At 12: 12 on January 19th, China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, affiliated to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, successfully launched the Long March 11th solid launch vehicle with one arrow and six stars, which was the first time that China’s solid launch vehicle provided launch services to international users.

　　People’s vision

　　Not long ago, American Space Exploration Company’s Falcon heavy rocket was successfully launched for the first time, and a Tesla electric sports car was sent into space. This gimmick has attracted the attention of the public, and the technical characteristics of the Falcon heavy rocket have also caused a heated discussion in the global space industry and pushed commercial space into the public eye.

　　So, what changes will commercial aerospace bring to the human space field? What impact will it have on China Aerospace?

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the total space industry market in China will reach 800 billion yuan.

　　In recent years, China’s commercial space activities have continued, and good news has spread frequently. If 2015 is the first year of China’s commercial aerospace development, then it can be said that commercial aerospace has ushered in spring in 2018.

　　In January this year, the Long March 11 solid launch vehicle was launched for the first time, which means that China’s solid launch vehicle began to provide launch services for international users.

　　Yang Yiqiang, commander-in-chief of the Chang 11 rocket, believes that "the success of the launch mission means that the commercial launch service process and configuration of the Chang 11 rocket will be further improved, which will provide more and better choices for the launch of many commercial satellites."

　　"Commercial aerospace is a market-oriented aerospace activity with a commercial profit model." Zhang Qin, vice president of the Fourth Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Industry Group, thinks.

　　According to the Aerospace Report released by the American Aerospace Foundation in 2016, the global aerospace economy in 2015 reached 335.3 billion US dollars, of which commercial aerospace accounted for 76%. According to experts’ prediction, by 2020, the global space industry market will reach US$ 485 billion, corresponding to the China market, which will reach 800 billion yuan during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.

　　For this reason, it is becoming a unanimous choice for all countries in the world to find a suitable business operation model and expand and share the valuable "cake" of commercial aerospace.

　　Some private enterprises in China have actively participated in commercial aerospace. In January this year, Beijing Blue Arrow Space Technology Co., Ltd. signed a rocket launch service agreement with Danish enterprises, which is the first commercial rocket launch service order in the international market undertaken by domestic private commercial aerospace enterprises.

　　"The core advantages of private commercial aerospace are rapid decision-making and rapid technical iteration." Zhang Changwu, CEO of Beijing Blue Arrow, said that he will focus on verifying the reliability of technology in the next two years, and introduce a more perfect competition mechanism to reduce costs through wider selection of materials and more open technical cooperation.

　　In addition to commercial launch, in the field of space tourism, private commercial space flight has also made new progress. Beijing Golden Ocean Aerospace Company has previously demonstrated China’s first commercial skydiving suit. According to the developer, the suit has the functions of vacuum protection, thermal protection, communication between heaven and earth, positioning and so on. At present, it has passed the laboratory simulation test and can be used in complex environments such as stratosphere and space.

　　Previously, China Aerospace Science and Technology Rocket Technology Co., Ltd. raised 1.2 billion yuan of social capital in the A round of capital increase, which injected a strong impetus into commercial aerospace and also played a good demonstration role. The investor’s representative lamented: This subverted the previous impression that scientific and technological personnel were "chasing" investors with projects, and fully reflected the charm of "hard technology" innovation.

　　Up to now, China has successfully launched dozens of commercial satellites. In 2018, China will also make efforts in many fields of commercial aerospace. Yin Liming, president of Great Wall Company, a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, said that in 2018, Great Wall Company will ensure the completion of domestic commercial launch missions such as Hongyan’s first star, No.1 01 star and global change scientific experimental satellite.

　　"Commercial aerospace, as a new format with strong technological innovation, high economic quality and efficiency and both military and civilian attributes, is an important carrier for implementing the national integration of defense and civilian technologies strategy and maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets, and is an extremely important and new growth pole for China’s economic development. Under the background of economic and technological globalization, highly developed commercial aerospace is one of the important symbols of world-class aerospace companies and aerospace powers. " Yang Baohua, deputy general manager of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, believes.

　　According to industry estimates, for every dollar invested in the commercial aerospace field, it can boost investment of 7 to 14 dollars.

　　The commercial aerospace model can meet the needs of customers with low cost, high efficiency and high reliability.

　　"The commercial aerospace model can meet the needs of customers with low cost, high efficiency and high reliability, which has an important role in promoting the rapid development of space tourism and even the entire space technology." Pang Zhihao, executive editor of International Space magazine, said.

　　Liu Shiquan, deputy general manager of China Aerospace Science and Industry Group Co., Ltd., introduced the Falcon — The 9 "rocket has lowered the price of commercial launch by an order of magnitude. The same falcon — 9 "rocket, developed by NASA, costs at least $1.3 billion, while commercial companies only spend less than $400 million.

　　While the cost is reduced, the efficiency is also obviously improved. Liu Shiquan said that the first is to shorten the development cycle, "Falcon — 9 "It took only four and a half years from design to first flight; Secondly, the acceleration of technological innovation, "Falcon — 9 "A series of reusable rocket tests were carried out, and both land and offshore platform recovery tests were successful. "Commercial aerospace management institutions have implemented flat management, which has greatly shortened the management chain."

　　Liang Jiqiu, chief designer of Kuaizhou rocket of China Aerospace Science and Technology Rocket Technology Co., Ltd., said that in international commercial launch, the asking price of a rocket carrying a kilogram load is 25,000 to 30,000 US dollars, while the price of Kuaizhou 11 per kilogram load is only 10,000 US dollars. Through scientific and technological innovation, the take-off quality of Kuaizhou series rockets is reduced by about 20 tons compared with similar products, and this alone can directly reduce the launch cost by more than 10 million yuan. This makes this series of rockets truly a "commodity", not just a "product".

　　Commercial rockets with high cost performance will become "space vehicles", making it possible for ordinary people to travel in space.

　　As an ordinary person, what services can you enjoy in commercial aerospace?

　　Dr. Zhang Baoqing from Beijing Institute of Aerospace Information and Information believes that navigation satellites are obviously the closest service to consumers. In China, Beidou satellite navigation system attaches great importance to the consumer market, and Beidou navigation service has been applied to quite a few types of mobile phones. The industry believes that Beidou will achieve the annual output value target of 400 billion yuan in 2020.

　　High-resolution Earth observation constellation can be used to detect the changes of oil and coal production, transportation and storage, monitor the operation of large power plants, and provide objective and accurate decision-making reference data for energy enterprises.

　　Zhang Yong believes that cost-effective commercial rockets will become "space vehicles", opening the door to space travel for everyone, and ordinary people may also have a chance to travel in space.

　　"So far, China’s aerospace data application industry chain has not yet formed, and the depth of space resource value mining is not enough." In the view of Li Jinxiang, deputy chief engineer of China Electronics Technology Group, China’s commercial aerospace can do better. "At present, the commercial distribution, sales and data classification standards of aerospace data are not clear, which makes aerospace data scattered in various departments, resources are difficult to share, and applications are in a fragmented state."

　　Li Jinxiang suggested that relevant national policies and regulations on the commercial application of national commercial aerospace data should be promulgated as soon as possible, military and civilian aerospace resources should be developed as a whole, and a national-level aerospace data application service system should be established, so that the aerospace industry can explore a business operation mode that is closer to the people, serves life and is profitable.

　　Relevant experts also agree to speed up the legislation of commercial aerospace, break the shackles of commercial aerospace development through legal system innovation and governance mechanism reform, and ensure that different market players are equally protected by law.

　　Yang Tianliang, a researcher at Sanya Research Center, Institute of Remote Sensing Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that the development ideas and specific paths of commercial aerospace must be considered in the context of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development. We should not only change our concepts and realize that space technology and industry can serve both national defense and people’s livelihood, but also formulate policies and measures to promote the development of commercial space and support the development of private space enterprises.

Source china construction news

On the morning of January 26th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held a meeting to deploy the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing. Ni Hong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry, attended the meeting and stressed that the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference should be thoroughly implemented, the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing should be accelerated, the development and construction of real estate projects should be supported, the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises with different ownership systems should be met equally, and the stable and healthy development of the real estate market should be promoted. Jiang Wanrong, Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, presided over the meeting. Responsible comrades of the Central Finance Office and relevant departments of the Central Finance Office attended the meeting. Relevant responsible comrades of the housing and urban-rural construction departments (commissions) of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and responsible comrades in charge of the people’s governments of 35 key cities attended the meeting.

The meeting pointed out that the establishment of urban real estate financing coordination mechanism is an important measure to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises with different ownership equally, and promote a virtuous circle of finance and real estate. The people’s governments of cities at or above the prefecture level should effectively play a leading and coordinating role, quickly establish and operate this important mechanism, timely judge the local real estate market situation and real estate financing needs, strengthen overall planning, refine policies and measures, build a communication platform between government, banks and enterprises, promote the accurate docking of real estate enterprises and financial institutions, and coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems existing in real estate financing.

The meeting emphasized that the orderly development and construction of the project is the basis for the stable and healthy operation of the real estate market and is related to the vital interests of the people. In view of the current financing problems of some real estate projects, all localities should focus on projects, study and put forward a list of real estate projects that can be given financing support, coordinate the issuance of loans by financial institutions within their respective administrative regions, and accurately and effectively support reasonable financing needs. Credit funds should be ensured to be operated in a closed way and used in compliance, and misappropriation should be resolutely prevented. At the provincial level, it is necessary to track and monitor the implementation and strengthen supervision and guidance. At the national level, an information platform for urban real estate financing coordination mechanism projects will be established, and weekly scheduling and monthly notification will be implemented. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has made great efforts to implement the mechanism. It is understood that before the end of this month, the first batch of projects can win loans after landing.

The meeting demanded that we should adapt to the new situation that the relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market has undergone major changes, speed up the construction of a new model of real estate development, combine the long and short, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. It is necessary to adhere to the policy of the city, precise policy, one city and one policy, make good use of the policy toolbox, and fully give urban real estate regulation and control autonomy. Cities can adjust their real estate policies according to local conditions. It is necessary to work out the housing development plan, improve the housing supply system of "guarantee+market", establish a new linkage mechanism of people, housing, land and money, improve the basic system of housing life cycle, implement the construction of affordable housing, the construction of public infrastructure for emergency use and the transformation of villages in cities, and build a green, low-carbon, intelligent and safe house. It is necessary to rectify the order of the real estate market, rectify the chaos in real estate development, trading, intermediary and property, expose typical cases of violations of laws and regulations, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

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Original title: "The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has made a heavy voice! It’s about real estate → "

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Recently, the grouping results of the second stage of the women’s Olympic preliminaries in Asia have been released! China women’s football team was once again divided into the death group! The opponents in the same group are South Korea, the mysterious teacher North Korea and Thailand, the quarterfinals of the Asian Cup last year. All three opponents should not be underestimated! Only by ensuring the first place in the group can China compete for the qualification of the Paris Olympic Games!

Of course, the strength of China women’s football team should not be bad now. Recently, there has been good news coming back from Europe. Zhang Linyan, a player from Ruichao Women’s Football Club in Cao Meng, scored goals in the quarter-round of the playoffs. And in the last away game, I scored the only goal, which also helped the team beat the opponent 4-0 and advanced to the next round! The team is close to winning the cup! Although the season is not over, Zhang Linyan has already won two women’s football awards from Ruichao! Cao Meng Club official website shows that Zhang Linyan won the Golden Ball Award of Ruichao Women’s Football Team this season. At the same time, Zhang Linyan also won the best midfielder in the league and was selected as the best lineup of the Golden Eleven!

Born in jiangyou city, Sichuan Province in 2001, Zhang Linyan is thin and short! When she started her career abroad, many fans didn’t think highly of her. I think it’s another waiter of a water dispenser. Times are different, you can’t look at people with old eyes! As the former women’s football coach said, the team doesn’t need a star. As a result, at the Tokyo Olympic Games, a sister of China women’s football team staged a big four happiness, which helped China women’s football team save a little face. Don’t discuss whether China women’s football team needs a star. Let’s talk about Zhang Linyan, the final of the Asian Cup and the Korean women’s football team. Zhang Linyan came off the bench to score two goals, which also helped China women’s football team reach the top of the Asian Cup again after 16 years. Zhang Linyan’s performance is amazing enough! It was also the women’s Asian Cup that won the championship, and later more than a dozen people including Zhang Linyan, Shoupeng Wang and Shen Menglu went abroad to study abroad!

Ruichao Women’s Football League, although not the top league in Europe, is very helpful for players’ exercise! Up to now, Zhang Linyan has played 20 official games on behalf of Cao Meng Club, scored 10 goals and contributed 7 assists! Zhang Linyan’s amazing performance has also been praised by British star David Beckham. Even FIFA can’t help but send a message saying that the future is boundless! Congratulations to Zhang Linyan for winning the Swiss Women’s Super Golden Ball Award in her first season abroad! She proved herself and conquered everyone with excellent performance. Let’s look forward to Zhang Linyan’s performance at the FIFA Women’s World Cup this summer!

Winning the grand prize in succession, Zhang Linyan went down in history! I have such amazing performance when I study abroad for the first time. I look forward to her continuing to write about her brilliance!

1. There are many women in Shanghai.
After you go to Shanghai, you will find that Shanghai is actually a man and many women. In fact, this is normal. Because Shanghai is an international metropolis, many people strive for this field. Many of them did not expect Shanghai’s marriage, and most of them would eventually choose to go home. Many women in Shanghai are successful. This means that the eyes are also very high. Naturally, it is difficult for boys to go to their eyes. Drag it will become a woman.

2. Shanghai is not a monthly salary
In Shanghai, you will find it in fact, and almost other cities. Most young people also have two lines a day. For despair, in fact, most people are 170,000 people. This is not as good as those who want to pay. In the face of Shanghai’s house prices, prices, and life pressure, in fact, not only Shanghai, as long as it is a large city, no one is thinking about wages, and the pressure is not low.

3. Shanghai people are very interested
I will find it after going to Shanghai. People in Shanghai are really involved, not only business, but also in life. What they do is plan. Will you try this? What should this matter be? This is the same as businessmen who are underway or roadside health workers. This is the case, the case, the recent popular Shanghai Darphy on the Internet is. Because of Shanghai mosquitoes, she specially observed the habit of mosquito and engaged in the "mosquito net". According to the mosquito, the work of mosquitoes is carried out. When talking about this, she also smiled and said, "I played in the RT-MART supermarket for 13 years. Everyone called me." I have to say that the Shanghai people are really thoughtful.