With the rise of takeaway platforms, ordering takeout has become a lifestyle habit for many young people. However, recently, a number of consumers have reported that the amount of takeout delivered is significantly less than that of dine-in, and they feel that it is not enough to eat. In order to investigate whether this phenomenon exists, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily recently randomly selected 10 well-known chain restaurants with large takeaway sales such as Yoshinojia, Hallasan, and Meizhou Dongpo for investigation. The survey results show that 8 out of 10 samples do have a situation where the amount of takeout is less than that of dine-in, and the difference in the amount can be up to nearly 150 grams, which is equivalent to one-fifth of the dish size.

　　experiment

　　Random selection of 10 stores

　　Includes dinner, fast food and desserts

　　The first step is to buy

　　Dine-in takeaway is the same product in the same store

　　In order to find out whether the takeaway portion of the restaurant is really lower than the dine-in portion, the reporter of Beiqing Daily needs to complete the first step of the investigation – buying meals.

　　The Beiqing Daily reporter selected 10 well-known chain merchants including Yoshinojia, Hallasan, Manji Dessert, Meizhou Dongpo, First-hand Store, Fresh Taro Xian, Hegu, Dao Xiaoman Half Chicken Yunnan Rice Noodles, Jin Dingxuan, and First Best Chicken Chop with large takeaway sales. The purchase locations were randomly selected in 4 areas of Guomao, Red Temple, Tuanjie Lake, and the Asian Games Village on the North Fourth Ring Road, located in the East Third Ring Road. In order to make the measurement results more accurate, the dine-in meals selected by the Beiqing Daily reporter at the time of purchase and the meals ordered by the takeaway platform were all from the same store.

　　So, Beiqing Daily reporters bought 10 kinds of meals: Yoshinojia’s "Jiwei Shuangpin Rice", Hallasan’s "Kimchi Pork Bibimbap", Jin Dingxuan’s "Preserved Egg and Lean Meat Porridge", Manji Dessert "Durian Wangreturn", the first best big chicken chop "Salted Crispy Chicken", the first-hand store "Chicken Gizzard", Meizhou Dongpo’s "Boiled Beef", Fresh Taro Immortal "Taro Yuan No. 2", Dao Xiaoman Half Chicken Yunnan Rice Noodles "Big Crispy Beef Rice Noodles", and Hegu’s "Kung Pao Chicken Rice". The meals for the dine-in were ordered by Beiqing Daily reporters in the store. After each meal was served, the meal was packed into a lunch box and brought back. At the same time, the Beiqing Daily reporter ordered the same meal through Meituan, Baidu and other takeaway software.

　　The second step is to weigh

　　Weigh 20 meals

　　After purchasing 10 boxes of dine-in food and 10 boxes of takeaway food, the reporter of Beiqing Daily began the second step of the investigation – weighing. First, label each product with "takeaway" and "dine-in food" to distinguish it. Then on the same household kitchen electronic scale, weigh 20 meals separately, record the number of grams, and compare them one by one.

　　For example, at the Hallasan Fortune Center store, a reporter from Beiqing Daily ordered a "spicy cabbage pork belly bibimbap" for 35 yuan. The waiter brought a stone pot containing rice, spicy cabbage, pork belly, eggs, vegetables and other food. The reporter from Beiqing Daily asked the waiter to pack the box and poured all the food in the stone pot into the box. At the same time, he ordered the same "kimchi pork belly bibimbap" for 36 yuan through Meituan takeaway.

　　The Beiqing Daily reporter noticed that in the takeaway delivered, the same takeaway box contained a layer of small plastic baffles, the lower layer was rice, and the upper layer was spicy cabbage, pork belly and other foods, but the vegetables were obviously not as much as the dine-in. Therefore, with an additional layer of small baffles in the takeaway packaging box, the Beiqing Daily reporter weighed them separately, and the final dine-in weight was 706 grams, and the takeaway weight was 561.4 grams, which means that the dine-in portion was 144.6 grams more than the takeaway.

　　The third step, the survey results

　　8 merchants take out less than dine-in

　　The survey results show that in terms of weight, 8 of these 10 stores have less takeaway than dine-in. The top three are Hallashan, Meizhou Dongpo, and Fresh Taro, with a weight difference of 144.6 grams, 135.2 grams, and 132.9 grams, respectively. In other words, after randomly testing 10 stores, Beiqing Daily can come to a conclusion that 80% of merchants have less takeout than dine-in.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily calculated the percentage again, and it can be seen that if the missing amount of takeaway is compared with the original dine-in amount, the top three with the highest proportion of dine-in amount are Fresh Taro Immortal, Hallasan, and Yoshinojia, which are 20.7%, 20.5%, and 16.9% respectively. That is to say, the takeaway amount of Fresh Taro Immortal and Hallasan is one-fifth less than that of dine-in.

　　If you look at the appearance of the dishes, the dine-in and takeaway of the 10 restaurants do not look much different, but if you compare them carefully, you can still find the differences. Comparing the two boxes of Yoshino’s "Jiwei Shuangpin Rice", the Beiqing Daily reporter found that the takeaway chicken was 5 pieces, the packaged dine-in was 6 pieces, the amount of beef was visually significantly less than the dine-in, and the carrots in the side dishes were also significantly less.

　　From the price point of view, the takeaway price of 8 stores is the same as that of dine-in. The takeaway price of 2 stores is slightly higher. Among them, the stone pot bibimbap in Hallashan is 1 yuan more expensive than dine-in, and the takeaway of Jin Dingxuan’s preserved egg and lean meat porridge is 0.3 yuan more expensive than dine-in. (Wen/this reporter, Peng Xiaofei, Li Mengting)

　　survey

　　Business claims vary

　　Attribution standards are not uniform

　　Claim one

　　The dine-in and takeaway standards for the same meal are different.

　　In Hallasan, the same food is called "spicy cabbage pork belly stone pot bibimbap" in the store, and the takeaway is called "kimchi pork belly stone pot bibimbap". The dine-in is more and cheaper than the takeaway. Why is this? A reporter from Beiqing Daily called the Hallasan Fortune Center Store. The staff of the store said that many customers have called to inquire about this issue. Since June and July this year, Hallasan’s dine-in and takeaway have begun to have different standards, which has led to different portions of the two.

　　"Before, our store and takeaway were called’Spicy cabbage bibimbap ‘, but after the company managed the takeaway separately in June and July, the bibimbap was changed to’Kimchi bibimbap’ on the takeaway page." The staff member said, "To say the difference is that the takeaway vegetables are missing bean sprouts and spinach, and the spicy cabbage and pork belly are the same." As for whether there is a specific gram number rule, the other party said that the company stipulates that the takeaway rice is 280 grams, and the dine-in is 250 grams. As for the specific weight of the dishes, I don’t remember, but it does make the takeaway lighter than the dine-in because of the lack of two vegetables.

　　The staff member also introduced that, except for the two dishes such as tuna bibimbap and bibimbap that have not been renamed, the names of the dishes on the takeaway page are inconsistent with the store, and the standards are also different. The reason, the other party explained, "This is a unified arrangement of the company, and the takeaway business and the dine-in business are managed by different departments. We don’t know the specific reasons ourselves."

　　Claim two

　　The weight of the takeaway is "affected" by the takeaway box.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found in the investigation that regular restaurants have customized takeaway boxes, so many merchants also "blame" the different weights of dine-in and takeaway to the takeaway box. The reporter of Beiqing Daily purchased the Meizhou Dongpo boiled beef dine-in weight is 945.6 grams, and the takeaway weight is 810.4 grams, a difference of 135.2 grams. In this regard, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called the Meizhou Dongpo Tuanjiehu store. The staff of the store asked about the dishes ordered by the reporter of Beiqing Daily and said that whether it is takeaway or dine-in, the beef in the boiled beef in the store should be the same. Maybe it is the different amount of vegetables or soup at the bottom that leads to the different amounts of dine-in and takeaway.

　　"We have the same standard of dishes for dine-in and takeaway. We have a lot of dishes, so different dishes correspond to different packing boxes. Sometimes considering that there is too much soup for the takeaway box to hold or the takeaway box is not easy to deliver, the master will put less soup." The staff member said that there may be visual reasons why customers think that the takeaway is not as much as the dine-in. "For example, our master will put two tablespoons into the flat plate, which looks more, but the same amount in the takeaway box will look less."

　　Claim three

　　More and less, subject to the baseline of the container.

　　In response to this situation, a reporter from Beiqing Daily called Fresh Taro Xian, and the staff said that they have certain standards when serving desserts, but they are not accurate to the weight. "Take Taro Yuan No. 2 as an example. When serving desserts in the store, we will take the second line of the’taro ‘printed on the bowl as the criterion, and the takeaway box is generally filled to 90%." However, the other party said that there is no clear weight regulation for the red bean soup of Taro Yuan No. 2 and the ingredients added to it, but only a baseline. In other words, it is not necessarily clear to the merchants who has more or less than 90% of the takeaway and the baseline of dine-in. Text/This newspaper reporter, Peng Xiaofei, Li Mengting

　　expert

　　Takeaway weight is less dishonest behavior

　　The lack of standardization of food products makes it difficult to protect rights

　　In response to the findings of this investigation, Chen Yinjiang, deputy secretary-general of the China Consumer Law Research Association, analyzed that there may be two factors contributing to this phenomenon: first, due to the non-face-to-face purchase behavior, the merchants have dishonest behavior of "lacking weight". Second, due to the price competition of takeaway platforms, the cost of merchants has increased. Chen Yinjiang said that now the price competition of takeaway platforms is fierce, and merchants will inevitably make up for the cost by other means while accepting the takeaway platform and increasing the packaging cost. This part is likely to be passed on to consumers in the end.

　　Under normal circumstances, merchants do not have a clear standardized regulation on how much a meal should be. The lack of measurement standards is a problem in itself, and it also directly affects consumers’ rights protection. "This kind of behavior is actually a dishonest practice. Consumers choose takeout mainly for convenience. When consumers choose to order takeout, they have accepted the possible uncertainties such as hygiene. These are invisible, and the lack of weight is visible, which will directly lead to a crisis of trust among consumers in merchants." (Text/This reporter, Peng Xiaofei)

Twins send trophy to Andy


Andy Lau was very touched

Twins come to cheer on Andy

　　The first performance table of the 2010 music industry "New Town Madden Music Awards Ceremony" was distributed on the evening of the 29th. Andy Lau, who was holding a solo concert, won the "World Madden Most Popular Supreme Singer" award. Although he could not appear at the awards ceremony, he won the Twins Human Flesh Express Award for his star fans, which surprised Andy.　

　　"Andy Lau Unforgettable Concert" was held in the Red Pavilion on the evening of the 29th, and the following day, after making an exception to invite two guests, Jia Sile and Ye Qianwen, to perform, two groups of four guests were found that night, namely the girl group Twins and At17. Twins was even more surprising. When Cai Zhuoyan and Zhong Xintong attended the New Town Madden Awards Ceremony, the two immediately rushed to the Red Pavilion and secretly brought Hua Zai’s "World Madden’s Most Popular Supreme Singer" trophy as a "meet and greet".　

　　When Andy introduced Twins to the scene, he said: "I watched them enter the industry. They have gone through a lot of ups and downs like me, and every time I am disappointed, I will receive text messages from them to comfort me." Then Twins appeared with Andy’s trophy, which surprised Andy and asked back: "Even if I didn’t attend, I will get a prize?" Ah Sa and Gillian not only supported Andy with their actions, but also burst out that they are super fans of Andy and members of his fan club. However, Andy kicked out that they have rarely participated in fan activities in recent years. Twins laughed and said: "We are forever honorary members!"　

　　As for another girl group, At17, who appeared in the Encore session and sang "I Hate Me" with Andy Rock Popular Hall, a round of strong songs and dances heated up the atmosphere. Andy, who used this solo song to commemorate 30 years of entry into the industry, joked: "At first I called At17 because I thought they were like me, and they all entered the industry at the age of 17. Isn’t that very interesting? I only knew it wasn’t the case after asking." At17 immediately added: "Wrong is wrong! You have a song called" Seventeen ", and we also have a song called" Seventeen Years Old ", which is also a fate!"　

　　Andy said bluntly that today’s music scene needs new blood like them. In order to support the younger generation, Andy also promised to hold a concert at At17 in the future, and will be obliged to be the concert guest of the two. (Photo and text/Tungstar)

　　As two of the most important new cars in 2021, Changan UNI-K and Geely Xingyue L have a good "mass base". UNI-K’s sci-fi avant-garde vehicle design seems to meet the aesthetic needs of young consumers, while Xingyue L’s calm and atmospheric style is more suitable for family users to buy. Although the positioning of models is different, it is quite topical to combine the same body level and similar price range. Who is the most fashionable car in China at present?

　　UNI gravity sequence is the focus of Chang ‘an’s upward development, and the first model, Changan UNI-T, became a hit with its sci-fi avant-garde design. As the flagship model of Changan family, Changan UNI-K is the second product of Changan UNI series, which has attracted a lot of attention since the release of Guangzhou Auto Show in November last year. Large and medium-sized SUV, borderless design, interior quad screen, and blue whale’s new generation 2.0T power, it can be said that the strongest strength of Changan family at present is concentrated on it.

　　Geely KX11 based on CMA platform, that is, Xingyue L, is also about to shoulder the heavy responsibility of the flagship product of Geely brand. Since Xingrui looks like Volvo S60, Geely’s new products have become closer to its luxury brand Volvo, forming a brand-new family face, and Xingyue L is no exception. After seeing the real car map for the first time, many netizens exclaimed the "mystery similarity" between Xingyue L and XC60. As a new flagship car, the "L" in the name of Xingyue L has the meanings of Larger, luxurious and subversive, which means the upgrade of body size, space and power.

　　Changan UNI-K locates medium and large SUVs, with length, width and height of 4865/1948/1690mm and wheelbase of 2890mm respectively. Previously, the borderless design on Changan UNI-T has been improved, and the side shape of the car body has a contemporary simple style, with pure, precise and concise lines. In order to create a more sporty feeling, the new car adopts a sleek shape, and the windowsill is also narrowed upwards. Designers boldly abandoned the complex body lines and adopted the "V" shape body design, shaping the futuristic feeling of the body through curved surfaces and light and shadow. The two sides of the rear of the car and the black diffuser are all familiar UNI family elements. The difference is that the new car also uses a penetrating LED taillight to enhance the visual effect.

　　The front face of Geely Xingyue L adopts a relatively heavy design, with a straight waterfall concave front grille and four ribs raised on the hood, which makes this car look very domineering. The brand-new headlights are also quite designed, surrounded by double-layer LED headlights, while the interior is composed of two separate light sources, and the front surrounded by a horizontal bar grille is also full of sports atmosphere.

　　From the side of the car body, Geely Xingyue L creates a more hard-core style through the high car body and the raised wheel eyebrows. At the same time, the flat roof design can also provide sufficient head space to a certain extent, making the passengers in the car more comfortable. In terms of the tail, the overall visual effect of the multi-layer lines at the tail of the new car is luxurious, and the through taillight group with the concave license plate frame below is very eye-catching. In terms of size, the length, width and height of Geely Xingyue L are 4770/1895/1689mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2845 mm..

　　The interior design of Changan UNI-K gave us a big surprise. It not only adopted a brand-new four-screen linkage and UI design, but also changed the style of the steering wheel and even the angle of viewing the dashboard. Now the driver only needs to cross the steering wheel to easily read the instrument information. UNI-K’s dashboard uses three screens, each of which has its own functions, and information such as driving information, navigation and music can be seen at a glance. The screen on the right can also be used as the rear image display of the streaming media rearview mirror. It is officially announced that the car of Changan UNI-K can be turned on in 4.7s, and it is equipped with Iflytek Full Scene Intelligent Voice Interactive System.

　　The interior of Geely Xingyue L adopts the dual screen design of the central control screen and the co-pilot entertainment screen, which makes the new car both scientific and fashionable. At the same time, the center console adopts double color matching design, plus neat stitching and materials, which creates the texture and luxury of the new car. In addition, it is revealed that the new car is expected to be equipped with Geely’s latest digital intelligent cockpit system and a higher level of autonomous driving technology.

　　Changan UNI-K is equipped with Blue Whale’s new generation 2.0T engine, with a maximum power of 171kW and a peak torque of 390N·m, matching Aisin 8-speed automatic manual transmission. The top version of the car is equipped with a timely four-wheel drive system from Borgwarner, and three modes can be switched by buttons near the bar. Changan UNI-K will mainly promote the 2.0T version in advance. In order to take care of the needs of users in different regions, the PHEV plug-in hybrid version will also be arranged.

　　Geely Xingyue L is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine code-named JLH-4G20TDJ. Thanks to the CMA platform technology, the dual-power versions are 218 horsepower and 238 horsepower respectively. The low-power version will be matched with 7DCT, while the high-power model will be equipped with Aisin 8AT.

　　Whether it’s UNI-K’s avant-garde sci-fi or Xingyue L’s maturity and steadiness, from the words of countless fans, we can see that the upward breakthrough of independent brands is still very successful, and it also reflects from one side that the control strength of local car companies in the consumer demand level is very strong. We are happy to see more and more products that are more in line with national conditions and consumer demand. After the official release of these two cars at the Shanghai Auto Show, the large-scale car evaluation meeting will bring you a more detailed product evaluation experience report for the first time, so please pay attention.

　　This article is from Friends of Car Owners.

　　The Boao Forum for Asia 2024 Annual Conference has arrived as scheduled, and the annual "Boao Time" has started again.

　　The "Asian Economic Prospects and Integration Process Report" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") released by the forum shows that with the accelerated iteration of new technologies represented by large models,The industry has shown new characteristics such as breakthroughs in innovative technology groups and integrated development of industrial applications, which not only significantly improve production efficiency, but also have great potential for continuous improvement of human well-being.

　　At this year’s Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference, the guests agreed that the development of China is increasingly penetrating into all aspects of people’s lives, effectively improving the production efficiency of all walks of life, deeply empowering industrial upgrading, and providing new opportunities for win-win economic cooperation in Asia and the world.

　　Technological innovation helps technological breakthroughs

　　The industry is booming

　　This year’s "Government Work Report" proposes to deepenR & D applications such as artificial intelligence, carry out "artificial intelligence +" operations, and build an internationally competitive digital industry cluster.

　　In recent years, technological innovation has driven the vigorous development of the artificial intelligence industry, and key technologies represented by original algorithms and open-source systems have helped the development and iteration of artificial intelligence. Data show that in 2023, the scale of our country’s artificial intelligence core industry reached 578.40 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 13.9%. The number of related enterprises reached 4482. The artificial intelligence industry chain has covered key upstream and downstream links such as chips, algorithms, data, platforms, and applications.

　　"Artificial intelligence is developing at an unprecedented speed and is deeply integrated with various industries. In the future, artificial intelligence can help humans develop more fields and help people researchAnd the new environment. "Kyoung Mu Lee, a professor at the Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering at Seoul National University and editor-in-chief of IEEE Model Analysis and machine intelligence Transactions, said at this year’s Boao Forum for Asia Annual Meeting that artificial intelligence can help humans use limited resources to tap greater potential, and innovations in data, computing power, chips, and energy are accelerating the development of artificial intelligence.

　　In the opinion of the Boao Forum for Asia Advisory Committee and former Finnish Prime Minister Aho, the emergence of artificial intelligence has given people the confidence to solve a series of social problems well, and the application and implementation of innovative technologies will benefit thousands of households.

　　"The development of artificial intelligence has made human exploration of space more powerful and in-depth. With the help of modern technology, human beings can improve the inherent environmental conditions and create a more suitable living space," said Zhang Keke, associate vice president of the Macau University of Science and Technology and dean of the Macau Institute of Space Technology and Applications.

　　Many attendees are acceptingIn the interview, he said that carrying out scientific and technological innovation and consolidating the technical base is the foundation and premise of the development of artificial intelligence, and it is necessary to promote basic original technological breakthroughs such as large-scale model algorithms and frameworks to improve the level of intelligent chip computing power.

　　"Driven by the wave of innovation represented by the big model, it is expected that artificial intelligence technology, industry, application and other links will usher in a critical period of rapid iterative evolution and exploration and breakthrough." Yu Xiaohui, president of the China Academy of Information and Communications, said that in the medium and long term, the big model will be related to manufacturing,The deep integration of many real economies, such as energy and transportation, may become a new paradigm for scientific discovery, continuously improve innovation efficiency, expand application fields, and improve production efficiency. It is expected to become a basic tool for the transformation and upgrading of various industries, and drive a wider range of innovation.

　　"Artificial intelligence +" empowers thousands of industries

　　Helping industries accelerate transformation and upgrading

　　VR experience, smart home, smart manufacturing… With the development and maturity of technology, artificial intelligence is deeply integrated with all walks of life, affecting all aspects of people’s production and life.

　　The report mentioned that artificial intelligence not only continues to empower in manufacturing, service industry, agriculture, medical and other fields, but also shows great potential to break through the bottleneck of traditional scientific research capabilities in the field of scientific research.

　　According to industry experts, "artificial intelligence +" refers to artificial intelligence as a basic and driving technical force, which is related to manufacturing, medical,The in-depth integration of transportation, agriculture, and other fields has created new products, services, and business models, thus promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the transformation of social and economic structures.

　　Relying on the large railway model, high-speed rail inspectionThe accurate application of multi-modal fusion diagnosis technology has been realized, which has greatly improved the safety and efficiency of railway maintenance; the mine model has promoted the large-scale "downhole" of artificial intelligence; the weather model solves the weather prediction problem through AI inference, and the weather can be predicted for 7 days using a card…

　　"Launching the’artificial intelligence + ‘campaign will promote artificial intelligence to empower key areas in an orderly manner, accelerate the reshaping of the industrial ecology, and cultivate new drivers of economic development." Yu Xiaohui said that in the future, artificial intelligence will play a more important role in promoting industrial upgrading and accelerating the formation of new productivity.

　　At this year’s Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference, many guests believed that artificial intelligence has become a driving force for economic and social development, and we should give full play to the unique advantages of rich application scenarios in our country’s super-sized market, accelerate the scientific and technological innovation in the field of artificial intelligence, and cultivate new momentum for economic development with high-quality development and high-level application of artificial intelligence.

　　Building a unified standard

　　Guiding technology "Intelligent for good"

　　As artificial intelligence continues to make breakthroughs, while technology is empowering, the "double-edged sword" effect of advanced technology is gradually emerging. For example, artificial intelligence through collection and analysisThis could lead to personal privacy breaches, data breaches, and cyber attacks; it could contribute to illegal activities such as online fraud by generating fake photos or videos; it could also pose ethical issues, military security risks, and so on.

　　In response to the risks caused by artificial intelligence out of control or malicious abuse, the "Report" pointed out that it is necessary to establish systems and rules around the legal and regulatory issues that may be encountered in the development of artificial intelligence, and to study and formulate artificial intelligence-related services, standards, safety and other regulations, so as to lay a legal foundation for the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology.

　　In terms of establishing unified norms and standards and ensuring the safe and healthy development of the field of artificial intelligence, relevant policies and regulations have been continuously improved. On August 15, 2023, the Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services came into effect. As the first legal document for the generative artificial intelligence industry in our country, this measure regulates the development of generative artificial intelligence from the aspects of technological development and governance, service specifications, supervision and inspection, and legal responsibility.

　　On January 17, 2024, MIIT released the "National Artificial Intelligence Industry Comprehensive Standardization System Construction Guide" (exposure draft), proposing a standard system for the high-quality development of the artificial intelligence industry to better promote the healthy development of the artificial intelligence industry.

　　How to prevent the risks that artificial intelligence may bring and ensure that artificial intelligence serves human well-being? The participants believed that in order to make good use of and manage artificial intelligence, it is necessary to use "non-artificial intelligence" methods to give full play to the power of systems and regulations and prevent the disorderly development of artificial intelligence.

　　On issues such as promoting the orderly and good development of artificial intelligence, experts said that generative artificial intelligence is accelerating its development, constantly giving birth to new industries, new tracks, and new models, which is an important breakthrough point for the layout of future industries. In the face of the complexity of generative artificial intelligence, security measures should be integrated into the whole life cycle to help build a good network space content ecology and escort the orderly development of the generative artificial intelligence service industry.

　　Every morning morning, an overview of the big events yesterday morning.

"Smart Things" Morning Post No.1133

　　Tuesday, January 08, 2019

　　# Today’s news #

　　1. Qualcomm launched the third generation Snapdragon intelligent cockpit chip platform.

　　Zhidx reported in Las Vegas on January 7th that the day before the official launch of CES 2019, Qualcomm launched the third-generation Snapdragon smart cockpit chip platform, including three products: entry-level, intermediate-level and advanced. The platform is equipped with Qualcomm’s new generation AI engine, Hexagon DSP, fourth generation Kryo CPU, Spectra ISP and sixth generation Adreno GPU.

　　It is worth mentioning that in DSP, Qualcomm also uses HTA tensor accelerator and HVX vector extension kernel, which can greatly improve the AI computing power-this is a heavy AI scheme that Qualcomm smashed when Snapdragon 855 was released a while ago.

　　2. Tesla Super Factory Shanghai Lingang officially started construction.

　　On the afternoon of January 7th, Tesla Giga Shanghai officially started construction in Lingang Industrial Zone. The annual production scale of the first phase of the factory is 250,000 pure electric vehicles, including Model 3 and Model Y series models. Tesla CEO Musk said that the Shanghai factory will have an initial production capacity by the end of this year, and the capacity for large-scale manufacturing will be formed next year. Tesla Super Factory integrates R&D, manufacturing, sales and other functions, and the annual production capacity will reach 500,000 pure electric vehicles after it is completed and put into operation.

3. The number of exhibitors in China in CES 2019 decreased by more than 20%.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that the registration figures tracked by Hong Kong media showed that at CES 2019, the number of China enterprises that bought booths to display the latest technology decreased by more than 20% compared with last year. However, among the 4,500 exhibitors, China enterprises still account for more than a quarter, second only to the United States.

　　# Artificial Intelligence #

　　1. AMS develops 3D face recognition function with contempt technology.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that Austrian sensor manufacturer AMS will cooperate with China software developer Face++ to develop a new 3D face recognition function for smart phones. At present, AMS is an optical sensor supplier for Apple’s iPhone.

　　2. Tuya Technology’s A round of financing tens of millions of Jinshajiang Venture Capital led the investment.

　　On January 7 th, it was reported that Tuya Technology recently completed tens of millions of A-round financing. This round of financing was led by Jinshajiang Venture Capital, and the new capital followed the investment. The old shareholders Temasek Group Xiangfeng Investment, Magic Capital, Ralph Venture Capital and Angel Bay Venture Capital continued to increase. It is reported that Tuya Technology was established in December 2016, focusing on the field of image and video compression, and using AI algorithm to save the storage cost and bandwidth cost of video for enterprises.

　　3. Shang Tang ICLR 2019 paper proposes random architecture search.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that in ICLR 2019 paper "SNAS: Stochastic Neural Architecture Search", Shangtang Technology proposed the Random Neural Network Structure Search (Snas). According to reports, compared with the reinforcement learning-based method (ENAS), the search optimization of SNAS is differentiable and the search efficiency is higher. Compared with other differentiable methods (DARTS), SNAS directly optimizes the objective function of NAS tasks, and the deviation of search results is smaller. In addition, this paper also proposes to optimize the expectation of network loss function and the expectation of network forward delay at the same time, and automatically generate hardware-friendly sparse networks.

　　4. UMC withdraws engineers to stop DRAM research and development.

　　According to reports from the industry, more than 100 memory talents from UMC’s DRAM research and development team for Fujian Jinhua have returned to Taiwan Province and transferred to Warburg Pincus and other big factories. This is the first case of a large-scale return of semiconductor talents to land since the beginning of 2019.

　　People in the industry believe that with the stalemate in the US-China trade war, Taiwanese businessmen have plans to withdraw from the mainland one after another considering the high uncertainty of receiving orders from the mainland in the future, and the US has vigorously blocked Chinese mainland from developing semiconductors, which has greatly weakened the magnetic attraction effect of local talents, and more talents from the mainland may return to Taiwan Province in the future.

　　5. Huawei shipped 918,000 servers in 2018.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that Qiu Long, president of Huawei’s intelligent computing business department, said at the conference of Huawei’s Kunpeng chips and servers that Huawei’s servers shipped 918,000 units in 2018, a 12-fold increase from 77,000 units in 2012, and the cumulative shipments in 2012-2018 exceeded 3.56 million units.

　　6. Huawei launched the ARM architecture server chip Kunpeng 920.

　　On January 7th, Huawei announced the launch of a new processor for servers-Kunpeng 920, which adopts 7nm manufacturing process and is based on ARM architecture. In addition, Huawei also released a TaiShan server based on Kunpeng 920. Xu Wenwei, director of Huawei and president of strategic Marketing, said that Huawei released Kunpeng 920 and TaiShan server this time, which are mainly used in big data, distributed storage and ARM native applications.

　　7. NVIDIA pushes new GPU RTX 2060 for $349.

　　On January 7th, NVIDIA released a new entry-level GPU RTX 2060 with ray tracing technology at CES 2019, which is another new model of Turing-based GPU in NVIDIA after RTX 2070, 2080 and 2080 Ti, and the price starts from 349 USD (about RMB 2,400).

　　NVIDIA CEO Huang Renxun said that RTX 2060 will provide higher game performance than 1070 Ti and 60% faster than GTX 1060. In addition to the unique RTX Core, this GPU comes with 6G DDR6 memory and 240 TensorCores.

　　# New trip #

　　1. Ali released the top ten development trends of the automobile industry in 2019.

　　On January 7, Alibaba released the top ten development trends of the automobile industry in 2019. It is predicted that in terms of autonomous driving, L3 self-driving cars will enter a period of rapid development, and high-precision positioning will usher in the first year of on-board application; In terms of intelligent network connection, the automobile industry will enter the first year of operation, and the software will redefine the car; In terms of OEMs, the new forces of building cars must produce products, and the construction and operation of big data platform will become the new core competitiveness of OEMs.

　　2. Baidu 2019 CES will launch Apollo 3.5 open platform.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that Baidu will hold the US market of Baidu World Congress, and bring the latest commercial products of Apollo autopilot, Apollo3.5, small intelligent hardware products, Baidu AI Cloud and other Baidu AI technologies and products to the 2019 CES. At the same time, Baidu will release the Apollo3.5 open platform, which can realize unmanned driving of complex urban roads including downtown and residential scenes.

　　3. Volkswagen said that it will establish a research and development center in China.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that Volkswagen said it would set up a research and development center in China. In 2018, the sales volume of Volkswagen in China will increase by about 20,000 vehicles, and it is expected that the sales volume of China automobile market will decrease in the first half of this year.

　　4. Geely’s sales in 2018 exceeded 1.5 million units, an increase of about 20% year-on-year.

　　On January 7th, the news of Smart Things, Geely Automobile announced that the total sales volume of Geely Automobile in China market in December 2018 was 86,298 units, down about 44% year-on-year. In 2018, the total annual sales volume of Geely Automobile exceeded 1.5 million vehicles, up about 20% year-on-year, and reached 95% of the company’s annual sales target of 1.58 million vehicles in 2018.

　　5. Grab’s total strategic investment reached $175 million.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that Tokyo Century Corp confirmed to add strategic investment to Grab, a taxi platform in Southeast Asia, with a cumulative investment of US$ 175 million.

　　6. Foreign media: Uber sells its Singapore car rental subsidiary.

　　On January 7th, according to the Sunday Times, Uber sold its car rental subsidiary in Singapore to a joint venture company, further divesting its local business, which cost about S $350 million (US$ 257 million), including about 8,000 cars.

　　7. Baiteng announced the interior scheme of the first production car M-Byte.

　　On January 7 th, at the press conference before the CES show held this morning in Beijing time, Baiteng announced more product details of its first production car, Byton M-Byte. In the formal mass production scheme, Batten’s iconic 48-inch "full screen" was retained, while the screen scheme on the steering wheel was adjusted based on safety requirements. According to the plan, Baiteng’s M-Byte model will be officially unveiled in mid-2019 and will be put into production at the end of this year.

　　8. Musk started construction of Tesla Shanghai factory in China today.

　　On January 7th, the Beijing News reported that Tesla CEO Elon Musk said on Twitter that he was looking forward to the groundbreaking ceremony in Tesla Giga Shanghai today. It is reported that Musk arrived in Shanghai yesterday, and the groundbreaking ceremony of Tesla Giga Shanghai (Phase I) will be held this afternoon.

　　In addition, according to Bloomberg News, Musk said that the Tesla Shanghai factory aims to complete the initial construction of the factory this summer and plans to start production of Model 3 at the end of the year. Musk said that Model 3 and Y produced by Tesla’s Shanghai factory will be supplied to Greater China.

　　# Smart Home #

　　1. Samsung TV users will be able to access Apple iTunes content.

　　On January 7th, local time on Sunday, Apple announced the establishment of a cooperative relationship with Samsung. Soon, users of Samsung Smart TV will be able to access iTunes movies and TV content. Airplay 2 will also support iPhone and iPad users to send content from their mobile phones to TVs.

　　2, Xiaomi released a new small love speaker HD price of 599 yuan.

　　On January 7 th, it was reported that Xiaomi launched a brand-new "Little Love Speaker" product-Little Love Speaker HD. This product is currently the highest-end smart speaker in Xiaomi, equipped with Xiaomi voice assistant Xiao Ai. This is also the fourth smart speaker product equipped with Xiaoai students after Xiaomi AI speaker, Xiaomi Xiaoai speaker mini and Xiaomi Xiaoai Bluetooth speaker portable version. The speaker is priced at 599 yuan and will be put on Xiaomi Mall in the near future.

# Robots/drones #

　　1. The robot company Boxin Technology Pre-A rounds tens of millions.

　　On January 7 th, it was reported that Boxin Technology, a robot company with heavy-duty truss handling, recently announced that it had obtained tens of millions of pre A rounds of financing. This round of financing was led by Qingkong Ginkgo, followed by Meihua Venture Capital and Kexin Capital. Wu Yuexin, founder and chairman of Boxin, said that the financing will be mainly used to establish and upgrade the product standardization system and promote its service capabilities in the fields of automobiles, machine tools, construction and transportation, and intelligent warehousing.

　　# Communication circle #

　　1. Huawei opened its first flagship store in Saudi Arabia.

　　On January 7th, according to foreign media reports, Huawei announced the opening of its first flagship store in Saudi Arabia, which is also the largest store in the Middle East and Africa. At the opening ceremony in Riyadh, Sultan Mofti, Deputy Director of Investment of Saudi Arabia General Investment Bureau, said that Huawei is committed to training Saudi talents through training programs such as STEP, which aims to train 10,000 Saudi talents by 2020. In 2016, Huawei became the first China company to acquire a 100% stake in Saudi Arabia.

　　2. Indian Telecommunications Minister: No intention to ban the purchase of Huawei network equipment.

　　On January 7th, according to the Indian Business Line, a few days ago, Indian Telecommunications Minister Manoj Sinha said in a written reply that there is no proposal to ban telecom equipment made by Huawei in China.

　　3. Samsung lowered the output target of smart phones this year to 290 million units.

　　On January 7th, according to Korean media reports, Samsung Electronics lowered its smartphone production target in 2019 to about 290 million units, about 10% lower than the initial plan made in November last year, reflecting weak sales. Samsung shared its production plan with its partners. Since 2013, the annual shipment of Samsung smartphones has exceeded 300 million units.

　　# Apple Pie #

　　1. Apple will close the smallest retail store in Japan for 13 years.

　　On January 7th, according to the notice published on Apple’s website in Japan, Apple will close its retail store in Yemachi, Sendai in the near future. This store is Apple’s smallest retail store in Japan and one of the smallest stores in the world. Apple’s retail store in Sendai City, located in the shopping area of Yimachi, opened on December 10th, 2005. At that time, it was Apple’s sixth retail store in Japan.

　　2, foreign media: iPhone XI or will be equipped with a rear three-camera.

　　On January 7 th, according to foreign media reports, the early renderings show that Apple’s next flagship smartphone, the iPhone XI, which will be launched this fall may be equipped with three cameras on the back. According to sources, all the iPhone that Apple will launch in 2019 are still in the stage of engineering verification and testing, so the actual specifications may change. As usual, the company may choose to release it in September this year.

# New progress #

　　1. The sale of major assets of TCL Group was approved by the shareholders’ meeting.

　　On the afternoon of January 7th, TCL Group held the first extraordinary shareholders’ meeting in 2019, which divested smart terminal businesses such as consumer electronics and home appliances and related supporting businesses, and focused on the major asset sale scheme with Huaxing Optoelectronic Semiconductor Display Industry as its core business, and finally succeeded in getting through the customs. At the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting, all 14 proposals related to this major asset sale plan were passed by voting, involving a total capital of 4.76 billion yuan.

　　2. Ali: Ma Yun never transferred or withdrew from Taobao’s shares.

　　On January 7 th, in response to the market rumors that Ma Yun cleared Taobao’s shares, Alibaba Group issued a statement saying: Ma Yun has never transferred or withdrawn from Taobao’s shares, and he has no intention of doing so; This is a very normal and common technical and legal operation in any company management process; Such adjustment will further promote the transparency and openness of Alibaba’s management, which will only benefit the company’s future.

　　3. Amazon’s share price hit its biggest quarterly decline in 10 years in Q4 last year.

　　On January 7 th, according to CNBC, Amazon’s share price plummeted by 25% in the fourth quarter of last year, the biggest quarterly decline since 2008. Despite this, Wall Street analysts are as optimistic as ever and expect the company’s share price to rebound in 2019. According to FactSet data, among the 42 analysts who rated the stock, 41 suggested "buying" the stock.

　　4. The total amount of venture capital financing of American enterprises in 2018 was 99.5 billion US dollars.

　　On January 7 th, according to GeekWire, an American technology media, in 2018, the financing scale of American startups hit a record high since the "Internet bubble" era in 2000. According to the MoneyTree report released by PricewaterhouseCoopers and CB Insights in the fourth quarter of last year, in 2018, the total venture capital financing of American start-ups reached 99.5 billion US dollars. The number of transactions with financing scale exceeding $100 million reached a record 184, up from 120 in 2017. In addition, in 2018, the valuation of 53 companies exceeded $1 billion, which also set a new record.

　　5. Ma Yun transferred the equity of Qing Taobao, and Zhang Yong took over.

　　On January 7 th, it was reported that the enterprise investigation showed that last Friday, Ma Yun and Xie Shihuang withdrew from the equity filing of Zhejiang Taobao Network Co., Ltd. and added Hangzhou Zhenxi Investment Management Co., Ltd. as the sole shareholder. Hangzhou Zhenqiang and Hangzhou Zhensheng each subscribed a registered capital of 2.5 million yuan, holding 50% of the shares. At present, Zhang Yong, Zhao Ying, Zheng Junfang, Tong Wenhong and Shao Xiaofeng each hold 20% shares in Hangzhou Zhenqiang and Hangzhou Zhensheng.

　　In this regard, Alibaba official said that this adjustment was disclosed in the annual report of July 2018. This adjustment does not involve the equity adjustment at the Alibaba Group level, nor does it affect the Alibaba partner mechanism. Ma Yun will still be a partner of Alibaba.

　　6. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will promote the development and application of a new generation of information technology.

　　On January 7 th, it was reported that Wang Xinzhe, chief economist of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that efforts should be made to promote the development and application of a new generation of information technology. Accelerate the pace of 5G R&D and commercialization, and promote the scale deployment of IPv6. In-depth implementation of intelligent manufacturing engineering to promote the deep integration of the Internet, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and manufacturing. Accelerate the digital transformation of manufacturing industry, improve the level of digitalization, networking and intelligence of manufacturing industry, and make the digital economy bigger and stronger.

　　7. Los Angeles sued IBM for abusing user location data.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that the city of Los Angeles was suing IBM’s Weather Channel application. The city of Los Angeles accused IBM of using users’ detailed location data for accurate advertising and using these data to identify consumer trends for hedge funds, but at the same time it informed consumers that its data would only be used to provide weather forecasts in the region. The lawsuit did not accuse IBM of selling users’ personally identifiable data.

　　8. Sources: The detailed rules of science and technology innovation board will be issued in the first quarter as soon as possible.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that a person close to the Securities and Futures Commission revealed that the guidance and policies on science and technology innovation board’s landing were still in the works, and would be introduced as soon as the first quarter. He also said that although local governments have collected a lot of enterprise lists, the intermediary mode sponsored by brokers will not change in science and technology innovation board. "The financing function of A shares for the real economy is always in the first place." The above-mentioned people believe that this precondition determines that the launch of science and technology innovation board should also focus on this purpose.

　　9. Samsung Electronics’ quarterly profit may decline for the first time in two years.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that with the slowdown of market demand in China, Samsung Electronics will see its first quarterly operating profit decline in two years. Samsung will release its preliminary results for the fourth quarter on January 8, and according to analysts’ average forecast, Samsung’s operating profit for the quarter fell by 12% year-on-year to 13.3 trillion won (US$ 11.85 billion). The company’s profit for the whole year of 2019 will also decline.

　　10. Huami released AMAZFIT rice bracelet 2 for 299 yuan.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that Huami Technology released AMAZFIT rice bracelet 2. The bracelet has a 1.23-inch color touch screen, NFC bus card simulation in 163 cities, 50-meter swimming waterproof, music control and other functions, and uses the photoelectric continuous heart rate sensor and heart rate monitoring algorithm independently developed by Huami Technology. AMAZFIT bracelet 2 is currently priced at 299 yuan, and will be sold on platforms such as JD.COM and Tmall AMAZFIT flagship store on January 8th.

　　　 This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Wise Things. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

This summer

Temperatures in many parts of the country hit a historical record.

Since the ambush

Only air conditioners, fans and cold drinks can "continue life"

But when it comes to "cold drinks", many parents wave their hands again and again.

High in sugar, oil and calories.

Better eat fruit.

After all, summer

It is a good season to eat fruit.

not only that；nay

There is a way to eat fruit.

But it’s better than "cold drink"

that is

"Frozen" to eat!

Frozen fruit is better than you think.

Many people say that since eating frozen fruit, even ice cream is inferior!

The delicious ice cream mainly depends on fat, protein and sugar. Wherein fat and protein provide mouthfeel.

Protein will seize the "water" molecules in sugar water to form bound water; Fat is broken up to form small fat balls, which are combined with protein and water, and they work together to form a smoother and more delicate taste.

This kind of taste can also be found in frozen durian.

Moreover, even though durian is already the king of calories in fruits, reaching 150kcal/100g, it is just a low-fat product compared with ice cream.

In addition to durian, there are bananas, which are also comparable to ice cream.

At the same time, researchers in many countries believe that super-processed foods (ice cream, chocolate, cakes, potato chips) and so on are positively related to obesity. High calorie is not the main problem of these foods. The bigger problem is that they are often high in sugar, fat and salt, and rarely provide diversified nutrition. They can be obtained everywhere and are particularly easy to eat more.

Delicious, nutritious and not fat, frozen fruit is really worth a try.

Recommended frozen fruit "red list"

Frozen fruit is delicious, but not all fruits are suitable to be thrown into the refrigerator.

Only those with high sweetness (ripe), fine texture, delicate and smooth taste of ice cream or cool and refreshing smoothies are suitable for freezing.

Specifically recommend several models for everyone:

Frozen durian can be described as a "perfect substitute" for dessert. protein and fat are high, so it will taste like ice cream, but durian is also high in sugar. Children who control their weight should not be greedy!

one

Banana is high in potassium and low in sodium, which is the best choice for quick energy supplement. The taste of frozen bananas is also very similar to that of ice cream, and the taste is soft and waxy like adding cream. However, it needs to be reminded that frozen bananas should be peeled before freezing, otherwise they will be frostbitten.

2

Mango has a high carotene content, 45 to 104 times that of apple, which is helpful to improve night blindness, and it is also a selenium-rich food. The frozen mango has a more fragrant aroma and a fine and soft taste. However, it is best to peel mangoes after freezing, and it is best to choose ripe mangoes for freezing.

three

Jackfruit is a high-potassium food. After freezing, its taste is crisp and waxy, so it is worth a try. However, the sugar content of jackfruit is very high, so children who need to lose weight should control their consumption.

four

Croissant honey is a representative of sweet but not fat fruit. It tastes sweet and refreshing, but in fact it is not high in calories. The taste of frozen croissant honey is very similar to that of sandwich ice cream, with crisp outer layer and soft inner core. Children who are greedy for "sandwich ice cream" are worth a try.

five

Grapes are rich in a variety of fruit acids to help digestion, and high levels of vitamin C and anthocyanins are also beneficial to the body. Frozen grapes taste like smoothies, and after melting a little, they look like jelly.

six

Litchi has a high content of vitamin C, which is comparable to citrus fruits. Frozen litchi mixed with pulp with ice residue is very chewy. It should be noted that the sugar content of litchi is also very high. Although a considerable part is fructose, the total amount of glucose and sucrose is not low. Children who need to control sugar should eat less.

seven

Watermelon, a fruit with moisture in off the charts, is a proper popsicle after freezing. It has a rustling taste and melts in your mouth and is full of juice.

eight

Papaya must be softened before freezing. Soft papaya is frozen for one night, slightly warmed up, soft and waxy, with delicate pulp, and there is no ice residue in it, which is biased towards the dense taste of ice cream. After freezing, the fragrance of papaya became more and more full, and the sweetness became refreshing.

nine

Tips:

Fruits with high sweetness and good flavor are delicious when frozen, and the sweetness after freezing is not so greasy. Tropical fruits such as durian, mango and pineapple are generally suitable for frozen eating; On the contrary, the more sour the fruit, the less suitable it is to be frozen. Don’t try fruits like plums, apricots and oranges easily.

Fruits with high fructose content are sweet at low temperature, such as grapes and watermelons, which are sweet and refreshing after freezing; Fruits with high sucrose content have similar sweetness at any temperature, such as dates and peaches, which will not be sweeter after freezing.

There are requirements for "frozen" fruits

Although frozen fruit is delicious, improper operation may "hurt" your body!

Many parents worry that their children think that eating cold food will cause diarrhea. But in fact, sometimes children will feel uncomfortable after eating cold food, which may not be caused by "cold", but there may also be the following reasons:

Food intolerance (or allergy)

Some children have gastrointestinal discomfort after eating certain foods, which is largely due to food allergies. In summer fruits, mangoes and pineapples are allergic foods. In addition to allergies, there may be food intolerance. Some children’s intestines and stomach can’t digest and decompose certain foods, which will cause discomfort such as flatulence, diarrhea and abdominal pain.

Eat too much at once

Eating frozen fruit in summer can cool off the heat and quench thirst, so it is easy for children to binge and eat if they are not careful. But in fact, whether it is warm or cold, eating too much is easy to cause indigestion.

Personal constitution

Some children have a fragile stomach. If they have irritable bowel syndrome and are prone to gastroenteritis, eating cold food may cause stomach upset.

In addition, there is one of the most important reasons that must be paid attention to when freezing fruits, that is-

Food is contaminated by germs.

In the process of fruit pretreatment, frozen fruit and thawing, food comes into contact with some microorganisms, causing virus, bacteria and protozoa infection, causing abdominal pain and diarrhea in children.

Therefore, I suggest you:

Pay attention to the separation of raw and cooked in pretreatment.

Use clean chopping boards and drinking water when peeling and cleaning. Cutting tools and chopping boards should be separated from raw ones.

If there is room in the refrigerator, you can use a freezer drawer to store frozen fruits. If there is not such a big place, be careful not to put frozen fruits and raw meat products together.

Do a good job of packing and sealing.

Although the microbial reproduction of fruit is slow after freezing, it can be preserved for a long time in theory. However, if the fruit is frozen for too long, it will produce large ice crystals, and many fruits will easily taste bad, which will affect the taste.

Don’t freeze and thaw repeatedly

Repeated freezing and thawing is not only a serious nutrient loss, but also prone to deterioration.

Finally, the frozen fruit can be eaten after 5 to 10 minutes.

Eating fruit should also be divided into time periods

Fruit itself contains different enzymes. If you want enzymes to have different effects in the body, you should also choose the most suitable time to eat.

Don’t eat too sour on an empty stomach.

People with poor gastrointestinal function should not eat fruit in the morning. Bananas are also not suitable for eating on an empty stomach, which will speed up the movement of the stomach and increase the burden on the heart.

Eating fruit between meals can quickly supplement vitamins.

When eating fruit between meals, fructose and glucose in the fruit can be quickly absorbed by the human body. Pineapples can be eaten after lunch, and watermelons are best eaten two hours after meals.

Don’t eat a lot after dinner.

Eating fruit 1 hour after a meal helps digestion, and you can choose fruits with high organic acid content such as pineapple and hawthorn.

But don’t eat a lot of fruit after dinner, which is not good for digestion, and it is easy to turn the sugar into fat and accumulate in the body because of eating too much.

Homemade fruit ice cream

If you want to make ice cream for your child, you must remember the following "formula":

Frozen fruit+yogurt+banana+whipping

Mix frozen fruit, yogurt and bananas, whip them finely, then put them into a mold, and freeze them for 30-40 minutes, and they will become home-made fruit ice cream!

Passion fruit mango flavor ice cream

350g frozen mango meat +60g frozen passion fruit juice +1 banana at room temperature +100g frozen thick yogurt.

Qing ti mi gua Wei ice cream

350g frozen honeydew melon +250g frozen green extract +1 banana at room temperature +100g frozen thick yogurt.

Frozen fruit, in the way of delicious, cool and not fattening, prolongs the taste period of seasonal fruits and also prolongs the happiness in summer.

Parents may wish to give their children a try when they have time!

Source: "Capital Education (id:bjedunews)" Part of the materials in this article are integrated from Life Times and Caicai Food Diary.

ShangguanNo. Author: Oriental Education Times

　　Reference message networkReported on February 19 Today is the rain in the solar terms in China, and it is also the last important festival in the Spring Festival customs — — Lantern Festival.

　　In June 2008, the Lantern Festival was selected as a national intangible cultural heritage. This traditional festival celebrated by China people has attracted worldwide attention.

　　So, what is the China Lantern Festival in the eyes of foreign media? With this question, Xiao Bian put down the dumplings in his hand and opened the old newspaper of Reference News. While looking for foreign media reports on the Lantern Festival, he felt all kinds of changes and invariants in the development of the times … …

　　In 2006, the online edition of The Times published an article entitled "Every household adheres to the ancient custom of eating Yuanxiao", which recorded the Lantern Festival time of a family in Beijing:

　　"Wang wrapped in thick cotton-padded clothes and his mother stood in line for half an hour in the cold just to buy a bag of old brand Yuanxiao. The mother said: ‘ Such hard work is worth it. You have to eat Yuanxiao today, because it is a symbol of family reunion. ’”

　　The word "stick to it" in the title of this article impressed Xiaobian. Why should we "stick to it" when eating Yuanxiao?

　　Combined with the social background at that time, this problem is not difficult to understand. At that time, foreign festivals, commonly known as "foreign festivals", began to occupy a place in the lives of ordinary people in China, and even triggered a query that "traditional festivals are no match for foreign festivals".

　　The most typical ones are Valentine’s Day and Lantern Festival. A "foreign festival", a traditional festival, is very close to each other every year: for example, the Lantern Festival is the second day of Valentine’s Day in 2003, and there is only one day between Lantern Festival and Valentine’s Day in 2006. The closeness of the two festivals made the topic of sticking to traditional festivals more prominent.

　　For example, in an AFP article entitled "China people celebrate Valentine’s Day and Lantern Festival successively" in 2003, it was mentioned that China people celebrated Valentine’s Day with double joy this year, because people could celebrate the traditional Lantern Festival after Valentine’s Day at the same time.

　　The media said that "since opening to the outside world, China has been more and more keen on Valentine’s Day". Although February 15th (Saturday) was the Lantern Festival that year, many people hung lanterns on the evening of 14th (Friday) to celebrate Valentine’s Day and Lantern Festival at the same time.

　　After a lapse of three years, the Financial Times in 2006 also celebrated the "Foreign Festival" with "China in vogue"? It is reported that although China today is more confident and tolerant, not all China people are happy or optimistic about the fashion change of "foreign festivals" for young people. The newspaper mentioned a China person who rightly said: "Even if Valentine’s Day and Lantern Festival in the West are close this year, it can’t make ‘ Lover’s mood ’ Squeeze ‘ Celebrate the whole world and have fun with the people ’ The cultural connotation. "

　　Today, 15 years later, when we look at the reports at that time, we may not feel so strongly about this topic. In Xiaobian’s view, even though China people have become accustomed to some "foreign festivals", their enthusiasm for traditional festivals such as the Lantern Festival has not diminished at all.

　　Moreover, it has been proved that the traditional Lantern Festival custom has not faded with the progress of the times.

　　In 2013, united press international reported that in Pingyao, Shanxi Province, every household hung red lanterns and set off fireworks to celebrate the Lantern Festival.

　　Sarah brown, an Australian tourist, said, "We came to Pingyao from Beijing and felt the different atmosphere of the Lantern Festival. The atmosphere in Pingyao is more cheerful. It’s easy to get separated from friends in such a bustling street … … We feel the charm of the China Lunar New Year. "

　　At that time, AFP reporters came to Nuanquan Town, Hebei Province, and recorded the local people’s way of ending the Lunar New Year with a unique "Da Shu Hua Show" performance.

　　According to the report, this way of celebrating Lantern Festival, invented more than 300 years ago, is one of many ancient folk activities in China that have been restored in recent decades.

On the evening of February 5, 2019, folk artists performed "Da Shu Hua Show" at the Asia-Pacific Temple Fair in zunhua city, Hebei Province. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　AFP reporter recorded the process of the performance: the master who performed "Da Shu Hua Show" only "equipped" the straw hat and protective glasses. They scooped molten iron out of the bucket and splashed it on a brick wall. The iron flowers splashed on the brick wall, which was very spectacular.

　　According to the report, this spectacular scene caused deafening cheers from the audience in Wenquan Town. Wenquan Town is only a few hours’ drive from Beijing. In order to promote the development of tourism, Wenquan Town resumed this folk activity with a history of hundreds of years.

　　Of course, with the restoration of traditional folk customs, the way to celebrate the Lantern Festival is also changing in another way.

　　In a report in 2017, the online reporter of Hong Kong Asia Times mentioned that when the Lantern Festival was held in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province in 2016, there was a beautiful electronic light show at the local Chinese Dinosaur Park, but it was not a traditional lantern, and of course there were no riddles.

　　Spain’s Effie also noticed a new way to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The agency reported in 2016 that in order to celebrate the Lantern Festival, many people visited the Longqingxia Ice Lantern Art Festival in Yanqing District, Beijing. As one of the competition areas of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, many ice sculptures at the festival are sports-oriented.

　　Mr. Jiang, a tourist, came here with his family for the holiday. He said that although these ice sculptures are a little far from the traditional Lantern Festival celebration elements, he feels: "We should keep pace with the times, and these are very special." Mr. Jiang said: "Of course, this is not a traditional way to celebrate, but we like it very much, and the children are also very interested in ice sculptures", especially the ice sculptures with the theme of the 2020 Olympic Games.

　　"With the development of economy and society, China people’s Chinese New Year activities are gradually changing to a more modern form." Effie commented.

　　Of course, the Effie reporter also noticed that in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, not far from Beijing, the celebration activities are much more traditional. Besides singing and dancing in traditional costumes, there are also traditional folk activities such as walking on stilts.

　　In short, Xiao Bian believes that both adhering to the traditional customs and exploring the modern ways of celebrating the Lantern Festival express China people’s persistence and love for the traditional festivals.

As the Lantern Festival approaches in 2019, many activities such as Dragon Lantern Festival and Dragon Lantern Show are held in Guizhou Province to celebrate the Lantern Festival and the Spring Festival. (Xinhua News Agency)

(Observer News) According to Kyodo News, the world baseball classic (WBC) final was held in Miami, Florida, USA on the 21st local time. Japan defeated the last champion, the United States, 3-2 to win the championship for the third time. The last time Japan won the championship was the second WBC in 2009.

Japan won the championship. Figure from Kyodo News

A few days ago, a patient reported that the Second People’s Hospital of Wuhu City, Anhui Province (hereinafter referred to as "Wuhu Second Hospital") overcharged medical expenses, which aroused strong concern in the industry about "excessive diagnosis and treatment".

On December 2nd, Anhui Medical Insurance Bureau informed the Second Hospital of Wuhu about the illegal use of medical insurance funds, and on the 4th, official website of Hunan Medical Insurance Bureau issued the "Administrative Punishment of Xiangya Hospital of Central South University", which fined the hospital about 980,000 yuan for illegal use of medical insurance funds.

CBN found that in recent years, the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds (hereinafter referred to as the Administrative Regulations) and the Interim Measures for the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Measures) and other laws and regulations have been promulgated one after another, providing policy and legal basis for the supervision of medical insurance funds; As a complement to the Interim Measures, the Measures for Reporting Incentives for Illegal Use of Medical Insurance Funds (hereinafter referred to as the "Incentive Measures") was also released in November 2022. This document is to mobilize social forces to participate in fund supervision and safeguard the safety of medical insurance funds.

The National Medical Insurance Bureau has repeatedly stressed that the medical insurance fund will never become "Tang monk meat". According to official data, since 2019, the National Medical Insurance Bureau has sent a total of 184 flight inspection teams to inspect 384 designated medical institutions, and found that 4.35 billion yuan of related funds were used illegally. Since the implementation of the "Incentive Measures" in January this year, medical insurance departments at all levels across the country have verified and recovered the amount of medical insurance violations of 158 million yuan according to the clues reported by the masses.

An expert on medical insurance policy told CBN that with the increasing efforts to crack down on fraudulent medical insurance in China, blatant fraudulent medical insurance behaviors such as "fake patients", "fake services", "fake medical products" and "fake medical insurance expenses" have been effectively curbed, but some fraudulent medical insurance behaviors have also shifted from the front to the back, and gradually changed to behaviors such as excessive medical treatment and excessive fees. How to determine the boundary of excessive medical treatment and how to adopt scientific and accurate comprehensive management methods are the key points in the next stage.

The boundary of "excessive diagnosis and treatment"

According to the notification of Anhui Medical Insurance Bureau, Wuhu Medical Insurance Bureau has fully recovered the medical insurance fund illegally used by Wuhu Second Hospital according to the medical insurance service agreement signed by the hospital, and deducted the liquidated damages at 30%, interviewed the relevant person in charge of the hospital, and handed it over to the public security and health care departments for further verification. At the same time, the bureau has started the administrative punishment procedure in accordance with the Management Regulations.

"Medical insurance service agreements are handled in different ways, but most medical institutions deduct liquidated damages at a rate of 30%." A person in charge of the medical reform department of a health and wellness commission in the southern region told the reporter that in addition to the treatment method according to the medical insurance service agreement, in the administrative punishment procedure, the above-mentioned "Management Regulations" stipulates that illegal acts that cause losses to the medical insurance fund shall be ordered to return, and a fine of more than 1 time and less than 2 times shall be imposed.

Zhao Dahai, a professor at the School of International and Public Affairs of Shanghai Jiaotong University, told the First Financial Reporter that whether it is for medical institutions or medical staff, the end of over-diagnosis and treatment must bring economic returns to themselves and institutions (institutions also involve scale expansion), but in the final analysis, the supervision of medical insurance funds needs a set of strict, scientific and legally effective standards to judge and identify.

"For public hospitals, we can constantly correct their use of medical insurance funds by strengthening supervision, but private hospitals and pharmacies have certain commercial attributes, so we still need to rely on effective supervision methods when avoiding the risk of fraudulent insurance." Zhao Dahai said that in the next stage, health care and medical insurance departments can jointly promote the standardization and implementation of clinical diagnosis and treatment paths.

To this end, the person in charge of the medical insurance service department of a top-three hospital in Beijing said that at any time, medical institutions should never make profits by prescribing drugs and consumables without collecting the information of the insured. This is malicious fraud and insurance fraud, and it is also the bottom line problem. However, at this stage, it is not uncommon for medical institutions to occupy too much medical insurance funds by improving the accessibility of drugs and consumables.

"But whether this belongs to’ excessive diagnosis and treatment’ needs to be viewed objectively." The person in charge said that on the one hand, some innovative drugs are expensive but have great benefits to diseases, and doctors prescribe them for patients out of kindness. However, due to the annual update of the medical insurance catalogue, whether the innovative drugs are still within the scope of the medical insurance catalogue, whether the medical insurance limited payment ratio has been adjusted, and whether the patient’s area is applicable need further careful confirmation. On the other hand, the scope of medical insurance fund’s limited payment needs to refer to a number of matters, including the indications in the drug instructions and the reimbursement ratio of the insured’s location. "It is almost impossible for doctors to record all the contents and ensure that there are no mistakes. Therefore, it is imperative to introduce an information-assisted platform and do a good job in training."

Is there a solution to the problem that medical institutions illegally use medical insurance funds caused by "excessive diagnosis and treatment"?

Cai Haiqing, former director of the Treatment Protection Department of Jiangxi Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, said that, first of all, it is necessary to solve the problem of how to identify "excessive diagnosis and treatment"; Secondly, with the comprehensive implementation of the reform of DRGs (Payment by Disease Diagnosis Group) and DIG (Payment by Disease Score), the problem of medical insurance payment currently facing the clinic is to solve the problem of "over-diagnosis and treatment" and to prevent possible insufficient diagnosis and treatment. "Insufficient diagnosis and treatment includes low-standard discharge, reducing necessary medical services and inspection items, and reducing the use of drugs and consumables. This situation is to reduce the cost of medical services and improve the yield."

As a matter of fact, the First Financial Reporter learned in the industry that it is difficult to identify, identify and dispose of over-medical treatment. In June this year, "Research on the Identification of Over-medical Treatment Behavior and the Regulation Rules of Medical Insurance" released the first "over-medical treatment index system". The theoretical basis of this system includes sampling data, written materials and written materials of fund supervision discussions of 121 designated medical insurance institutions in Shanghai. It involves 5 first-level indicators, 30 second-level indicators and 67 third-level indicators.

"Although the system is developed in the form of research, it is still some time before it is fully implemented, but at least it has broken the definition of the boundary of overtreatment." Cai Haiqing said.

Regulatory challenges

Since the beginning of this year, official website, the National Medical Insurance Bureau, has published 40 typical cases of fraudulent insurance in four phases. The illegal use of medical insurance funds includes: changing medical treatment items, falsely recording infusion drugs, treatment and inspection fees, forging materials, uploading false medication data, etc. Most of these cases were discovered by local medical insurance departments through active forms such as medical data verification in different places, big data screening and analysis, and on-site supervision and inspection.

On the basis of the previous vigorous rectification work, what are the challenges in the supervision of medical insurance funds and how to establish a long-term supervision mechanism?

To this end, Yu Changyong, an associate professor at the School of Public Administration of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, told reporters that under the new situation, the new challenges of China’s medical insurance fund supervision can be interpreted from four aspects. First of all, after years of flight inspection and special work to combat fraud and insurance fraud, some "blatant" fraud and insurance fraud in the past have been effectively curbed, and the means of fraud and insurance fraud will be more subtle and the way of fraud will be more complicated.

Secondly, the overall level of medical insurance in various regions has been gradually improved, and the area where patients seek medical treatment has become larger, which will also significantly expand the scope of supervision of medical insurance funds and increase the difficulty of supervision. Thirdly, the reform of outpatient co-ordination makes the medical insurance department not only supervise the hospitalization behavior, but also supervise the outpatient behavior and the drug purchase behavior of pharmacies, and the objects and contents of supervision will show explosive growth.

In addition, the state attaches great importance to the development of Chinese medicine, and Chinese medicine services will be further included in the scope of medical insurance fund payment. However, Chinese medicine services are often treated by people and diseases, and its legal compliance or more difficult to judge, making it more difficult to supervise medical insurance funds.

To this end, Yu Changyong suggested that for some hidden and complicated illegal use of medical insurance funds, the medical insurance administrative department needs to be accurate and qualitative, and administer according to law; On the other hand, it is necessary to increase administrative punishment and even criminal punishment. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of intelligent monitoring and big data screening mechanisms, and establish a credit supervision system as soon as possible.

For the establishment of a long-term mechanism, a medical insurance fund supervisor said that in fact, in the past, the punishment for illegal use of medical insurance funds was mostly in medical institutions, and the punishment for individuals was not enough; At the same time, due to the low cost of violating laws and regulations, in most cases, it is ultimately handled in accordance with the medical insurance service agreement, and administrative punishment, transfer to justice or discipline inspection are rare.

"On the one hand, it is recommended that the medical insurance department unify the standards for law enforcement and incorporate illegal acts of medical institutions into credit management; On the other hand, medical institutions should establish the accountability system, reward and punishment system for the main leaders of the party and government and department heads, and improve the business training in the field of medical insurance payment. In addition, it is necessary to improve the comprehensive supervision mechanism that pays equal attention to incentives and constraints. Medical institutions that self-examine and self-correct and voluntarily return funds can reduce or not be punished. However, for those medical institutions and individuals who repeatedly check recidivism and do not change, they must be dealt with severely. " The source said.