BEIJING, Beijing, Feb. 25 (Huang Fang) 2024 marks the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France and the year of Sino-French cultural tourism, and various forms of cultural exchange activities have been carried out one after another. On the evening of February 23rd, on the eve of the Lantern Festival, at the invitation of the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (hereinafter referred to as the All-China Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries), 150 people, including the youth delegation of the EU-China Friendship Association (hereinafter referred to as the EU-China Friendship Association), the youth delegation of the French People’s Aid Association and the teachers and students of the China Theatre Academy, participated in the "Sino-French Friendship Night" party in Beijing to start the Sino-French Youth Friendly Exchange Week.

　　Before the event, Yang Wanming, president of the All-China Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, sent an earnest message, expecting Chinese and French youths to become guardians of Sino-French friendship, practitioners of the "Sino-French spirit" and builders of the community of human destiny. "I hope that all young friends can make full use of this opportunity to start a friendship journey from meeting, accompanying and moving in opposite directions."

　　Famous performances of traditional Chinese operas, string-burning of classic French songs … You sing and I come on stage, and Chinese and French youths show their respective cultural styles in the cultural performances. The performance of national instrumental music and the chorus of famous sections of classic operas brought by the student representatives of China Opera Academy won applause from the audience. French teenagers were invited to interact with the Monkey King after the performance of the Peking Opera segment "Make a scene in Heaven".

　　French youth representatives from the French People’s Aid Association and the Europe-China Friendship Association presented programs such as singing classic French songs and reciting China’s ancient poems, which not only showed the French cultural heritage, but also showed their keen interest in China culture.

　　The pop dance "Subject III" performed by Chinese and French teenagers pushed the atmosphere of the whole party to a climax, and the audience stood up and applauded, cheering for the beautiful friendship between the two countries.

　　"The performance tonight is really wonderful!" Julien Villain, member of the National Committee of the French People’s Aid Association and head of this youth delegation, said. He thanked the China People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries for its invitation, and said that the mission of the Association was to promote cross-border cultural exchanges. "We expect young people in France and China to communicate and experience each other’s cultures. At the same time, China friends are also welcome to come to France to watch the 2024 Olympic Games. "

　　After the performance, the organizers also prepared mini temple fair experience activities, and traditional folk activities such as painting faces and blowing sugar people attracted many French teenagers to watch. "I love China!" They said that although they have been in China for a short time, they have already felt the charm of China culture.

　　During the event, French youth shared their views on this event and their expectations for the relations between the two countries. Fatiha, a social worker of the National Committee of the French People’s Aid Association, said: "France will host the Olympic Games in 2024, and I hope that France and China will have more exchanges and cooperation in the field of sports." Pierre, a French youth, said that his major is economics and he hopes to contribute to the economic exchanges between France and China. "I also expect France and China to have more excellent cultural exchange activities, learn from each other’s cultures and make common progress."

　　"2024 is a very good opportunity for young people of the two countries to have more contacts. I believe that in the future, Sino-French cultural exchange activities will become more and more abundant. " Wang Kun, deputy dean of the School of French Studies at Beijing Foreign Studies University, said that opening the visa-free policy for France would give French youth more opportunities to come to China. As an educational scholar, he hopes that there will be more communication platforms to enhance mutual understanding between Chinese and French friends in various fields.

　　Core reading

　　On January 21st, the results of the second batch of centralized drug procurement organized by the state were released, and 32 varieties were successfully purchased, with an average price drop of 53% and the highest drop of 93%. Many drugs selected this time are commonly used by ordinary people, involving diabetes, hypertension, colds and fever, etc., and more patients will benefit.

　　The commonly used drugs such as Baitangping for diabetics, indapamide tablets for hypertensive patients and acetaminophen for colds and fever have been reduced by more than half!

　　On January 17th, under the guidance of the National Medical Insurance Bureau and other departments, all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps formed a procurement alliance, and the second batch of centralized procurement of drugs organized by the state was carried out in Shanghai, resulting in the result of quasi-winning. 32 varieties were successfully purchased, and compared with the lowest purchase price in the alliance area in 2018, the average selected price decreased by 53%. On January 21st, the result of the election was officially released.

　　The highest drop in drug prices reached 93%

　　Of the 33 varieties collected this time, 32 were successfully purchased, and a total of 100 products were selected. 122 enterprises participated, resulting in 77 enterprises to be selected. Compared with the lowest purchase price in the alliance area in 2018, the proposed bid price dropped by an average of 53%, with the highest drop reaching 93%.

　　After this round of centralized collection, it means that there are more commonly used drugs to reduce prices, that is, 25 drugs selected before, and 32 varieties this time. The 32 varieties contain many drugs that people are familiar with, such as acetaminophen, antibiotics amoxicillin, clindamycin hydrochloride, azithromycin and cefradine, acarbose and glimepiride for diabetes, metronidazole tablets for toothache, indapamide tablets for hypertension and bisoprolol fumarate. The price reduction of these commonly used drugs will benefit more patients. For example, Bayer Acarbose Tablets (50mg30 tablets), the original drug, with the trade name of Baitangping, is used in a very large amount among Chinese diabetics. This quotation is 0.18 yuan per piece, with a drop of more than 90%.

　　On the 17th, 122 of the 33 enterprises preparing to purchase varieties declared their prices, including the original research drugs and generic drugs that passed the consistency evaluation. Four original drugs were significantly reduced in price, and they were successfully shortlisted for the selected results.

　　This centralized procurement is still the general idea of "national organization, alliance procurement and platform operation", adhering to the principles of purchasing with quantity, integrating recruitment and procurement, and ensuring use, and taking conformity evaluation as the condition for the shortlisting of generic drugs. Medical institutions and retail pharmacies designated by medical insurance can participate voluntarily.

　　"The second batch of state-organized centralized purchasing manufacturers can be multiple, up to six, maintaining moderate competitiveness. According to the number of selected manufacturers, the dosage is agreed to be 50% to 80% respectively. At the same time, maintain a reasonable price gap between different selected enterprises for the same drug. Among the short-listed manufacturers to be selected, the lowest quotation is given priority to two regions to ensure the dosage and protect the enthusiasm of enterprises. " Ding Jinxi, a professor at China Pharmaceutical University said.

　　In the next step, all localities will focus on the implementation of the selected results, and patients are expected to use the selected drugs from April this year.

　　Guaranteed dosage of low-priced drugs

　　In the "4+7" pilot project, the original drug appeared "patent cliff" for the first time, and the price was greatly reduced. This collection was not unexpected. For example, the price of acarbose, Bayer’s diabetes drug, was reduced by more than 90%, and meloxicam tablets, Boehringer Ingerham’s drug for rheumatoid arthritis, was reduced by more than 80%.

　　However, some drugs that were originally low-priced in history have returned to low-priced positions in this collection, and the dosage has been guaranteed to ensure a stable supply. For example, acetaminophen is 0.03 yuan per tablet, metronidazole is 0.05 yuan per tablet, and amoxicillin is 0.05 yuan per tablet.

　　These prices are just a few cents, but they are not generally used by people. This is because for the convenience of bidding, enterprises quote in the smallest unit of preparation (tablets, granules, sticks and bags), while in real life, people pack drugs in boxes, bottles and other units. For example, the centralized purchase of acarbose from an enterprise, the proposed bid price of 0.18 yuan is the price of each tablet, while patients buy it in boxes, and the converted price is 5.42 yuan per box.

　　So, are these prices higher or lower than international prices?

　　Guangdong dongyangguang pharmaceutical co., ltd, in this centralized procurement, three products were shortlisted, and two products were ranked first, which was the lowest among the prices to be selected for this variety. Two products to be selected are moxifloxacin hydrochloride and olmesartan medoxomil, which were originally sold abroad and just listed in China. Among them, the proposed bid price of moxifloxacin hydrochloride is 6.66 yuan.

　　According to Chen Yangui, the executive director of the company, the centralized purchasing organized by the state has made the market return to rationality. The company has strong technical force and strong supply chain, and it has great advantages to return to the domestic market, so it participated in the second batch of centralized purchasing. "The quotation for the shortlisted qualification is similar to that in the European and American markets."

　　Inquire about the price of moxifloxacin hydrochloride of the same specification abroad, and the public price is RMB 8 yuan and 9 yuan. Feng Chang, a professor at China Pharmaceutical University, explained that the actual settlement price is often lower than the public price, and China has a large market share, so there is not much difference between the two. "Enterprise quotation has its own development strategy considerations, which are normal market behaviors."

　　Some experts estimate that in the past, the price of generic drugs in China was more than twice the international price. After purchasing with quantity, it returned to the international normal price. Expert research has found that the part that is higher than the reasonable price occurs in the intermediate link, which is not included in the quality links such as production and research and development. Squeezing out this part of water will not affect the quality of drugs, nor will it affect the development of enterprises.

　　An original research drug of Boehringer Ingerham, which has been on the market for more than 20 years, entered the scope of the proposed selection this time. The drug has already passed the patent period. Although the price has been reduced by 80%, the company originally sold it mainly in Shanghai, Beijing and some provincial capitals. After entering centralized purchasing this time, the sales market has expanded to half of China. "We actively participate in and cooperate with China’s national policies." Zeng Chenghui, head of the company’s regional expansion business department, said.

　　The person in charge of the National Pilot Office and the Joint Procurement Office believes that the main reasons for the sharp price reduction of selected drugs are as follows: the state organizes centralized procurement and use of drugs, which truly realizes the integration of procurement with quantity and recruitment, and gives clear expectations to pharmaceutical manufacturers, which is conducive to their independent quotation and declaration according to the purchase volume, squeezing out unreasonable virtual space; Further improve the procurement rules, and realize the function of market price discovery through open and sunny competition; Timely settlement of payment for goods significantly reduces the capital cost of enterprises and leaves room for price reduction.

　　By purchasing with quantity and ensuring the use, enterprises no longer need to carry out sales public relations, "a batch of low-priced drugs ‘ Resurrection ’ It is also a return to international practice. " The person in charge said.

　　The burden on patients is significantly reduced.

　　According to the person in charge of joint procurement, the "4+7" pilot project and expansion are progressing smoothly.

　　The implementation of procurement in pilot cities exceeded expectations and the agreed procurement volume was completed ahead of schedule. By the end of December 2019, the average procurement progress of 25 "4+7" pilot areas for selected drugs was 183%, and the selected drugs accounted for 78% of the purchases of drugs with the same generic name. All the expanded areas have started to implement the results of the expanded procurement in December, and patients all over the country have used the drugs selected by centralized procurement with high quality and low price.

　　Due to the sharp drop in prices, the burden on patients has been significantly reduced. In addition, judging from the situation in the "4+7" pilot areas, the proportion of people using generic drugs and original drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation has greatly increased from about 50% to over 90%, which has significantly improved the quality level of people’s drug use.

　　Chen Qiulin, director of the Social Security Research Office of the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the centralized drug procurement organized by the state is different from the previous recruitment, and it is beneficial to patients, doctors, enterprises, medical insurance funds and other parties, forming a benign mechanism. "Centralized procurement based on the consistent evaluation of quality and efficacy has prompted enterprises to return to cost and quality competition and fundamentally improved the ecological environment of the pharmaceutical industry. At the same time, it becomes a push ‘ Three medical linkage ’ The important entry point, policy connectivity and synergy, play a superposition effect. "

　　The person in charge of the pilot office said that the next step will be to establish a normalized and standardized centralized procurement system based on the improvement of the "4+7" pilot and expansion and the experience of the second batch of countries in organizing centralized procurement and use of drugs, and to include more products in centralized procurement. "Let the new procurement model, marketing method and industry ecology become the leading forces."

　　According to Ding Yilei, deputy director of the Price and Procurement Department of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the scope of centralized procurement was fully covered, and the varieties with sufficient competition and stable supply were selected for one tender and national implementation, and the rules were further improved. "In the future, according to the practice of this round of centralized procurement, the centralized procurement of drugs organized by the state will be normalized, and qualified varieties will be included in the scope of centralized procurement." (Our reporter Li Hongmei.)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] Hui Nantian

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel "News Live Room", since the winter of 2018, it has been raining continuously in many provinces and cities in southern China, and the sun has become a rarity. In response to the continuous rainy days, many southern netizens not only spit out: It is not only the earth that wanders, but also the sun?

　　　　　　 Southern friends call this continuous rainy weather "going back to the south". "Returning to the South Sky" is a weather phenomenon in southern China. From March to April every year, the warm and humid airflow blowing from the South China Sea in China meets the cold air coming from the north of China, which makes the weather in southern China uncertain and very humid, with light rain or fog during the period, resulting in the phenomenon of "returning to the South Sky".

　　　　　　 Now everyone is most concerned about when this "longest rainy season" will end. Sun Jun, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said that the continuous rainy weather has a great impact on agriculture, and at the same time it has a certain impact on people’s production and life, health and transportation in the southern region. It is expected that the rainy weather in the southern region will continue in early March, and the accumulated precipitation in many places is more than 50% than normal.

　　　　　　 Keywords: Post-holiday rent market survey

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel "News Live Room", after the Spring Festival, the rent market in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing and Hangzhou is more active. Regarding the trend of the national rent market this year, experts said that the housing rental market will remain in a relatively stable state.

　　　　　　 Liu Weimin, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said: "I feel that with the policy orientation of" staying and not speculating "and a series of macro-control policies for housing being put in place, especially the main responsibility of local governments for real estate regulation and control, in some first-tier cities, including some hot-spot second-tier cities, we see that with the completion and launch of relevant policy-based housing products, the overall rental market will show a relatively stable operation trend under these backgrounds."

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] Demolition of "Mountain Villa"

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel "News Live Room", recently, some media reported that there were cases of cutting mountains to build villas in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. These illegally built villas on 19 acres of land have neither a development certificate nor a sales certificate, but these illegally built villas have already been developed and sold. Once reported by the media, the local reaction was extremely rapid, and the secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee gave instructions, and the villa began to be demolished that day.

　　　　　　 Experts believe that introducing the tertiary industry into rural areas and developing tourism and leisure projects are effective ways to realize the strategy of rural revitalization. With the introduction of tourists, the public health service and infrastructure construction in the surrounding areas will inevitably improve accordingly. However, it is undeniable that due to the lack of strict planning approval and scientific ecological assessment, in recent years, there have been many counterproductive examples in various parts of the country: for example, in order to build luxury villas, the famous scenic spot "Lover Lake" in Erhai Park in Dali was completely landfilled, and the Ciyun Temple scenic spot in Qinglong Mountain, Henan Province also cut down thousands of square meters of trees; In Gaolan County, Lanzhou, more than 10,000 mu of green land has become a desert, resulting in scars that can never be healed.

　　　　　　 In recent years, the tentacles of illegal development of real estate projects have gradually penetrated into poorly regulated and unknown mountainous areas and rural areas from the urban fringe and famous scenic spots. Experts appeal that in order to curb this trend, in addition to strengthening supervision, it is necessary to draw three red lines, namely, the red line of cultivated land, the red line of ecological land and the red line of construction land, and limit development to the red line.

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] online celebrity formaldehyde detector

　　　　　　 According to the weekly quality report of CCTV-13 news channel, in recent years, consumers have paid more and more attention to the safety and comfort of their living environment, especially the air quality in their homes after renovation. Some merchants have seen the business opportunities and introduced formaldehyde detectors which are cheap and easy to carry, and the sales on the Internet are good. Are the test results of these detectors accurate?

　　　　　　 The result is surprising: there are more than 20 brands and more than 40 samples, and none of the formaldehyde detectors in online celebrity have reliable test results.

　　　　　　 According to the reporter’s investigation, the problems reflected in this risk monitoring have attracted the attention of the regulatory authorities.

　　　　　　 Tian Yilong, head of the Metrology Department of Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said: "In fact, from its publicity and the analysis of our test results, there is indeed a suspicion of misleading consumers. In the next step, we will release some corresponding risk monitoring results to the society, and put forward some relevant early warning information to the society, especially consumers. At the same time, we must also urge production enterprises to continuously optimize product design, strengthen quality control and improve product standards. "

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] young people chasing the moon

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel Newsweek, in May 2018, Queqiao, the relay communication satellite of Chang ‘e-4 mission, was launched, and Longjiang-2 small satellite went to the moon together, and now it is orbiting the moon. It is equipped with a miniature camera, waiting to receive the signal, which is a group of young post-90 s students of Harbin Institute of Technology.

　　　　　　 Like collecting hand-made, playing games, or obsessed with military weapons, the members of the satellite team are no different from ordinary students, but time is limited, and sometimes they can only ignore these hobbies. Sending the names of favorite singers into space or collecting postcards of "We live for dreams" is their unique romance. Nowadays, this young team has been involved in new projects, and the attention and praise of the media have not changed their pace. The dream of space is long and long, and everything has just begun.

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] selling tickets by height

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel Newsweek, is it reasonable and legal for height to be used as the standard of children’s discount tickets? On February 18th, Guangdong Consumer Council filed a public interest lawsuit on behalf of consumers in response to the height standard of children’s tickets of Guangzhou Changlong Group, and Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court has filed a case for acceptance.

　　　　　　 After investigation by Guangdong Consumer Council, it is considered that the height of 1.5 meters in many amusement places of Changlong Group restricts most underage consumers from buying discount tickets, which is equivalent to "punishing tall people" in disguise, which is unfair and discriminatory to minors who grow tall and fast. It is a legal right for minors to enjoy fare concessions. According to international practice, age should be the criterion for the classification of children’s tickets.

　　　　　　 Therefore, the Guangdong Consumer Council requested that Changlong Group stop "selling tickets by height" and give all underage consumers the preferential treatment they deserve. It is worth looking forward to whether this first domestic public interest litigation for the protection of minors’ consumer rights can break the old rule of "selling tickets by height".

　　　　　　 Keywords: relocation of US military bases

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel "News Live Room", on the morning of 24th, Okinawa Prefecture of Japan held a referendum on the relocation of the Futenma base of US troops stationed in Japan. The citizens of the county who voted will express their opinions on whether to support the relocation of the Futenma base of the US military stationed in Japan to the ancient border area in the county.

　　　　　　 The Futenma base of American troops stationed in Japan is located in Ginowan City, Okinawa Prefecture, close to residential areas, and has been criticized for a long time. The Japanese and American governments had previously agreed to relocate it to the ancient border area of Nago City in the prefecture. The people of Okinawa strongly oppose this and hope to completely move the base out of Okinawa. (Editor in Charge/Liu Shan)

　　BEIJING, Nov. 8 (Sweet Dong Hanyang) A few days ago, a finless porpoise was floated in Dongting Lake, Yueyang, Hunan Province, with a 20-cm incision on its belly surface and two bricks falling from its tail with a rope. The staff decided that the finless porpoise was either killed and dumped.

　　In the spring of 2012, there was a shocking death of finless porpoises in Dongting Lake, and a total of 12 finless porpoises died.

　　The finless porpoise is known as the "natural smiling spirit". However, the data shows that as of July 2018, the number of finless porpoises is only about 1012, which is less than 60% of that of giant pandas. Now, another "spirit" has disappeared.

　　"70% of the world is covered by water, and our planet is a blue planet." Behind this well-known saying, more than 200,000 species of aquatic animals around the world continue to face survival crisis. Who is the chief culprit of the crisis?

Data map: finless porpoise.

　　Suspect number one: human

　　M.O.: Hunting, slaughtering or keeping in captivity

　　The 2009 documentary "Dolphin Bay" exposed the human who laid hands on dolphins to make money. It is reported that every dolphin caught can sell for up to $150,000.

　　However, the blood in Dolphin Bay "can’t wake people who pretend to sleep". In 2019, the Japanese government officially withdrew from the International Whaling Commission (IWC) and restarted the commercial whaling activities suspended for 31 years.

　　In September, 2019, fishermen’s fishing boats in Taiji Town, Wakayama set sail again. The hunt will last until April 2020.

　　Statistics show that during this time of year, fishermen in Taiji Town will kill 2,000 to 3,000 dolphins. However, scientists have said that dolphin meat is not excellent in taste and nutritional value, and even its mercury content is still high, which is not good for health.

　　The hunter’s hand extends not only to the dolphins.

　　In 2014, three men and women stole 10,375 eggs from the Mexican turtle reserve, which has long been listed as an endangered animal.

　　In 2018, a "whale prison" appeared in the Russian Far East, where 90 beluga whales and 11 killer whales were imprisoned, of which 13 beluga whales were under one year old. Because of human imprisonment, killer whales that could have lived to be 100 years old in nature, most of them can’t live to be 30 years old in captivity.

　　At present, the Russian prosecutor has filed a criminal case against the relevant personnel for "illegal fishing of aquatic biological resources", and the whales in the "whale prison" will be released in three batches.

　　In October 2019, the staff of the protection agency "Dolphin Project" also discovered two dolphins that had been kept in captivity for 15 years in Bali and were badly abused. Because dolphins excrete a lot, the swimming pool in which they are kept is like a "toilet bowl". In order to decontaminate, the hotel adds a lot of chlorine to the water.

　　Among them, the dolphin named Deva was obviously insane, and another dolphin, Johnny, was blind.

　　Fortunately, with the help of the staff of the Dolphin Project, they will regain their freedom and return to the sea.

　　Suspect number two: plastic

　　Modus operandi: Good at "camouflage" and easy to be eaten by animals.

　　In Sardinia, Italy, the body of a pregnant sperm whale was washed ashore. In its belly, plastic garbage weighing 22 kilograms was found.

　　Marianne, a dugong cub from online celebrity, Thailand, died of illness. Officials say it has a small amount of plastic garbage in its stomach.

　　There are nearly 30 undigested plastic bags and other plastic wastes in the stomach of the stranded whale carcass in Norway.

　　Plastic fibers have also been found in the stomachs of crabs in Thames, England. They may have accidentally eaten balloons and sanitary napkins … …

　　Plastic seems to be the terrible "number one killer" in the water. According to statistics, 90% of marine garbage found on the global coastline is related to plastic products. Bottles, straws and food packaging have become "stains" floating in the ocean.

　　Because most animals can’t tell plastic garbage from food, every year, 34% of leatherback turtles die by mistake and swallow plastic bags as jellyfish. And some fish are easily attracted by the smell of dimethyl sulfide emitted by plastic soaked for a long time, and mistakenly regard it as prey.

　　The allen macarthur Foundation of the United Kingdom has predicted that by 2050, the weight of plastic waste in the ocean will catch up with the weight of marine life. What is even more frightening is that plastics cannot be completely degraded in seawater.

　　Suspect number three: noise

　　M.O.: Interfering with the echolocation system, causing a "suicide wave" of whales.

　　On December 8, 2014, six or seven sperm whales lay motionless on the shore of Paarala Sea Beach in York Peninsula, South Australia.

　　The locals said, "I think it’s too late to save them. At 8 o’clock in the morning, one of them was still wagging its tail, but now it’s not moving … …”

　　According to reports, these whales were disturbed by sonar and disoriented before being washed ashore.

　　However, this is not a case. Noise has become a major suspect in killing them.

　　In 2009, nine 12-meter-long sperm whales ran aground on the beach in Puglia, Italy, and five of them died, which may be caused by the noise of military exercises or the exploration of seabed deposits.

　　In July 2002, 66 pilot whales ran aground in Cape Cod Snow, Massachusetts, USA, for the same reason as sonar experiments.

　　In May 1996, 14 swordsmen whales ran aground on the Greek coast, which is believed to be related to a NATO exercise of the US military … …

　　Coled, deputy director of the French La Rochelle Marine Mammal Research Center, once pointed out that the acoustic waves emitted by the sonar and echo sounders of warships and the noise of underwater explosions will cause the echo positioning system of whales to be disordered, which is the main reason why whales collectively rushed to the beach.

　　Animals can’t speak, who will speak for them?

　　Who is chasing these natural "spirits" and creating one tragedy after another?

　　In order to protect human partners, many countries and regions have been acting.

　　China, Britain, the Netherlands and other countries and regions have successively issued plastic restrictions;

　　Canada has specially set up a coastal guard to protect the marine environment;

　　The United Nations has adopted relevant resolutions, proposing that the underwater noise generated by human activities … …

　　Data Map: A poster created by Christian Waters. On the poster, you can see that the turtle’s shell is hollowed out, its body is full of garbage, the sea lion is suffocated by a plastic garbage bag, and the sea fish suffocates after swallowing fine particles. Image source: WWF website.

　　Documentary director rob stewart has witnessed the bloody scene of illegal whaling, and has since stopped aiming at the dreamy underwater world. Many of the information he photographed on the impact of illegal shark fin trading, after being made public, directly promoted the process of the Costa Rican government’s introduction of relevant laws.

　　Christian Waters, an advertising designer, saw that there was a lot of garbage left on the beautiful beach, so he began to study the influence of marine garbage on animals, and finally created a public service advertisement, which was promoted by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).

　　Waters said that animals can’t speak, so humans must speak for them.

　　— — Protecting the blue planet is also a natural "elf" peace and harmony. Do you want to join us?

　　Beijing, July 24 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, in the next 10 days, the high temperature range in the southern region will be large and last for a long time; Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan, South China and other places continue to have hot weather, with the highest temperature in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places reaching above 40℃. From 24th to 25th, there were thunderstorms in eastern Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hebei and other places. In some areas, there were moderate to heavy rains, local heavy rains accompanied by short-term heavy precipitation, and local strong convective weather such as thunderstorms, strong winds or hail.

　　Jiangnan South China and other placesHigh temperature weatherlast

　　In the next 10 days, the high temperature range in the southern region will be large and last for a long time; Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan, South China and other places continue to have high temperature weather, with the highest temperature in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places reaching above 40 C; Staged high temperature weather will also occur in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi and Sichuan Basin.

　　Central Meteorological Observatory at 06: 00 on July 24Continue to issue high-temperature orange warning. It is estimated that there will be high temperature of 35℃ and above in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, eastern Guizhou, Shanghai, western Inner Mongolia, southern Xinjiang basin, western Gansu, southern Beijing and central and southern Hebei during the daytime on July 24th, among which the highest temperature in central and southern Zhejiang, Fujian, most of Jiangxi, most of Hunan, central and eastern Guangdong, northwestern Guangxi and southern Xinjiang basin is 37℃.

　　National Forecast Map of High Temperature Falling Area (July 24, 08: 00 -20: 00)

　　There are thunderstorms in Inner Mongolia, Jilin and Liaoning.

　　From 24th to 25th, there were thunderstorms in eastern Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hebei and other places. In some areas, there were moderate to heavy rains, local heavy rains accompanied by short-term heavy precipitation, and local strong convective weather such as thunderstorms, strong winds or hail.

　　From 26th to 28th, there will be a moderate rain in the eastern part of Northwest China, North China, Huanghuai, Northeast China, Sichuan Basin, western Hubei and Guizhou, with heavy rain and local rainstorm in some areas.

　　Specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 08: 00 on July 24th to 08: 00 on July 25th,Xinjiang has moderate to moderate rain in some areas along the Tianshan Mountains, eastern Gansu, north-central Shaanxi, eastern Inner Mongolia, northern Liaoning, Jilin, central and eastern Heilongjiang, western Shanxi, northern Hebei, southern Hubei, southern Anhui, northern Zhejiang, southern Sichuan, central and southern Chongqing, most of Yunnan and southern Tibet, and heavy rain in some areas in eastern Jilin and western Yunnan. There are 4-5 winds in parts of central Inner Mongolia and other places.

　　National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on July 24th to 08: 00 on July 25th)

　　From 08: 00 on July 25th to 08: 00 on July 26th,There are small to moderate rains in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, north-central Liaoning, most of Jilin, southern Heilongjiang, Shanxi, central and western Hebei, Beijing, Henan, western and northern Hubei, western Anhui, Shanghai, Zhejiang, eastern and western Sichuan, central and western Yunnan, southern and eastern Tibet and Taiwan Province Island, among which there is heavy rain (25-40mm) in parts of southern Henan. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia and eastern Xinjiang.

　　National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on July 25th to 08: 00 on July 26th)

　　From 08: 00 on July 26th to 08: 00 on July 27th,There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of central Gansu, south-central Shaanxi, central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northern North China, southern Huanghuai, eastern Jianghuai, eastern Sichuan and western Chongqing, among which there are heavy rains (50-70 mm) in southern Huanghuai and other places. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia.

　　National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on July 26th to 08: 00 on July 27th)

It is said that exercise is good for health. Do you know what the best exercise is?

An authoritative medical magazine once published a study on sports, and the best sport is swing ball games! ! !

In this study involving 1.2 million people, 75 kinds of sports were identified. For the convenience of statistics, they divided these sports into eight categories: team sports, cycling, aerobic or gymnastics, running or jogging, recreational sports or others, winter sports or swimming pools, walking and others. This paper analyzes the influence of different sports on mental and physical health and draws this conclusion.

Not only found the best exercise, but also paid attention to the time of each exercise. The longer the exercise time, the better. The best duration is-between 45-60 minutes!

In terms of the length of time, the optimal duration of each exercise is between 45 and 60 minutes. Less than 45 minutes will weaken the effect, while more than 60 minutes will not only have no higher benefits, but also easily produce negative effects.

In terms of frequency, 3-5 days a week, once a day has the highest income. Of all sports, only the frequency of walking can be slightly higher, up to 6 times a week.

Why swing is the best exercise?

Swing can stimulate the shoulder muscles and the biceps brachii and triceps brachii, effectively enhancing the strength of the shoulder and arm muscles. In the process of fast moving, the whole body muscles need to be coordinated, especially the leg muscles will be effectively exercised.

At the same time, it promotes the brain to think quickly and nervously, and has the function of strengthening the brain; It can also make the eyes adjust their movements and promote the blood supply and metabolism of eyeball tissue.

Including badminton, tennis and other swing sports, it reduces all-cause mortality by 47% (referring to the mortality rate of all causes of death), all-cause mortality by 28% by swimming in the second place, and all-cause mortality by 27% by aerobic exercise in the third place.

Therefore, the swing ball game is the one that benefits both mentally and physically.

The golden sport of every age.

In fact, exercise is a kind of "prescription", there is the best exercise, and different age groups also have the most suitable way for them.

1-7 years old

swim

Children of this age are in a period of rapid development. Swimming can not only regulate the cardiopulmonary function, but also exercise physical coordination and lay a good physical foundation for children.

8-25 years old

ball games

At this age, ball games can improve reaction speed, cardiopulmonary endurance and contribute to muscle and bone development.

Children around the age of 10 can practice table tennis, badminton and other small ball sports to exercise their physical flexibility; When you are a little older, you can participate in competitive sports such as basketball and volleyball.

26-45 years old

Mountain climbing and jogging

At this stage, people are in the critical period of life and career climbing, and they are under great pressure, which is easy to induce chronic diseases. Mountain climbing and jogging can not only improve cardiopulmonary endurance, accelerate metabolism, but also relieve stress.

However, obese people and people with poor joints are not recommended to climb mountains often.

46-65 years old

Walking briskly and exercising strength.

The physical strength and muscle mass of people in this age group begin to decline, and exercise should be safe, simple and stable. Walking briskly can improve blood circulation and reduce body fat rate; Strength exercises such as squatting and lifting dumbbells can enhance muscle strength.

After the age of 65

Lunge exercise

This age group is in a period of physical decline, with accelerated muscle degeneration and easy to fall when walking. It is recommended to do more stability exercises, such as supine leg lifts and lunges. This movement should start with less intensity and proceed step by step.

Exercise prescription for special people

For special people, physical condition should be taken as a reference standard for choosing exercise, and people with chronic diseases may wish to choose exercise in this way.

one

hypertension

Patients with hypertension should choose a small amount and moderate amount of aerobic exercise, which may lead to a slight increase in blood pressure in the early stage, but after long-term persistence, the capillaries in the muscles expand and can also lower blood pressure by improving mood.

Recommended sports: Walking, jogging, Tai Ji Chuan, Qigong, swimming, cycling, fitness dancing, etc.

2

diabetes

Diabetes combined with flexibility, aerobic exercise and strength training can better control blood sugar. When exercising, you might as well do stretching exercises first, stretching your legs and twisting your hips, which can not only increase the flexibility of your whole body, but also prepare for a greater amount of exercise later.

Recommended exercise: walking, Tai Ji Chuan, self-made gymnastics aerobic exercise, consume excess fat in the body; Finally, you can do local strength exercises, such as lifting dumbbells.

three

heart disease

Generally speaking, the most suitable exercise for patients with heart disease is walking. It is best to walk on a flat road instead of climbing stairs. I started to exercise five days a week, twice a day, and gradually increased to exercise every day.

Whether the exercise intensity is appropriate can be estimated by heart rate during exercise. Generally speaking, the heart rate of young people after exercise reaches 150 times for 1 minute, and that of the elderly reaches 120 times for 1 minute, which can achieve safe and effective exercise intensity.

Southern Metropolis Daily, November 28th, Edition B01, 08, Education and Health Reader

From November 24th to 25th, the "Guangzhou 2023 Moral Education Forum for Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens" was held in Guangzhou Middle School (Phoenix Campus), with the theme of "Understanding Children and Caring for Growth".

Under the guidance of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education, the forum was hosted by Guangzhou Education Bureau, and undertaken by Tianhe Education Bureau and Southern Metropolis Daily.

[Kindergarten Component Forum]

Children’s mental health education should permeate the activities.

On the morning of 25th, at the kindergarten component forum, front-line teachers from Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places shared practical cases, paying attention to the development characteristics and laws of children’s cognition, behavior, emotion and ability …

Encourage children to dare to express their emotions.

"Clap your hands if you feel happy …" In a cheerful clapping song, Li Liming, a teacher of Qinghe Kindergarten in Tianhe District, Guangzhou, brought the lesson of "I Make Friends with Happiness" to share, and 16 children skipped to the stage to share their happy records under the guidance of the teacher.

Li Liming introduced that the teaching object of this activity is middle-class children, who are characterized by rapid development of self-awareness and unstable emotional performance, and will still cry and lose their temper when they are not satisfied. "I don’t know how to express emotions, and I don’t know how to resolve them." Based on students’ psychological characteristics and personality differences, the solution of curriculum design is to create a pleasant atmosphere, such as talking in circles, listening to each other, sharing, etc., to guide children to experience happiness and encourage children to dare to express their emotions.

In the theme sharing session, Li Yarong, director of the kindergarten business of Southern Medical University, brought the sharing of mental health courses. Since 2012, the kindergarten has been exploring children’s sexual health education and deeply cultivating mental health education courses. "Children’s mental health education should permeate various activities and all aspects of activities. For example, environmental creation can be turned into a part of curriculum construction, and quiet areas, secret gardens, private huts, my mood diaries, etc. can be opened at class meetings, so that children can face and deal with their emotions. "

Longing to be seen, felt and understood.

"Changing the perspective of observation and seeing children will have different gains." Niu Ling, the head teacher of Chenkang Kindergarten in Tianhe District, Guangzhou, shared her process of guiding, communicating and understanding Lele’s heart from the perspective of Lele, a "problem child" who likes to swagger and deliberately collide with her peers when walking. "In the thank-you session of the class meeting, when Lele is the star of this week, let other children tell the bright spots of Lele and bring Lele warmth with encouragement from peers." Niu Ling believes that children’s social skills can only be developed if their needs are seen, felt and understood.

Liu Xiancheng, director of Xuri Yayuan Kindergarten in Tianhe District, Guangzhou, has been engaged in early childhood education for more than 20 years. He believes that the only way to truly understand children is to "love you, understand you and accompany you". The kindergarten regularly holds "four-type" parent-teacher conferences to let parents know about their children’s situation in the park, and provide parents with a list of punching cards in streets, districts and cities in combination with the theme of the course, and advocate parents to "see the world" with their children.

"Every year on Children’s Day, let the children bring their parents to the kindergarten to go shopping." "In the game, learn to build your own Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge …" Lin Yongyu, director of the kindergarten affiliated to Guangzhou Kindergarten Normal School, believes that the premise of understanding children is companionship, and the high-quality companionship of teachers, parents and companions is an important force to promote children’s development. Teacher’s companionship is not empty, but should be based on the curriculum implementation process under the corresponding children’s view, which runs through one-day activities in kindergarten, such as military courses and life games.

"Life is education and environment is curriculum"

"Under the big banyan tree, children are laughing, playing with water guns and climbing trees in the rain. We hope that children here can feel their potential through their own exploration." Zhao Jinxia, director of Nantou Ancient City Kindergarten in Nanshan District, Shenzhen, introduced that the kindergarten adheres to the concept of "life is education and environment is curriculum" in the kindergarten-based curriculum construction, and puts the learning task in a real environment, and actively explores and discusses it around the real problem situation with the help of teachers and peers.

Also concerned about the environment of the park is Haibei Kindergarten in Fengxian District, Shanghai. Song Chaoyue, secretary of the Party branch and director of the park, introduced that when the kindergarten was built, it put forward the rules of environmental creation, such as transforming the mountain cement based on experience, effectively connecting the sand pool and the pool, so that children can play the game of sand cement safely and independently; Children and teachers were invited to jointly launch the atrium renovation plan. Under the whimsy of children, a sensory path integrating tiles, tiles and wood blocks was successfully built.

Lv Yan, secretary and director of Zhangjiagang Experimental Kindergarten, believes that "understanding children" is not only a basic skill of teachers, but also an important foundation for establishing a good relationship between teachers and children. "Intention" is the premise and key to understanding children. In August 2018, the kindergarten cooperated with East China Normal University to set up Professor Hua Aihua’s Studio, carried out the practical exploration of "regional game research project", created "let go game" and supported children’s active learning in the game.

In the comment session, Zhang Qiong, director of the Preschool and Comprehensive Education Research Office of the Institute of Basic Education of Guangzhou Education Research Institute, commented on the four major directions of children’s education: the goal, status, field and ecology, and the integration of knowledge and practice. "I have observed that moral education does not occupy an important position in the past curriculum design, which is related to the curriculum form and work characteristics of early childhood education, because it is usually permeated in the dribs and drabs of one-day curriculum, but in fact, moral education is very important because it is the starting point of our whole curriculum."

[Primary School Component Forum]

To be a good teacher is to think about what students are thinking.

In the primary school component forum, school administrators and teachers from Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Zhangjiagang and other places took turns to take the stage to share good methods of moral education in primary schools and explore new ways to care for children’s growth.

In the lesson observation session, Wen Yingying, a teacher from Sihai Primary School in Tianhe District, Guangzhou, held a class meeting with the theme of "Reading Your Hearts and Friendly Communication". Students vividly interpret the verbal friction between classmates in the form of sitcoms. After that, Wen Yingying guides students to think and reflect on the influence of language injury on themselves, classmates and classes. Wen Yingying pointed out that the key to resolving conflicts is to find the unsatisfied basic needs in the heart; Stop the injury and start with mutual understanding.

In the theme sharing session, Zhang Yan ‘en, Party Secretary of Tieyi Primary School in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, focused on the practical model of "Happiness Micro-moral Education" developed by the school. The school creates a "happiness micro-field" through activities such as "well" graffiti and "box" dressing, making happiness "visible"; Carry out "happiness literacy" micro-classroom, "driving school mobile" micro-school, etc., and do a good job of "happiness micro-course" to make happiness "easy to understand"; Expand the campus "micro-space", pair up with "micro-space" and build a "happy micro-position" so that happiness can be "displayed". "Happiness micro-moral education awakens the positive power in children’s hearts, promotes the healthy growth of children and promotes the all-round development of schools."

The best education is to awaken children’s inner seeds.

"The best education is to awaken the seeds of children’s hearts." Li Ruixiu, head teacher and Chinese teacher of Tianhe No.1 Primary School, pointed out that it is necessary to respect children’s nature, conform to the law of children’s growth and promote children’s health. At the same time, create a good class environment, infiltrate positive education into daily class management, and awaken students’ sense of responsibility for active participation.

Zhang Xiangli, secretary and principal of Haiming School of Sports East Road Primary School in Tianhe District, introduced the construction of a "three-level education system for children", which is to build a school that can "read children, teachers and parents", cultivate a group of teachers who can "read children and parents" and lead a group of parents who can "read children".

"Only by understanding children can we guide children on the basis of better connections." Ouyang Qi, secretary of the Party branch and principal of Tianfu Road Primary School in Tianhe District, said that the school helps children broaden their horizons and participate in practice with reading and courses, and inserts the wings of flying with multi-platform practice as their dream. At the same time, starting from students’ growth confusion, the school develops and designs large class meetings in three periods, which are designed by the host team of the school moral education studio and provided to the class teacher.

He Chunxiu, the principal of the primary school affiliated to Fengxian Middle School in Shanghai, said that to understand children, we must first listen to their thoughts and feelings. To this end, the school implements a full tutor system, and teachers and students match in a two-way ratio of 1: 15, so that tutors can understand children more accurately and provide study and life support.

Teachers should respect children and learn six habits.

Li Wei, the head school of Shenzhen Cuibei Education Group, said that teachers should respect children and learn six habits, namely, listening well, talking well, doing small things well, passing on good books, smiling, trust and hope. "If I were asked to rank the basic skills of teachers, I would definitely give priority to listening to children."

"Children come to school not only to study, but also to live." Liu Hui, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhangjiagang Experimental Primary School, said that since 2018, the school has put forward a new education declaration, "be a bright person and live a normal and active educational life"; Over the years, the school has been committed to building four systems of values, language, aesthetics and intelligence to provide children with better educational content and build an ecological environment and childhood order with higher comfort, freedom and growth.

In the expert review session, Liu Lianghua, a professor at the Institute of Curriculum and Teaching of East China Normal University and the president of Guangzhou Haizhu Second Experimental Primary School Education Group, pointed out that the theme class meeting is a very important starting point for moral education. He was deeply impressed by the forum activities of the day, such as non-violent communication and awakening. He agreed with the views of "the integration of moral education and aesthetic education" and "to be a good teacher is to think about what students are thinking".

[Middle School Component Forum]】

Education is more than just teaching exam-taking skills.

More important is the ability of the church to cope with the future.

At the forum of middle school groups, principals and teachers from Guangzhou, Foshan and Shanghai shared the school’s moral education ideas and practices around "finding love", and experts from Guangdong Primary and Secondary School Moral Education Research and Guidance Center made detailed comments on the sharing.

"Going back to childhood, what is your favorite extracurricular activity?" At the beginning of the group forum of middle schools, Xin Wang, a Chinese teacher of Grade One in Guangzhou Middle School, brought a class lesson "Love to Light up Life". Xin Wang used the experience of Zhang Chenliang in Natural History Magazine to guide the students to think: When the love of life confronts the reality and you are in a dilemma, do you still want to stick to your love? How to choose? At the end of the class, the students wrote down their love on paper and ended the class with the expectation of making love take root.

The education that touches the heart is the real education.

"No’ heart’, no education. Education that touches the heart is the real education. " Cheng Huiyun, executive principal of the Middle Bay School affiliated to Tsinghua University, said that cardiac education makes children learn well. "Heart Education" is an educational action aimed at students’ academic development and physical and mental health. Schools in the Bay Area Attached to the Middle School of Tsinghua University improve the education environment from the aspects of campus environment, curriculum system, management system and teachers’ team, and promote teachers to understand students from their daily teaching actions by understanding the relationship between teachers and students. And create space for students and encourage them to develop their strengths according to their needs.

How does the growth tutorial system help children grow and become talents? Yang Xiaoting, a teacher of Tianhe Foreign Language School, said that since its establishment in 2012, Guangzhou Tianhe Foreign Language School has implemented the growth tutorial system, which helps children find their own love and realize personalized growth by holding double-election meetings between teachers and students, establishing student growth files and implementing the heart-to-heart report system.

How to empower special education through positive education? Autistic children also need special education teachers to understand them. Zeng Jiexin, a special education teacher at Qihui School in Tianhe District, shared her story of promoting students’ understanding of rules through structured teaching and peer learning, and guiding autistic children to cultivate exercise habits and establish peer relationships, helping these children to improve their concentration and execution, while awakening their inner positive strength.

Teach students the ability to cope with the future.

Li Qiang, secretary of the Party Committee and president of Guangzhou Middle School, said that education is not only about teaching exam-taking skills, but more importantly, teaching students the ability to cope with the future. Guangzhou Middle School always insists that every life is illuminated and every voice is listened to. By carrying out the "two sessions" of students, we will listen to students’ opinions on curriculum and teaching management, let students talk about the harvest, difficulties and challenges of each semester, understand their thoughts and give them corresponding guidance and help.

Guangzhou Middle School is also committed to let every child find his own stage and sky. The school helps students to know themselves, find their interests, define their goals and discover more possibilities of life through the implementation of curriculum frameworks such as expanding courses, career planning, academic planning and psychological counseling. "The career system developed by the school can guide students to explore their own hearts and understand their popular ideal careers and ideal universities. Guangzhou Middle School also held a Career Festival’ Career Lecture Hall’ to invite senior professionals from 15 industries including medicine, law, education, finance, culture and art to share their career experiences and professional experiences. "

"The script of high school life is not bitter. How can the same high school be more exciting for three years?" Ding Qikang, Party Secretary and President of Dali Senior High School in Nanhai District, Foshan City, introduced that the school has set up a variety of sports, literature and art, and national defense education activities, attached importance to the parallel development of many characteristics, encouraged all students to actively participate, and let students discover their talents and love in wonderful activities and give play to their personal talents.

Hu Fei, a junior high school Chinese teacher at Chiwan School, the Second Foreign Language School (Group) in Nanshan District, Shenzhen, shared that based on the psychological characteristics of junior high school students and the specific situation of class individuals, courses and activities were built from the two levels of collective education and individual education, combined with the cultural resources of mountains and seas around the school, to help students find their own love.

Love is the best teacher.

Xia Jingjing, deputy secretary of the General Party Branch and president of Hongwen School in Fengxian District, Shanghai, mentioned in the sharing that the school has developed school-based courses, and encouraged students to explore themselves and develop their individuality through project-based learning, comprehensive subject practice activities and student career counseling courses, so that every student can fly like Kun Peng and still dare to pursue dreams under pressure and difficulties.

"Love is the key word of today’s middle school component forum, and love is also the best teacher." At the end of the forum, Zhou Feng, executive director of Guangdong Moral Education Research and Guidance Center for Primary and Secondary Schools, commented on the sharing of moral education practice among schools. He said that a class meeting class and seven special topics sharing in the middle school group closely revolved around the key words, which brought high-quality sharing.

"Reading children is an important starting point to change the phenomenon of attaching importance to wisdom and neglecting morality in education." Zhou Feng emphasized in his comments that the high-quality development of education is not equal to the pursuit of high scores, but is reflected in the overall improvement of students’ literacy. "This requires students to have a strong thirst for knowledge, willpower, a wide range of hobbies, and stimulate students’ learning motivation, cultivate good study habits, and correct their learning mentality. Moral education is the only way to achieve these goals and improve learning efficiency, and it will also serve students’ lifelong happiness. "

Planning: Li Yang

Coordinator: Yin Lai Liang Yanyan Ye Keke You Manni

Written by Southern Reporter Yang Xiaotong Sun Xiaopeng Cheng An Liang Yanyan Ye Siming

Photography: Ma Qiang Technology: Mai Yuxuan

Intern: Ma Yunling Li Hongzhe Design: Zhang Xujun He Xin

On November 3, 2022, Beijing-Moore Thread 2022 Autumn Conference was successfully held today in Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, Beijing. At the press conference, Moore Thread launched the new multifunctional GPU chip "Chunxiao", the industry’s first national tide graphics card MTT S80 based on MUSA architecture, MTT S3000 for server applications, and the meta-computing integrated machine MCCX. This is another leap in the iterative innovation of Moore Thread’s multifunctional GPU products after a lapse of 7 months.

Not only hardware, Moore Thread also released a series of GPU software stacks and application tools around MUSA, including MUSA Developer Suite, cloud native sGPU technology and Metauniverse platform MTVERSE, etc., aiming at building an overall solution from the bottom chip to the upper development and application, and realizing the comprehensive upgrade of Moore Thread’s innovative mode of multi-functional GPU software and hardware integration.

At the conference site, Moore Thread also demonstrated more than 40 rich applications based on its multi-functional GPU, covering PC games, AI, digital people, digital twins, physical simulation, 8K multimedia display, cloud games, cloud desktop, digital office and other scenes. Partners such as AOC, Dell, Philips, Gujia, Tsinghua Tongfang, Inspur, Great Wall and Haier provided equipment support for application display, fully demonstrating Moore Thread’s powerful product applications.

GPU is a systematic project, involving hardware architecture, driver development, software ecology, sales and application, etc., with high R&D barriers and long industrial chain. The current GPU ecosystem, after decades of changes, has become huge and complex. If a GPU is to complete the commercial application from R&D to market, it can’t do without the continuous investment in hardware and software, and it can’t do without the strong support of ecology.

In March this year, Moore Thread officially released the first multifunctional GPU chip "Su Causeway", which has been recognized by many markets and ecology. The number of partners of Thread PES Perfect Experience System Alliance is increasing, covering CPU, operating system, OEM, software service provider, cloud service provider and system software developer. Based on the "Su Causeway" chip, Moore Thread and OEM partners have successfully launched a number of personal computers, workstations and data center server products, which are applied in business scenarios such as daily office, digital twinning, artificial intelligence training and reasoning; At the same time, we have joined hands with cloud service vendors to provide GPU cloud computing capabilities for users in different industries, paving the way for the application of Moore Thread GPU in many industries. China Mobile Cloud Capability Center has signed a strategic cooperation memorandum with Moore Thread to carry out extensive cooperation in the fields of cloud computing, cloud applications and accelerated computing; China Telecom Research Institute and Moore Thread will jointly explore the new infrastructure and local ecology of Metauniverse around intelligent computing, scientific research and development, application scenarios, etc., and promote the application of Metauniverse technology in key business scenarios.

Zhang Jianzhong, founder and CEO of Moore, expressed his gratitude to all partners and users on the spot, and further said: "GPU entrepreneurship is a long-term undertaking, full of challenges, and we know the importance of ecology. Based on the advanced MUSA architecture, Moore Multi-functional GPU continuously builds a complete software stack and application ecosystem, aiming at creating friendly support and experience for the open ecosystem. Only when we get together with eco-partners and industry users can we really exert the computing power of Moore Thread and provide the core power for the meta-universe and digital economy. "

Keeping the pace of the speed of light, Moore Thread officially released the second multifunctional GPU chip "Chunxiao", which integrates 22 billion transistors, has built-in MUSA architecture general-purpose computing core and tensor computing core, and can support FP32, FP16 and INT8 computing precision. Compared with the previously released "Su Causeway" chip, the four built-in computing engines of "Chunxiao" have been fully upgraded, which has brought about significant performance improvement: the graphics rendering capability has increased by 3 times on average; The coding ability is increased by 4 times, and the decoding ability is increased by 2 times; ; On average, the acceleration of AI is increased by 4 times, and the performance of physical simulation is increased by 2.5 times. At the same time, new technology is introduced to support narrow-band HD, saving bandwidth by more than 30%.

The newly released Moore thread MTT S80 is based on "Chunxiao" GPU chip, and it is also the first national tide graphics card for gamers. With 4096 programmable MUSA cores, it can provide 14.4TFLOPS single-precision floating-point computing power at 1.8GHz. At the same time, MTT S80 is also the first graphics card product equipped with PCIe Gen5 interface in the industry. With 16GB GDDR6 large-capacity high-speed video memory, supplemented by 8K ultra-high definition and 1080P 360Hz high refresh rate display output capability, it can bring the ultimate game vision and operation experience to gamers.

The successful launch of MTT S80 makes Moore Thread the first GPU company in China to support Windows environment and DirectX graphic interface. Its powerful 3D graphics rendering capability will be able to bring users a smooth operation experience in 4K resolution in Windows DirectX games. At present, the Windows driver of MTT S80 has built-in MUSA DirectX Driver module, and has been adapted to dozens of mainstream games such as diablo 3, League of Legends and Crossing the Firewire.

At the press conference, Moore Thread demonstrated the smooth game running effect brought by MTT S80. At present, Moore Thread is cooperating with game engine developers such as Unreal and Unity, as well as top domestic game developers such as tencent games, Netease Games, Xishanju, Perfect World, and 360 Games (in no particular order), so as to provide better and faster support for game engines and game products, and enable players to get a continuously updated 3A-level game experience. In the future, Moore Thread will continue to update Windows drivers and MUSA DirectX versions to achieve more game compatibility and performance optimization.

Moore Thread announced on the spot that MTT S80 graphics card has completed the first batch of production and stocking, and will start limited sales in JD.COM e-commerce platform on November 11th, 2022.

The newly released MTT S3000 is based on Moore Thread MUSA architecture, and it is also the first multifunctional server GPU product based on Chunxiao. The diverse computing power of Moore MTT S3000 can provide universal intelligent computing power support for AI reasoning and training, cloud games, cloud rendering, video cloud, digital twinning, digital content creation and other scenes with the help of the complete MUSA software stack covering graphics rendering, video processing and deep learning. It aims to build a solid computing power foundation for the construction of data centers, intelligent computing centers and meta-computing centers, and help the innovation and landing of diverse applications in the meta-universe.

Mts3000 contains 4096 MUSA stream processing cores and 128 dedicated tensor computing cores, with a transistor scale of 22 billion, an operating frequency of 1.9GHz and a memory bit width of 256bit；. With 32GB GDDR6 video memory, the bandwidth is 448gb/s; It supports FP32, FP16, INT8 and other kinds of calculation accuracy, among which the calculation power of FP32 can reach 15.2TFLOPS

Thread MTT S3000 and its supporting software and hardware products can cover the whole process from algorithm model to application deployment, and can provide friendly and rich package solutions for AI users. With the blessing of MUSA computing platform, MTT S3000 has multi-dimensional advantages such as ease of use, scalability and compatibility in deep learning training. In the aspect of deep learning reasoning, MTT S3000 supports mainstream AI models in many fields, such as vision, speech, natural speech comprehension and multimodal. At the same time, with the help of CUDA ON MUSA compatibility scheme developed by Moore Thread, users can seamlessly migrate the code developed on CUDA to MTT S3000. Moore also deeply optimized the performance of MUSA software stack and launched TensorX, a self-developed AI reasoning engine.

Ecology is crucial to the promotion of AI applications. At present, MTT S3000 is compatible with many mainstream deep learning frameworks such as PyTorch, TensorFlow, PaddlePaddle, Jittor, etc., and has accelerated dozens of AI models such as Transformer, CNN and RNN. Moore Thread also announced strategic cooperation with Baidu PaddlePaddle, Luchen Technology, Jittor, OpenMMLab and Zhiyuan Research Institute (in no particular order) to jointly prosper the AI ecosystem.

Software ecology is the key to promote the popularization of GPU computing. With MUSA architecture as the core, Moore Thread released a complete MUSA software stack to serve the vast number of developers and end users. MUSA software stack includes functional modules such as graphics rendering, multimedia, artificial intelligence, physical simulation, general computing, etc. It will cover from the bottom driver to GPU acceleration library, and then to application development kits customized for different industries. It is dedicated to meeting the application development needs in various industry scenarios.

MUSA development kit:Including MUSA general computing driver, MUSA compiler, AI operator library, general computing library, performance analysis tools, etc. Through the MUSA development kit, the majority of MUSA developers can develop, optimize and deploy various applications on desktop PCs, workstations, enterprise data centers, cloud platforms and distributed computer clusters based on Moore Thread multifunctional GPU.

CUDA ON MUSA：Moore Thread has developed a set of CUDA ON MUSA compatibility scheme for users who use CUDA language. Through two steps of compilation and running, CUDA source code can be run on Moore Thread MUSA architecture GPU.

MUSA user software:For the vast number of users, it provides multi-level series of software, including: drivers of different system platforms, PES and other platform software series; MUSA-based adaptive and deeply optimized AI framework, AI operator library, general computing library, optimization tools, containerized deployment runtime library, flexible split scheduling, etc. And cloud computing and application software series such as Digital Man, MT OCR and MT Smart Stream.

In order to make it easier for developers to obtain Moore Thread series software stacks, application solutions and technical support, Moore Thread Developer Website (https://developer.mthreads.com/) is officially launched. This website will be the MUSA software product release and download site, and also the MUSA technology exchange community. Moore Thread will build an open application and developer ecosystem around MUSA platform, and promote the prosperity and development of GPU ecology.

GPU is the key computing power needed by the current data center, and the application of cloud native technology in cloud computing, cloud desktop, cloud games and other fields is becoming more and more common. Therefore, Moore Thread released a series of GPU cloud native solutions based on Moore Thread’s innovative MT Mesh 2.0.

MT Mesh 2.0 can automatically allocate GPU computing and memory resources according to the cloud center application load, and realize the flexible expansion of GPU computing power. It can not only divide a GPU into multiple containers or virtual machines at will, but also support one container or virtual machine to schedule multiple GPUs.

Flexible containerized GPU (sGPU): Based on Kubernetes ecology, MT Mesh 2.0 is used to flexibly and effectively allocate containerized GPU resources.

Virtual GPU(vGPU): Using MT Mesh 2.0, it pioneered the resource elastic segmentation technology in the industry, which can dynamically allocate and modify GPU virtualization resources without restarting, and realize the on-demand call, dynamic expansion and release of computing power. The new "time-space split" feature is introduced, which supports hardware virtualization (SR-IOV), secure physical partitioning, up to 32-way virtualization, Windows cloud desktop GPU virtualization, and GPU pass-through of Unified Communications and Kirin operating systems.

Android container cloud acceleration technology ACX: Using GPU Android container transparent transmission technology and rendering coding integration technology can accelerate Android cloud mobile phone solution, reduce application delay and increase the number of concurrent channels. By natively supporting OpenGL ES, OpenGL rendering framework, and hardware acceleration of Android game material compression algorithms such as ETC/ETC2, better rendering effect and compatibility of Android cloud games can be provided.

Cloud and cloud games are important application scenarios of GPU in the cloud. Moore Thread has cooperated with many cloud desktop eco-partners to provide cost-effective cloud desktop solutions, serving the vast number of users in education, office, finance, geographic information and other industries. In the field of cloud games, Moore Thread and Tencent Pioneer have jointly created a leading cloud game solution for Android, and jointly created an excellent cloud game solution for PC with C-TREK Times, and are committed to bringing high-quality and smooth cloud game experience to the majority of game lovers.

At this conference, Moore Thread also released the MTVERSE Metauniverse platform and many software and hardware products specially built for Metauniverse applications, including the MCCX Metacomputing All-in-One Machine based on MTT S3000.

Based on Moor Thread MUSA GPU cluster, MTVERSE provides users with computing infrastructure services, including big data, AI training and reasoning, graphics rendering and physical simulation. It provides full-stack solutions from hardware cluster, software infrastructure to SDK tool chain, covering many core elements such as people, scenes and content in meta-universe. On the other hand, the massive SDK tools on the upper layer can help developers and applications conveniently call these capabilities, and realize a series of functions such as digital people, document understanding, speech recognition, visual recognition, natural semantic understanding, dialogue interaction, physical simulation, AIGC content generation, etc., further simplifying the development cycle and difficulty of applications and solutions.

Upgrade of AlphaCore physical simulation engine:Two new physical simulation products are added, including Flood Dynamics, a liquid interactive simulation tool, and Storm System；, a meteorological and cloud dynamics simulation tool; The effect and efficiency of gas and fluid simulation tool CatalystFX and cloth hair making tool VeraFiber have been comprehensively improved. Moore announced the deep integration with RaysEngine, the cloud native rendering engine, to realize digital twin real-time 3D rendering and physical simulation, and to make more realistic digital scenes.

DIGITALME digital person solution upgrade:Build a complete production line of digital people, including Nuwa’s digital life maker, Painted Skin’s expression driving engine, Suiying’s digital people’s action driving engine, and on-demand digital people’s dialogue system.

AIGC content generator ma Liang:It supports bilingual graphic generation and editing in Chinese and English, provides users with a zero threshold AIGC creation platform, and helps the integration of science and technology and humanities. Moore also cooperated with Yunnan Arts University to provide end-to-end "computing power and algorithm" solutions for artists, jointly set up "AI Art Creation Laboratory of Design Institute", and set up Maliang course to train design students and help artistic creation.

MCCX all-in-one computing machine:The purpose is to provide powerful and easy-to-use meta-computing power. For the meta-computing power application scenarios such as AI, rendering, coding and decoding, MCCX has designed a reasonable system architecture and resource ratio to provide users with cost-effective meta-computing power hardware solutions; By means of integrated delivery of software and hardware, a complete basic software stack, development environment, AI and rendering framework are preset, which supports one-click application deployment and upgrade, and realizes out-of-the-box meta-computing computing power.