and trendy, and it is also a good choice for plug-in mid-sized SUVs.