The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities, the Administrative Committee of Central Yunnan Industrial New District, and the provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The implementation plan for accelerating the development of science and technology service industry in Yunnan Province is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

May 26th, 2015

Implementation plan of accelerating the development of science and technology service industry in Yunnan Province

In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Science and Technology Service Industry (Guo Fa [2014] No.49) and accelerate the development of science and technology service industry in our province, this plan is formulated.

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

We will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, and the 8th, 9th and 10th Plenary Sessions of the 9th Provincial Party Committee. Focusing on our position as a demonstration area of national unity and progress, a vanguard of ecological civilization construction, and a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, we will seize major strategic opportunities such as the Belt and Road Initiative and bridgehead construction, deepen the reform of the science and technology system, accelerate the transformation of government functions, improve the policy environment, and support the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy. With the focus on serving the technological innovation of key and advantageous industries in our province and improving the industrial innovation capability, we will extend the service chain of technological innovation. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, cultivate and expand the market players of science and technology service industry, cultivate new formats of science and technology service, improve the overall level of science and technology service industry, promote the professional, networked, large-scale and international development of science and technology service, and provide scientific and technological service support for our province to break a leap-forward development path.

(2) Basic principles

Insist on deepening reform. Promote the reform of science and technology system, accelerate the transformation of government functions and decentralization, orderly liberalize market access for science and technology services, simplify pre-approval, establish institutional mechanisms that are in line with provincial conditions and sustainable development, create a development environment of equal participation and fair competition, and stimulate the vitality of all kinds of science and technology service subjects.

Adhere to market orientation. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, comprehensively use fiscal, taxation, finance, industry and other policies to support the market-oriented development of science and technology service institutions, strengthen professional division of labor, expand market space, and realize the professional development of science and technology service industry.

Adhere to innovation and development. Make full use of modern information and network technology, rely on various scientific and technological innovation carriers, integrate and open public scientific and technological service resources, promote technological integration innovation and business model innovation, and actively develop new scientific and technological service formats.
Adhere to open cooperation. Encourage scientific and technological service institutions to strengthen regional cooperation, focus on strengthening exchanges and cooperation with advanced regions in China, South Asia and Southeast Asia, and developed countries, and cultivate service brands with regional influence.

(3) Development goals

By 2020, a scientific and technological service system covering the whole chain of scientific and technological innovation will be basically formed, the ability to serve scientific and technological innovation will be greatly enhanced, the marketization level and international competitiveness of the scientific and technological service industry will be significantly improved, a number of new scientific and technological service formats and a number of scientific and technological service industry clusters will be cultivated, and a number of scientific and technological service institutions and leading enterprises with well-known brands will be cultivated in the advantageous and characteristic fields such as plateau agriculture, experimental animals, vaccines and Chinese medicines, natural medicines, new materials of nonferrous metals and rare precious metals, and the central Yunnan region will be formed as a leading domestic enterprise. The "912" project will be implemented, and 10,000 science and technology service institutions will be built around nine key tasks, including research and development, technology transfer, inspection and certification, business incubation, intellectual property rights, science and technology consultation, technology and finance, science and technology popularization and comprehensive science and technology services, and the industrial scale will be 200 billion yuan.

Second, the key tasks

(1) Research and development and its services

Improve the market professional technical service ability of universities and research institutes. Establish and improve the market-oriented service mechanism of institutions of higher learning and research institutes, and encourage institutions of higher learning and research institutes to undertake pilot application research services such as enterprise technology development and product development.

Improve the sharing level of scientific research facilities and instruments and equipment in universities, research institutes and enterprises. Establish and improve the open operation mechanism of scientific research facilities and instruments in institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions and enterprises, and encourage major scientific research infrastructure, key laboratories, engineering laboratories, engineering (technical) research centers, enterprise technology centers, collaborative innovation centers, analysis and testing institutions and large-scale scientific research instruments that rely on institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions and enterprises and are supported by financial funds to open their services to the society.

Cultivate new forms of R&D organizations, R&D intermediaries and R&D service outsourcing in market-oriented enterprises. Study and formulate implementation measures conducive to the professional development of R&D enterprises, encourage the professional development of R&D enterprises, and form a new format of R&D services.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Development and Reform Commission, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Finance Department, Education Department, Quality Supervision Bureau, Kunming Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities, and the first one is the lead unit, the same below)

(2) Technology transfer services

Give full play to the service functions of established national and provincial technology transfer institutions and platforms. Improve the operation mechanism, innovate the service mode, focus on a number of national and provincial technology transfer service institutions, such as the National International Technology Transfer Center and the Provincial Productivity Promotion Center, and carry out integrated services such as pilot test and technology ripening for the market. Taking the South Expo (Kunming Fair) and the docking of science and technology into Yunnan as an opportunity, we will undertake the transformation and ripening of domestic and foreign scientific and technological achievements in our province, and promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements with domestic advantages and characteristics to South Asia and Southeast Asia countries.

A number of new technology transfer service institutions have been established. Support the establishment of a number of new technology transfer service institutions in Yunnan Science and Technology Innovation Park, Kunming, Yuxi National High-tech Zone and other technology-intensive areas, focusing on Yunnan’s advantageous and characteristic fields such as biology, energy and equipment manufacturing, so as to promote the formation of cross-disciplinary, cross-regional and whole-process technology transfer integrated services.

Optimize the service environment for technology transfer. To study, draft and formulate relevant local laws and government regulations to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in our province, and guarantee the income or equity ratio of personnel and technology transfer institutions who have made important contributions to the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements according to law. In Yunnan Science and Technology Innovation Park and national high-tech industrial development zones such as Kunming and Yuxi, we will explore the establishment of various forms of incentive mechanisms for scientific and technological personnel and management personnel who have made outstanding contributions to the scientific and technological service enterprises in which state-owned holding institutions are transformed, state-owned high-tech enterprises, universities and research institutes have invested in scientific and technological achievements at a fixed price.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Legislative Affairs Office, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Finance Department, Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Intellectual Property Office, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(3) Inspection, testing and certification services

Improve the inspection and testing technical level and service ability of the established national quality inspection center testing laboratory and provincial quality inspection center. Improve the operation mechanism, support inspection and testing institutions of different ownership to actively participate in market competition, carry out third-party inspection and testing qualification certification, and provide inspection and testing services such as analysis, testing, inspection, standards and certification for the whole process of design and development, manufacturing and after-sales service.

A number of public inspection and testing platforms will be built. Improve the planning and layout of inspection and testing institutions, focus on key industries, highlight the needs of special inspection and testing services such as experimental animals, new materials of non-ferrous and rare precious metals, and import and export commodities at border ports, build a number of inspection and testing platforms, support the development and application services of technical standards in the fields of plateau characteristic agriculture, experimental animals, vaccines, traditional Chinese medicines and natural medicines, and explore the construction of a full-service system for technical standards.

Promote the marketization of inspection and testing services. In accordance with the national arrangements for promoting the transformation of scientific and technological service institutions, we will promote the transformation of qualified inspection and testing service institutions.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Quality Supervision Bureau, Office, Yunnan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(D) Business incubation services

Improve the professional service ability of existing incubators. Improve the ability of national university science parks and incubators to serve college students’ entrepreneurial employment and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements; Build a business incubation service chain of "business nursery+incubator+accelerator" and explore new incubation methods based on the Internet.

Cultivate a number of innovative incubators such as professional incubators and innovation stations, and identify a number of provincial incubators. Focusing on key industries, highlighting the needs of characteristic industries such as experimental animals, new materials of nonferrous metals and rare precious metals, and cultivating and identifying a number of professional incubators and innovation stations in areas where technical needs are concentrated, such as Kunming and Yuxi National High-tech Zone.

Guide enterprises and social capital to participate in incubator construction. Attract all kinds of investment institutions to provide investment and financing services to incubation enterprises, and promote the close integration of angel investment, scientific and technological achievements transformation funds and business incubation.

Cultivate business incubation service teams. Establish a three-level entrepreneurial service system of "enterprise liaison+enterprise counselor+entrepreneurial tutor" in the incubator; Strengthen entrepreneurship education, create an entrepreneurial culture, take innovation and entrepreneurship competition as a breakthrough, create an entrepreneurial atmosphere, and cultivate entrepreneurial service talents.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Education Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Finance Department, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(5) Intellectual property services

Guide and support the development of intellectual property services. Improve the service system of intellectual property agency, law, information, consultation and training, cultivate intellectual property service brand institutions, and enhance the supply capacity of intellectual property services. Improve the service mechanism of intellectual property rights protection assistance, and set up sub-centers and workstations for rights protection assistance in intellectual property gathering areas to improve the efficiency of rights protection. We will build a professional intellectual property information service platform, speed up the dissemination and utilization of patent information, and carry out customized push services for patent information. Vigorously develop commercial services such as intellectual property evaluation, transaction, pledge, investment and financing, and operation, and promote the capitalization and market-oriented operation of intellectual property rights.

Innovate the service mode and cultivate a new format of intellectual property services. Support science and technology service institutions to carry out intellectual property custody, information analysis, risk assessment, early warning and other services for small and medium-sized enterprises around advantageous and characteristic industries, and promote the expansion of service functions and self-evolution and upgrading of science and technology service institutions.

(Provincial Intellectual Property Office, Science and Technology Department, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(6) Science and technology consulting services

Improve the service capacity of the established scientific and technological consulting service institutions. Improve the operation mechanism, and improve the consulting service capacity of institutions in the aspects of scientific and technological strategy research, scientific and technological evaluation, scientific and technological bidding and management consulting.

Cultivate new formats such as management service outsourcing and project management outsourcing. Cultivate and form a new format of high-end scientific and technological consulting service industry in the fields of plateau characteristic agriculture, experimental animals, big data, vaccines, traditional Chinese medicine and natural medicine. Promote the service process of traditional manufacturing industries such as metallurgy, chemical industry and tobacco.

Strengthen data and information sharing. Innovate the service mode, support the application of modern information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet, and carry out networked and integrated scientific and technological consultation and knowledge services. Strengthen the market-oriented development and utilization of scientific and technological information resources, and support the development of scientific and technological information services such as competitive intelligence analysis, scientific and technological novelty retrieval and document retrieval. Support the development of engineering technology consulting services and provide integrated engineering technology solutions for enterprises.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Education Department, Finance Department, Industry and Commerce Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(7) technology and finance service

Deepen the combination of technology and finance. To study and formulate the opinions of our province to promote institutional innovation and actively promote the integration of technology and finance, support financial institutions to innovate in the organizational system, financial products and service mechanism of technology and finance, establish an incentive mechanism to match financing risks and benefits, set up a science and technology loan service center, gradually expand the scale of warehouse receipts, orders, accounts receivable, industrial chain financing and equity pledge loans, and promote the financing process of intellectual property pledge.

Establish and improve technology and finance service platforms such as venture capital, credit, bonds, guarantees, insurance, etc., integrate technology and finance’s superior resources, establish a multi-sectoral coordination mechanism for technology and finance services, increase technology and finance’s investment in financial funds, and support commercial banks, insurance companies, financing guarantee institutions, venture capital funds, etc. to carry out "investment, loan, guarantee, linkage and selection" for science and technology service enterprises, and science and technology service enterprises participate in the pilot project of microfinance guarantee insurance in our province.

(Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Provincial Finance Office, Department of Finance, Science and Technology Department, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(8) Science and technology popularization services

Improve the service capacity of existing popular science bases. Focus on building a number of excellent popular science education bases with complete exhibition and teaching functions, characteristics and social influence.

Promote the open sharing of public popular science resources. Promote qualified scientific research institutions, universities, science and technology museums, museums, libraries and other public places to establish and improve the free and open system, and carry out public welfare science popularization services.

Guide the market-oriented operation of qualified popular science service institutions, develop popular science products and resources, expand communication channels, carry out value-added services, and promote the development of related derivative industries such as models, teaching AIDS and exhibits.

Encourage multi-channel investment in the construction of popular science facilities. Encourage enterprises, social organizations and individuals to donate or invest in the construction of popular science facilities. Gradually form an information-based and networked popular science facilities system with high degree of openness and wide extension, and promote the informationization and networking of popular science work.

Strengthen the function of popular science propaganda of the media. Support all kinds of publishing institutions and news media to carry out popular science services, increase the dissemination of science and technology, innovate service models, and carry out popular science work with environmental protection, mine safety, geological disasters, earthquake disaster reduction, AIDS prevention and treatment, reproductive health, etc., so as to lead and stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of the broad masses in learning and using science, meet the needs of the public at different levels and forms, and improve citizens’ scientific literacy.

(Provincial Association for Science and Technology, Science and Technology Department, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Culture Department, Education Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(9) Comprehensive scientific and technological services

Cultivate comprehensive scientific and technological service institutions. Cultivate and build a number of regional or interregional comprehensive scientific and technological service institutions, improve the scientific and technological service capacity of the whole chain in terms of demand exploration, creative planning, financial capital, innovation and entrepreneurship, etc., and promote and integrate various specialized scientific and technological services with comprehensive scientific and technological services to form a scientific and technological service chain covering information, knowledge, creativity, innovation, product development and marketing.

Innovative service model. Support scientific and technological service institutions to carry out "one-stop" and "trusteeship" scientific and technological services, and explore the comprehensive scientific and technological service model of integrated general contracting and specialized subcontracting.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Finance Department, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Iii. Policy measures

(A) improve the market mechanism

Further improve the market regulations and supervision system of science and technology service industry, strengthen the construction of credit system of science and technology service enterprises, build a unified, open and competitive market system, and create a level playing field for all kinds of science and technology service subjects. Study and formulate the guiding catalogue for the development of science and technology service industry in our province, and accelerate the legislative process of the regulations on science and technology intermediary service institutions in our province. Establish an effective working mechanism, integrate all kinds of credit information resources, form a unified credit platform in the province, and strengthen self-discipline and external supervision of the science and technology service industry. Guide social capital to participate in the restructuring of state-owned scientific and technological service institutions and promote the diversification of equity. According to the national deployment, we will promote qualified scientific and technological service institutions to carry out pilot transformation. Encourage enterprises, institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions and scientific and technological personnel to establish scientific and technological service institutions. Accelerate the transformation of government functions and give full play to the role of social organizations such as industrial technology alliances and industry associations in promoting the development of science and technology service industry.

(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Editorial Office, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Education Department, Finance Office, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(B) Strengthen the foundation support

Improve the statistical system of science and technology service industry and establish the reporting system of science and technology service industry. According to the requirements of the state, improve the statistical investigation system of science and technology service industry, make full use of and integrate the statistical data of science and technology service industry of relevant departments, and regularly publish the development of science and technology service industry. Encourage the use of its own stock of land to set up science and technology service industry, and continue to reserve the original allocated land in line with the Catalogue of Allocated Land. Implement the provisions of the relevant national price policies, and gradually realize the same price of water, electricity and gas used by science and technology service enterprises as that of industrial enterprises.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Statistics Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Land and Resources Department, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(3) Increase fiscal and taxation support

Improve the open sharing mechanism of scientific and technological resources, and promote the open sharing of large-scale scientific instruments and equipment, scientific and technological documents, germplasm resources and scientific data purchased by financial funds to the society. According to the national high-tech enterprise management identification method, cultivate and identify a number of high-tech enterprises in the field of science and technology services. For science and technology service enterprises whose main business is the industrial projects specified in the catalogue of encouraging the development of the western region, and whose main business income accounts for more than 70% of the total enterprise income, the enterprise income tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 15%. The expenses incurred by qualified science and technology service enterprises for the education of employees, which do not exceed 8% of the total wages and salaries, are allowed to be deducted according to the facts when calculating the taxable income. Other tax incentives for science and technology service enterprises shall be strengthened in accordance with the relevant provisions of the national tax law.

(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, State Taxation Bureau, Local Taxation Bureau, Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(D) Broaden funding channels

Establish a diversified capital investment system and broaden financing channels. Support the listing, listing financing, mergers and acquisitions of qualified science and technology service enterprises, and support enterprises to issue debt financing tools. Support scientific and technological service enterprises in the province to apply for special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and guidance funds for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Give full play to the leverage of financial funds, guide bank credit, venture capital and capital market to increase support for science and technology service enterprises through the support of provincial special funds, and support science and technology service institutions to build public service platforms, innovate service models and enhance service capabilities. Innovate financial support methods to support the development of public science and technology service industry by means of government purchasing services and post-subsidies. Taking Ruili National Key Development and Opening Experimental Zone as a pilot, we will develop and strengthen the guarantee institutions of science and technology service industry, encourage financial service outsourcing enterprises to settle in the experimental zone, gradually establish financial service outsourcing bases, comprehensively promote cross-border RMB settlement, and build a foreign-related service system in technology and finance.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Finance Department, Finance Office, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Foreign Affairs Office, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(5) Strengthen personnel training.

Facing the development needs of science and technology service industry with advantages and characteristics, we will improve the academic education and vocational training system, support colleges and universities to adjust relevant professional settings, and strengthen the training and training of employees in science and technology service industry. Encourage institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions, vocational colleges, scientific and technological social organizations, professional training institutions and scientific and technological service enterprises to jointly build a joint training base, an internship base and a demonstration base for training innovative talents in the scientific and technological service industry. Incorporate talents in the science and technology service industry into the introduction of 100 overseas high-level talents, high-end talents, leading talents and "two types of talents" training plans in our province. Encourage qualified scientific and technological service institutions to apply for the establishment of postdoctoral mobile workstations. Relying on organizations, societies and trade associations of science and technology associations at all levels, we will carry out professional and technical training for scientific and technological service personnel. Improve the talent evaluation system of science and technology service industry, explore the construction of professional title evaluation system of science and technology service industry, and improve the professional qualification system. Support all kinds of talents in colleges and universities, scientific research institutions, mass organizations and enterprises in the province to innovate and start businesses in the field of scientific and technological services.

(Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Department, Science and Technology Department, Education Department, Association for Science and Technology, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(6) Deepening open cooperation.

Support science and technology service enterprises to "go global", take the opportunity of building a radiation center for South Asia and Southeast Asia, building a bridgehead, and introducing science and technology into Yunnan, carry out science and technology services through domestic and foreign mergers and acquisitions, joint operations, setting up branches, etc., support enterprises to carry out science and technology services for South Asia and Southeast Asia in the fields of agriculture and clean energy, and support science and technology service institutions to carry out international exchanges and cooperation in technology and talents. Undertake the gradient transfer of domestic advanced technology in our province, encourage foreign investors to invest in our province to set up scientific and technological service institutions, and give discount loans for infrastructure construction to domestic and foreign scientific and technological service enterprises and institutions that meet the requirements, give priority to scientific and technological financial support, and give preferential treatment in terms of land price, rent and tax. Promote science and technology service enterprises to take the lead in establishing a science and technology service alliance with technology, patents and standards as the link to carry out collaborative innovation.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Finance Department, Commerce Department, Foreign Affairs Office, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(7) Promote demonstration applications.

Actively strive for the regional pilot of national science and technology service industry. In Kunming, Qujing, Yuxi and other regional central cities, focusing on the development needs of plateau characteristic agriculture, experimental animals, big data, vaccines and traditional Chinese medicines, natural medicines, new materials of nonferrous metals and rare precious metals, we will enhance the scientific and technological service capabilities of the whole chain in the aspects of tapping demand, creative planning, financial capital, innovation and entrepreneurship, and promote and integrate various specialized scientific and technological services with comprehensive scientific and technological services to form information, knowledge, creativity, innovation, product development and entrepreneurship. Cultivate a number of science and technology service enterprises with strong service ability, high level and good performance, and form a number of competitive science and technology service enterprise clusters.

(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Agriculture Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

All localities and departments should fully understand the great significance of accelerating the development of science and technology service industry and play an important role in accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries and promoting the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries. Further improve the market mechanism, strengthen basic support, broaden financing channels, strengthen personnel training, deepen open cooperation, promote demonstration and application, expand the market players of science and technology service industry, cultivate new formats of science and technology service industry, and form a cluster of science and technology service enterprises, which will provide support for accelerating the development of key tasks of science and technology service industry and promoting the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy. Strengthen organizational leadership, improve the working mechanism, strengthen departmental coordination and linkage, and coordinate and promote the reform and development of science and technology service industry. Pay close attention to study and formulate supporting policies and specific measures to implement the task of division of labor, and create a good environment for the development of science and technology service industry. The Provincial Department of Science and Technology shall, jointly with relevant departments, follow up and supervise the implementation of this plan, and report major issues to the provincial people’s government in a timely manner.　

　　In China, cervical cancer ranks first in the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in female reproductive system. In response to the World Health Organization’s plan to eliminate cervical cancer, Guangdong Preventive Medicine Association held a seminar on prevention and control strategies of cervical cancer on August 6, and experts discussed topics such as prevention and control strategies, screening ideas and vaccination. On the same day, the new domestic bivalent cervical cancer vaccine was launched in Guangdong, and women aged 9-30 can make an appointment for vaccination.

　　Yu Wenzhou, chief physician of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that cervical cancer is the only malignant tumor with definite cause among all human cancers at present, and it is also the first malignant tumor that is expected to be eliminated by HPV vaccination. However, according to the conference, the vaccination rate of HPV vaccine in China is still low, and the vaccination rate of children aged 9-14 is even less than 1%.

　　Wu Shengming, president of Guangdong Preventive Medicine Association, appealed that HPV vaccination is the most effective and economical means to prevent cervical cancer. The whole society should pay more attention to the early prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. The earlier the vaccination, the better the vaccine effect. It is suggested that girls who have not had sex at the age of 9-14 should be the primary vaccination target.

　　The incidence of cervical cancer is younger.

　　Experts call for vaccination and screening.

　　Zheng Huizhen, chief expert of disease control of Guangdong Preventive Medicine Association, said that in 2020, there will be about 110,000 new cases of female cervical cancer in China and nearly 60,000 deaths. The epidemiological study of female cervical cancer in China shows that there are two peaks of high-risk HPV infection, the first peak is 15-24 years old, and the second peak is 40-44 years old.

　　"More than 99% of cervical cancers are caused by persistent infection with high-risk HPV virus." Wang Ming, a professor at Guangzhou Preventive Medicine Association, said. This also means that if you can vaccinate early before the peak of infection, you can greatly reduce the risk of HPV infection and cervical cancer.

　　"With the change of lifestyle, the age of the first sexual behavior of teenagers in China is constantly moving forward. In recent years, the incidence of cervical cancer in China has also shown a younger and upward trend. " Lu Jianyun, director of Guangzhou Baiyun District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said, "Therefore, it is necessary to vaccinate as soon as possible, especially before girls have sex for the first time and have not been infected with HPV."

　　In fact, there is a mature model for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in China. Qian Deying, chief physician of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, said that the infection rate of HPV virus in women is very high, but most of them can be eliminated through the body’s own immune mechanism, and it usually takes more than ten years for persistent HPV virus infection to develop into cervical cancer. "It is precisely because of this process that we can carry out a lot of prevention work. Cancer can be controlled from the source by vaccination and regular screening. "

　　She said that the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer should follow the three-level prevention and treatment ideas. The first-level prevention is to vaccinate HPV to prevent HPV infection; Secondary prevention is preclinical prevention, and cervical screening is carried out regularly. Women who have been vaccinated with bivalent and tetravalent vaccines are advised to start screening at the age of 25-30, with a frequency of 5 years, and those who have been vaccinated with nine-valent vaccines should start screening at the age of 30-35, once every 10 years; Tertiary prevention is the clinical treatment of precancerous lesions and early cancer.

　　"You don’t have to worry too much. Early cervical cancer can be cured by surgery." Qian Deying emphasized that if screening is done well, cervical cancer can be "suppressed" from the symptoms.

　　New vaccine goes on the market in Guangdong

　　You can make an appointment for vaccination in community hospitals.

　　On August 6th, the new domestic bivalent cervical cancer vaccine "Wozehui" was listed in Guangdong. The vaccine is suitable for women aged 9-30. At present, most community clinics in Guangdong Province have completed the supply.

　　It is understood that this new vaccine has passed the clinical trial of bivalent HPV vaccine with the largest sample size in China, which confirmed its vaccination safety and effectiveness. At present, five HPV vaccine products have been registered in China, including three imported HPV vaccines and two domestic HPV vaccines. Wang Ming said that bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent HPV vaccines are basically the same in terms of effectiveness and safety in preventing HPV16/18 type-related cervical cancer, and different vaccines correspond to different vaccination ages. The listing of this new vaccine will effectively alleviate the shortage of HPV vaccine in short supply.

　　According to the latest policy of our province, from September 2022, girls under the age of 14 who have a student status in Guangdong Province and have entered the first grade of junior high school and have not been vaccinated with HPV vaccine can be vaccinated with domestic bivalent HPV vaccine for free. Zheng Huizhen said that in addition to the free vaccination population, people who voluntarily vaccinate at their own expense can make an appointment for vaccination clinics on the website of the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention or make an appointment at a community hospital.

　　In terms of cost, the price of the new vaccine in Guangdong is 339 yuan, plus the vaccination service fee in 21 yuan, the final vaccination price is 360 yuan. In terms of vaccination procedures, women aged 9-30 can receive three doses in October, February and June, and girls aged 9-14 can also receive two doses in October and June. At present, most communities with vaccination qualifications can be vaccinated with this vaccine.

CCTV News:In view of the irregular problems in some retail pharmacies, such as drug swapping and over-prescribing, resulting in the loss of medical insurance funds, the National Medical Insurance Bureau said on June 2 that it would increase supervision over designated retail pharmacies, urge them to standardize their business practices from the beginning of using the overall fund, at the same time, increase flight inspection, improve the effect of special rectification, and unite multi-departments to coordinate the supervision resources and exert the joint efforts of supervision to severely crack down on fraudulent insurance fraud such as false drug purchase and reselling medical insurance drugs.

From the practice of medical insurance fund supervision, some designated retail pharmacies illegally use medical insurance funds mainly in the following situations:

The first category is false prescription. Making up or forging drug prescriptions or sales records and swiping medical insurance codes (social security cards) without actually purchasing or selling drugs to defraud medical insurance funds.

The second category is drug swapping. Including swapping non-medical drugs for medical insurance drugs, using medical insurance funds to pay for health care products, food, cosmetics, etc., swapping non-medical insurance drugs for medical insurance drugs, and swapping low-priced drugs for high-priced drugs.

The third category is over-prescribing. First, sell the drugs that I don’t need or obviously exceed my consumption demand to the insured through buying gifts, exemption and reduction; Second, it provides convenience for drug distributors (such as sales staff of pharmaceutical companies) to prescribe more expensive drugs and settle medical insurance, so as to resell and promote drugs at low prices; The third is to induce the insured to use the employee medical insurance outpatient co-ordination fund for centralized drug purchase and peak consumption at the end of the year.

The fourth category is to settle medical insurance for other pharmacies. Lend the medical insurance settlement system to non-medical insurance designated retail pharmacies or designated retail pharmacies that have been suspended from medical insurance settlement, and make medical insurance settlement on their behalf.

The fifth category is management problems. For example, prescription drugs are sold without prescription, drugs are sold first and then prescribed, and the records of drug purchase and sale do not match.

Designated retail pharmacies will be punished for illegal use of medical insurance funds.

The National Medical Insurance Bureau said that designated retail pharmacies should implement the main responsibility of self-management, and those who violate relevant regulations will be punished accordingly.

In accordance with the regulations on the supervision and administration of the use of medical insurance funds and other rules, designated retail pharmacies shall not induce or assist others to impersonate or falsely purchase medicines, shall not forge, alter, conceal, alter, destroy medical documents, accounting vouchers, electronic information and other relevant materials, and shall not fabricate medical services. Violation of this requirement is an act of fraudulent insurance, and the medical insurance administrative department will order it to return the losses caused by the medical insurance fund and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the amount defrauded; At the same time, it is ordered to suspend the medical services involved in the use of medical insurance funds by designated medical institutions for more than 6 months and less than 1 year, until the medical insurance agency terminates the service agreement; Those with professional qualifications shall be revoked by the relevant competent departments according to law.

The above acts also constitute a crime of fraud, and the relevant responsible personnel may be imprisoned. Designated medical institutions (including pharmaceutical business units) for the purpose of illegal possession, defrauding medical insurance fund expenditures, the organization, planning, implementation of personnel, convicted and punished for fraud; If it constitutes other crimes at the same time, it shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of heavier punishment. Those who knowingly illegally purchase and sell drugs purchased by using medical insurance to defraud are convicted and punished for concealing and concealing the crime; Instigating, instigating and instructing others to use medical insurance to defraud and buy drugs, and then illegally buying and selling them, they are convicted and punished for fraud.

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　　 General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development." As time goes on, we will become more and more aware of the significance of this assertion.

　　The principal social contradiction is a very important theoretical and practical problem. In order to deeply understand the theory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, about the main contradictions in our society in the new era, it is necessary for us to make some necessary investigations from four aspects: realistic basis, theoretical connotation, historical retrospection and practical grasp.

　　First, the realistic basis for the new expression of the main contradictions in our society in the new era

　　The expression of the main social contradictions in China in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China conforms to the current reality of our country, keeps pace with the times for Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and is a major theoretical innovation for the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism.

　　First of all, from "people’s growing material and cultural needs" to "people’s growing needs for a better life". On the one hand, after years of hard struggle, China has steadily solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society in general, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. The people need higher quality and wider scope for a better life. Not only higher requirements are put forward for material and cultural life, but also diversified and higher-level requirements have emerged in democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. The expression of "material and cultural life needs" is not enough to cover the rich and diverse needs of the people in all aspects. On the other hand, as pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the economic difficulties and challenges we are facing are mainly "there are still many shortcomings in the field of people’s livelihood, the task of tackling poverty is arduous, and the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large". Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and people’s demands for sharing the fruits of reform and development have become increasingly prominent and intense. If we don’t face up to this problem, social contradictions will accumulate more and more and become more complicated. With the strengthening of economic strength, the time to solve this major contradiction is becoming more and more mature. One more thing, in real life, some people’s needs can’t be met, which is by no means just a matter of lack of material wealth or productivity.However, it is often a problem of production relations or even superstructure, which belongs to the unbalanced and insufficient development of the "five-in-one construction" of economy, politics, culture, society and ecology and all aspects of party building. For example, the broad masses of the people are dissatisfied with the serious corruption in the party and society, worried about the excessive income distribution, eager for green mountains, green waters, blue sky and white clouds, and concerned about the vital interests of housing, education, medical care and old-age care. The new expression "people’s growing needs for a better life" accurately expresses that people have made great achievements since the reform and opening up, and they are full of good hopes for future life in various fields such as economy, politics, culture, society, ecology and party building.

　　Secondly, the transformation from "backward social production" to "unbalanced and insufficient development". Social production refers to productivity and relations of production. And development involves all aspects of the "five-in-one construction" of economy, politics, culture, society and ecology and party building. After 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s social production, especially productivity, has basically got rid of backwardness. China’s social production level, including total output and speed, has made historic development and leap, and its social production capacity has entered the forefront of the world in some aspects, and is moving towards the level of moderately developed countries in the world. In terms of production relations, with the deepening of the international financial crisis, the international community is increasingly aware of the charm of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s roads, systems and values. Therefore, it is not consistent with the reality to call China’s current social production "backward social production", and the outstanding problems have been transformed into unbalanced and insufficient development. The imbalance of development is mainly reflected in the economic field. From a macro perspective, it is mainly reflected in the gap between regional wealth possession and income distribution in social production relations; From the microscopic point of view, it is mainly reflected in the gap in wealth possession and income distribution between people. However, the insufficient development is mainly reflected in the insufficient development of democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment, and in the insufficient and uncoordinated relationship between them.This imbalance in development is not sufficient, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　That is to say, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into "the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development", which shows that in the new era, we should not only focus on deepening the structural reform of the supply side, continuously improve the development level of China’s social productive forces, but also deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms to ensure social fairness and justice. No matter from theory to practice, this will have a great impact on our future great struggle, construction of great projects, promotion of great undertakings and realization of great dreams.

　　Under the guidance of China’s principal contradiction theory in the new era, we should mainly carry out supply-side structural reform in the economic field, not only strive to develop the economy, but also improve the industrial structure and product structure at the same time, improve the scientific and technological content, cost performance and quality of products, and increase the variety of colors to meet the diversified needs of the people. In the social field, it should mainly solve the problem of insufficient imbalance in sharing the material and spiritual achievements of reform and opening up in the development process. It should be pointed out that the supply-side structural reform mainly refers to the problems in the economic field, while the main social contradiction in China in the new era has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development, which mainly refers to the social field. For this reason, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put special emphasis on sharing, especially on efforts to do a good job in poverty alleviation.

　　Second, the theoretical connotation of social principal contradiction and social basic contradiction

　　Only by theoretically understanding the respective connotations of social principal contradiction and social basic contradiction, as well as their relations and differences, can we really understand the great judgment of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era on the principal contradiction in China today. This requires a clear understanding of the following basic theoretical issues:

　　1. Basic social contradictions. Marxism holds that the basic social contradiction is the contradiction between production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base, which is an inevitable basic contradiction in any social form. A certain production relationship should adapt to a certain productivity, and a certain superstructure should adapt to the development of a certain economic base. However, any adaptation or balance is relative. Any contradiction and imbalance between social productive forces and production relations, production relations and superstructure are absolute. For this reason, the contradiction between production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base is the basic contradiction that must exist in any social form, including the existing primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society, socialism and future communist society. However, in the original primitive society, the current socialist society and the communist society, the basic contradiction between productive forces and relations of production, and between economic base and superstructure will not have the nature of class conflict, but will be manifested as the contradiction between advanced and backward, right and wrong. The principle of contradictory movement between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure is the foundation and core of historical materialism. The extension of this basic contradiction is the contradiction between man and nature, and the contradiction between man and nature is also the basic contradiction that will exist forever in any society.

　　2. Major social contradictions. The principal social contradiction is the contradiction in which the basic social contradiction dominates, regulates or influences other contradictions in a certain society. Other contradictions are non-principal contradictions. Fundamentally speaking, the main contradictions in a certain society often have different manifestations in different social forms and different historical stages of the same social form. Communist party people should adjust their understanding from the changing relationship between people according to the changing situation, and put forward and correctly handle the main contradictions in different periods of society. Only in this way can we mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the overwhelming majority of the people to the maximum extent, and can we implement the development idea of "people-centered".

　　3. Basic social contradictions and major social contradictions. The basic contradiction between social production and human needs is embodied in the basic contradiction between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure, and also in the two contradictions between man and nature and between people. Among the basic social contradictions, productivity and economic base are generally the main aspects that play a decisive role, but the relations of production, superstructure and ideology react to productivity, economic base and social practice, and can also become the main aspects of contradictions under certain conditions. These basic contradictions are intertwined and interact with each other, thus promoting the continuous development of human society. That is to say, the contradiction between social production and human needs, that is, the contradiction between productive forces and production relations, the contradiction between economic base and superstructure, that is, the contradiction between man and nature, is the basic contradiction of any social form, not the main contradiction of a specific social form and its different historical stages. The study of the principal contradiction of society should be linked with the basic contradiction of society, but the principal contradiction of society and the basic contradiction of society are essentially different, and they often have different manifestations in different historical stages of the same social form. For example, in the stage of China’s new-democratic revolution, there are differences between the Agrarian Revolution, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. During the agrarian revolution, the main contradiction was the contradiction between the masses of the people and imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic bourgeoisie, and the contradiction between Chiang Kai-shek’s encirclement and suppression of the Red Army and the Red Army’s attempt to break the encirclement and suppression. And "seven"After the "7" Incident broke out, the contradiction between the Chinese nation and the Japanese invaders rose to the main contradiction, and communist party, Chiang Kai-shek clique and feudal enlightened gentry should form the broadest patriotic United front. After the Japanese invaders surrendered, with the Chiang Kai-shek clique’s all-round attack on the liberated areas, the main contradictions faced by communist party changed again. All kinds of contradictions and their situations and relationships in any society are not fixed. In normal times, the basic contradiction and principal contradiction are generally unified by relative stability and relative change; During the period of social revolution and drastic social changes, major social contradictions often undergo major fundamental historical changes. In the social contradiction system, the main contradiction and the secondary contradiction interact and influence each other. The main contradiction determines and affects the existence and development of the secondary contradiction, but the secondary contradiction is not a passive factor, but also affects and restricts the main contradiction, and the two will transform each other under certain historical conditions.

　　 Third, the historical retrospect of the expression of the main social contradictions in China after the founding of New China.

　　After the founding of New China, the principal contradiction in our society has undergone major changes, and our party’s understanding of the principal contradiction has also experienced repeated twists and turns.

　　Understanding of the transitional period. The founding of New China in 1949 marked the victory of the new-democratic revolution, and China entered a historical period of transition to socialism. In September 1948, Mao Zedong pointed out at the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference: "Now let’s make it clear that after the completion of the bourgeois democratic revolution, the main contradiction in China is the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, and the external contradiction is the contradiction with imperialism." ("Collected Works of Mao Zedong", Volume 5, People’s Publishing House, 1996, pp. 145— Page 146) On March 5, 1949, Mao Zedong pointed out in his report at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee: From now on, "the focus of the party’s work has moved from the countryside to the cities"; After "the rule of the Kuomintang has been overthrown, the rule of the people has been established, and the land problem has been fundamentally solved", "the central task of the Party here is to mobilize all forces to restore and develop production, which is the focus of all work". (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 4, People’s Publishing House, 1991, p. 1427) "After the victory of the China Revolution in the whole country and the settlement of the land problem, there are still two basic contradictions in China. The first is domestic, that is, the contradiction between the working class and the bourgeoisie. The second is foreign, that is, the contradiction between China and imperialist countries. ". (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 4, People’s Publishing House, 1991, p. 1433) in the context of Mao Zedong at this time, it is used to distinguish the basic contradiction (that is, the main contradiction) of a society from the focus, central task and work focus.

　　On June 6, 1952, Mao Zedong pointed out in the comment on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on the Work of Democratic Parties (Draft): "After the overthrow of the landlord class and the bureaucratic bourgeoisie, the main contradiction within China is the contradiction between the working class and the national bourgeoisie, so the national bourgeoisie should no longer be called the middle class." (Collected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 6, People’s Publishing House, June 1999, p. 231) Based on the understanding of the main social contradictions in the transitional period, the CPC Central Committee formulated the general line for the transitional period in 1952 and successfully guided the whole country to basically complete the socialist transformation in 1956.

　　Understanding before and after the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. After the establishment of China’s basic socialist system, what are the main social contradictions? This is a major issue related to the determination of the basic line, fundamental tasks and work centers of the whole party and the whole country in the future. At this turning point in history, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in September 1956 answered this question in time.

　　The Resolution on Political Report of the Eighth National Congress of communist party, China, which was adopted on September 27th, 1956, clearly pointed out: "The main contradiction in our country is already the contradiction between the people’s demand for establishing an advanced industrial country and the backward agricultural country, and the contradiction between the people’s demand for rapid economic and cultural development and the current situation that the economy and culture can’t meet the people’s needs. The essence of this contradiction is the contradiction between the advanced socialist system and the backward social productive forces when China’s socialist system has been established. "

　　The basic spirit of the Party’s Eighth Congress’s exposition on major social contradictions is to emphasize that class struggle is no longer the major social contradiction, and put forward that the major contradiction is that backward social productive forces cannot meet people’s material and cultural needs, and the main task is to concentrate on developing social productive forces.

　　The mistake of expanding the anti-rightist struggle in 1957 led to a change in Mao Zedong’s understanding of the main social contradictions. On October 9, 1957, Mao Zedong put forward at the closing meeting of the Third Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee: "The contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie and the contradiction between the socialist road and the capitalist road is undoubtedly the main contradiction in our society at present." (ibid., pp. 223— Page 224) The document of the second meeting of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China confirmed Mao Zedong’s judgment: "The experience of the rectification movement and the anti-rightist struggle once again shows that during the whole transitional period, that is, before the establishment of the socialist society, the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie and the struggle between the socialist road and the capitalist road have always been the main contradictions within our country." This argument deviates from the judgment of the first meeting of the Eighth National Congress on the main contradictions in our society. In October 1962, the Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China revived the class struggle, and further extended the argument that the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie in the "whole transitional period" was always the main contradiction of society to the "whole socialist historical stage". Later, a line of "taking class struggle as the key link" was gradually formed, and when it developed to the extreme, it was a global and long-term ‘ Left ’Pour serious mistakes. "

　　Understanding after the reform and opening up. The first thing to bring order out of chaos at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is to stop mentioning the basic line of "taking class struggle as the key link" and decide to shift the focus of the whole party’s work to socialist modernization. In 1979, Deng Xiaoping answered the main contradiction in our society by contacting the central task at the theoretical retreat: "As for what is the main contradiction at present, that is, the main problem or central task that the whole party and the people of the whole country must solve at present, because the Third Plenary Session decided to shift the focus of work to socialist modernization, it has actually been solved. Our productivity development level is very low, which is far from meeting the needs of the people and the country. This is the main contradiction in our current period, and solving this main contradiction is our central task. " (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 2, People’s Publishing House, 2nd edition, 1994, p. 182nd).

　　The historical resolution adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party in 1981, on the basis of reaffirming the line of the Eighth National Congress of the Party and its exposition on the change of contradictions, put forward: "After the socialist transformation is basically completed, the main contradiction to be solved in China is the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production. The focus of the work of the party and the state must shift to socialist modernization centered on economic construction, greatly develop social productive forces, and gradually improve people’s material and cultural life on this basis. " It is worth pointing out that the expression of "backward social productive forces" in the original eight resolutions was changed to "backward social production" in the resolution. Social production includes both productive forces and relations of production. This statement is more accurate and GAI.

　　The 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China confirmed the formulation of the resolution, which was included in party constitution’s general program, and the 13th and 14th National Congresses of the Communist Party of China continued to confirm this formulation.

　　The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, held in September 1997, gave a more complete and systematic description of the principal contradictions in our society, and made a new summary of the status, function, historical period and scope of the principal contradictions. It is pointed out: "There are various contradictions in China’s economic, political, cultural and social life, and class contradictions will persist in a certain range for a long time due to international and domestic factors, but the main contradiction in society is the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production."

　　The 16th and 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China basically followed the above formulation about the stage of social development, principal contradictions and central tasks in China.

　　Based on the basic understanding that "China is in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time", the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "three things have not changed", that is, "the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time have not changed, the contradiction between people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production, the main social contradiction, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed". At the Third, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the basic judgment of "three things have not changed" was adhered to.

　　However, invariance is relative and change is absolute. On December 18th, 1992, Deng Xiaoping clearly pointed out: "When China develops to a certain extent, we must consider the issue of distribution. In other words, we should consider the gap between backward areas and developed areas. There will always be a certain gap between different regions. This gap is too small, nor is it too big. If only a few people are rich, it will fall into capitalism. It is necessary to study the issue of distribution and its significance. " (The Chronicle of Deng Xiaoping (1975— 1997), edited by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Research Office, pp. 1356— Page 1357) At the end of the 20th century, Deng Xiaoping grasped the outstanding contradictions and problems that we are facing today. Solving this problem is our central task, which is the main social contradiction at present.

　　?Never appear ‘ The rich are tired of millions, while the poor eat chaff ’ The phenomenon. He stressed: "To deepen reform in an all-round way, we must focus on creating a fairer and more just social environment, constantly overcome various phenomena that violate fairness and justice, and make the fruits of reform and development more fair and benefit all the people. If we can’t bring tangible benefits to the people, if we can’t create a fairer social environment, and even lead to more unfairness, the reform will lose its meaning and it will not last. " "Sharing" is the core essence and foothold of the "new development concept" put forward by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s expositions on sharing and common prosperity abound. From this series of related expositions, we can see that the new expression of the main social contradictions in our country at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has emerged.

　　Fourth, scientifically grasp the main social contradictions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　1. To solve the major social contradictions, we must take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era as the guide, adhere to the party’s leadership over all work as the most fundamental political principle, and make top-level design and comprehensive solution. The wholeness, relevance and coordination of the strategic deployment of the party and state undertakings in the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are all unified in the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. To solve the major social contradictions, we can’t solve the major contradictions, but we must take the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as the guide, grasp the overall situation and make overall consideration.

　　In the economic field, we must adhere to the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together; Actively and steadily solve the gap between wealth possession and income distribution, and constantly move towards common prosperity. Only in this way can we directly and fundamentally reflect the socialist nature of our country and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people economically, and our party, country and nation will have a bright future.

　　In the political field, we must adhere to the socialist fundamental system that "China is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, and all state power belongs to the people". It also organically combines the basic political systems such as the people’s congress, the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the regional ethnic autonomy system and the grass-roots mass autonomy system, as well as various specific systems, and insists on closely and organically combining the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law, so as to gradually solve the major social contradictions and provide effective institutional guarantee for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　In the field of culture, we must adhere to the guidance of Marxism, carry forward the socialist core values, carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power, and continuously enhance the spiritual strength of the whole party and people of all nationalities.

　　2. We must firmly adhere to the party’s basic line and promote the continuous resolution of major social contradictions. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: "It must be recognized that the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed." This is a very important prerequisite for correctly grasping the main social contradictions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. We should be soberly aware that although the main social contradictions in our country have changed, our country is still in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, and it is the largest developing country in the world. The main social contradictions in our country have changed, but the primary stage of socialism has shown new stage characteristics in the development process. This basic national condition determines that the party’s basic line is still not outdated, so the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes that "the whole party should firmly grasp the basic national condition of the primary stage of socialism, firmly base itself on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism, and firmly adhere to the party’s basic line, the lifeline of the party and the country, and the happiness line of the people".

　　But at the same time, we must also see that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era and put forward new requirements for all our work. We should correctly handle the relationship between adhering to the "one center" centered on economic construction and the "two basic points" of the four cardinal principles and reform and opening up, and at the same time adhere to the spirit of "self-reliance and hard work" as required by the party’s basic line. Nearly 70 years after the founding of New China, the practice of 40 years of reform and opening up tells us that if we want to stand on our own feet among the nations of the world, we must stand on our own feet and work hard. Self-improvement and self-reliance can provide preconditions for win-win cooperation with all countries in the world. Some people just take economic construction as the center, and even focus on attracting investment, and fundamentally forget the spirit of self-reliance and hard work. Some people think that reform and opening up is everything, and there is no purpose. They even think that the Four Cardinal Principles are the fetters of reform and opening up in an attempt to deny the party’s leadership and China’s socialist system. Others deny the correct direction of reform and opening up, and even take the old road of being closed and rigid. All these will not only help to solve the main social contradictions, but also lead to the emergence of new, bigger and more social contradictions.

　　Everything is for the people and everything depends on the people, which is the starting point and destination of the party’s basic line. In the process of promoting the settlement of major social contradictions, we must firmly grasp the starting point and end result of adhering to the people-centered principle at any time and under any circumstances.

　　3. Be alert to the problem of abnormal mutual transformation between major social contradictions and non-major social contradictions, and prevent non-major social contradictions from affecting the solution of major social contradictions. Mao Zedong pointed out in "On Contradiction": "The study of various unbalanced situations of contradictions, major and non-major contradictions, major and non-major contradictions has become one of the important ways for revolutionary parties to correctly determine their political and military strategic and tactical policies, and all communist party people should pay attention to it." (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1991, p. 326) "In all kinds of contradictions", "The main and non-main aspects of contradictions are transformed with each other, and the nature of things changes accordingly". (ibid., p. 322) There are complicated contradictions in China’s economy, politics, culture, society and ecology. While firmly grasping the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development, which is the main contradiction in our society at this stage, we should also face up to and handle other non-main contradictions, that is, secondary contradictions, to prevent some secondary contradictions from interfering with and affecting the solution of major social contradictions under certain conditions.

　　4. We should always cling to the main social contradictions in our country, and strive to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance on the basis of continuing to promote development. The contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development is by no means easy to solve in the short term. Since the principal social contradiction plays the role of leadership and decision, it must run through all aspects of economic and social development and all aspects of the work of the party and the state. We should identify the relevant manifestations of the "five-in-one construction" and insufficient development in different fields of party building. On the basis of fully affirming the achievements, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also clearly pointed out: "We must be soberly aware that there are still many shortcomings in our work and we are also facing many difficulties and challenges."

　　For example, in the economic field: "the quality and efficiency of development are still not high, the innovation ability is not strong enough, and the level of the real economy needs to be improved"; The gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large. Political field: "The task of comprehensively administering the country according to law is still arduous, and the national governance system and governance capacity need to be strengthened; Some reform arrangements and major policy measures need to be further implemented; National security is facing a new situation. " Cultural field: "The struggle in the ideological field is still complicated." Social field: "The task of getting rid of poverty is arduous"; "The masses face many difficulties in employment, education, medical care, housing and old-age care"; "The level of social civilization needs to be improved"; "Social contradictions and problems are intertwined." Ecological field: "Ecological environmental protection has a long way to go." The field of party building: "There are still many weak links in party building" and so on. These difficulties and challenges are exactly the problems that we need to know and solve urgently in different fields. Only by grasping the different manifestations of major social contradictions in various fields and work in our country at present, and adopting different methods to solve them in a targeted manner, will our great cause of reform and opening up open up a brand-new world and create a brand-new situation.

　　5. Be firm in confidence and be prepared for danger in times of peace. The spirit of strengthening confidence and being prepared for danger in times of peace runs through the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The report pointed out: "At present, the situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes, and China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, with bright prospects and severe challenges." It is very important to deeply understand the connotation of the above "two tenths" and their dialectical relationship. The prospect is bright because we have not only made great achievements and rich experience, but also a magnificent blueprint that is very practical. More importantly, because we have the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, today we are closer, more confident and capable of realizing the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history.

　　"The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is by no means easy and can be achieved by beating gongs and drums." Similarly, solving the major social contradictions can never be easily achieved by beating drums and beating drums. We must not only strengthen our confidence, but also be prepared to deal with many major challenges, major risks, major obstacles and major contradictions, and maintain the style of hard struggle, so we will surely win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core.

　　(Author: Li Shenming, deputy director of the 12th National People’s Congress Internal Affairs Judicial Committee, former vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences)

[car home Shantou Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, preferential activities are being carried out in Shantou market, with the highest preferential amount reaching an astonishing 140,000 yuan, which reduces the minimum starting price to 346,000 yuan. This substantial profit has brought unprecedented opportunities for consumers to buy cars. If you are interested in buying this luxury electric SUV, you may wish to click "Check the price of the car" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts a brand-new design language, the front face design is more concise and dynamic, and the unique air intake grille is integrated with the headlights to create a sense of future technology. The overall style is fashionable and atmospheric, and the lines are smooth and powerful, showing the perfect combination of luxury and sports.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has a body size of 4880mm long, 2032mm wide and 1679mm high, and a wheelbase of 3030mm, providing spacious seating space and excellent driving stability. The lines on the side of the car are smooth and dynamic, which shows the perfect combination of luxury and sports. Its tyre size is unified as 235/55 R19, and it is equipped with rims that sometimes have high grip, which further improves the handling performance and visual effect of the vehicle.

The interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV shows the perfect combination of luxury and technology. The center console is equipped with a 12.8-inch high-resolution screen, which provides a rich multimedia experience for drivers and passengers. The steering wheel is made of high-quality leather, with electric up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions, ensuring the best driving posture. The car is equipped with advanced speech recognition control system, which can control multimedia, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight. There are USB and Type-C interfaces in the front and rear rows to meet the daily charging needs, and the front row is also equipped with wireless charging function. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the front and rear, backrest, height, leg rest and waist support can be adjusted in the main and co-pilot positions, which supports heating and ventilation functions and improves the riding comfort. The memory function of the electric seat provides convenience for the driver’s seat and the co-pilot’s seat, while the rear seat supports proportional tilting, which increases the flexibility of storage space.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with an efficient and powerful electric engine with a maximum power of 300 kW and a maximum torque of 858 Nm, which provides excellent power performance and excellent acceleration experience for the vehicle.

After the test drive of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV, the owner of car home said that although the power performance of the model was acceptable, the low-profile version lacked the function of rear wheel steering, resulting in insufficient flexibility. Compared with his previous BMW 3 Series, the handling of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is inferior. In addition, when he encountered a big pothole, he found that the car body was shaking obviously and the suspension system felt soft.

　 　 Movie network news On November 17th, the popular rock troupe appeared at Roppongi Theater in Tokyo, Japan, to promote the 3D movie starring them, and also appeared on the same stage with the Japanese rock band "flumpool" who sang the theme song with Mayday in the hot movie.

　 　 Mayday began to hold the "Noah’s Ark" global tour in 2011. It took two years to hold 71 concerts in 40 cities in China, with a total of 2.48 million fans attending the rebirth carnival. Among them, the Bird’s Nest in Beijing set a super-high box office record of 200,000 people for two consecutive days, laying its reputation as the first group in the world. On the same day, at the Tokyo movie scene, the audience was full of enthusiastic fans of Mayday, and the atmosphere was very high.

　 　 Ryuta Yamamura, a member of "mortal spectrum", said, "Mayday and I met the year before last. We love music and have dreams, and we have established a sense of respect and existence between us. Beyond countries, cultures and languages, we connect people’s hearts with songs. They are really developing in Japan now. As friends, we are really happy for them. " The Mayday member monster said in fluent Japanese, "Thank you! We believe that with the power of music, we can convey the positive energy of lyrics to more people. "

　 　 It is understood that Mayday’s first Japanese album "Mayday × Mayday the Best of 1999-2013" ranked eighth in Japan’s national music disc sales list released on November 13th. On January 11th and 12th, 2014, May Day will hold a concert called "Mayday Special LIVE 2014" in Osaka and Tokyo respectively.
The film Noah’s Ark in May is expected to be released in Japan in the spring of 2014.

When our career is stable and our income is gradually "well-off", our originally poor life has also changed a lot, and the car we once yearned for is no longer out of reach. What I brought to my riders today is. Let’s take a good look at it.

Let’s look at the appearance of Yuan UP first. The front face of Yuan UP has taken a fierce route as a whole, which looks more concise. The headlights are domineering and look quite elegant. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4310MM*1830MM*1675MM. The car adopts cold lines, and the side circumference looks very deep. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very unique. In the rear part, the overall shape of the Yuan UP rear echoes the front of the car, and the taillights give people a very elegant feeling, which is relatively capable overall.

In terms of interiors, the front face of Yuan UP looks very round and full of fighting atmosphere. The steering wheel of the car is very simple in shape, equipped with functions such as manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, and the visual effect is good. Let’s take a look at the central control, decorated with a 12.8-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks domineering. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard design is remarkable and the design is deep and elegant. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and are very comfortable to ride.

Yuan UP is equipped with a motor with a total power of 130KW and a total torque of 290N.m It has good acceleration, excellent cruising range and good power performance.

The car is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, rear wiper, interior ambient light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations. The configuration performance is quite good, bringing drivers and passengers a comfortable car experience.

OK！ Next, let’s sum up. This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car.

　　Shanghai Pentium Group Co., Ltd., namely Shanghai Pentium Enterprise (Group) Co., Ltd., is a comprehensive high-tech enterprise integrating R&D, manufacturing and sales of household appliances. Products include a series of small kitchen appliances mainly based on induction cookers, rice cookers and water dispensers, and a series of personal care products mainly based on razors and hair dryers. With strategic vision and unremitting efforts, after more than ten years of steady development, Pentium has now developed into a first-class professional brand operator of small household appliances in China. POVOS Pentium has successively won the honorary titles of "Shanghai Famous Trademark", "Shanghai Famous Brand", "China Well-known Trademark", "National Inspection Exemption for Product Quality" and "2008 National Customer Satisfaction Enterprise". Pentium induction cooker, Pentium rice cooker, Pentium electric pressure cooker and Pentium water dispenser were recognized by China Industry Enterprise Information Publishing Center as the top three in the country in 2009, and Pentium shaver ranked fourth in the country in 2009.

Enterprise strength

Focus on independent research and development

　　Paying attention to the improvement of independent products, Pentium has established three of the most advanced research and development centers for small household appliances in the world, and set up a "special award fund for scientific and technological innovation" to commend outstanding scientific and technological research and development projects. At present, there are more than 170 international and domestic invention patents, utility model patents and appearance patents. Pioneering the technology of 4D floating structure of shaver, filling the gap in the industry and being at the leading level in the world.

National distribution of marketing network

　　Pentium adheres to the three-arrow market development strategy of "brand building through terminal channels, sales through circulation channels and market grabbing through emerging channels", and has an excellent marketing team, innovative marketing ideas and a nationwide marketing network.

Offline marketing network

　　Offline market products have covered nearly 30 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China. At present, nine direct and joint-venture sales companies, including Shanghai Pentium, Beijing Pentium, Guangzhou Pentium, Henan Pentium, Liaoning Pentium, Yunnan Pentium, Fujian Pentium, Wenzhou Pentium and Jiaxing Pentium, have been established, and 33 commercial offices in six major marketing regions have been established, with more than 200 first-class agents, more than 5,500 retail terminals and more than 3,000 after-sales service outlets. At the same time, it has reached a strategic alliance and cooperation relationship with well-known home appliance chain enterprises and commercial supermarket systems at home and abroad. These include RT Mart, Wal-Mart, Carrefour, Metro, Gome, Suning Appliance, Lotus at the beginning of the month, Century Lianhua and so on. Excellent channel resources and terminal networks all over the country provide a strong market foundation for the expansion of Pentium.

Online marketing network (e-commerce)

　　From the second half of 2011, the online market launched e-commerce, completed the whole network layout, successively established a big Taobao system, deeply cultivated B2C platforms such as JD.COM, Yixun, Amazon, No.1 Store and Suning.cn, integrated mobile e-commerce such as Juhua, Vipshop, Meituan and Jumei, vigorously expanded O2O pan-e-commerce systems such as 2688 and Bank, operated through multiple channels, and established strategic cooperation relations with mainstream platforms of the whole network. In 2012, Pentium took e-commerce as its enterprise transformation and upgrading strategy, and relied on innovative marketing concepts to build a flexible supply chain oriented to market demand. The online market was linked with the whole network, and refined operation was promoted, with an annual growth rate of 500%. It won the Tmall Most Growing Brand Award and became the fastest growing brand in the personal care industry. In the same year, the strategic layout of POVOS international brand was completed by laying out POVOS overseas, building multinational e-commerce, and inciting the global market with low-cost and low-risk e-commerce trading. At present, the products have been exported to more than 40 countries overseas.

Gift marketing network

　　In view of the characteristics of personal care products suitable for group purchase gift channels, Pentium has made great efforts to develop and attach importance to group purchase gift channels, gradually planned and explored a new way for group purchase gift, implemented professional group purchase expansion, customized product mix and suit customization according to customers’ specialized needs, and created new sales growth points flexibly and orderly, becoming strategic partners of well-known domestic enterprises such as China Mobile Communications, China Unicom, China Telecom, China Merchants Bank, China Ping An, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and Spring Airlines.

Television shopping marketing network

　　Emerging channel TV shopping, from the only three shopping platforms, namely Happy Shopping, Yangguang Shopping and Oriental Shopping, has developed into cooperation with nearly 40 stations across the country, and it is broadcasted 24 hours a day, covering the national TV audience.

Overseas marketing network

　　Realizing the synchronous growth of domestic and foreign sales is Pentium’s strategic development goal. Since its establishment three years ago, overseas offline markets have spread all over the world on seven continents, with 94 customers, and have become strategic partners with many well-known international brands and retailers, such as CONAIR,SEB,METRO,carrefour, tesco and auchan. Sales performance has doubled year by year, and in 2012 and 2013, it was recognized as "AAA credit rating enterprise" by China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Mechanical and Electrical Appliances for two consecutive years. It was awarded as "2012 Shanghai Export Famous Brand" by Shanghai Commercial Committee.

Strong production base

　　Pentium has the first most advanced personal care electrical appliance industrial park in China, with complete self-production supporting capacity and the introduction of world-class leading fully automatic production equipment. Among them, the Japanese fully automatic Fanuc injection molding machine, ABB and An Chuan robot hand spraying equipment, man-machine separated central feeding system, high-precision stamping system and ultra-precision cutter head grinding equipment have all reached the international leading level.

　　Adhering to the concept of improving the quality of life through technological innovation, Pentium Group put forward the corporate slogan of "Let technology know you better", so as to make product technology closer to consumers, better serve consumers and better understand their needs. In terms of product research and development, Pentium Group has established a three-level R&D system. Enterprise research institute, technology center and quality research center, as well as production technology department constitute a complete enterprise R&D system of Pentium Group from cutting-edge research in the industry to research on brand-new applied technology and product development, and then to research on manufacturing technology.

　　In order to improve the management level and build an all-round competitive advantage, Pentium Group has built an enterprise information management platform in an all-round way, and successfully implemented ERP enterprise resource management system, PDM product research and development management system, CRM customer relationship management system, PCP collaborative office platform system and HR human resource management system. Informatization construction has made the management methods and means of enterprises achieve a qualitative leap, and promoted the scientific and modern decision-making of enterprises.

　　In the future, Pentium will rely on innovative product design and advanced marketing concepts to realize the common value-added with the upstream and downstream value chains, and at the same time, the management team and enterprise employees can reflect their self-value and have expected reasonable returns. Pentium will rely on the three core capabilities of brand, team and product to continuously promote the rapid growth of enterprises and brands, create fashionable and healthy small household appliances for consumers around the world, and run towards a better life together.

The Porsche Taycan is a new all-electric model launched by Porsche. Its name is pronounced/te?k?n/, where "tay" is pronounced the same as the English word "taxi", while "can" is pronounced similar to "kan".

The exterior design of this model is very unique, featuring the Porsche family-style "flying wing" front face design, which is somewhat similar to the Porsche 911 model.

The body is smooth and dynamic, especially the design of the rear is even more impressive. At the same time, the Taycan also adopts Porsche’s latest electric technology, with strong power performance and excellent battery life, making it a model worth looking forward to.

Porsche is a world-famous luxury car brand under the Volkswagen Group, also translated as Porsche, headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany, and is one of the main representatives of European and American cars. The main models are the classic rear sports car 911, the middle two-seat sports car 718 (including Boxster and Cayman), the sports luxury four-door coupe Panamera, the luxury sports SUV sports car Cayenne, the compact SUV sports car Macan, and the pure electric four-door coupe Taycan.