Cctv newsAccording to the news released by the Customs, according to the relevant laws and regulations of China and the regulations of the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries of the Republic of Benin on the plant quarantine requirements for Benin’s fresh pineapple exported to China, Benin’s fresh pineapple that meets the following relevant requirements is allowed to be imported from now on.

　　I. Inspection and Quarantine Basis

　　(1) Biosafety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC);

　　(2) People’s Republic of China (PRC) Entry-Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law and its implementing regulations;

　　(3) People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law and its implementing regulations;

　　(4) Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Quarantine of Imported Fruits;

　　(5) Protocol between the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries of the Republic of Benin on Plant Quarantine Requirements for Fresh Pineapple Exported to China in Benin.

　　II. Names of commodities allowed to enter the country

　　Fresh Pineapple (hereinafter referred to as pineapple), scientific name Ananas comosus, English name Pineapple.

　　III. Permitted place of origin

　　Benin pineapple producing area.

　　4. Approved orchards, packaging plants, fumigation facilities and exporters

　　Pineapple orchards, packaging plants, fumigation facilities and exporters exported to China shall be examined and filed in the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries of the Republic of Benin (hereinafter referred to as Beifang), and registered by the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as China). The registration information shall include the name, address and registration number. Before the export season every year, Beifang needs to provide the Chinese side with the registration list, which will be published on the website of the General Administration of Customs after being examined and approved by the Chinese side.

　　V. Quarantine pests of concern to China

　　1. Cryptophlebia leucotreta, a small apple moth.

　　2. Papaya show mealybug Paracoccus marginatus

　　3. Phenacoccus madeirensis, a mealybug.

　　4. Planococcoides njalensis, a mealybug of Nirilan

　　Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi, a mealybug of Jack Bell

　　6. Pseudococcus longispinus, a Pseudococcus pseudocaudatus.

　　7. Fusarium guttiforme of banana leaf blight (Fusarium moniliforme)

　　VI. Pre-export requirements

　　(1) Orchard management.

　　1. Orchards exported to China should establish and implement Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), maintain the sanitary conditions of orchards, clean up the fallen fruits in time, and implement IPM, including pest monitoring and investigation, chemical or biological control, agricultural operations and other prevention and control measures to avoid or minimize the occurrence of quarantine pests on pineapples that China is concerned about.

　　2. Beifang should make a management plan for quarantine pests concerned by China and organize orchard monitoring according to the requirements of International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures No.6 (ISPM 6). Comprehensive pest management measures must be provided by shellfish to China upon request before the start of trade. Monitoring and prevention of pests should be carried out under the guidance of professional and technical personnel. Technical personnel shall be trained by Beifang or its authorized institutions.

　　3. Orchards exported to China should keep records of pest monitoring, investigation and control for at least two years, and shellfish should provide them to China upon request. The records of pest monitoring and prevention and control shall at least include the monitoring time, the names of pests found and the prevention and control measures taken; The records of chemical prevention and control shall include the names, active ingredients, concentrations, application dates and other detailed information of all chemical reagents used in the growing season.

　　4. Management measures for quarantine pests.

　　(1) In order to control the occurrence of pests or maintain the low epidemic level of pests, comprehensive management measures should be taken in pineapple producing areas, including chemical control, biological control and mating interference measures, or other control methods.

　　(2) In view of the pests concerned by China, such as mealybug papaya, mealybug mealybug, mealybug Nirilan, mealybug jack and mealybug pseudocaudatus, it is necessary to carry out monitoring and investigation during the growing season, and at least once every two weeks from the flowering period to the end of the harvest period. The investigation focuses on observing whether there are target pests in fruits, stems and leaves. If pests are found in monitoring, preventive measures including chemical or biological control should be taken in time to control the occurrence of pests or maintain a low epidemic level of pests.

　　(3) In view of banana leaf blight, Beifang should establish orchard monitoring system, strengthen orchard management, and conduct field monitoring investigation once every two weeks during the pineapple growing period. If suspicious symptoms are found, samples should be taken in time and sent to the laboratory for identification; If it is confirmed as banana leaf blight, the related plants must be eradicated and inactivated. At the same time, strengthen the investigation and monitoring of the orchard.

　　(2) Management of packaging plants.

　　1. The processing, packaging, storage and shipment of pineapples exported to China shall be carried out under the quarantine supervision of Beifang or its authorized officials.

　　2. The post-harvest processing and packaging of pineapple must be carried out in a registered packaging factory, and it should be manually picked, screened, brushed or washed with a high-pressure air gun or water gun to ensure that the crown and fruit are free of insects, mites, mollusks (such as snails), rotten fruits, grass seeds, plant residues and soil.

　　3. Packaged pineapples should be put into storage immediately and stored separately to avoid reinfection by pests.

　　4. The packaging factory should establish a traceability system to ensure that the pineapples exported to China can be traced back to the registered orchard, and should record the date of processing and packaging, the name of the pineapple source orchard or its registration number, the number of pineapples, the date of export, the export quantity, the country of export, the container number and other information. If chemicals are used during processing, the date, name, effective components and dosage of the chemicals shall be recorded. Records should be kept for at least two years.

　　(3) Packaging and transportation requirements.

　　1. The packaging materials shall be clean, sanitary and unused, and meet the requirements of China on plant quarantine.

　　2. Each packing box must be marked with information such as fruit name, export country, producing area (province, city or county), orchard name or its registration number, packaging factory name or its registration number in English. Each packing box and tray shall be marked "Exported to the People’ in Chinese or English; s Republic of China”。

　　3. The container should be inspected before loading and transporting Chinese pineapple to ensure that the container has good sanitary conditions. Necessary pest control measures should be taken when packing.

　　4. If wooden packaging is used, it must meet the relevant requirements of the International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures No.15 (ISPM 15).

　　(4) Requirements for quarantine treatment.

　　Under the supervision of Beifang, the pineapple exported to China should be fumigated with methyl bromide against the apple moth, and the fumigation treatment indexes are as follows: the temperature is above 21.1°C, the dosage of fumigant is 32 g/m3, the duration of atmospheric fumigation is not less than 2h, and the minimum concentration during fumigation should be 0.5h and 26 g/m3；; 2h，16 g/m3。

　　(5) Quarantine before export.

　　1. In the first two years of pineapple export trade to China, Beifang shall conduct sampling inspection for each batch of goods according to the proportion of 2%, and conduct fruit cutting inspection for 3% of the sample fruits, and the number of fruit cutting for each batch of goods shall not be less than 60. If there is no plant quarantine problem in the first two years, shellfish can reduce the sampling inspection ratio to 1%.

　　2. If the living quarantine pests concerned by China are found, the whole batch of goods shall not be exported to China. Suspend the relevant orchards, packaging plants or fumigation facilities until Beifang finds out the reasons and takes effective improvement measures. The Belgian side shall keep relevant records and provide them to the Chinese side upon request.

　　(6) requirements for plant quarantine certificates.

　　For the goods that have passed the quarantine inspection, Beifang shall issue a plant quarantine certificate, indicating the name of the orchard and packaging factory or its registration number and container number. In the additional statement, it is indicated that: "This consideration complications with the requirements specified in the protocol of phytosanitary requirements for export of fresh pine fruits. From Benin to China, and is free from quarantine pests of concern to China. "(This batch of goods meets the requirements of Benin’s plant quarantine protocol for fresh pineapple exported to China, without quarantine pests concerned by China).

　　At the same time, in the column of quarantine treatment of plant quarantine certificate, the dosage, duration and treatment temperature of methyl bromide used in fumigation treatment, as well as the name of fumigation treatment enterprise or its registration number should also be indicated.

　　Before the start of the project, Beifang should provide samples of phytosanitary certificates to China for confirmation and filing.

　　Seven, entry inspection and quarantine and unqualified treatment

　　When pineapples arrive at the entry port of China, China Customs shall carry out quarantine inspection according to the following requirements.

　　(1) Verification of relevant certificates and marks.

　　1. Check whether the imported pineapple has obtained the Entry Animal and Plant Quarantine Permit;

　　2. Check whether the plant quarantine certificate complies with the provisions of Item (6) of Article 6 of this announcement;

　　3. Check whether the mark on the packing box meets the provisions of Item (3) of Article 6 of this announcement.

　　(2) Entry inspection and quarantine.

　　1. Pineapples exported to China should enter the country from the port where China allows the import of fruits.

　　2. Carry out inspection and quarantine according to relevant laws, administrative regulations and rules, and those who pass the inspection and quarantine shall be allowed to enter the country.

　　(3) Unqualified handling.

　　1. If it is found that it comes from an unapproved orchard, packaging factory or fumigation treatment facility, the goods are not allowed to enter the country.

　　2. If the quarantine pests concerned by China or the new quarantine pests in Benin are found alive, the goods will be returned, destroyed or disinfected.

　　3. If it is found that it does not meet the national food safety standards of China, the goods will be returned or destroyed.

　　4. If the above unqualified conditions are found, the Chinese side will inform the Belgian side, and suspend the export of pineapples to China by relevant orchards, packaging plants or fumigation facilities in this export season as appropriate. The Belgian side should conduct an investigation to find out the reasons and implement corresponding improvement measures. China will decide whether to cancel the suspension measures according to the rectification results of Benin.

　　It is hereby announced.

　　General Administration of Customs

　　September 5, 2023

This summer

Temperatures in many parts of the country hit a historical record.

Since the ambush

Only air conditioners, fans and cold drinks can "continue life"

But when it comes to "cold drinks", many parents wave their hands again and again.

High in sugar, oil and calories.

Better eat fruit.

After all, summer

It is a good season to eat fruit.

not only that；nay

There is a way to eat fruit.

But it’s better than "cold drink"

that is

"Frozen" to eat!

Frozen fruit is better than you think.

Many people say that since eating frozen fruit, even ice cream is inferior!

The delicious ice cream mainly depends on fat, protein and sugar. Wherein fat and protein provide mouthfeel.

Protein will seize the "water" molecules in sugar water to form bound water; Fat is broken up to form small fat balls, which are combined with protein and water, and they work together to form a smoother and more delicate taste.

This kind of taste can also be found in frozen durian.

Moreover, even though durian is already the king of calories in fruits, reaching 150kcal/100g, it is just a low-fat product compared with ice cream.

In addition to durian, there are bananas, which are also comparable to ice cream.

At the same time, researchers in many countries believe that super-processed foods (ice cream, chocolate, cakes, potato chips) and so on are positively related to obesity. High calorie is not the main problem of these foods. The bigger problem is that they are often high in sugar, fat and salt, and rarely provide diversified nutrition. They can be obtained everywhere and are particularly easy to eat more.

Delicious, nutritious and not fat, frozen fruit is really worth a try.

Recommended frozen fruit "red list"

Frozen fruit is delicious, but not all fruits are suitable to be thrown into the refrigerator.

Only those with high sweetness (ripe), fine texture, delicate and smooth taste of ice cream or cool and refreshing smoothies are suitable for freezing.

Specifically recommend several models for everyone:

Frozen durian can be described as a "perfect substitute" for dessert. protein and fat are high, so it will taste like ice cream, but durian is also high in sugar. Children who control their weight should not be greedy!

one

Banana is high in potassium and low in sodium, which is the best choice for quick energy supplement. The taste of frozen bananas is also very similar to that of ice cream, and the taste is soft and waxy like adding cream. However, it needs to be reminded that frozen bananas should be peeled before freezing, otherwise they will be frostbitten.

2

Mango has a high carotene content, 45 to 104 times that of apple, which is helpful to improve night blindness, and it is also a selenium-rich food. The frozen mango has a more fragrant aroma and a fine and soft taste. However, it is best to peel mangoes after freezing, and it is best to choose ripe mangoes for freezing.

three

Jackfruit is a high-potassium food. After freezing, its taste is crisp and waxy, so it is worth a try. However, the sugar content of jackfruit is very high, so children who need to lose weight should control their consumption.

four

Croissant honey is a representative of sweet but not fat fruit. It tastes sweet and refreshing, but in fact it is not high in calories. The taste of frozen croissant honey is very similar to that of sandwich ice cream, with crisp outer layer and soft inner core. Children who are greedy for "sandwich ice cream" are worth a try.

five

Grapes are rich in a variety of fruit acids to help digestion, and high levels of vitamin C and anthocyanins are also beneficial to the body. Frozen grapes taste like smoothies, and after melting a little, they look like jelly.

six

Litchi has a high content of vitamin C, which is comparable to citrus fruits. Frozen litchi mixed with pulp with ice residue is very chewy. It should be noted that the sugar content of litchi is also very high. Although a considerable part is fructose, the total amount of glucose and sucrose is not low. Children who need to control sugar should eat less.

seven

Watermelon, a fruit with moisture in off the charts, is a proper popsicle after freezing. It has a rustling taste and melts in your mouth and is full of juice.

eight

Papaya must be softened before freezing. Soft papaya is frozen for one night, slightly warmed up, soft and waxy, with delicate pulp, and there is no ice residue in it, which is biased towards the dense taste of ice cream. After freezing, the fragrance of papaya became more and more full, and the sweetness became refreshing.

nine

Tips:

Fruits with high sweetness and good flavor are delicious when frozen, and the sweetness after freezing is not so greasy. Tropical fruits such as durian, mango and pineapple are generally suitable for frozen eating; On the contrary, the more sour the fruit, the less suitable it is to be frozen. Don’t try fruits like plums, apricots and oranges easily.

Fruits with high fructose content are sweet at low temperature, such as grapes and watermelons, which are sweet and refreshing after freezing; Fruits with high sucrose content have similar sweetness at any temperature, such as dates and peaches, which will not be sweeter after freezing.

There are requirements for "frozen" fruits

Although frozen fruit is delicious, improper operation may "hurt" your body!

Many parents worry that their children think that eating cold food will cause diarrhea. But in fact, sometimes children will feel uncomfortable after eating cold food, which may not be caused by "cold", but there may also be the following reasons:

Food intolerance (or allergy)

Some children have gastrointestinal discomfort after eating certain foods, which is largely due to food allergies. In summer fruits, mangoes and pineapples are allergic foods. In addition to allergies, there may be food intolerance. Some children’s intestines and stomach can’t digest and decompose certain foods, which will cause discomfort such as flatulence, diarrhea and abdominal pain.

Eat too much at once

Eating frozen fruit in summer can cool off the heat and quench thirst, so it is easy for children to binge and eat if they are not careful. But in fact, whether it is warm or cold, eating too much is easy to cause indigestion.

Personal constitution

Some children have a fragile stomach. If they have irritable bowel syndrome and are prone to gastroenteritis, eating cold food may cause stomach upset.

In addition, there is one of the most important reasons that must be paid attention to when freezing fruits, that is-

Food is contaminated by germs.

In the process of fruit pretreatment, frozen fruit and thawing, food comes into contact with some microorganisms, causing virus, bacteria and protozoa infection, causing abdominal pain and diarrhea in children.

Therefore, I suggest you:

Pay attention to the separation of raw and cooked in pretreatment.

Use clean chopping boards and drinking water when peeling and cleaning. Cutting tools and chopping boards should be separated from raw ones.

If there is room in the refrigerator, you can use a freezer drawer to store frozen fruits. If there is not such a big place, be careful not to put frozen fruits and raw meat products together.

Do a good job of packing and sealing.

Although the microbial reproduction of fruit is slow after freezing, it can be preserved for a long time in theory. However, if the fruit is frozen for too long, it will produce large ice crystals, and many fruits will easily taste bad, which will affect the taste.

Don’t freeze and thaw repeatedly

Repeated freezing and thawing is not only a serious nutrient loss, but also prone to deterioration.

Finally, the frozen fruit can be eaten after 5 to 10 minutes.

Eating fruit should also be divided into time periods

Fruit itself contains different enzymes. If you want enzymes to have different effects in the body, you should also choose the most suitable time to eat.

Don’t eat too sour on an empty stomach.

People with poor gastrointestinal function should not eat fruit in the morning. Bananas are also not suitable for eating on an empty stomach, which will speed up the movement of the stomach and increase the burden on the heart.

Eating fruit between meals can quickly supplement vitamins.

When eating fruit between meals, fructose and glucose in the fruit can be quickly absorbed by the human body. Pineapples can be eaten after lunch, and watermelons are best eaten two hours after meals.

Don’t eat a lot after dinner.

Eating fruit 1 hour after a meal helps digestion, and you can choose fruits with high organic acid content such as pineapple and hawthorn.

But don’t eat a lot of fruit after dinner, which is not good for digestion, and it is easy to turn the sugar into fat and accumulate in the body because of eating too much.

Homemade fruit ice cream

If you want to make ice cream for your child, you must remember the following "formula":

Frozen fruit+yogurt+banana+whipping

Mix frozen fruit, yogurt and bananas, whip them finely, then put them into a mold, and freeze them for 30-40 minutes, and they will become home-made fruit ice cream!

Passion fruit mango flavor ice cream

350g frozen mango meat +60g frozen passion fruit juice +1 banana at room temperature +100g frozen thick yogurt.

Qing ti mi gua Wei ice cream

350g frozen honeydew melon +250g frozen green extract +1 banana at room temperature +100g frozen thick yogurt.

Frozen fruit, in the way of delicious, cool and not fattening, prolongs the taste period of seasonal fruits and also prolongs the happiness in summer.

Parents may wish to give their children a try when they have time!

Source: "Capital Education (id:bjedunews)" Part of the materials in this article are integrated from Life Times and Caicai Food Diary.

ShangguanNo. Author: Oriental Education Times

As a naturalized player in Chinese football, Garatt has dismissed the contract with the Guangzhou team and returned to his hometown of Brazil to find a new playing opportunity. There is no exact news about whether Gaunt will retain Chinese nationality in the future. However, for the return of the former Brazilian international, many Brazilian fans have unexpectedly "interest".

Earlier, it was reported that Gaunt attracted the attention of the Brazilian Furniture, including Barona, Flaglo, and Palmeras. But in the Corinthian forum, most fans oppose the team’s introduction of Gaunt.

Some fans said: "Gaurat used to be a good player before, but now his knee cartilage has been removed. It is difficult for this player to play high -level football in the future. When I left, Parmeras was like a pig who hit the Universiade because they got rid of this high salary burden. "

There are also fans believe that since Gaunt has joined Chinese, it seems a bit awkward to play in Barn: "He used to be absent for more than five months due to injuries. And he has joined the Chinese nationality. He is equivalent to wasting a place for foreign aid. "" I don’t know what he is now. I mean, don’t he already have a Chinese state? In Brazil, he is a foreign aid, so what does it mean to come back? "

In addition to doubts about the problem of Gaurart’s nationality, more fans are not optimistic about Gaunt’s competitive status today. "Even from an optimistic perspective, Gaunt is mostly similar to the current Dordinho, and it will even be even worse. When he returned from China, his performance had begun to decline. And say. "" God bless you not sign Gaunt, he can no longer play in Brazil. Now he is no longer three years ago. "