Original Mo Lifeng Zhonghua Reading Newspaper

Nanjing University is the host of today’s meeting. I am the oldest in this academic team. The discipline of ancient literature has a tradition of respecting the elderly. Vice President Tong Ling asked me to make a speech. I have always been afraid to talk about macro issues. When I read the topic of the conference, I felt a little weak. Looking at the list of delegates, I am even more uneasy about those who are always afraid. So I want to take this opportunity to put forward my confusion and ask you questions, that is, "what is academics" and "what is academics".

Mo Lifeng spoke at the meeting.

What is academic? I used to be a member of the academic committee of Nanjing University for two times, and now I am also a member of the academic committee of China Ancient Literature Research Center of Fudan University and China Poetics Research Center of Anhui Normal University. I should know what scholarship is. But as saint augustinus said in Confessions, "What is time? Nobody asked me, but I know. Someone asked me, and I wanted to explain it to him, but I was puzzled. " If you really want me to make it clear what is academic, I’m confused. Some people say that the word "academic" is an exotic product, which originated from the academy, a college where Plato gave lectures in ancient Greece. This statement is high and unrealistic, because in that case, it is bound to deny that China had its own academics in ancient times. There are more than ten meanings of the word "academic" in the Chinese Dictionary, among which three are learned, learned and theoretical, which are more in line with modern people’s cognition. The definition of Modern Chinese Dictionary is: systematic and specialized knowledge. However, to what extent is specialized or systematic knowledge called academic, and its boundary is still vague. And according to my contact with science scholars or social science scholars, their understanding of academics is quite different from ours. So we must limit the scope of discussion to humanities. But even so, everyone’s opinions are still divergent. Biographies of figures in the official history of dynasties divide scholars into three categories: scholars, scholars and Taoists. They seem to belong to different circles, and those who hold several positions are rare. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Cheng Yi thought that learning can be divided into the study of articles, the study of exegetics and the study of Confucian scholars. In the Qing Dynasty, Yao Nai further put forward: "The matter of learning in the world,There are three points: righteousness, writing and textual research, and the same trend cannot be abolished. Although "the same cannot be abolished", from the historical point of view, it seems that the most famous Ganjia school in the academic history of the Qing Dynasty is only good at "textual research", and Ganjia academic is thus called Pu Xue or Textual Research by later generations. As for "righteousness" and "article", even if they are not completely denied, they are shelved. This tendency has been extended to modern times, and the most important embodiment is the Institute of History and Language of Academia Sinica, represented by Hu Shi and Fu Sinian, who held the highest discourse power in the academic circles in the Republic of China. "Institute of Historical Languages" is the Institute of Historical Languages, and its name does not include literature. The study of articles mentioned by the ancients has been expressly excluded. Please note that our subject, namely, the subject of China ancient literature, is not academic in the evaluation criteria of "Institute of History and Language". Of course, this contempt for the study of ci and Zhang is not the original creation of the "Institute of History and Language", but a long-standing academic prejudice. The originality of "Institute of History and Language" is that they also take whether to adopt western academic methods as the standard, and Qian Mu, a famous scholar, is famous for his works. However, because he is a native scholar and unfamiliar with western learning, Fu Sinian is extremely contemptuous of him, claiming that he "never reads a word about Qian’s books", so that Qian Mu was not awarded "Academician of Academia Sinica" until his later years. After moving to Taiwan in 1949, "Shi Yu Institute" has lost its right to speak in mainland academic circles, but its influence still exists. Take a look at the evaluation criteria indicated in the "Examples" in the "Notes on Modern Learning Forests" published in 2010, just like the following one:"Emphasis on modern western academic training and background, not on China’s traditional academic orientation." The selected scholars in this book are all majoring in the study of China literature and history, and it is a prerequisite to "not pay attention to the academic orientation of China’s traditional standard"! In addition, there is an important selection criterion in Dianjianglu: "The practical work of positivism is emphasized, and the classical speculation of metaphysics is not emphasized." This excludes all the "principles and articles" mentioned by Yao Nai, leaving only the category of "textual research". Therefore, "Dianjianglu" openly stated that those "those with deep academic ability and many works but poor style" were excluded, among which Yu Pingbo, Gao Heng, Jiang Liangfu, wu shichang, Cheng Qianfan and others were publicly named, while You Guoen, Lin Geng, Pu Jiangqing, Ren Bantang and others were not named. These senior scholars are all Taishan Beidou in the eyes of my generation, but they regard it as nothing in their eyes. In addition, although Zhang Taiyan is listed in the frontispiece of this book, he is compared to classical literature, with the purpose of "keeping out of the list". As for Mr. Huang Jigang, Zhang Mengao, only a few negative comments are attached to Zhang Taiyan’s article. As a member of the research field of ancient literature, what is my attitude towards the above tendency? My attitude is to ignore it. Academics is the public instrument of the world, not the patent of a few people. Of course, they can put forward their standards, and we can stick to ours. Different ways, no common cause, no common goal, everyone can do their own thing. Therefore, it is best not to pursue a uniform standard for academic evaluation. Not only are liberal arts and science very different, but each branch of liberal arts also has its own characteristics.There is no uniform norm. I think the so-called academic community is best limited to a small academic category, so that everyone can have a common language. Otherwise, chickens and ducks can’t talk at all. As for the discipline of ancient literature in China, quite a few colleagues have been engaged in sorting out the academic history of this discipline in recent years. The works I have read include Guo Yingde’s History of Classical Literature Research in China, Zhao Minli’s History of Classical Literature Research in China in the 20th century and Huang Lin’s History of Ancient Literature Research in China in the 20th century. They comprehensively summed up the academic history or academic status quo of this discipline, which is what we should pay attention to.

Then, how can I answer the question of "what is scholarship" within the discipline of ancient literature in China? From the microscopic point of view of every scholar, I think academic research, especially literary research, must be as eclectic and varied as our research objects themselves. Therefore, as long as we are engaged in serious thinking and writing, it is worthy of recognition, and we must respect the academic personality of scholars. I am mainly engaged in the research of Tang and Song poetry, and my favorite achievement is my writings in this field. Moreover, I only look at the academic itself, regardless of the level of the platform where scholars are located, the size of all titles, or the support of project funds or the blessing of award-winning grades. For example, Beishan Yu and Zhou Benchun, two late predecessors of Huaiyin Teachers College, I think their works are excellent academic achievements. Yu Xiansheng’s major achievements are Three Kinds of Chronological Works of Beishan Yu, namely Lu You’s Chronology, Yang Wanli’s Chronology and Fan Chengda’s Chronology. The three books have been written and revised for 36 years, which is the crystallization of the hard work of Lao Zi. As for the academic value of the three books, the Publication Instructions written by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House made it clear: "Professor Beishan Yu changed the previous practice of purely objective records in compiling the chronicle, and integrated the chronicle and commentary into one. The key points were his own comments and analysis, which reflected the traces of academic progress." "Its huge space and detailed textual research are irreplaceable so far." This evaluation is very accurate and in place. I totally agree. Mr. Beishan Yu never received any support from any "project" or any level of reward before his death.This can’t be compared with some scholars who have numerous projects and won awards frequently, but it is the former that really promotes academic progress, not the latter. Mr. Zhou Benchun’s Reading Notes on Common Books is an unremarkable little book, but I often read it and recommended it to graduate students of Southern University, because Mr. Zhou is very practical in his scholarship. He learned from Gu Tinglin’s spirit of "collecting copper from the mountains" in the Japanese Records, and compared the information one by one, distinguishing right from wrong, and put forward good opinions on almost every item.

Three Kinds of Beishan Yu’s Chronological Works

However, from the macro level of the whole academic circle, I think the discipline of ancient literature in China should have its commonness, that is, the overall goal and research focus. China’s ancient literature has a history of more than 3,000 years. Due to the rule that "one generation wins" in style, when a certain style of it reaches its peak in a certain era, its high achievements are hard to be surpassed by future generations, thus becoming a classic with permanent value and a permanent aesthetic object for future generations. And because China’s ancient literature embodies the basic spirit of Chinese culture and the cultural and psychological characteristics of the Chinese nation in a vivid and concrete way, its classic works are well-known and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, profoundly affecting the moral ideal and aesthetic purport of the Chinese nation, and playing an indispensable role in cultivating sentiment and personality. From The Book of Songs and Songs of the South to A Dream of Red Mansions and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, China’s ancient literary classics are both beautiful literary works and profound life guides. In China’s literary history of more than 3,000 years, poetry is the most mature literary style. As early as the pre-Qin period, our ancestors put forward the idea of "expressing ambition through poetry", which became the pioneering program of China’s poetry. The main content of China’s ancient poems is to chant people’s real life and express their inner feelings in real life, which is fundamentally different from ancient western epics with the main content of praising gods. For this reason, in ancient China, "poetry expressing ambition" was not the patent of a few poets, but a common way for the whole nation to write their hearts. "Poetry expresses ambition"It is not a sudden inspiration in accidental situations, but a lyric channel in all life situations. Since the pre-Qin era, poetry writing has become a universal cultural activity. "Climbing to the top can make you a doctor" means that the upper class of society takes poetry as an essential skill. The legendary system of "collecting poems" and "offering poems" reflects the creative situation of the lower class. The Book of Songs and Songs of the South marked the precocity of China’s poetry with unparalleled aesthetic standards, and became the earliest embodiment of the poetic characteristics of Chinese culture. After the Han Dynasty, China’s poetry has been continuously developed from form, content and style for more than two thousand years. Excellent poets are like stars, and their famous chapters and sentences are beautiful. Chinese culture endows poetry with incomparably powerful functions and becomes a cultural form deeply rooted in people’s hearts. In the history of China, there are many people with lofty ideals whose life sparks add luster to Chinese culture. When future generations cherish the memory of these glorious figures, poetry often becomes the most dazzling bright spot. Qu Yuan, who wanders in the river and lake, and Du Fu, who won eternal life in the hearts of China people with their magnificent poems. Wen Tianxiang’s personality spirit of sacrificing one’s life for righteousness is condensed in two poems: "Who has never died in life since ancient times, and who has left his heart to shine on the history", and Lin Zexu’s selfless enthusiasm for serving the country is condensed in two poems: "If you are selfish, your country will live and die, why should you avoid it because of misfortune?" It can be said that no other ancient classics can more succinctly and vividly express the passion of people with lofty ideals, and no other ancient classics can make a deeper impression on the hearts of future generations. The above content should be the primary object of academic research in this discipline.

Let’s talk about the second question. What is academic? In a word, it should be to seek the truth. As small as the writing age of a work or the true meaning of a poem, as large as the cause of a literary fashion or the formation process of a literary group, the research goal of scholars is to pursue as accurate an answer as possible. There is no doubt that true scholarship will inevitably exclude any utilitarian purpose. Chinese ancestors listed "making a statement" and "establishing morality" and "making meritorious deeds" as immortal undertakings in life, and writing academic works is obviously the most important means of making a statement. Since it is so important, how can we treat it lightly? Therefore, when the ancients were engaged in writing, they worked hard and bowed to the utmost. Sima Qian’s Historical Records not only abides by his father’s legacy, but also consciously inherits the cultural tradition of Confucius’ Spring and Autumn Annals. "If you regret it, you will be punished to death." Every time I read Sima Qian’s "Letter to Ren Shaoqing", "The servant has written this book sincerely, and the famous mountain is well-known in the city, so he has to pay for the humiliation before. Although he has been slaughtered, is there any regret?" In front of me, there will be a figure of Taishigong writing at his desk in the candlelight, and every word that flows out of his pen is "writing with blood." Even academic work, such as Du Shizhi’s comments, which can’t be called "the statement of becoming a family", has been engaged in Sri Lanka for a lifetime. Huang Xi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, paid attention to Du until his death, and his son, Huang He, succeeded him. Qian Qianyi and Zhu Heling, two people in the Qing Dynasty, wrote Du Fu, combining first and then parting. The whole process lasted for more than 20 years. Qian Zhu was only published in Fu Zi three years later, and Zhu Zhu Zhu was not published until he was 65 years old. How can such academic work be contaminated with selfish distractions aimed at utilitarianism?On the other hand, the writing attitude of modern people seems to be counterproductive. Some contemporary scholars regard learning as a tool to pursue fame and gain benefits. Due to the prevalence of so-called quantitative management in contemporary universities or academic institutions, the evaluation of professional titles only depends on the number of works and papers, and even more, bonuses are simply awarded according to the number of papers and the level of publications contained. Under the dual induction of nominal and real benefits, academic fraud emerges one after another and academic bubbles are rampant. Even if there is no evil act of plagiarism, it is inevitable that there will be bad habits of shoddy work. The purpose of such scholarship must be non-academic. But can such an academic be regarded as a real academic?

Comments on Selected Notes of Tang Poems

So, apart from the current academic situation, what is the purpose of our academic work from the academic point of view? Some people say that learning is for the sake of learning, which is certainly true for scholars themselves. Some excellent scholars have been engaged in learning all their lives out of their love for the research object, and some excellent academic achievements have been completed under the drive of strong interest. But as far as the whole academic community is concerned, does it exist or should it have a clear purpose? I think so, especially for our discipline of China ancient literature. As we all know, culture is the spiritual blood of a nation, and inheriting culture is an effective means to maintain the nation’s longevity. In the history of China, Confucius was an ancient scholar who made great contributions to the cultural heritage. He claimed that "saying without doing, believing in the ancient" meant inheriting the culture. Confucius engaged in the research on the collation of ancient books and records in the spirit of Wei Bian San Jue. The so-called "self-defense against Lu, and then music, righteousness and elegance are in their proper places" is the research and collation of the Book of Songs, which makes the Book of Songs clear and easy to read. This is the most precious academic tradition in the study of ancient literature in China. China’s ancient literature is the most important conceptual culture in Chinese traditional culture. It is not only the pinnacle of art, but also contains rich humanistic spirit and social value. It is not only the most vivid and vigorous core content in Chinese traditional culture, but also widely and profoundly affects other components of Chinese culture. China’s ancient literary classics are both beautiful literary works and profound life guides.It plays an indispensable role in cultivating sentiment and personality. In the great cause of inheriting excellent traditional culture and building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, China ancient literature undoubtedly should and may play an important role. However, due to the voluminous classics of ancient literature, most of which are elegant and profound, there are some difficulties in its popularization and dissemination in contemporary society. This puts forward very important and urgent tasks for scholars who are engaged in the study of China’s ancient literature: First, evaluate the value of ancient literary works from a modern standpoint, and select the most suitable classic works of contemporary China to introduce and popularize to the public. Secondly, the selected classics are strictly collated and discussed in theory, and then popularized to the public, providing popular reading materials about selected books, annotated books and reading guides. These two aspects are our bounden sacred duties, and they are also a vast world for us to do well. From this perspective, I admire Mr. Liu Xuekai from Anhui Normal University. Mr. Liu took the initiative to transfer from Peking University to Anshi Normal University, and has been quietly engaged in Tang poetry research in Wuhu town for decades since then. His works, such as Li Shangyin’s Collection of Poems, are profound and profound, and must be handed down from generation to generation. I also attach great importance to his anthology of Tang poetry, A Comment on Selected Notes of Tang Poetry, and wrote three comments for it: "The selection of items by Pi Sha Jian Jin, the extensive comments, and the unique understanding appreciation." Thanks to the adoption of the publishing house, they were printed on the back cover of each of the ten volumes of this book. For me, it’s a great honor!Limited by time, I will only talk about the selection and appreciation of this book. There are more than 650 famous poems of Tang poetry selected and commented, which is twice as many as that of 300 poems of Tang poetry. What’s more noteworthy is that the selection of this book is far more accurate than that of Three Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty. The rankings of its selected great poets are Du Fu, Li Bai, Li Shangyin, Wang Wei, Bai Juyi and Li He … It is not only eye-catching, but also reflects the reader-oriented concept of learning selection. This book has written an appreciation article for each poem, with profound analysis and beautiful words, and it is also free to speak freely about key works. For example, the appreciation of "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" is 8 pages long, and "Northern Expedition" is 9 pages long. I read the whole book carefully, and I think that Mr. Liu is a person who really understands poetry, and he is also a person who speaks poetry. This anthology of Tang poetry reflects the highest academic level of contemporary Tang poetry scholars, which has an immeasurable leading role for readers to understand Tang poetry.

Dear colleagues! Another theme of today’s meeting is the press conference of "Collection of Contemporary Chinese Academic Works" (ancient literature) by the Commercial Press. My "Zhu Xi’s Literature Research" is also fortunate to be listed in the series. Here, I would like to take Zhu Xi, the research object of my book, as an example to talk about my views on "what is academic". Zhu Xi is a monument in the history of China’s thoughts. No matter the height, depth or breadth of his thoughts, Zhu Xi’s achievements stand out among the Neo-Confucians in the Song Dynasty. In the whole history of China’s thought, Zhu Xi’s position is unparalleled, and the originality of his thought is enough to reflect the pre-Qin philosophers successively. Since 1982, I have been studying for a doctorate in China ancient literature under the guidance of Mr. Cheng Qianfan. I have a preliminary understanding of Zhu Xi’s academic achievements because the classics that Mr. Cheng designated to read include Biography of Poetry and Notes on Chu Ci compiled by Zhu Xi. I was surprised to find that this neo-Confucian, who has long been described by textbooks as despising and rejecting literature, is actually a master of literature. Therefore, when I selected the topic for my dissertation, Zhu Xi became the main target of my investigation, and finally, under the guidance of Mr. Cheng, I decided to take "Research on Zhu Xi’s Literary Thought" as the topic. It’s a pity that at that time, although I had heard that Mr. Qian Mu had just published a magnum opus "Zhu Zi’s New Learning Case" with more than 1000 pages in Taiwan Province, I couldn’t read the book at the moment, so I was forced to give up this topic. Time flies, and when I returned from giving lectures in Korea in 1997, I felt that the academic circles in other countries attached great importance to Zhu Xi’s studies, so I decided to start studying Zhu Xi again. It took two years to write a book "Zhu Xi Literature Research". The first edition of this book has been more than twenty years, and it is already out of print.Readers can’t buy it, so the Commercial Press came to contact me for reprint. To tell the truth, my understanding and evaluation of Zhu Xi has improved a little now, but after all, I am over 70 years old and have limited energy. It is beyond my power to revise and rewrite the contents of the book greatly. So I only correct some obvious mistakes in the book, and the whole framework and discussion remain the same. Academic progress with the times, now Zhu Xi’s academic achievements have been more realistic and accurate evaluation, and the bad atmosphere of wanton depreciation of Zhu Xi’s academic status has become a thing of the past. In most academic works, Zhu Xi is regarded as a great scholar with outstanding achievements in the history of China thought. But I think there is still room for further exploration of Zhu Xi’s significance. The research and thinking of Zhu Xi’s life has a remarkable feature, that is, only some of the most important topics are studied in depth, such as the discrimination of important concepts such as sex and reason; For other topics, it is not exhaustive to explore the background, but to open up the atmosphere and indicate the path. I don’t know how many innovative academic viewpoints are preserved in Zhuzi Genre. If you dig deeper, I don’t know how many articles and books you can write. The phrase "Han Yu’s poetry is simple" in Genre once guided me to write a paper on Han Yu’s poetic style. However, Zhu Xi only touched on a few words, thus leaving countless excellent topics for later studies. So, of course, there are unavoidable objective reasons, such as limited time, insufficient energy, even bumpy political path, restless mood, and so on. But at the same time, are there subjective reasons? I think there is,That is, Zhu Xi does not regard writing as the most important and urgent life responsibility, and does not regard writing as the main means to go down in history like other scholars. Zhu Xi is well-read, and his ancient prose writing was well-known at that time. In Qian Zhongshu’s view, his poems can be listed among the top ten poets in the Song Dynasty. The Collection of Zhu Wen’s Official Documents and Zhuzi’s Genre show that he is knowledgeable, observant and profound in thought, and he is fully capable of writing academic monographs of his own. However, Zhu Xi regards the collation and research of ancient books as his bounden duty. In this respect, Confucius is the highest model in Zhu Xi’s mind. Zhu Xi is a soul mate with Confucius in the aspect of "telling without doing". Zhu Xi’s greatest contribution to Confucianism is the Collection of Notes on Four Books and Sentences, which took him most of his life. In his own words, he has been paying attention to The Analects of Confucius and Mencius since he was 30 years old. Zhu Xi’s literary talent is extremely high, but he didn’t spend much time writing poetry and prose, nor did he write literary works such as poetry talks. Instead, he devoted his life to compiling Biography of Poetry and Notes on Chuci. In February of the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200), Zhu Xi, who was seriously ill, wrote a poem: "It was ten years ago when I looked back in the mirror. I’m sorry that I’m so thin, and I’ll pay for the rest of my life! " According to Cai Shen, a great foot of Zhu Men, until three days before Zhu Xi’s death, he "changed the chapter of University Sincerity" and "revised a paragraph of Chu Ci." The Notes on Four Books, Chapters and Sentences became the most popular Confucian reader in later generations.Biography of Poetry and Notes on Songs of the South have become important versions for later generations to read poetry and Sao, which is the greatest achievement of Zhu Xi’s academic career and his greatest contribution to inheriting culture. Zhu Xi is gone! I’m afraid it is difficult for contemporary academic circles to produce such great scholars, but Zhu Xi’s academic spirit should be our model. If a nation wants to prosper and live forever, it is the most feasible survival strategy to fear tradition and inherit culture, and the most effective means of communication is to study classics and carry forward ideas. Today, it is the spirit of the times to inherit traditional culture and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation. In particular, we should take Zhu Xi’s academic philosophy and dedication as the guide and make due contributions to popularizing classical masterpieces and promoting traditional culture.

A Study of Zhu Xi’s Literature, by Mo Lifeng, Commercial Press.

(This article is the author’s speech on January 6th, 2024 at the China Academic System with Characteristics and Ancient Literature Research Forum and the "Summary of Contemporary Chinese Academic Works" [Ancient Literature] conference. The conference was jointly organized by the College of Literature of Nanjing University, the Commercial Press, the Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanjing University, and the Collaborative Innovation Center of China Literature and East Asian Civilization of Nanjing University. It is also one of the series of activities celebrating the 110th anniversary of the College of Literature of Nanjing University. )

Original title: "Mo Lifeng | What is academic? What is academic? 》

Read the original text

Speaking of V-type four-cylinder cars, everyone can think of Ducati series cars. Unexpectedly, Benda also produced a V-type four-cylinder car: Black Flag 500. This car is in the club. A friend’s car drove a little today and asked him some feelings. To sum up today, let the riders who want to buy this car feel the car.


The appearance is not too much to say, the whole car is full and its appearance is very beautiful. Tell me about his feeling of riding. The car is 700mm high, but the cushion is wider. I am 1.64 meters tall and I have to stand on tiptoe. Maybe my legs are thicker. Hahaha. The instrument is LED and pointer, but the sunlight is very strong, so only the pointer can be seen, and other displays are basically invisible. The design of oil quantity display is very novel, and there is an LED light bar in the middle of the oil tank, but it feels not very practical.

Mail volume display and instrument


My personal problem with riding the triangle is that I feel uncomfortable and my height is not enough. The whole person rides a little forward, and the pedal is very forward. When I upshift, I have to reach forward to get into gear. I like this car very much, but my height is not allowed. I suggest changing this gear. In terms of weight, I feel that this car will be heavier. After all, the weight of the whole car is 241kg.


The sound is rich but loud, but it’s not the kind of loud bombing. The sound is still very nice. The most eye-catching configuration, I think, is its adaptive pneumatic shock absorber. When you sit on the ignition, you will rise by yourself, which is very cool.


My personal discomfort in riding is the electronic throttle, which takes some time to get used to. It is not as linear as the cable throttle. The power is about 4000 rpm in the front section. Some meat, the acceleration feeling of rotating speed is still ok. The curb weight of the 241kg car body is useless, which affects its flexibility in turning and changing lanes.


According to the feedback from riders, the fuel consumption is a little more than 5L per 100 kilometers, and I personally feel good. There is also an abnormal noise that I didn’t feel. According to his feedback, I didn’t feel a little noise in the engine when I started without oil. These are also some feelings I probably tried to get off. I hope I can help you. I suggest you try the car before you know if it is suitable for you.

CCTV News:According to the National Development and Reform Commission’s WeChat WeChat official account news, in order to implement the relevant requirements of the Announcement on Curbing "Sky-high-priced moon cakes and promoting the healthy development of the industry" (hereinafter referred to as the Announcement), recently, local development and reform departments have acted quickly, and together with the departments of industry and information technology, commerce and market supervision, they have continued to carry out policy publicity, market inspections, reminders and warnings, and urged rectification to resolutely curb "sky-high-priced moon cakes".

The first is to strengthen policy publicity. Shanghai carried out multi-channel publicity on moon cake market supervision policies, held a publicity meeting on key enterprise policies, and publicized the requirements of the Announcement to nearly 300 member units through industry associations. Shanxi Province strengthened the publicity and interpretation of relevant policies and organized moon cake production enterprises to hold quality and safety commitment activities. Jilin Province deployed key cities to strengthen the policy propaganda, supervision and guidance for moon cake sales enterprises, and made clear the relevant requirements.

The second is to strengthen market inspections. Beijing conducts inspections of the moon cake market throughout the city, and arranges special personnel to regularly monitor the sales price of moon cakes on online platforms. Chongqing selected more than 80 hotels, restaurants, supermarkets, etc. as price monitoring points to continuously monitor the market price of moon cakes. Tianjin has stepped up market inspections, and handed over some clues found in supermarkets and specialty stores about mooncake gift boxes whose unit price exceeds that of 500 yuan, as well as tying mooncakes with tea and liquor, to relevant departments for verification and investigation.

The third is to remind and warn in time. Jiangsu Province has launched a special rectification campaign on the problems of "sky-high" moon cakes and over-packaging of commodities, conducted special inspections on the whole process of production, processing and sales of moon cakes, and reminded relevant operators of policies by means of letters and interviews, urging operators to fulfill their price commitments and do a good job in price self-discipline. Shandong Province issued a reminder letter to the operators on the spot during the market inspection, prompting the behavior that violated the relevant requirements of the Announcement. Anhui Province organized relevant chambers of commerce and associations to hold a reminder meeting to give play to the guiding role of the industry and urge operators to consciously abide by the Announcement and relevant regulations.

The fourth is to strictly urge rectification. In response to media reports that some hotels were suspected of tying mooncake gift boxes, Fujian Province set up a law enforcement investigation team to conduct on-the-spot inspections at the hotels involved, and urged them to remove relevant products and advertisements, and make rectification as required. Hainan Province organized surprise inspections on catering enterprises, high-end hotels and large supermarkets selling moon cakes, focusing on checking whether the packaging meets the mandatory provisions in national standards, and whether there are any illegal acts such as mixing other commodities, exceeding the number of packaging layers, packaging with precious metals and mahogany materials, and exceeding the packaging cost. Guangdong Province and Shandong Province have investigated the boxed moon cakes whose unit price exceeds that of 500 yuan, and have urged merchants to remove some of them that do not meet the regulatory requirements.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 10th: Accurately Guaranteeing Supply, Stabilizing Prices and Showing Economic Resilience —— Price Articles of China Economic Watch 2022.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wei Yukun, Zou Duowei and Chen Guofeng

　　Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that from January to November this year, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by an average of 2% over the same period of the previous year, with an increase of 1.6% in November, down 0.5 percentage points from the previous month.

　　Since the beginning of this year, global inflation has remained high. China’s economy has adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, accurately grasped the strength of policy to ensure supply and stabilize prices, kept prices running smoothly, and demonstrated its economic resilience. In summing up this year’s work, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on December 6th pointed out that "employment prices are basically stable, and food security, energy security and people’s lives are effectively guaranteed".

　　China’s CPI has become a "stabilizer" for global prices in a reasonable range.

　　Statistics show that as of November, the monthly year-on-year increase of CPI in China is lower than the expected target of about 3%, and the year-on-year increase of core CPI excluding food and energy prices fluctuates in the range of about 1%.

　　Since the beginning of this year, stabilizing prices has faced many challenges. Outward, influenced by the Ukrainian crisis and other factors, global inflationary pressure has increased, and imported inflationary pressure has increased; Looking inward, since March, the domestic epidemic situation has rebounded, especially in recent times, the local epidemic situation is severe and complicated, and the pressure of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices is under pressure.

　　Keeping prices running smoothly is very important to stabilize the basic economy.

　　Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, scientifically grasped the strength, rhythm and key points of policies, resisted the pressure in the face of complex situations, and refrained from engaging in "flood irrigation" type of strong stimulus. China’s important commodities for people’s livelihood and basic energy are stable in quantity and price, which has become an important "stabilizer" for global prices.

　　Food price is the basis of all prices. A series of extraordinary and super-strong measures have been introduced one after another to consolidate the foundation of grain production-

　　The central government issued a total subsidy of 40 billion yuan in three batches to alleviate the impact of rising agricultural prices on increasing grain production; Agricultural science and technology service personnel went to the fields to promote the weakening and strengthening of wheat … This year, the total output of early rice and summer grain increased by 3.1 billion Jin, which strongly supported the stable operation of prices.

　　Ensuring the supply and stable prices of important livelihood commodities is related to people’s lives. Many places across the country have strengthened the organization of goods supply, strengthened the monitoring and early warning of the daily necessities market, and unblocked the "last meter" distribution channel to ensure that the quantity and price of people’s livelihood goods are stable. The data shows that the year-on-year increase in food prices has dropped for two consecutive months, with the increase in November falling by 3.3 percentage points from the previous month.

　　"Prices have always maintained a stable operation, which fully reflects China’s strong economic resilience, large market scale, and effective measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices." Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said.

　　The year-on-year growth rate of PPI dropped sharply, and the cost pressure of enterprises in the middle and lower reaches eased.

　　Affected by factors such as the high comparison base in the same period last year, the national industrial producer price index (PPI) changed from an increase of 9.1% in January to a decrease of 1.3% in November. From January to November, PPI increased by 4.6% on average compared with the same period of last year, which was lower than the 8.1% increase in the whole year of last year.

　　The high price of industrial products will inevitably increase the production costs of enterprises in the middle and lower reaches and affect the expected stability of the market. Since the beginning of this year, in view of the obvious increase in commodity prices, the relevant state departments have taken timely measures such as two-way regulation of supply and demand and joint supervision of the spot market to curb unreasonable price increases and promote the orderly decline of PPI growth.

　　From May 1 this year to March 31, 2023, a provisional import tax rate of zero will be imposed on all coal; Improve the medium and long-term trading price mechanism of coal, and clarify the behavior of operators in the coal field to drive up prices; Intensify oil and gas exploration and development …

　　Thanks to a series of measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices, the prices of bulk commodities have generally fallen, which has led to a significant decline in the prices of coal, iron ore mining and steel smelting and calendering. In November, the price of ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry decreased by 18.7%, and the coal mining and washing industry decreased by 11.5%.

　　"The year-on-year growth rate of PPI continues to fall, which will help improve the profit structure of upstream and downstream industries, ease the cost pressure of manufacturing enterprises in the middle and lower reaches, and stimulate the vitality of micro-subjects." Wang Likun, an associate researcher at the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

　　Guo Liyan analyzed that as major economies such as the United States and Europe continue to raise interest rates, the economic growth rate slows down, and the cardinal utility is superimposed, the international commodity prices may continue the overall downward trend, or may drive the domestic PPI to run weakly.

　　Make overall plans to ensure stable supply, price and price, and protect the people’s "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets"

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on December 6th emphasized that "it is important to do a good job in stabilizing growth, employment and prices" and "it is necessary to make overall plans to ensure the supply and price of important commodities for people’s livelihood and ensure the supply of coal, electricity, oil and gas transportation".

　　Organize the release of central reserve meat to increase market supply; Further compact the mayor’s responsibility system of "vegetable basket" to ensure the production and supply of key agricultural products in winter and spring … Recently, all localities and departments have implemented the central deployment, actively done a good job in ensuring supply and stabilizing prices, and kept the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" of the people firmly.

　　Xinfadi market is called the "vegetable basket" of Beijing citizens. At present, the market supply of vegetables is stable, and the trading volume is maintained at 18,000 tons per day.

　　"The logistics park is judged by big data, actively coordinating merchants and suppliers to organize the supply of goods, ensuring that the daily dynamic inventory is above 10,000 tons, and fully ensuring the supply of vegetables." Fan Libo, manager of vegetable management department of Shandong Shouguang Dili Agricultural Products Logistics Park, said.

　　Looking forward to the future price trend, Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in the next stage, consumer prices are expected to maintain a moderate upward trend.

　　From the perspective of supply fundamentals, the production situation of meat, eggs, milk, fruits, vegetables and fish in China is good and the supply is sufficient. In early November, the area of vegetables in the field was 90.799 million mu, an increase of 1.631 million mu year-on-year; From May to July, the number of newborn piglets was basically the same as that of the same period of last year, which means that the amount of live pigs slaughtered before the Spring Festival in November to 2023 was basically the same as that of the same period of last year, and the sharp increase in pork prices was not supported.

　　Judging from the market demand, at present, due to the complicated and severe situation at home and abroad, the market demand is still recovering, and the price pull is relatively limited.

　　"In the next step, we will continue to increase the supply organization and transportation capacity in areas with severe epidemics, guide and optimize the terminal distribution measures, and do our best to ensure the supply of people’s living materials." Shu Yuting, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce, said.

It is no exaggeration to say that space and comfort are important indicators for consumers to choose a car at present, because most people’s demands are to take a family trip. What xiaobian brought today is. Next, let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of Angkewei looks stocky, and the grille adopts a straight waterfall shape, which is very recognizable. With the headlights, it is the finishing touch on the front face. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4822MM*1883MM*1705MM, and the car adopts sharp lines, which gives people a very personal feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very fashionable and dynamic. Looking back, the rear of the car echoes the front face from a distance, the taillights look very domineering and stylish, and the exhaust pipe adopts a hidden shape, which is still relatively individual in general.

When I came to Angkewei’s car, the overall visual effect of Angkewei’s interior was very distinctive and the visual effect was very good. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of genuine leather, and the shape is very fighting. From the central control point of view, with the 30-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, the interior design is quite layered, which is in line with the temperament of the car. The interior feels good, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The car looks very beautiful with the double barrel dashboard. The car uses leather seats, the seats are wrapped in place, the materials are exquisite and the ride is comfortable.

Angkewei matched the automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with an acceleration time of 8.1s per 100 kilometers, which has good power performance and is completely OK for daily use.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations, and the configuration performance is relatively good, which improves the convenience of drivers to some extent.

The SUV has an atmospheric appearance, good spatial performance and high cost performance. I wonder if you are interested in it. As long as you really like it, it’s over. Go to the 4S shop and place an order.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Moscow, December 17 (Reporter Chen Ting) According to Russian media reports on the 17th, Russian President Vladimir Putin said in an interview with a reporter of Russian TV 1 that Russia had no intention of going to war with NATO countries, but NATO artificially created problems.

　　This interview was broadcast on the reporter’s personal social account on the 17th. Putin said that there is no reason for Russia to go to war with NATO. No matter from geopolitical interests or economic and military interests, going to war is not good for Russia. He said that Russia does not want to undermine relations with NATO and intends to develop relations with NATO countries.

　　On December 14th, Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke at the "Annual Inventory" held in the capital Moscow. (Xinhua News Agency reporter Cao Yangshe)

　　Putin said that although there are no problems between Russia and NATO countries, NATO "artificially creates problems" because NATO does not want to have Russia as a competitor.

　　In April this year, Finland officially became the 31st member of NATO. Taking Finland as an example, Putin said in an interview that the dispute between Russia and Finland has long been resolved, and there is a "friendliest and most sincere" relationship between Russia and Finland, and there has never been any problem. But with Finland being dragged into NATO, "there will be problems now." Putin warned that Russia will set up the Leningrad Military Region for this purpose.

　　Taoran, the psychological growth base of teenagers in Beijing Military Region General Hospital

　　With the development of network information technology, the problem of internet addiction has increasingly attracted the attention of the whole society. According to different domestic studies, the "incidence" of internet addiction is 6% ~ 14%, and it is increasing year by year. Internet addiction not only harms the physical and mental health and social function of teenagers, but also affects family happiness and social stability. Nip in the bud; The prevention of internet addiction is particularly critical if the disease is not cured before it is cured. Talk about the prevention of Internet addiction from the following aspects:

　　First, network knowledge education

　　In the information age, people’s work, study and life depend more and more on the network. Network is an all-round open mass media which integrates the advantages and disadvantages of traditional media, and it is also a huge resource pool. Therefore, skilled computer operation and rational use of network resources can greatly broaden our horizons, enrich our knowledge and make people more adaptable to this ever-changing world. Appropriate games are relaxation of intense study, and moderate chatting can also exercise people’s language expression ability. However, water can carry a boat and also overturn it. Everything has its two sides. Today, after the popularity of the Internet in China for nearly ten years, its harm is gradually recognized and paid attention to by people. Strengthen the education of network knowledge, so that teenagers can clearly understand the essence of the network: the network is not just a toy, but also a tool, and form a scientific network life habit. Just like cultivating children’s awareness of safety precautions against fire and electricity, the awareness of the dangers of the network should also be cultivated from an early age. Formulate the Code of Healthy Internet Access for teenagers of different ages, standardize the behavior of internet use, and clearly stipulate the content and time of internet access, organize students to learn and train about internet knowledge, improve their ability of collecting, analyzing and using information correctly, and provide technical support for preventing internet addiction. For example, telling teenagers how to make friends online will reduce their interpersonal skills in real life, especially for introverts, and it is easy to form a dependence on the internet.

　　Second, cultivate the skills to use the network correctly

　　Teach teenagers the skills to use the internet correctly, for example, teach them time management skills, make a reminder card for surfing the internet or use an alarm clock to time, and get off the internet in time according to the specified time; List the harm of the network on the card and put it next to the monitor to remind yourself at any time; Make plans for study and entertainment, sort them according to importance, and finish them under the supervision of family members or teachers. If you can’t control your online time by yourself, you can ask your parents to remind you or set a password for your computer.

　　Three, departments at all levels to strengthen the publicity of healthy Internet access.

　　Arouse the whole society’s attention to internet addiction, and let everyone work together to deal with this problem. By holding exhibitions and public lectures, designing leaflets, posting tips for healthy living and other methods, teenagers and their parents can understand the symptoms of Internet addiction and make a simple self-assessment, and obtain ways to deal with Internet addiction, and encourage young people in need to seek the assistance of counselors. At the same time, you can also post some propaganda slogans about healthy surfing on campus or in the community, so that people can always be vigilant.

　　Fourth, strengthen the construction of campus culture and implement the educational concept of "entertaining through education"

　　Entertaining throughout the learning process, under the banner of quality education, the teaching content and teaching methods are redesigned to make the process of seeking knowledge full of fun and suspense; Schools should set up various interest groups to encourage students to develop various interests and participate in campus groups and social activities. For example, students’ singing and dancing, painting, speaking, ball games, swimming, chess and other literary and sports activities, and summer camps (winter camps), pottery classes or psychological growth groups are held to make students’ after-school life full of vitality and colorful, so that all children’s curiosity can be satisfied and their potential can be brought into play, and they can avoid being divorced from real life and seeking satisfaction in the virtual world. Let children have some initiative and some choices to get more development in their fields of interest; Breaking the single evaluation system and "lowering talents without sticking to one pattern" will make all children full of self-confidence and sense of accomplishment and better adapt to society in the future.

　　Five, set up a "parent class" to train "competent parents"

　　Many teenagers surf the Internet because of bad family environment and education. To change children, we must first change their parents. Educate parents to learn to love their children correctly and meet their material needs in moderation, instead of simply materializing and monetizing "love"; Give children emotional warmth and understanding, and communicate with them equally and effectively, instead of just being busy with their livelihood and ignoring their emotional needs. Give children proper education on setbacks and hardships, and cultivate children’s hard-working habits and positive outlook on life. Allowing children to make mistakes and give them correct guidance, instead of blindly accusing and violently beating and cursing, these practices not only failed to solve the problem, but also made children have rebellious psychology, intensified contradictions and went further in the wrong direction. Through parents’ classroom, parents’ bad parenting style in the past can be changed, so that parents not only attach importance to their children’s "adult" education, but also attach importance to their children’s "adult" education.

　　Six, strengthen the standardized management of network operation.

　　In 2002, China promulgated the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Service Business Places, which clearly stipulated the management rules for Internet cafes and other places. Local departments of industry and commerce, public security and culture should strengthen cooperation, comprehensively manage Internet cafes, control the total number of Internet cafes, improve the layout planning of Internet cafes, resolutely close unlicensed illegal Internet cafes, and seriously investigate Internet cafes that violate the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Service Places. Strengthen the supervision of the production and operation of online games, and develop electronic game products with China cultural characteristics, healthy content and vivid plots to replace those games full of violence and pornography.

　　Seven, promote the construction of specialized service institutions to prevent Internet addiction.

　　1. Improve the construction of school psychological counseling center, strengthen students’ mental health education, and establish professional Internet addiction treatment institutions.

　　2. Strengthen the training of psychological counseling professionals, so that they can effectively master the knowledge and ability to carry out mental health work. Schools and communities timely screen the mental health status of teenagers. If teenagers are found to be addicted to the Internet, they should go to professional institutions for consultation or treatment in time. At present, there are few professional Internet addiction treatment institutions in China, and there are few mature professional Internet addiction treatment institutions such as the Youth Psychological Growth Base of Beijing Military Region General Hospital. We should hold regular training courses to train more mental health professionals to master the theoretical knowledge and treatment techniques of Internet addiction.

　　3. Actively carry out basic, empirical and multidisciplinary research. With people’s concern about teenagers’ Internet addiction, many parents and teachers are eager for professional guidance. At present, there is still a lack of empirical research on the treatment of Internet addiction in China. We should actively carry out basic, empirical and multidisciplinary scientific research on Internet addiction to provide a basis for effective counseling and treatment.

　　In short, individuals, families, schools and society need to work together to learn to surf the Internet healthily and prevent Internet addiction. (According to Tao Ran’s speech at the theme class meeting of "Resisting the vulgarity of the Internet" jointly held by China Youth Network and Beijing Xuanwu League Committee of the Communist Youth League on March 2, 2009)

Editor: Xiao Jinping

On November 12th, Hongqi Guoya, an ultra-luxury executive car owned by FAW Hongqi, will be officially listed at Guangzhou Auto Show on November 15th. The new car has a body size of 5353mm x 1998mm x 1511mm and a wheelbase of 3260 mm. It is available in 4-seat and 5-seat configurations. The whole vehicle is provided with 3.0T and 4.0T power options, with maximum power of 290kW and 360kW respectively, both equipped with ternary lithium batteries.

This high-profile SUV model is facing a tempting price reduction storm on Autohome’s Chenzhou promotion channel. At present, Xingtu Lanyue is running a special promotion in Chenzhou area, with a maximum discount of 18,000 yuan, bringing consumers real car purchase benefits. The minimum selling price has been adjusted to 210,900 yuan, which is an opportunity not to be missed. If you are interested in Xingtu Lanyue, be sure to click "Chatti Car Price" in the quotation form to get the latest and most accurate preferential policies to make your car purchase budget more affordable.

The exterior design of Xingtu Lanyue is centered on modern luxury and a sense of power, and the front face part highlights the style of the fusion of atmosphere and technology. Its unique air intake grille uses a large area of chrome-plated elements, which not only enhances the visual impact, but also shows the refined sense of the vehicle. The overall lines are smooth and the body contour is full, showing the toughness and stability of a high-end SUV, bringing a strong visual enjoyment to the driver and passengers.

With its majestic body size, 4970mm long, 1940mm wide, 1788mm high, and 2900mm wheelbase, Xingtu Luoyue shows a solid body ratio and spacious interior space. The side lines are smooth and powerful, outlining an elegant and dynamic profile. The tire specification is 235/55 R19, which is consistent, not only guarantees the driving stability, but also gives the vehicle a unique visual effect. The wheel rim design is exquisite and perfectly blends with the body line, showing its combination of luxury and performance.

The interior design of Xingtu Lanyue is characterized by both luxury and technology. The exquisite leather steering wheel is made of genuine leather, providing a comfortable grip and supporting manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to ensure the driver’s driving experience. The 12.3-inch large screen in the central control area highlights its intelligent side, integrating multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and sunroof control, which is convenient and powerful for users to operate.

In terms of seats, Xingtu Lanyue is made of high-quality leather to provide passengers with good support and comfort. The driver’s seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and high and low adjustment, and is equipped with electric memory function to ensure that the driver’s personalized needs are met. The passenger seat also has multiple adjustment functions, while the second row of seats supports front and rear movement to meet the riding needs of different passengers. In addition, the seat is also equipped with a heating function to provide passengers with warmth in different seasons.

The USB and Type-C interfaces in the car are more abundant, making it convenient for passengers to connect to various electronic devices. There are two interfaces in the front and rear rows, and the front row also supports wireless charging function, which fully considers the practical needs of users. Overall, the interior design of Xingtu Lanyue takes into account both luxury and practicality, creating a comfortable and technological driving environment for users.

Xingtu Lanyue is equipped with a powerful 2.0T turbocharged engine, which can provide strong power support with a maximum power of 192 kilowatts and an output of 261 horsepower. Matching a 7-speed wet dual-clutch transmission further enhances driving smoothness and fuel economy. This engine undoubtedly gives Lanyue excellent performance.

To sum up, among the many competing products, Autohome owners particularly appreciate the appearance of Xingtu Luoyue. He mentioned: "I have seen Changan CS95PLUS, Ford Lingyu, Roewe RX8 and RX9, and even Chase D90PRO, but in the end I was impressed by the domineering appearance of Luoyue." This unique charm makes Luoyue stand out among many choices and become the best choice in his heart.