Data Map: mark zuckerberg, co-founder and CEO of Facebook. (Source: Getty Images)

　　Overseas Network September 10th US media reported that Ireland’s data regulator has issued a preliminary order to Facebook, asking the other party to stop transmitting relevant data of EU users to the United States.

　　According to a report quoted by the US Consumer News and Business Channel (CNBC) on the 10th, the preliminary order was issued to Facebook by the Irish Data Protection Committee (DPC) in August. Nick Clegg, Facebook’s vice president of global affairs and communications, pointed out in a blog post published on Wednesday (9th) that DPC has started to investigate Facebook’s data transmission in the European Union and the United States.

　　The report was released a few months after the European Court of Justice ruled that the data transmission standards between the EU and the United States could not fully protect the privacy of European citizens. The European Court of Justice (ECJ) is the highest legal institution in the European Union. After determining that EU citizens have no effective way to counter the monitoring of the US government, the court restricted American companies from sending European user data to the United States. Theoretically, American institutions such as the National Security Agency (NSA) can ask Internet companies such as Facebook and Google to hand over data about EU citizens, while EU citizens are kept in the dark.

　　The European Court’s ruling came after Schrems, an Austrian privacy activist, filed a lawsuit based on a disclosure by Edward Snowden, who claimed that American law did not provide sufficient protection against surveillance by public authorities. Schrems filed a complaint against Facebook, which, like many other companies, is transmitting data of Schrems and other users to the US government.

　　The court ruling invalidated the EU-US privacy protection agreement, which had enabled these American Internet companies to transmit data of EU citizens across the Atlantic. After the verdict, these American Internet companies began to rely on standard contract terms (SCC) to transmit data.

　　Clegg, former British Deputy Prime Minister, said that the Irish Data Protection Committee had begun to investigate the data transmission in Europe and America controlled by Facebook, and suggested that SCC should not be used for data transmission in Europe and America in practice. If SCC cannot be used as the legal basis for data transmission, Facebook will have to cancel most of the data collected by European users. DPC may impose a fine of 4% of Facebook’s maximum annual income, or if it fails to comply with the ban, it will be fined 2.8 billion US dollars (about 19.14 billion yuan).

　　Although the order applies to Facebook, DPC may issue similar orders to other American technology giants, which may cause serious damage to its business. Clegg went on to point out that the primary task of the EU is to ensure that users, advertisers, customers and partners in Europe can continue to enjoy Facebook services while maintaining the security of their data, and that European countries will continue to transmit data in accordance with the recent ruling of the European Court of Justice until further guidance is received. He also warned that companies need to abide by clear global rules to protect transatlantic data flows for a long time. (Overseas network Hou Xingchuan)

Today, with the wave of electrification and intelligence sweeping the world, the status of traditional luxury cars seems to be challenged as never before. However, at the Beijing Auto Show in 2024, Hongqi Automobile showed the world the unique understanding of high-end luxury by a brand-new large car-Guoya series products. Its direct competitors were Rolls-Royce Phantom and Bentley Flying.

Hongqi Guoya, with its excellent quality and extraordinary temperament, declared the strong rise of China car enterprises in the luxury car market. This new car is designed with rounded lines, creating a stretch and elegant visual effect. Its body size has reached the level of a large car, with the length, width and height of 5353mmx1998mmx1511mm and the wheelbase of 3260mm, providing passengers with spacious and comfortable seating space.

In the front face, Hongqi Guoya uses a lot of chrome-plated materials, and creates a strong visual impact through the design of large-size straight waterfall grille. The hollowed-out design of the front enclosure is unique, and the wing-like patterns at the fog lights on both sides of the bumper embellish the atmosphere of the whole vehicle just right. The headlight group adopts a rounded external contour, and the lamp holder with lens inside is in a vertical layout, emitting a unique light that shines like a diamond.

On the side of the car body, Hongqi Guoya looks elegant, calm and smooth. The chrome-plated decorative strip above the threshold rises slightly and extends to the rear of the car, which harmoniously coexists with the traditional door handle design. The exquisite grid texture on the door handle highlights the exquisiteness and luxury of the new car. In addition, the new car also uses 20-inch aluminum alloy wheels with dense stripes, which match the PremiumContact C high-end tires, further enhancing the business atmosphere of the whole car.

In terms of interior, Hongqi Guoya adopts a symmetrical layout, and the design contains elegant and upright Chinese beauty. The use of a large number of soft packages has greatly enhanced the sense of luxury in the cockpit. The pointer clock at the top of the center console is exquisitely made, and the words "1958" are printed on it, which symbolizes the historical moment of successful trial production of the first high-class car in New China. The new car also adopts the design of the chest block, and integrates a variety of function buttons in the central control armrest part, which is convenient and practical to operate.

In terms of power, Hongqi Guoya is expected to push the 3.0T hybrid system with the maximum engine power of 290kW. The high-end model will provide a 4.0T hybrid system with an engine power of up to 360kW. This power configuration is enough to make Hongqi Guoya stand out in the luxury car market.

A few days ago, Lynk & Co 08 EM-P added a 120 long battery life Plus model, the official guide price is 195,800 yuan, compared with the original entry-level model 120 long battery life Pro reduced by 13,000 yuan, cancelled 11 configurations. After the addition of new models, Lynk & Co 08 EM-P currently has 6 configuration models on sale, the price range is 19.58-28 8,000 yuan.

In addition, Lynk & Co 08 EM-P also launched a limited-time car purchase discount, from now until the end of April to complete the big order lock order users can enjoy up to 4000 yuan to deduct 20,000 yuan of car purchase rights, which is equivalent to a discount of 16,000 yuan, the whole series of models 179,800 yuan for sale, improve the cost performance.

Although the price of the new model has been reduced, the configuration has also been reduced. Compared with the 120-long battery life Pro, the rear privacy glass, steering wheel heating, front seat massage/ventilation, and 23-speaker audio options have been cancelled. In addition, the anti-dazzling frameless inner rearview mirror has been changed from automatic to manual adjustment, the antibacterial leather steering wheel has been changed to a leather steering wheel, and the Nappa leather has been changed to leather. The three-temperature zone automatic air conditioning has been changed to a dual-temperature zone, and the ESC function of the front seats has been partially reduced.

From the perspective of reduced configuration, it is basically biased towards comfort, while there is no change in the configuration for safety and practicality, such as equipped with 6 airbags, L2-level autonomous driving assistance, full-speed adaptive cruise, 540 ° transparent chassis, electric with memory trunk door, remote start, external discharge, panoramic sunroof, 15.4-inch central control large screen, intelligent vehicle system, etc.

The appearance of the new car is the same as that of the old model. It adopts the design language of the Lynk & Co family, and the sharp lines are matched with the unique shape, which is quite personalized and fashionable. The front face adopts a closed design, and the top is equipped with through headlights and daylight LED daytime running lights, which have a clear taste of the Lynk & Co family and are very recognizable.

From the side, the Lingke 08 EM-P has a very tough temperament, with a bulging waistline and a low front and a high back. In addition, the new car also has a suspended roof, with a large back tail shape, showing the fashion and movement of a coupe SUV. As a new energy model, the Lingke 08 EM-P provides hidden door handles and low wind resistance wheels, which are more visually simple.

In terms of size, the Lynk & Co 08 EM-P is positioned as a medium-sized SUV. The body length, width and height are 4820/1915/1685mm, the wheelbase is 2848mm, and the trunk volume is 545-1277L. The interior space is relatively spacious. Compared with the BYD Tang, its body length is 4870mm and the wheelbase is 2820mm. It has its own strengths with the Lynk & Co 08 EM-P, and the spatial performance is not much different.

In terms of power, the Lynk & Co 08 EM-P is equipped with a 1.5T plug-in hybrid system + 3DHT gearbox, of which the maximum power of the engine is 120kW, the maximum power of the motor is 160kW, the maximum power of the system can reach 280kW, the maximum torque is 615Nm, and it is matched with a 21.2kWh battery pack. Under WLTC conditions, the pure electric battery life is 102km, and the comprehensive fuel consumption is 1.2L/100km.

Write at the end: As a new energy product under Lynk & Co, Lynk & Co 08 EM-P and BYD Tang DM-i are relatively close in terms of model positioning, size space, power life, etc., but they are not as good as Tang DM-i in terms of brand appeal, which affects its market performance. However, for young users who pursue individuality, Lynk & Co 08 EM-P is more fashionable and trendy, and it is also a good choice for plug-in mid-sized SUVs.

　　National electric vehicle measurement data establishment application base approved

　　The State Administration for Market Regulation recently approved the establishment of a national measurement data establishment application base (electric vehicles). The base will strengthen the collection, analysis, management and application of measurement data in the field of electric vehicles, build an information security system for electric vehicle measurement data, a traceability (technical specification) system for quantity value transmission, and build three major platforms for electric vehicle business data, test data and digital measurement. Promote the integration and application of measurement data in the whole industry chain and life cycle of electric vehicles, and improve the accuracy, timeliness, safety and credibility of measurement data in the whole process of electric vehicles.

　　In the second half of car intelligence, "data" has become increasingly critical.

　　Beijing: Implementation of used car distribution support policy, a single enterprise up to 2 million yuan

　　The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce recently issued a notice on the implementation of the support policy for used car dealerships. It proposes that in order to encourage the large-scale development of used car dealerships, promote the circulation of used cars, and expand automobile consumption, financial support will be given to eligible used car dealerships. For enterprises whose used car dealerships exceed 5 million yuan from November 1, 2023 to October 31, 2024, a financial reward of 0.5% of their used car dealerships will be given. The maximum for a single enterprise shall not exceed 2 million yuan.

　　Financial Union Automobile: This move can guide, encourage, and support operating enterprises in the used car industry to accelerate their transformation and development.

　　Ride Union: March 1-17Retail 335,000 car market increased by 56%

　　On March 20, according to the data of the Passenger Association, from March 1 to 17, the retail sales of the passenger car market 698,000 vehicles, an increase of 13% year-on-year and an increase of 27% over the same period last month; since the beginning of this year, the cumulative retail sales of 3.841 million vehicles have increased by 16% year-on-year. From March 1 to 17, the national passenger car manufacturers wholesale 828,000 vehicles, an increase of 25% year-on-year and an increase of 121% over the same period last month; since the beginning of this year, the cumulative wholesale of 4.228 million vehicles has increased by 13% year-on-year. From March 1 to 17, the retail sales of the car market 335,000 vehicles, an increase of 56% year-on-year and an increase of 115% March 1-17, the national passenger car manufacturers wholesale 312,000 vehicles, an increase of 31%, an increase of 138% over the same period last month; this year the cumulative wholesale 1.448 million vehicles, an increase of 29%.

　　Cui Dongshu: Although some automakers’ continuous price cuts have caused a serious short-term wait-and-see phenomenon, the price reduction cycle has finally been gradually completed, so market consumer confidence is gradually recovering.

　　Domestic Model Y will increase by 5,000 yuan on April 1

　　On March 20, the reporter learned from inside China that the official price increase will be announced on April 1, and the price of the Model Y will be raised by 5,000 yuan. At the same time, the current 8,000 yuan official carThe subsidy policy and the car paint reduction policy of up to 10,000 yuan will also expire on March 31. The actual price increase of this price adjustment is up to 23,000 yuan.

　　Financial Union Auto:The move has aroused the market’s concern about whether the price war is going up or down.

　　Lei Jun still wants to sell more than 250,000

　　On March 20, people familiar with the matter said that Xiaomi Group has determined the pricing. Compared with last year, the pricing has been reduced by 30,000 to 50,000 yuan. At present, the price of the standard version may be 266,000, and the high-end version is positioned at 336,000 yuan. However, it may still be adjusted before the conference. At present, the high and low versions of Xiaomi SU7 mainly target Model 3 and001, not only the configuration is similar, but the price is also fully benchmarked. Lei Jun discussed repeatedly in several internal meetings, how to make a hit without the same price. Although the listing is imminent, Lei Jun is still not fully confident.

　　Cai Lianshe Auto: The final price of Xiaomi’s car may be "determined in one fell swoop".

　　2023 to achieve a net profit of 5.308 billion yuan, up 51%

　　On March 20, the company disclosed its 2023 annual report. During the period, the company achieved operating income of 179.2 billion yuan, an increase of 21% year-on-year, a record high; realized a net profit of 5.308 billion yuan to the parent, compared with 3.511 billion yuan in net profit to the parent after excluding the one-time negotiated acquisition income in 2022, an increase of 51% year-on-year; gross profit increased by 31% year-on-year to 27.4 billion, gross profit margin increased from 14.1% in 22 years to 15.3% in 23 years; net cash level increased by 46% to 28.4 billion. In 2024, the target sales of 1.9 million vehicles, of which the new energy vehicle sales target increased by 66% compared with the total sales achieved in 2023. Dai Yong, deputy CFO of Geely Automobile Group, introduced that in 2024, on the premise of increasing sales and rising gross profit, it strives to achieve the goal of turning losses into profits (according to Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards).

　　The brand is crucial for Geely Automobile.

　　Group Zhang Xinghai: Automobiles will become global in the futureTop ten brands

　　On March 20, the Automobile 2024 Overseas Business Conference officially opened. Zhang Xinghai, chairperson (founder) of Cyrus Group, said at the scene that Cyrus Automobile will become one of the top ten global brands in the future.

　　Finance Union Auto: Backed by Huawei, Sailis is full of confidence.

　　Nezha Automobile Received 200 million HK Dollar Subsidy from the Hong Kong Government and US $200 million Investment Assistance from Cornerstone Wheel

　　On March 20, Nezha Automobile signed an agreement with the Hong Kong government. According to the agreement, the Hong Kong government will provide 200 million Hong Kong dollar subsidies for Nezha Automobile and assist the cornerstone round to invest 200 million US dollars. Previously, Nezha Automobile has set up overseas centers in Hong Kong and is planning to establish overseas intelligent R & D centers andThe center will develop localized smart new energy vehicles based on the characteristics of overseas users, and plans to build a production plant in Hong Kong to assist Hong Kong in integrating with the mainland’s industrial chain.

　　Finance Union Automobile: Nezha Automobile has become a key corporate partner of the Hong Kong government.

　　withReach a new round of strategic cooperation

　　Recently, a new round of strategic cooperation agreement was signed with the official. In addition, the two sides discussed body andAnd other relevant materials were discussed in depth to further deepen strategic cooperation.

　　Financial Union Auto: A collaboration between new power automakers and steel companies.

　　Yikatong and Xinqing Technology released the 7nm smart driving chip – Eagle Smart Driving AD1000

　　March 20,Together with XINQING Technology, we released the car-grade 7nm all-scene high-end smart driving chip – Eagle Smart Driving AD1000, CPU computing power 250KDMIPS, NPU computing power up to 256 TOPS, which can achieve up to 1024 TOPS computing power through multi-core collaboration, integrate high-performance VPA and ISP, built-in safety island, and can meet the needs of L2 ++~ L4 intelligent driving. On the same day, we announced a strategic upgrade with China FAW, and the two sides jointly built a leading intelligent computing platform and Hongqi OS ecosystem. In addition, Yikatong also reached a strategic cooperation with Lianyou Zhilian Technology in the field of smart cabin smart driving on the same day.

　　Finance Union Auto: Yikatong released a "big move" in a row.

　　Polaris connected to China’s charging network

　　On March 20, Polaris announced that from now on, Polaris pure electric models can be charged at Tesla’s super charging stations and destination charging stations open in the Chinese mainland.

　　Financial Union Auto: Polaris hopes to build a comprehensive, multi-level, and high-quality complementary network.

　　From 229,800 yuan, Hongqi EH7 is listed

　　On March 20, FAW Hongqi announced that the new electric car – Hongqi EH7 was officially launched, with a guide price of 229,800 – 309,800 yuan. Hongqi EH7 offers single two-wheel drive version and double four-wheel drive version models, both equipped with three yuan, choose threeCapacity. In terms of battery life, the entry-level model has a minimum capacity of 75 kWh and a CLTC range of 600 kilometers; models with a capacity of 85 kWh and 111 kWh can choose two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive versions, and the CLTC range is between 640 kilometers and 820 kilometers.

　　From the previous concept car to the current production version, the strength of the Hongqi EH7 should not be underestimated.

　　Volkswagen will strengthen cooperation with Israeli autonomous driving company Mobileye

　　On March 20, Israeli autonomous driving company Mobileye released a statement saying that it will strengthen cooperation with Volkswagen in the field of autonomous driving, and jointly introduce new autonomous driving functions into mass production, which will be provided to Volkswagen’s Audi, Bentley, Lamborghini and Porsche brands in the future. According to the statement, the above functions include automatic overtaking on multi-lane highways in permitted areas and conditions, and automatic parking at red lights and stop signs.

　　Finance Union Auto: Volkswagen wants to "outsource" to the end.

　　If we want to order food for several people at the same time, we need to separate each person into pockets, so how can Ele.me order food in pockets? In fact, as long as we use the friend order function, we can achieve this effect.

　　1. First open Ele.me and choose the food you want.

　　2. After finding the merchant you want, click "Friend Order" in the upper right corner.

　　3. After creating the order, click "Help Friend Click".

　　4. Select "selected" after clicking.

　　5. In this way, two bags can be divided. If you want more, then continue to "help friends".

　　6. After all the pockets are divided, click "Go to Settlement" on the order interface and pay.

Special feature of 1905 film network 30.067 billion yuan.This is the final report card handed over by China film market in 2022. Behind this, the efforts and efforts of many filmmakers have been condensed, and the trust and support of countless audiences have also been witnessed.

This year, it broke the curse of the Spring Festival file in recent years that "the first-day pre-sale leader can’t be the final ticket champion". The release of the summer file witnessed more possibilities of domestic comedies. The National Day blockbuster paid tribute to the "ordinary heroes" in the diplomatic front.

On the first day of the new year, 1905 Film Network and Film Channel Media Center released the Annual Survey Report of China Films in 2022. This report will comprehensively interpret the changes of China film market in 2022 from the aspects of market, industry and keywords.

Market: The annual box office is 30.067 billion yuan.

The New Year’s Eve bell rings, and 2022 becomes the past tense. The annual box office figures of China’s film market are frozen.

According to the public information of the State Film Bureau, in 2022, the total annual box office of China film market was 30.067 billion yuan, the domestic box office was 25.511 billion yuan, and the total number of people attending cinemas in cities was 712 million.

In 2022, China’s film market still plays an important role in the global scope, ranking second in the annual box office of the global film market. It is worth mentioning that in February and August, 2022, China Film Market won the monthly box office champion of the global film market. Among them, the box office in February broke through the 10 billion mark for the fourth time.

In 2022, domestic films will still be the leading role in the mainland film market.

According to statistics, the total box office of domestic movies reached 25.511 billion in 2022, accounting for 84.45% of the total. At the box office, 34 domestic films broke 100 million, and 6 films broke 1 billion. In the TOP10 box office in the whole year, domestic films occupied 8 seats, all of which came from the top three golden periods. Among them, there are 4 Spring Festival files, 3 summer files and 1 National Day file.

In the Spring Festival, Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake, the theme work to resist US aggression and aid Korea, became the annual box office champion of the mainland film market in 2022 with 4.067 billion yuan. The film has also created a number of box office records in mainland film history. With 2.628 billion yuan, it became the third place in the annual box office.

The second feature film, ranked sixth with 1.379 billion yuan. The latest chapter in the series of "Bears haunt", the permanent guest of the Spring Festival file, ranked eighth with 978 million yuan. The film also created a new box office record for this series of works.

In the summer file, Moon Man, a new attempt of "comedy+science fiction" in Mahua FunAge, became the runner-up in the annual box office list with 3.103 billion yuan. Ranked fourth at the box office of 1.712 billion yuan, and the leading actor won the Best Actor Award in the 35th Chinese Film Golden Rooster Award with this film. Starring, is also on the list.

The Return of Wan Li has become the only film among the National Day blockbusters that ranks among the TOP10 in the annual box office of the mainland film market. Many acting schools have created a high-quality big-screen work for the audience.

Keywords: The market needs more Chinese movies.

In 2022, China film market appeared some domestic films with distinctive local cultural characteristics, such as Life Events and Miracle Stupid Children. The content of these films is grounded, and the audience has a sense of substitution.

The chairman of the China Film Association said that as filmmakers, the direction of our efforts is to describe Chinese feelings with China people’s unique culture, language and thinking, to make a distinctive "Chinese film", to show our own personality and to show our confidence in China culture.

The year 2022 coincides with the centenary of Comrade Jiao Yulu’s birth. Among many film and television works, Jiao Yulu is unforgettable.

Li Xuejian, who is now the vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, said that movies are the face of a country and the concrete manifestation of the national soul. In the Spring Festival of 2023, its performance attracted much attention.

2022 is also a bumper year for new mainstream movies. Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake, Wan Li’s Way Home and Hug You Through the Winter focus on heroes of different ages and occupations respectively.

Chairman of the China Film Producers Association admitted frankly that in recent years, the diversification of China’s main melody films has indeed reached a new height, which is mainly manifested in the ideological connotation of the main melody and the diversification of artistic expression; Main theme of mainstream value, diversified styles.

Domestic main theme movies are professional users. The chairman of Bona Film said that in the face of the epidemic, China filmmakers still maintain strong creative ability, and film companies have the responsibility to create more outstanding mainstream movies with market appeal and audience reputation like the "Changjin Lake" series, and offer inspiring cultural feasts to the audience.

"Accumulation" became the key word of the 2022 annual film sentiment.

This year, he devoted himself to film creation, tried new types of roles, and accumulated multiple life experiences in his performance, which was challenging and more enjoyable.

Zhu Yilong summed up his performance in 2022 with "luck and gratitude".

He said that he was very lucky to meet "Life Events" and the role of "Mo Sanmei". He thanked all the staff behind the scenes of "Life Events" and thanked the audience for their recognition of this film.

Industry articles: comedies are still just needed.

In 2022, the performance of domestic genre films is still wonderful. Comedy, plot, war, animation, love and action are six types of elements, which are deeply loved by the audience.

Among them, comedies are still just needed by the market.

According to statistics, in 2022, the total box office of comedy genre films reached 7.513 billion yuan, an increase of 28.66% compared with 2021 (5.839 billion yuan). Domestic films that contain or are dominated by comedy elements have bright market performances in many golden periods. From "The Killer is Not Too Cold" in the Spring Festival file to Moon Man in the summer file, and then to the Mid-Autumn Festival file, the head comedy genre has a long-lasting box office life.

In 2022, the total box office of domestic animated films was 2.282 billion yuan. "Bears Coming Back to Earth", "Bears Coming Back to Earth", and "Bears Coming Back to Earth" are among the top three domestic animated films with 977 million yuan, 555 million yuan and 160 million yuan respectively.

In 2022, the theme of domestic new mainstream film creation blossomed in an all-round way, including "Wan Li’s Return", which shows the feelings of home and country; There is also "Miracle Stupid Child", which praises youth and inspiration; And using the ordinary to create the great.

In 2022, Guangdong Province, Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province ranked in the TOP10 of the annual box office rankings of all provinces in China, and the specific rankings were the same as in 2021.

In the city’s annual box office rankings, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou became the champion, runner-up and runner-up respectively. Compared with 2021, Guangzhou surpassed Shenzhen and entered the top three city box offices of the year. Nanjing is new on the list, ranking tenth in the city box office.

In the annual box office list of national cinemas, WANDA CINEMAS, China Film Digital Cinema, Guangdong Dadi, Shanghai United, China Film South and Hengdian films are among the top six. Compared with 2021, Hengdian Film and Television surpassed Jinyi Zhujiang to be promoted to the top six. In the TOP10 annual box office of national cinemas, six cinemas in Beijing entered the list, one more than last year. It is Beijing Yingjia International Studios, and it is also a newly listed cinema.

2022 has come to an end, and the curtain of 2023 has been opened. China films will also embark on a new journey and forge ahead towards new goals.

　　During the Falklands War, the two sides used a lot of missiles in the battle and achieved amazing results on the battlefield. Therefore, people in the military circles all over the world called this war "the first battle in the missile era." The advanced weapons used in the Falklands War include all kinds of tactical missiles, guided torpedoes and laser-guided bombs, which are now collectively referred to as precision-guided weapons. The British army used air-to-air, air-to-ship, ship-to-air, ground-to-air, submarine-to-ship, anti-tank and other guided weapons; The Afghan army also used tactical missiles such as air-to-ship missiles, shore-to-ship missiles and ground-to-air missiles. There are 17 kinds of precision guided weapons used by both sides, which are more models, more advanced quality and more outstanding results than the tactical missiles used in the fourth Middle East War in October 1973. From the process of Falklands War, we can clearly see the actual effect of precision guided weapons in combat.

　　Guided weapons show their magical powers

　　Since the Afghan army occupied Falklands on April 2, on April 5, Britain formed a task force of 44 warships, 22 auxiliary ships and 45 merchant ships, sailing for 13,000 kilometers and arriving in Falklands waters on April 24. Britain also announced a 200-nautical-mile air and sea blockade of Tsushima Island. On May 1, the British army sent a Vulcan bomber to take off from Ascension Island, refueled in the air and flew over the island for a long distance, and carried out the first air raid to destroy the airport facilities in Afghanistan. Then the air raid was continued by 12 Harrier fighters taking off from the aircraft carrier, and the AIM-9L Sidewinder air-to-air missile carried by the Harrier aircraft shot down Argentina’s first aircraft. Since then, the battle of guided weapons against guided weapons has begun.

　　Sink the Sheffield.

　　On May 4th, the British Navy guided missile destroyer "Sheffield" was discovered by Argentina when it was carrying out a warning mission in the waters north of Falklands. The Argentine side immediately sent a fighter-bomber with "super flag" to launch an AM-39 "flying fish" air-to-ship missile (with a length of 4.7m, a diameter of 0.3m, a launching weight of 650kg and a range of 38km, inertial and radar guidance). This kind of missile is a short delay fuze warhead, which exploded in the cabin after breaking a big hole and penetrating the hull. Immediately, all the power, lighting and fire fighting systems in the ship were destroyed, causing a fire in the central fuel tank, and the middle of the warship was full of toxic smoke. Four hours later, the captain ordered the ship to abandon.

　　A "flying fish" air-to-ship missile worth only $300,000 sank a ship worth $100 million in one fell swoop, claiming to be the most modern destroyer in Britain, which shocked the whole world.

　　Anti-aircraft missiles are heroic

　　In mid-May, the marine corps and army units of the inter-mixed ship arrived around the island one after another, ready to land, and set up air defense around the task force. The first layer of defense, by "Harrier" fighter carrying AIM-9L "Sidewinder" air-to-air missile (missile length 2.9m, missile diameter 0.12m, launch weight 84kg, range 18km, infrared guidance), is responsible for air patrol.

　　The second layer of defense, a ship-to-air missile equipped by two types of warships, and a "sea javelin" ship-to-air missile equipped for type 42 destroyer (the length of the missile is 4.36 meters, the diameter of the missile is 0.42 meters, the launch weight is 550 kilograms, the range is 80 kilometers, and the radar command and terminal guidance); A "Sea Wolf" ship-to-air anti-missile missile (with a length of 2 meters and a launching weight of 82 kilograms) equipped for the 22-type frigate is designed to attack high-altitude targets, but it can also intercept enemy planes flying at ultra-low altitude after quickly adjusting the missile fire control system in combat.

　　The ship-to-air missiles of these two types of warships constitute a "missile air trap." The third layer of defense, consisting of three or four surface ships’ artillery and ship-to-air missiles, is responsible for driving away the attacking Argentine aircraft. The fourth layer of defense consists of the small-caliber artillery on the assault ship’s troop carrier and the "Sea Cat" ship-to-air missile (the missile length is 1.48 meters, the missile diameter is 0.16 meters, the launch weight is 65 kilograms, the range is 3.5 kilometers, and the radio command guidance), and the "Light Sword" surface-to-air missile (the missile length is 2.24 meters, the missile diameter is 0.13 meters, and the British army deployed on the beachhead position after landing on the island. The "blowpipe" individual carries surface-to-air missiles (the length of the missile is 1.35 meters, the diameter of the missile is 76 mm, the launching weight is 18 kg, the shooting height is 1,800 meters, the range is 4,800 meters, and the radio command guidance), and the "Stinger" individual carries surface-to-air missiles (the length of the missile is 1.2 meters, the diameter of the missile is 70 mm, the launching weight is 9.5 kg, and the range is 4,800 meters) These four layers of defense constitute a large-depth, multi-level and dense air defense firepower network, which implements air blockade and obtains air superiority in local sea areas.

　　In this war, the British army lost 36 aircraft of various types, including 6 Harrier fighters, 4 Harrier GR3 fighters and 24 helicopters. The Afghan Air Force lost 117 aircraft of various types, of which 86 were shot down in the air and 31 were destroyed on the ground. Of the 86 planes that were shot down, AIM-9L equipped with Harrier, 17 were shot down by air-to-air missiles, 6 were shot down by Harrier, 5 were shot down by Sea Wolf, 8 were shot down by Sea Javelin, and 8 were shot down by Sea Cat.

　　In all, 72 Afghan planes were shot down by British air defense missiles, accounting for 84% of the total number of Afghan planes shot down, and 14 Afghan planes were shot down by artillery, accounting for 16% of the total number of planes shot down. The proportion of air defense missiles shooting down planes is so large that there have been many war cases in the missile era: in 1972, the US military shot down 32 B-52 strategic bombers in the battlefield of Vietnam by northern Vietnam, of which 28 were shot down by surface-to-air missiles, accounting for 90%; In October 1973, 449 planes were lost by both sides in the Fourth Middle East War, of which 62% were shot down by air-to-air missiles. This shows that the outstanding achievements of tactical missiles on the battlefield are impressive.

　　Tactical missiles have the upper hand

　　The Afghan army also used its own tactical missiles in various battles. In addition to the sinking of the British missile Sheffield by a flying fish missile on May 4th, the Roland surface-to-air missile (with a length of 2.4m, a diameter of 0.16m, a launching weight of 63kg, an altitude of 3,000m and a range of 6,500m, and guided by radio command) deployed in the Argentine port once shot down the British tuna.

　　On May 25th, the Afghan Super Flag fighter launched two flying fish air-to-ship missiles and sank the British 10,000-ton Atlantic Transporter. On June 11th, Argentina deployed a "flying fish" shore-to-ship missile (with a length of 4.12m, a diameter of 0.3m, a vertical launch of 720kg, a maximum range of 37km, and inertial and radar terminal guidance) on the Argentine port, which severely damaged the British destroyer glamorgan. There is also the "Sea Cat" ship-to-air missile equipped on the "May 25th" aircraft carrier, and the "Sea Cat" missile was not used because the naval ship did not participate in the battle in the later period. However, after all, because Argentina has few types and fewer tactical missiles, it can’t be manufactured at home, and it is totally dependent on imports or subject to foreign countries. Foreign countries have banned the sale of missiles and there is no source, so that the Argentine army can’t use tactical missiles in all kinds of battles in the air or on the ground, and has to use conventional artillery and bombs to attack the enemy. For example, 24 British planes were shot down in battle; Except for one British plane shot down by a "Roland" surface-to-air missile, the rest were shot down by Afghan ground anti-aircraft guns and small-caliber artillery.

　　British missile

　　In the battle, the British army not only used AIM-9L air-to-air missiles, sea javelin, sea wolf and sea cat ship-to-air missiles, light sword, blowpipe and stinger air-to-air missiles, but also equipped the Bobcat helicopter with "sea gull" air-to-ship missiles (the missile length is 2.8 meters. Sink a patrol boat and hit two. Britain also equipped the "Hunting Fan" maritime patrol aircraft with the "Fish *" air-to-ship missile (3.84m in length, 0.34m in diameter, 500kg in launch weight, inertia and radar terminal guidance) as the main weapon of anti-ship. The British army also equipped the Vulcan bomber with the Kuzu air-to-ground anti-radar missile (with a length of 3 meters, a diameter of 0.2 meters, a launching weight of 177 kilograms and a range of 20 kilometers, guided by electric radar), and successfully attacked the Argentine ground radar station in Afghanistan. After the British army landed, it immediately deployed Milan-style anti-tank search bomb (the bomb is 0.75 meters long, the bomb diameter is 110 mm, the launching weight is 6.3 kg, and the infrared tracking wired guidance) at the beachhead position, which is very effective.

　　British lightsaber air defense missile

　　Modern warfare has entered the missile era, and the weapons used in the Falklands War are the tests and inspections of precision-guided weapons. Because the whole process of guided weapons from finding the target to completing the attack is controlled by accurate guidance system, the attack distance, hit accuracy and destructive power are far beyond the scope of traditional artillery. Therefore, the development and use of precision guided weapons will greatly increase the destructiveness and cruelty of war. Precise guidance of Wu Jing and the soldiers in the war will also become more and more important.

　　The Falklands War has passed, but the experience and lessons of Falklands War still exist. In summing up the experience and lessons of this war, Britain said that the basic elements of winning are: firm determination and command of leaders, well-trained officers and soldiers, advanced guided weapons and equipment, flexible combat and tactics, and advanced guided weapons are placed in an important position to win. (Xinhua military blog/blog with a glimpse of the soul)

Editor: Cao Jin

"Commando-style" tourism is still hot, and another way of tourism has quietly emerged, that is, "City Walk", a city walk.

The city walk originated in London, England. Tourists visit the city on foot under the guidance of professional tour leaders. After walking, everyone will exchange ideas, so this is not only a way of traveling, but also a kind of knowledge sharing and socialization. There is only one keyword: slow, walk slowly, look slowly, and feel slowly. Recently, this kind of relaxed travel style has been on the rise, and many people say that this is the real deep tour.

Of course, I don’t have any problem with the "special forces" travel mode, but I thought it was impossible to keep it hot for a long time. The overdraft of super physical strength and the exhaustion of punching cards are destined to make this kind of travel only a short-lived game for lively young people.

Therefore, the rise of city walking coincides with its meeting, and it is also a re-examination and return of the significance of travel. The so-called travel must not be a cursory tour, it must not be a rush to punch in, it must not be getting on the bus to sleep and getting off the bus to take pictures, but observing and understanding with curiosity and discovering the multifaceted nature of the city. On this road, we can see the mountains and water, see all beings, measure the earth with our steps, and look for unique human geography in the city. This, perhaps, is the deepest meaning of travel.

Southern Metropolis Daily, November 28th, Edition B01, 08, Education and Health Reader

From November 24th to 25th, the "Guangzhou 2023 Moral Education Forum for Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens" was held in Guangzhou Middle School (Phoenix Campus), with the theme of "Understanding Children and Caring for Growth".

Under the guidance of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education, the forum was hosted by Guangzhou Education Bureau, and undertaken by Tianhe Education Bureau and Southern Metropolis Daily.

[Kindergarten Component Forum]

Children’s mental health education should permeate the activities.

On the morning of 25th, at the kindergarten component forum, front-line teachers from Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places shared practical cases, paying attention to the development characteristics and laws of children’s cognition, behavior, emotion and ability …

Encourage children to dare to express their emotions.

"Clap your hands if you feel happy …" In a cheerful clapping song, Li Liming, a teacher of Qinghe Kindergarten in Tianhe District, Guangzhou, brought the lesson of "I Make Friends with Happiness" to share, and 16 children skipped to the stage to share their happy records under the guidance of the teacher.

Li Liming introduced that the teaching object of this activity is middle-class children, who are characterized by rapid development of self-awareness and unstable emotional performance, and will still cry and lose their temper when they are not satisfied. "I don’t know how to express emotions, and I don’t know how to resolve them." Based on students’ psychological characteristics and personality differences, the solution of curriculum design is to create a pleasant atmosphere, such as talking in circles, listening to each other, sharing, etc., to guide children to experience happiness and encourage children to dare to express their emotions.

In the theme sharing session, Li Yarong, director of the kindergarten business of Southern Medical University, brought the sharing of mental health courses. Since 2012, the kindergarten has been exploring children’s sexual health education and deeply cultivating mental health education courses. "Children’s mental health education should permeate various activities and all aspects of activities. For example, environmental creation can be turned into a part of curriculum construction, and quiet areas, secret gardens, private huts, my mood diaries, etc. can be opened at class meetings, so that children can face and deal with their emotions. "

Longing to be seen, felt and understood.

"Changing the perspective of observation and seeing children will have different gains." Niu Ling, the head teacher of Chenkang Kindergarten in Tianhe District, Guangzhou, shared her process of guiding, communicating and understanding Lele’s heart from the perspective of Lele, a "problem child" who likes to swagger and deliberately collide with her peers when walking. "In the thank-you session of the class meeting, when Lele is the star of this week, let other children tell the bright spots of Lele and bring Lele warmth with encouragement from peers." Niu Ling believes that children’s social skills can only be developed if their needs are seen, felt and understood.

Liu Xiancheng, director of Xuri Yayuan Kindergarten in Tianhe District, Guangzhou, has been engaged in early childhood education for more than 20 years. He believes that the only way to truly understand children is to "love you, understand you and accompany you". The kindergarten regularly holds "four-type" parent-teacher conferences to let parents know about their children’s situation in the park, and provide parents with a list of punching cards in streets, districts and cities in combination with the theme of the course, and advocate parents to "see the world" with their children.

"Every year on Children’s Day, let the children bring their parents to the kindergarten to go shopping." "In the game, learn to build your own Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge …" Lin Yongyu, director of the kindergarten affiliated to Guangzhou Kindergarten Normal School, believes that the premise of understanding children is companionship, and the high-quality companionship of teachers, parents and companions is an important force to promote children’s development. Teacher’s companionship is not empty, but should be based on the curriculum implementation process under the corresponding children’s view, which runs through one-day activities in kindergarten, such as military courses and life games.

"Life is education and environment is curriculum"

"Under the big banyan tree, children are laughing, playing with water guns and climbing trees in the rain. We hope that children here can feel their potential through their own exploration." Zhao Jinxia, director of Nantou Ancient City Kindergarten in Nanshan District, Shenzhen, introduced that the kindergarten adheres to the concept of "life is education and environment is curriculum" in the kindergarten-based curriculum construction, and puts the learning task in a real environment, and actively explores and discusses it around the real problem situation with the help of teachers and peers.

Also concerned about the environment of the park is Haibei Kindergarten in Fengxian District, Shanghai. Song Chaoyue, secretary of the Party branch and director of the park, introduced that when the kindergarten was built, it put forward the rules of environmental creation, such as transforming the mountain cement based on experience, effectively connecting the sand pool and the pool, so that children can play the game of sand cement safely and independently; Children and teachers were invited to jointly launch the atrium renovation plan. Under the whimsy of children, a sensory path integrating tiles, tiles and wood blocks was successfully built.

Lv Yan, secretary and director of Zhangjiagang Experimental Kindergarten, believes that "understanding children" is not only a basic skill of teachers, but also an important foundation for establishing a good relationship between teachers and children. "Intention" is the premise and key to understanding children. In August 2018, the kindergarten cooperated with East China Normal University to set up Professor Hua Aihua’s Studio, carried out the practical exploration of "regional game research project", created "let go game" and supported children’s active learning in the game.

In the comment session, Zhang Qiong, director of the Preschool and Comprehensive Education Research Office of the Institute of Basic Education of Guangzhou Education Research Institute, commented on the four major directions of children’s education: the goal, status, field and ecology, and the integration of knowledge and practice. "I have observed that moral education does not occupy an important position in the past curriculum design, which is related to the curriculum form and work characteristics of early childhood education, because it is usually permeated in the dribs and drabs of one-day curriculum, but in fact, moral education is very important because it is the starting point of our whole curriculum."

[Primary School Component Forum]

To be a good teacher is to think about what students are thinking.

In the primary school component forum, school administrators and teachers from Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Zhangjiagang and other places took turns to take the stage to share good methods of moral education in primary schools and explore new ways to care for children’s growth.

In the lesson observation session, Wen Yingying, a teacher from Sihai Primary School in Tianhe District, Guangzhou, held a class meeting with the theme of "Reading Your Hearts and Friendly Communication". Students vividly interpret the verbal friction between classmates in the form of sitcoms. After that, Wen Yingying guides students to think and reflect on the influence of language injury on themselves, classmates and classes. Wen Yingying pointed out that the key to resolving conflicts is to find the unsatisfied basic needs in the heart; Stop the injury and start with mutual understanding.

In the theme sharing session, Zhang Yan ‘en, Party Secretary of Tieyi Primary School in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, focused on the practical model of "Happiness Micro-moral Education" developed by the school. The school creates a "happiness micro-field" through activities such as "well" graffiti and "box" dressing, making happiness "visible"; Carry out "happiness literacy" micro-classroom, "driving school mobile" micro-school, etc., and do a good job of "happiness micro-course" to make happiness "easy to understand"; Expand the campus "micro-space", pair up with "micro-space" and build a "happy micro-position" so that happiness can be "displayed". "Happiness micro-moral education awakens the positive power in children’s hearts, promotes the healthy growth of children and promotes the all-round development of schools."

The best education is to awaken children’s inner seeds.

"The best education is to awaken the seeds of children’s hearts." Li Ruixiu, head teacher and Chinese teacher of Tianhe No.1 Primary School, pointed out that it is necessary to respect children’s nature, conform to the law of children’s growth and promote children’s health. At the same time, create a good class environment, infiltrate positive education into daily class management, and awaken students’ sense of responsibility for active participation.

Zhang Xiangli, secretary and principal of Haiming School of Sports East Road Primary School in Tianhe District, introduced the construction of a "three-level education system for children", which is to build a school that can "read children, teachers and parents", cultivate a group of teachers who can "read children and parents" and lead a group of parents who can "read children".

"Only by understanding children can we guide children on the basis of better connections." Ouyang Qi, secretary of the Party branch and principal of Tianfu Road Primary School in Tianhe District, said that the school helps children broaden their horizons and participate in practice with reading and courses, and inserts the wings of flying with multi-platform practice as their dream. At the same time, starting from students’ growth confusion, the school develops and designs large class meetings in three periods, which are designed by the host team of the school moral education studio and provided to the class teacher.

He Chunxiu, the principal of the primary school affiliated to Fengxian Middle School in Shanghai, said that to understand children, we must first listen to their thoughts and feelings. To this end, the school implements a full tutor system, and teachers and students match in a two-way ratio of 1: 15, so that tutors can understand children more accurately and provide study and life support.

Teachers should respect children and learn six habits.

Li Wei, the head school of Shenzhen Cuibei Education Group, said that teachers should respect children and learn six habits, namely, listening well, talking well, doing small things well, passing on good books, smiling, trust and hope. "If I were asked to rank the basic skills of teachers, I would definitely give priority to listening to children."

"Children come to school not only to study, but also to live." Liu Hui, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhangjiagang Experimental Primary School, said that since 2018, the school has put forward a new education declaration, "be a bright person and live a normal and active educational life"; Over the years, the school has been committed to building four systems of values, language, aesthetics and intelligence to provide children with better educational content and build an ecological environment and childhood order with higher comfort, freedom and growth.

In the expert review session, Liu Lianghua, a professor at the Institute of Curriculum and Teaching of East China Normal University and the president of Guangzhou Haizhu Second Experimental Primary School Education Group, pointed out that the theme class meeting is a very important starting point for moral education. He was deeply impressed by the forum activities of the day, such as non-violent communication and awakening. He agreed with the views of "the integration of moral education and aesthetic education" and "to be a good teacher is to think about what students are thinking".

[Middle School Component Forum]】

Education is more than just teaching exam-taking skills.

More important is the ability of the church to cope with the future.

At the forum of middle school groups, principals and teachers from Guangzhou, Foshan and Shanghai shared the school’s moral education ideas and practices around "finding love", and experts from Guangdong Primary and Secondary School Moral Education Research and Guidance Center made detailed comments on the sharing.

"Going back to childhood, what is your favorite extracurricular activity?" At the beginning of the group forum of middle schools, Xin Wang, a Chinese teacher of Grade One in Guangzhou Middle School, brought a class lesson "Love to Light up Life". Xin Wang used the experience of Zhang Chenliang in Natural History Magazine to guide the students to think: When the love of life confronts the reality and you are in a dilemma, do you still want to stick to your love? How to choose? At the end of the class, the students wrote down their love on paper and ended the class with the expectation of making love take root.

The education that touches the heart is the real education.

"No’ heart’, no education. Education that touches the heart is the real education. " Cheng Huiyun, executive principal of the Middle Bay School affiliated to Tsinghua University, said that cardiac education makes children learn well. "Heart Education" is an educational action aimed at students’ academic development and physical and mental health. Schools in the Bay Area Attached to the Middle School of Tsinghua University improve the education environment from the aspects of campus environment, curriculum system, management system and teachers’ team, and promote teachers to understand students from their daily teaching actions by understanding the relationship between teachers and students. And create space for students and encourage them to develop their strengths according to their needs.

How does the growth tutorial system help children grow and become talents? Yang Xiaoting, a teacher of Tianhe Foreign Language School, said that since its establishment in 2012, Guangzhou Tianhe Foreign Language School has implemented the growth tutorial system, which helps children find their own love and realize personalized growth by holding double-election meetings between teachers and students, establishing student growth files and implementing the heart-to-heart report system.

How to empower special education through positive education? Autistic children also need special education teachers to understand them. Zeng Jiexin, a special education teacher at Qihui School in Tianhe District, shared her story of promoting students’ understanding of rules through structured teaching and peer learning, and guiding autistic children to cultivate exercise habits and establish peer relationships, helping these children to improve their concentration and execution, while awakening their inner positive strength.

Teach students the ability to cope with the future.

Li Qiang, secretary of the Party Committee and president of Guangzhou Middle School, said that education is not only about teaching exam-taking skills, but more importantly, teaching students the ability to cope with the future. Guangzhou Middle School always insists that every life is illuminated and every voice is listened to. By carrying out the "two sessions" of students, we will listen to students’ opinions on curriculum and teaching management, let students talk about the harvest, difficulties and challenges of each semester, understand their thoughts and give them corresponding guidance and help.

Guangzhou Middle School is also committed to let every child find his own stage and sky. The school helps students to know themselves, find their interests, define their goals and discover more possibilities of life through the implementation of curriculum frameworks such as expanding courses, career planning, academic planning and psychological counseling. "The career system developed by the school can guide students to explore their own hearts and understand their popular ideal careers and ideal universities. Guangzhou Middle School also held a Career Festival’ Career Lecture Hall’ to invite senior professionals from 15 industries including medicine, law, education, finance, culture and art to share their career experiences and professional experiences. "

"The script of high school life is not bitter. How can the same high school be more exciting for three years?" Ding Qikang, Party Secretary and President of Dali Senior High School in Nanhai District, Foshan City, introduced that the school has set up a variety of sports, literature and art, and national defense education activities, attached importance to the parallel development of many characteristics, encouraged all students to actively participate, and let students discover their talents and love in wonderful activities and give play to their personal talents.

Hu Fei, a junior high school Chinese teacher at Chiwan School, the Second Foreign Language School (Group) in Nanshan District, Shenzhen, shared that based on the psychological characteristics of junior high school students and the specific situation of class individuals, courses and activities were built from the two levels of collective education and individual education, combined with the cultural resources of mountains and seas around the school, to help students find their own love.

Love is the best teacher.

Xia Jingjing, deputy secretary of the General Party Branch and president of Hongwen School in Fengxian District, Shanghai, mentioned in the sharing that the school has developed school-based courses, and encouraged students to explore themselves and develop their individuality through project-based learning, comprehensive subject practice activities and student career counseling courses, so that every student can fly like Kun Peng and still dare to pursue dreams under pressure and difficulties.

"Love is the key word of today’s middle school component forum, and love is also the best teacher." At the end of the forum, Zhou Feng, executive director of Guangdong Moral Education Research and Guidance Center for Primary and Secondary Schools, commented on the sharing of moral education practice among schools. He said that a class meeting class and seven special topics sharing in the middle school group closely revolved around the key words, which brought high-quality sharing.

"Reading children is an important starting point to change the phenomenon of attaching importance to wisdom and neglecting morality in education." Zhou Feng emphasized in his comments that the high-quality development of education is not equal to the pursuit of high scores, but is reflected in the overall improvement of students’ literacy. "This requires students to have a strong thirst for knowledge, willpower, a wide range of hobbies, and stimulate students’ learning motivation, cultivate good study habits, and correct their learning mentality. Moral education is the only way to achieve these goals and improve learning efficiency, and it will also serve students’ lifelong happiness. "

Planning: Li Yang

Coordinator: Yin Lai Liang Yanyan Ye Keke You Manni

Written by Southern Reporter Yang Xiaotong Sun Xiaopeng Cheng An Liang Yanyan Ye Siming

Photography: Ma Qiang Technology: Mai Yuxuan

Intern: Ma Yunling Li Hongzhe Design: Zhang Xujun He Xin